CN211322704U - Insect pest situation forecasting device - Google Patents
Insect pest situation forecasting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211322704U CN211322704U CN201921969144.2U CN201921969144U CN211322704U CN 211322704 U CN211322704 U CN 211322704U CN 201921969144 U CN201921969144 U CN 201921969144U CN 211322704 U CN211322704 U CN 211322704U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an insect condition measuring and reporting device, which comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the periphery of the upper shell is provided with openings, an impact screen and a trap lamp are arranged in the shells, the top of the lower shell is a funnel-shaped insect receiving funnel, and the upper shell is arranged at the top of the lower shell; the bottom of the insect receiving funnel is communicated with the oven through an insect guide pipe, a drying heater is arranged on the outer wall of the oven, the bottom of the oven is provided with an opening, a conveyor belt is arranged below the oven, an insect collecting bin is arranged below one end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the insect collecting bin is connected with the insect discharging port; the camera is arranged above the transmission belt, and the motor, the drying heater and the camera of the transmission belt are all electrically connected with the controller. The scheme is used for trapping pests in agriculture, utilizes the tendency of insects at night to a special light source, adopts the insect trapping light source with a specific wave band, and attracts partial pests of about 30 mu around the light source to realize trapping.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural pest control technical field, concretely relates to pest situation forecast device.
Background
Animals harmful to plants are of many kinds, among which are mainly insects, and in addition, mites, snails, rats, and the like. Although many insects belong to pests, the insects also have beneficial insects, and the beneficial insects are protected, bred and utilized. Therefore, the method has important significance for recognizing insects, researching insects, mastering the occurrence and growth rule of pests and protecting crops to obtain high quality and high yield.
The existing pest trapping devices are mainly divided into two types, wherein one type carries out pest killing through gas, and the other type carries out pest killing through a physical mode. The device for killing pests by gas can make the gas containing pesticide component diffuse in the atmosphere by means of heating so as to implement killing of pests. This method has a problem that the gas containing the insecticidal component exerts a large influence on the surrounding environment and is not suitable for use in a place where the environmental protection is required.
The device for killing pests in a physical mode captures the pests by utilizing the phototaxis of the pests, researches the types and the number of the pests and has important significance in the development of agriculture.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The aforesaid is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can be for a long time trap the pest situation forecast device that shoots with the pest sample to agricultural pest.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
the insect condition detecting and reporting device comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein openings are formed in the periphery of the upper shell, an impact screen and an insect attracting lamp are arranged in the shells, a funnel-shaped insect receiving funnel is arranged at the top of the lower shell, and the upper shell is arranged at the top of the lower shell; the bottom of the insect receiving funnel is communicated with the oven through an insect guide pipe, a drying heater is arranged on the outer wall of the oven, the bottom of the oven is provided with an opening, a conveyor belt is arranged below the oven, an insect collecting bin is arranged below one end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the insect collecting bin is connected with the insect discharging port; the camera is arranged above the transmission belt, and the motor, the drying heater and the camera of the transmission belt are all electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the insect guide pipe is obliquely arranged, a transition bin is arranged between the insect guide pipe and the oven, a water leakage port is formed in the bottom of the joint of the insect guide pipe and the transition bin, and an L-shaped insect-water separation turn for sealing the water leakage port is arranged at the water leakage port; a plurality of rack holes are vertically formed in a vertical plate of the insect-water separation turn, first through holes are formed below the plurality of rack holes, the insect-water separation turn is movably clamped on the supporting plate, the plurality of rack holes are meshed with the gear, and the gear is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor; the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, an L-shaped bin cleaning plate is arranged in the transition bin, a plurality of rack holes are vertically formed in a vertical plate of the bin cleaning plate, the vertical plate of the bin cleaning plate is movably arranged in the clamping plate, the rack holes are matched with the gear, the gear is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, a water leakage groove is arranged below the water leakage opening, a water outlet is formed in the water leakage groove, and the water outlet is connected with a water drainage pipeline.
