CN220936390U - Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring - Google Patents
Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring Download PDFInfo
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- CN220936390U CN220936390U CN202322760405.2U CN202322760405U CN220936390U CN 220936390 U CN220936390 U CN 220936390U CN 202322760405 U CN202322760405 U CN 202322760405U CN 220936390 U CN220936390 U CN 220936390U
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- device based
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- fixed plate
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- protective lampshade
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses a plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring, and relates to the technical field of crop monitoring. The application comprises a fixed plate, wherein a plurality of support columns are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixed plate; the trap lamp is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, and a protective lampshade covering the trap lamp is arranged on the fixed plate. According to the application, by adopting the design of the trapping lamp, pests with higher frequency of night emergence can be trapped, when the pests fall on the protective lamp cover, the generated vibration can be detected by the vibration sensor, signals are transmitted into the agricultural weather station nearby the farmland, and the agricultural weather station controls the camera shooting assembly to shoot the pests at the bottom and the protective lamp shade, so that the pest images are captured and uploaded into the agricultural weather station.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of crop monitoring, in particular to a plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring.
Background
The traditional pest control method mostly depends on pesticides, but excessive use of pesticides causes pollution to the environment and affects human health, and by installing a small-sized agricultural weather station near a farmland, not only weather changes can be monitored in real time, weather disasters can be predicted, but also the Internet can be accessed, so that weather elements such as temperature, humidity, wind direction, wind speed, precipitation and the like measured by the farmland can be obtained in real time, analyzed and displayed, reasonable arrangement of irrigation and pest control by farmers can be facilitated, and proper protective measures can be taken in advance to reduce the use amount of pesticides.
However, the existing weather station only captures images of farmlands at regular time through the camera assembly so as to capture and upload and analyze the images of the diseases and the pests, but the night frequency of the occurrence of partial pests is higher, and the shooting effect of the camera assembly at night is poor, so that the acquisition of the images of the diseases and the pests is easily affected, the early warning of the diseases and the pests is not facilitated, and in order to reasonably improve the problem, the application provides the disease and pest early warning device based on weather monitoring.
Disclosure of utility model
The application aims at: the application provides a plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring, which aims to solve the technical problems that the existing meteorological station only collects images of farmlands at fixed time through a camera assembly, so that the images of plant diseases and insect pests are captured and uploaded and analyzed, but the night frequency of the occurrence of partial insect pests is higher, and the shooting effect of the camera assembly at night is poor, so that the collection of the images of the plant diseases and insect pests is easily influenced, and the early warning of the plant diseases and insect pests is not facilitated.
The application adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purposes:
a pest and disease damage early warning device based on meteorological monitoring, comprising:
the bottom of the fixed plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of support columns;
the trap lamp is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, a protective lampshade covering the trap lamp is arranged on the fixed plate, and a vibration sensor is arranged in the protective lampshade;
The mounting plate is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting columns connected with the fixed plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a camera shooting assembly;
The insecticidal assembly is arranged on the outer side of the protective lampshade.
Further, the protective lampshade is located right below the camera shooting assembly, and a light shielding plate is installed at the top of the protective lampshade.
Further, the top of the protective lampshade is provided with a picking and placing opening, the bottom of the light shielding plate is provided with a clamping block, the edge of the picking and placing opening is provided with a clamping groove in a matched mode, and the trapping lamp is detachably arranged on the fixing plate through the mounting lamp holder.
Further, the end part of the clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface is far away from the light shielding plate.
Further, the insecticidal assembly comprises an electric shock screen plate which is mounted on the outer side of the protective lampshade.
Further, the protective lampshade is in a frustum shape, and the cross section of the protective lampshade gradually increases from top to bottom.
Further, the holding groove is set up in the protection lamp shade outside, and the holding groove is latticed, and it is used for holding electric shock otter board.
