CN110235874B

CN110235874B - Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests diagnosis and early warning device based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN110235874B
Application number: CN201910599966.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国伟; 闫丽; 李健; 孙亚东; 赵勐; 刘嘉欣; 施芳; 王廷超; 朱悦
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2019-07-04
Filing date: 2019-07-04
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-04
Also published as: CN110235874A

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, which comprises a device body, wherein two sides of the device body are respectively provided with a groove, the bottom end of the groove is connected with a supporting plate in a sliding way, two sides of the supporting plate are respectively provided with a sliding rail, the device is scientific and reasonable in structure and safe and convenient to use, pest species in a farmland in different time periods and different seasons can be accurately and effectively obtained through a mounting seat, a pest trap, the pest trapping capacity of the device is improved, the pest species in the pest trap can be monitored in real time, time and labor are saved, the pest species in the farmland in different time periods and different seasons can be accurately and effectively obtained, and the lines of a camera and the lighting lamp can be conveniently typesetted through a hollow line tube and a line hole, so that the device is more attractive, the device is convenient to mount, and a connecting arm can be conveniently rotated through a sealing cap and a first rotating shaft, therefore, the monitoring range and the monitoring effect of the camera are improved.

Description

Agricultural plant diseases and insect pests diagnosis and early warning device based on big data

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural disease and pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data.

Background

In the case that agricultural diseases and insect pests are one of natural disasters seriously damaging agricultural production, the quality and the yield of economic crops are reduced, the mass input of pesticide and other medicines and the prevention and treatment cost are increased, the annual loss of the worldwide grain and cotton production caused by the diseases is more than 10 percent according to the estimation of the grain and agriculture organization of the United nations, and the classification identification and diagnosis of the diseases and insect pests are complex professional work, and the traditional classification retrieval is very complicated, for example, Chinese patent discloses an agricultural disease and insect pest intelligent diagnosis system (No. CN106202489A) based on big data, which customizes different early warning and analysis models through a data storage system, a data analysis system, a data mining system and a data identification system and through multi-dimensional data service provided by the system, shows the early warning and analysis models in a simple and understandable graph mode, and is matched with a multi-dimensional analysis tool, so that a user can carry out multi-dimensional analysis on analysis indexes from a data cube, The current situation and the development trend of each index are scientifically and accurately known through multi-angle analysis;

however, the traditional method for diagnosing insect pests usually captures the insect pests in crops, and then separately recovers the captured different types of insect pests, and the captured different types of insect pests are observed and analyzed by professional personnel, and the types of the insect pests are different in different time periods and different seasons, so that the agricultural insect pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data is urgently needed to solve the problems in the traditional method, which cannot analyze the insect pests through a large amount of monitoring data, and wastes time and labor for recovering the insect pests, the obtained result is not accurate enough, and the agricultural insect pests cannot be prevented and treated accurately and effectively.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, which can effectively solve the problems that the traditional pest diagnosis method proposed in the background technology is to capture pests in crops, then separately recover the captured different types of pests, and observe and analyze the pests by professional personnel, the types of the pests are different due to different time periods and different seasons, the traditional method cannot analyze the pests through a large amount of monitoring data, the recovery of the pests wastes time and labor, the obtained result is not accurate enough, and the agricultural pests cannot be accurately and effectively prevented and treated.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the agricultural disease and pest diagnosis and early warning device based on the big data comprises a device body, wherein grooves are formed in two sides of the device body, a supporting plate is connected to the bottom end of each groove in a sliding mode, sliding rails are mounted on two sides of each supporting plate, a cover plate is welded at one end of each supporting plate, and a clamping block is welded at the top end of the inner side of each cover plate;

the utility model discloses a solar insect trap, including backup pad, mounting pad, hollow spool, mounting panel, light, mounting panel top limit portion, mounting panel, sealed cap, camera, backup pad top, supporting panel, supporting board, supporting panel, camera, the line hole has all been seted up at hollow spool top middle part and one side both ends, the input of light and camera all with commercial power output electric connection.

Preferably, the bottom end of the device body is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly comprises a lifting rod, a connecting rod, a fixing ring, a lock hole, a sliding rod, a spring, a handle and a lock block;

the device body bottom mid-mounting has the lifter, lifter outside top is connected with the connecting rod, the welding of connecting rod one end has solid fixed ring, the lockhole has evenly been seted up in the lifter outside, gu the fixed ring outside runs through there is the slide bar, gu the fixed ring outside corresponds position department with the slide bar and is connected with the spring, slide bar one end joint has the handle, the locking piece is installed to the slide bar other end.

Preferably, the mounting blocks are welded at the two ends of the outer side of the device body, the protection assembly is mounted at the top end of the outer side of the device body and comprises a second rotating shaft, a limiting rod, a protection cover and a bonding strip;

two install the second pivot between the installation piece, second pivot both ends limit portion all runs through there is the gag lever post, the protection casing is installed on the gag lever post top, the inboard bottom limit portion bonding of protection casing has the bonding strip, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the inboard top of recess.