Further, the oven includes one-level oven and second grade oven, between one-level oven and the second grade oven, the bottom of second grade oven all is provided with the isolation structure that can open, one-level oven and insect guide pipe intercommunication.
Furthermore, the isolation structure comprises a partition plate, a movable partition plate is movably arranged above the partition plate, and a second through hole is formed in the partition plate; the movable partition plate is provided with a third through hole and a plurality of rack holes in strip arrangement; the plurality of rack holes are meshed with the gear, the gear is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the insect collecting bin is internally divided into a plurality of collecting boxes with uniformly distributed circumferences, the upper end and the lower end of each collecting box are provided with openings, one end of a transmission belt is positioned above the collecting boxes, the insect collecting bin is arranged on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the upper end of the upper shell is provided with a rainwater monitoring sensor which is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, the camera is installed on the camera mounting panel, and the light filling lamp is installed to the below of camera mounting panel, and the light filling lamp is connected with the controller electricity.
Furthermore, four impact screens are vertically arranged in the upper shell and are uniformly distributed in a circumferential mode, shutters are arranged on the periphery of the upper shell, and the shutters are arranged and downwards inclined.
The utility model has the advantages that: the scheme is used for trapping pests in agriculture, utilizes the tendency of insects at night to a special light source, adopts the pest trapping light source, attracts partial pests around the light source, and realizes trapping. Striking screen after the insect at night is attracted falls into the funnel structure of casing down, and in the insect got into the oven through leading the worm pipe, the oven was killed and was baked to the insect after toasting, forms the insect sample, then falls into on the conveyer belt. Insect specimens are sent into the insect collecting bin by the conveyor belt, and the camera above the conveyor belt takes pictures of the insect specimens in the process and stores data. And the insect specimen in the insect collecting bin is discharged through the insect discharging port.
The insect water separation coil is used for opening a water leakage port on the insect guide pipe, the water leakage port is closed by the insect water separation coil in a conventional state, and the insect guide pipe is opened; when the rainwater monitoring sensor detects rainwater, the controller controls the insect-water separation turns to move downwards, the water leakage port is opened, the insect guide pipe is sealed, and water in the insect receiving funnel is prevented from entering the oven. The bin cleaning plate prevents the oven from being blocked, the bin cleaning plate can do bin cleaning work of up-and-down movement once every day at regular time, and the oven is cleaned from top to bottom automatically.
The first-stage oven is used for receiving and killing insects, the heating temperature is 85 +/-10 degrees, and the second-stage oven is used for fully drying the insects; one-level oven and second grade oven pass through the baffle and separate to realize automatic opening and closing through movable partition, after the insect dries completely in the oven, movable partition just opens, arranges the insect specimen on the conveyer belt. The insect collection bin is divided into a plurality of collection boxes, one collection box collects insects of a week, after the collection box collects the end, the insect collection bin is rotated to correspond to the next collection box, and the insects in the previous collection box are discharged from the insect discharge port.
The light filling lamp carries out the light filling when the camera is shot, ensures the definition of photo, and four striking screens can effectively bear the striking that flies to the pest to the shutter can reduce inside some interferents entering device of natural environment such as rainwater, fallen leaves.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a view showing a structure of an insect pest situation detecting and reporting apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of the inside of the lower case.
FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of a transition bin and an insect guide tube.
Fig. 4 is a structural view of the lower case.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram of an insect collection bin.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the insect-water separation coil.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the warehouse cleaning plate.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the movable partition.