Further, the number of the vibration sensors is multiple, and the number of the vibration sensors is consistent with that of the inner walls of the protective lampshade, and the vibration sensors are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the protective lampshade.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
According to the application, by adopting the design of the trapping lamp, pests with higher frequency of night emergence can be trapped, when the pests fall on the protective lamp cover, the generated vibration can be detected by the vibration sensor, signals are transmitted into the agricultural weather station nearby the farmland, and the agricultural weather station controls the camera shooting assembly to shoot the pests at the bottom and the protective lamp shade, so that the pest images are captured and uploaded into the agricultural weather station.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the structure of FIG. 1 in semi-section according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the application at A in FIG. 2;
Figure 4 is a cut-away view of the protective lampshade structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the application at B in FIG. 4;
Reference numerals: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a support column; 3. trapping the lamp; 4. protecting the lampshade; 5. a vibration sensor; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a connecting column; 8. a camera assembly; 9. a light shielding plate; 10. a taking and placing port; 11. a clamping block; 12. a clamping groove; 13. installing a lamp holder; 14. an arc surface; 15. an electric shock screen; 16. a receiving groove; 17. rain shield.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to an embodiment of the present application includes:
The bottom of the fixing plate 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of support columns 2, and the fixing plate 1 can be installed in a farmland through the support columns 2;
The trap lamp 3, the trap lamp 3 is an ultraviolet trap lamp tube, the trap lamp 3 emits ultraviolet rays with specific wavelength, pests with higher frequency of night can be trapped, the trap lamp is arranged on the top of the fixed plate 1, the fixed plate 1 is provided with a protective lampshade 4 for covering the trap lamp 3, the protective lampshade 4 is a glass lampshade, the protective lampshade is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 1 through glass cement and has light transmittance, the inside of the protective lampshade 4 is provided with a vibration sensor 5, the vibration sensor 5 is specifically a piezoelectric sensor, and when the pests fall on the protective lampshade 4, the vibration generated by the pests can be detected by the vibration sensor 5, and signals are transmitted to an agricultural weather station near a farmland;
The mounting plate 6 is arranged at the top of the fixed plate 1, the top of the mounting plate 6 is provided with the rain shield 17 so that rainwater is not easy to contact with the protective lampshade 4, the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting columns 7 connected with the fixed plate 1, the number of the connecting columns 7 is four, the four connecting columns 7 are connected with four vertex angles of the fixed plate 1, pests can fall on the protective lampshade 4 through intervals among the connecting columns 7, the bottom of the mounting plate 6 is provided with the camera assembly 8, the camera assembly 8 is a camera, after an agricultural weather station obtains signals transmitted by the vibration sensor 5, the camera assembly 8 can be controlled to shoot pests at the bottom of the camera assembly and the protective lampshade 4, so that pest images can be captured and uploaded into the agricultural weather station, and the pest images can be analyzed through the agricultural weather station;
The insect killing component is arranged on the outer side of the protective lampshade 4, and after shooting is completed by the shooting component 8, insects on the protective lampshade 4 can be killed by the insect killing component;
According to the application, by adopting the design of the trapping lamp 3, pests with higher frequency can be trapped, when the pests fall on the protective lampshade 4, the generated vibration can be detected by the vibration sensor 5, signals are transmitted into an agricultural weather station nearby a farmland, and the pests at the bottom of the pest and the protective lampshade 4 are shot through the agricultural weather station control shooting assembly 8, so that pest images are captured and uploaded into the agricultural weather station.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the protection lampshade 4 is located under the camera assembly 8, so as to facilitate shooting, and the top of the protection lampshade is provided with the light shielding plate 9, and the light shielding plate 9 is used for shielding the light of the trap lamp 3, so that the light is not easy to directly irradiate the camera assembly 8, and the shooting effect of the camera assembly 8 can be improved.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, a pick-and-place opening 10 is formed at the top of the protective lampshade 4, the pick-and-place opening 10 is communicated with the interior of the protective lampshade 4, a clamping block 11 is constructed at the bottom of the light shielding plate 9, a clamping groove 12 is constructed at the edge opening of the pick-and-place opening 10 in a matching manner, when the light shielding plate 9 covers the pick-and-place opening 10, the clamping block 11 is accommodated by the clamping groove 12, at this time, the light shielding plate 9 is not easy to separate from the protective lampshade 4, the trap lamp 3 is detachably mounted on the fixed plate 1 through a mounting lamp holder 13, the mounting lamp holder 13 is mounted at the top of the fixed plate 1 and is in threaded fit with the trap lamp 3, after the trap lamp 3 fails, the light shielding plate 9 can be removed, the trap lamp 3 can be rotated to be separated from the mounting lamp holder 13, and the protective lampshade 4 can be taken out from the pick-and-up opening 10 for replacement and maintenance.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in some embodiments, the end of the latch 11 is configured with an arcuate surface 14, and the arcuate surface 14 is away from the light shielding plate 9.