The device comprises a rainwater monitoring sensor 1, a 2, 4G antenna, a 3, a collision screen, a 4, an upper shell, a 5, a shutter, a 6, a transition bin, a 7, a lower shell, a 8, a camera, a 9, an insect collecting bin, a 10, an insect discharging port, a 11, a bin cleaning plate, a 12, insect water separating turns, a 13, an insect guide pipe, a 14, a water leakage groove, a 15, a third through hole, a 16, a primary oven, a 17, a movable partition plate, a 18, a secondary oven, a 19, a conveyor belt, a 20, a partition plate, a 21, an insect receiving groove, a 22, a gear, a 23, a first through hole, a 24 and a rack hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various changes may be made apparent to those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the pest situation forecasting device comprises an upper shell 4 and a lower shell 7, wherein the periphery of the upper shell 4 is opened, an impact screen 2 and a trap lamp are arranged in the shells, the top of the lower shell 7 is a funnel-shaped pest receiving funnel, the periphery of the lower shell 7 is packaged by plates, and the upper shell 4 is arranged at the top of the lower shell 7; the bottom of the insect receiving funnel is communicated with an oven through an insect guide pipe 13, a drying heater is wrapped on the outer wall of the oven, the drying heater preferably selects a heating plate, the bottom of the oven is provided with an opening, a conveyor belt 19 is arranged below the oven, an insect collecting bin 9 is arranged below one end of the conveyor belt, and the bottom of the insect collecting bin 9 is connected with an insect discharging port 10; the camera 8 is arranged above the transmission belt, and the motor, the drying heater and the camera 8 of the transmission belt 19 are electrically connected with the controller.
The scheme is used for trapping pests in agriculture, utilizes the tendency of insects at night to the pest trapping light source, adopts the pest trapping light source, attracts partial pests of about 30 mu around the light source, and realizes trapping. Striking screen 2 after the insect at night is attracted, fall into the funnel structure of casing 7 down, in the insect got into the oven through leading worm pipe 13, the oven was killed and was baked to the insect after toasting, formed the insect sample, then falls into on the conveyer belt 19. The insect specimen is sent into the insect collecting bin 9 by the conveyor belt 19, and in the process, the camera 8 above the conveyor belt 19 takes a picture of the insect specimen and stores the data in a storage module carried on the controller. The insect specimen in the insect collecting bin 9 is discharged through the insect discharging port 10.
As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, the insect guide pipe 13 is obliquely arranged, the transition bin 6 is arranged between the insect guide pipe 13 and the oven, a water leakage port is formed at the bottom of the joint of the insect guide pipe 13 and the transition bin 6, and an L-shaped insect-water separation turn 12 for sealing the water leakage port is arranged at the water leakage port; a plurality of rack holes 24 are vertically distributed on a vertical plate of the pest separation turn 12 in a strip shape, first through holes 23 are formed below the plurality of rack holes 24, and the first through holes 23 are communicated with the pest guide pipe 13 and the transition bin 6; the insect water separation turn 12 is movably clamped on the support plate, a plurality of rack holes 24 are meshed with the gear 22, the gear 22 is arranged on a rotating shaft of the motor, and the motor is arranged on the support plate; the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the upper end of the transition bin 6 is of an open structure, an L-shaped bin cleaning plate 11 is arranged in the transition bin 6, a plurality of rack holes 24 are formed in a vertical strip on the vertical plate of the bin cleaning plate 11, the vertical plate of the bin cleaning plate 11 is movably arranged in a clamping plate, the rack holes 24 are matched with a gear 22, the gear 22 is arranged on a rotating shaft of a motor, the motor is arranged on the clamping plate, and the motor is electrically connected with a controller.
The controller adopts an STM32 single chip microcomputer, a storage module adopts an SZ11-01 type storage module, the controller is provided with a 4G data transmission module to carry out data transmission with a server of an agricultural monitoring system, a 4G antenna 2 of the 4G data transmission module is arranged at the top of an upper shell 4, the 4G data transmission module adopts a USR-G786 type 4G data transmission module, and a rainwater monitoring sensor 1 adopts an RS-YUX-R01-H type rainwater sensor.
The insect water separation turn 12 is used for opening a water leakage port on the insect guide pipe 13, the water leakage port is closed by the insect water separation turn 12 in a conventional state, and the insect guide pipe 13 is opened; when the rainwater monitoring sensor 1 detects rainwater, the insect-water separation turn 12 moves downwards, the water leakage port is opened, the insect guide pipe 13 is sealed, and water in the insect receiving funnel is prevented from entering the oven. The bin cleaning plate 11 prevents the oven from being blocked, the bin cleaning plate 11 can do bin cleaning work of up-and-down movement once every day at regular time, and the oven is cleaned from top to bottom automatically.
A water leakage groove 14 is arranged below the water leakage opening, a water drainage opening is formed in the water leakage groove 14 and is connected with a water drainage pipeline, and rainwater in the water leakage groove 14 is connected with the outside of the discharging device through the pipeline.
The oven includes one-level oven 16 and second grade oven 18, and openable isolation structure is all installed to the bottom of second grade oven 18 between one-level oven 16 and the second grade oven 18, and one-level oven 16 communicates with leading worm pipe 13.
The isolation structure comprises a fixed clapboard 20, a movable clapboard 17 is movably arranged above the clapboard 20, and a second through hole is formed in the clapboard 20; the movable partition plate 17 is provided with a third through hole 15 and a plurality of rack holes 24 arranged in a strip shape; a plurality of rack holes 24 are meshed with the gear 22, the gear 22 is arranged on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The primary oven 16 is used for receiving and killing insects, the heating temperature is 85 +/-10 degrees, and the secondary oven 18 is used for fully drying the insects; the primary oven 16 and the secondary oven 18 are separated by a partition plate 20, and are automatically opened and closed by a movable partition plate 17, and when the insects are completely dried in the oven, the movable partition plate 17 is opened, and the insect specimens are discharged onto a conveyor belt 19. The 19 cylinder of conveyer belt 19 adopts the 19 cylinders of conveyer belt that can shake, starts the vibration function, avoids the polypide to pile up, does benefit to and shoots. The below of conveyer belt one end is provided with hopper-shaped connects worm groove 21, conveniently collects the storehouse 9 with the leading-in insect of worm.
As shown in fig. 5, the insect collecting bin 9 is divided into a plurality of collecting boxes with uniformly distributed circumferences, the upper end and the lower end of each collecting box are open, one end of a transmission belt is positioned above the collecting boxes, the insect collecting bin 9 is arranged on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a controller.
Storehouse 9 is collected to insect and is cut apart into a plurality of collection boxes, and the insect of a week is collected to a collection box, after collecting the box collection and gathering, rotates the insect and collects storehouse 9 and correspond next collection box to the insect in the previous collection box is discharged from arrange worm mouth 10, and arrange worm mouth 10 corresponds the bottom opening that sets up at the collection box.
The upper end of the upper shell 4 is provided with a rainwater monitoring sensor 1, and the rainwater monitoring sensor 1 is electrically connected with the controller. Camera 8 installs on the 8 mounting panels of camera, and the light filling lamp is installed to the below of 8 mounting panels of camera, and the light filling lamp is connected with the controller electricity. Go up in the casing 4 vertical four striking screens 2 that are provided with, four striking screens 2 become circumference evenly distributed, go up all around of casing 4 and all set up shutter 5, shutter 5 downward sloping setting.
The light filling lamp carries out the light filling when camera 8 shoots, ensures the definition of photo, and four striking screens 2 can effectively bear the striking that flies to the pest to shutter 5 can reduce inside some interferents entering device of natural environment such as rainwater, fallen leaves.