As shown in fig. 1-4, in some embodiments, the insecticidal assembly includes a shock screen 15 mounted on the outside of the protective shade 4, and after the shooting of the camera assembly 8 is completed, the agricultural weather station controls the shock screen 15 to be briefly energized so that pests falling thereon can be killed by high-voltage current impact.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, in some embodiments, the protection lampshade 4 is in a frustum shape, the outer side surface of the protection lampshade 4 is in a quadrangular frustum shape, and the cross section of the protection lampshade is gradually increased from top to bottom, firstly, by the frustum shape design, the camera component 8 can clearly shoot pests on the periphery side of the protection lampshade 4, and on the other hand, after the pests are killed by the electric shock screen 15, the pests can slide down along the inclined plane of the protection lampshade 4 under the action of gravity, so that the pests are not easy to adhere to the surface of the protection lampshade 4, and the next shooting of the camera component 8 is not easy to be affected.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the outer side of the protective lampshade 4 is provided with a containing groove 16, the containing groove 16 is in a grid shape and is used for containing the electric shock screen 15, and by adopting the design of the containing groove 16, the mesh surface of the electric shock screen 15 is coplanar with the inclined surface of the protective lampshade 4, so that dead pests can slide along the inclined surface of the protective lampshade 4.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the number of vibration sensors 5 is plural, and is consistent with the number of the inner walls of the protective lampshade 4, and the plurality of vibration sensors 5 are respectively installed on the inner walls of the protective lampshade 4, so that the detection effect of the plurality of vibration sensors 5 on pests can be improved by adopting the design of the plurality of vibration sensors 5.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring, characterized by comprising:
A plurality of support columns (2) are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the fixed plate (1);
the trap lamp (3) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (1), a protective lampshade (4) for covering the trap lamp (3) is arranged on the fixed plate (1), and a vibration sensor (5) is arranged in the protective lampshade (4);
the mounting plate (6) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (1), the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of connecting columns (7) connected with the fixed plate (1), and the bottom of the mounting plate (6) is provided with a camera shooting assembly (8);
The insecticidal component is arranged on the outer side of the protective lampshade (4).
2. The plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective lampshade (4) is located right below the camera assembly (8), and a light shielding plate (9) is installed at the top of the protective lampshade.
3. The plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 2, characterized in that a picking and placing opening (10) is formed in the top of the protective lampshade (4), a clamping block (11) is formed in the bottom of the light shielding plate (9), a clamping groove (12) is formed in the matched structure of the edge opening of the picking and placing opening (10), and the trapping lamp (3) is detachably mounted on the fixed plate (1) through a mounting lamp holder (13).
4. A plant disease and pest warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the clamping block (11) is configured with an arc-shaped surface (14), and the arc-shaped surface (14) is far away from the light shielding plate (9).
5. A plant disease and pest warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 3, characterized in that the insecticidal assembly comprises an electric shock screen (15) mounted on the outside of the protective chimney (4).
6. The plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 5, wherein the protective lampshade (4) is in a frustum shape, and the cross section of the protective lampshade gradually increases from top to bottom.
7. The plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 6, wherein the outer side of the protective lampshade (4) is provided with a containing groove (16), and the containing groove (16) is in a grid shape and is used for containing the electric shock screen plate (15).
8. The plant disease and insect pest early warning device based on meteorological monitoring according to claim 6, wherein the number of the vibration sensors (5) is a plurality of, and is consistent with the number of the inner walls of the protective lampshade (4), and the plurality of vibration sensors (5) are respectively installed on the inner walls of the protective lampshade (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322760405.2U CN220936390U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322760405.2U CN220936390U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220936390U true CN220936390U (en) | 2024-05-14 |
Family
ID=91011559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322760405.2U Active CN220936390U (en) | 2023-10-13 | 2023-10-13 | Plant diseases and insect pests early warning device based on meteorological monitoring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220936390U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-10-13 CN CN202322760405.2U patent/CN220936390U/en active Active
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