Claims (10)
1. The insect condition forecasting device is characterized by comprising an upper shell (4) and a lower shell (7), wherein openings are formed in the periphery of the upper shell (4), an impact screen (2) and an insect attracting lamp are arranged in the shell, the top of the lower shell (7) is a funnel-shaped insect receiving funnel, and the upper shell (4) is installed at the top of the lower shell (7); the bottom of the insect receiving funnel is communicated with an oven through an insect guide pipe (13), a drying heater is arranged on the outer wall of the oven, the bottom of the oven is open, a conveyor belt (19) is arranged below the oven, an insect collecting bin (9) is arranged below one end of the conveyor belt (19), and the bottom of the insect collecting bin (9) is connected with an insect discharging port (10); the camera (8) is arranged above the conveyor belt (19), and the motor, the drying heater and the camera (8) of the conveyor belt (19) are electrically connected with the controller.
2. The insect condition forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect guide pipe (13) is obliquely arranged, a transition bin (6) is arranged between the insect guide pipe (13) and the oven, a water leakage port is formed at the bottom of the connection part of the insect guide pipe (13) and the transition bin (6), and an L-shaped insect water separation turn (12) for sealing the water leakage port is arranged at the water leakage port; a plurality of rack holes (24) are vertically formed in a vertical plate of the insect-water separation circle (12), first through holes (23) are formed below the rack holes (24), the insect-water separation circle (12) is movably clamped on a supporting plate, the rack holes (24) are meshed with a gear (22), and the gear (22) is installed on a rotating shaft of a motor; the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
3. The insect condition forecasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that an L-shaped storehouse cleaning plate (11) is arranged in the transition bin (6), a plurality of rack holes (24) are vertically arranged on a vertical plate of the storehouse cleaning plate (11), the vertical plate of the storehouse cleaning plate (11) is movably arranged in a clamping plate, the rack holes (24) are matched with a gear (22), the gear (22) is arranged on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a controller.
4. The insect situation forecasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that a water leaking tank (14) is arranged below the water leaking port, a water draining port is arranged on the water leaking tank (14), and the water draining port is connected with a water draining pipeline.
5. The insect situation forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the oven comprises a primary oven (16) and a secondary oven (18), an openable isolation structure is arranged between the primary oven (16) and the secondary oven (18) and at the bottom of the secondary oven (18), and the primary oven (16) is communicated with the insect guide pipe (13).
6. The insect condition detecting and reporting device according to claim 5, wherein the isolation structure comprises a partition board (20), a movable partition board (17) is movably arranged above the partition board (20), and a second through hole is formed in the partition board (20); the movable partition plate (17) is provided with a third through hole (15) and a plurality of rack holes (24) which are arranged in a strip shape; the plurality of rack holes (24) are meshed with a gear (22), the gear (22) is installed on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with a controller.
7. The insect situation forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the insect collecting bin (9) is divided into a plurality of collecting boxes with uniformly distributed circumferences, the upper and lower ends of the collecting boxes are open, one end of the conveyor belt (19) is located above the collecting boxes, the insect collecting bin (9) is installed on a rotating shaft of a motor, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
8. The insect situation forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the upper housing (4) is provided with a rain water monitoring sensor (1), and the rain water monitoring sensor (1) is electrically connected with the controller.
9. The insect situation forecasting device according to claim 1, wherein the camera (8) is installed on a camera (8) installation plate, a light supplement lamp is installed below the camera (8) installation plate, and the light supplement lamp is electrically connected with the controller.
10. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that four impact screens (2) are vertically arranged in the upper shell (4), the four impact screens (2) are uniformly distributed on the circumference, shutters (5) are arranged around the upper shell (4), and the shutters (5) are arranged in a downward inclination manner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921969144.2U CN211322704U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Insect pest situation forecasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921969144.2U CN211322704U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Insect pest situation forecasting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN211322704U true CN211322704U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921969144.2U Active CN211322704U (en) | 2019-11-14 | 2019-11-14 | Insect pest situation forecasting device |
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| CN (1) | CN211322704U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110710513A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-21 | 四川为民蜀光科技有限公司 | Insect pest situation forecasting device |
-
2019
- 2019-11-14 CN CN201921969144.2U patent/CN211322704U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110710513A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-01-21 | 四川为民蜀光科技有限公司 | Insect pest situation forecasting device |
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