Preferably, the top surface of the insect trap is uniformly provided with air holes, and the outer side surface of the insect trap is embedded with a transparent plastic panel.

Preferably, the foam-rubber cushion is bonded on the inner side of the hollow line pipe, the cross section of the hollow line pipe is rectangular, and the hollow line pipe is made of a stainless steel structure.

Preferably, the bottom end of the lifting rod is provided with a fixing component, and the fixing component comprises a bottom plate, a limiting block, a screw, a knob and an anchor cone;

the bottom plate has been cup jointed to lifter bottom outside, the stopper has all been welded at the bottom plate both ends, two the stopper both ends all mesh and can dismantle and be connected with the screw rod, the knob has been cup jointed to the screw rod top outside, screw rod bottom joint has the anchor awl.

Preferably, the diameter of the locking piece is equal to that of the locking hole, and the locking piece is made of an elastic rubber block structure.

Preferably, one end of the spring is connected with the outer side of the handle, and the sliding rod is located inside the spring.

Preferably, plastic caps are sleeved outside the two ends of the second rotating shaft, and anti-skid grains are formed in the outer sides of the plastic caps.

Preferably, the diameter of the protective cover is larger than that of the device body, and a waterproof film is attached to the outer side surface of the protective cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:

1. be provided with the trapper, light and camera, through the mount pad, the insect trap, the light, the effect of phosphor powder and camera, be convenient for catch the pest, the capacity of its catching to the pest has been improved, and in the inside pest kind of insect trap can real-time supervision, time and labor saving, and can be accurate effectual pest kind in this farmland in different time quantum and the different seasons, make things convenient for the professional to carry out remote analysis, provide effectual big data for prevention and diagnosis in this farmland simultaneously, the effect of hollow spool of rethread and line hole, be convenient for typeset the circuit of camera and light, make it more pleasing to the eye, make things convenient for its installation, and through the effect of sealed cap and first pivot, be convenient for rotate the linking arm, thereby improve the scope and the effect of this camera monitoring.

2. Be provided with recess and backup pad, through the effect of recess and slide rail, be convenient for slide to the backup pad, the protection is sealed to the structure of backup pad top installation to the effect of rethread apron, draw-in groove and fixture block, thereby avoids when rainy day, and the rainwater falls inside camera and light, thereby leads to camera and light to take place the short circuit, thereby has reduced its life, has increased the cost of maintaining it.

3. Be provided with lifting unit, through the effect of lifter, connecting rod, handle, solid fixed ring and slide bar, be convenient for highly adjust the device body to make things convenient for this insect trap to catch the pest at the different heights in the farmland, be convenient for fix the lifter, the simple operation through the effect of lockhole, spring and locking piece again.

4. Be provided with fixed subassembly, through the effect of bottom plate, stopper and screw rod, be convenient for fix it in farmland soil when, avoid farmland soil sparse, and lead to the device body to take place to empty, the influence is used, and through the effect of knob and anchor awl again, be convenient for with the quick farmland soil of inserting of screw rod in, also can avoid farmland soil dry and be difficult to carry out fixed mounting to it.

5. Be provided with protection component, through the effect of second pivot and gag lever post, be convenient for rotate the protection casing to the convenient shroud that will protect is in the outside of device body, avoids the device to install outdoor, and permanent wind blows the sunshine and leads to its surface to take place corrosion damage, and the effect of rethread bonding strip is convenient for bond between inboard and the device body of protection casing.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the support plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the insect trap of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the hollow conduit of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the camera head of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the lift assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the fixing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the shield assembly of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a device body; 2. a groove; 3. a support plate; 4. a slide rail; 5. a cover plate; 6. a clamping block; 7. a mounting seat; 8. an insect trap; 9. an illuminating lamp; 10. fluorescent powder; 11. a hollow conduit; 12. a fixing plate; 13. mounting a plate; 14. a first rotating shaft; 15. a connecting arm; 16. a sealing cap; 17. a camera; 18. a wire hole;

19. a lifting assembly; 1901. a lifting rod; 1902. a connecting rod; 1903. a fixing ring; 1904. a lock hole; 1905. a slide bar; 1906. a spring; 1907. a grip; 1908. a locking block;

20. a fixing assembly; 2001. a base plate; 2002. a limiting block; 2003. a screw; 2004. a knob; 2005. an anchor cone;

21. mounting blocks;

22. a guard assembly; 2201. a second rotating shaft; 2202. a limiting rod; 2203. a protective cover; 2204. bonding the strips; 23. a card slot; 24. air holes are formed; 25. a transparent plastic panel; 26. a plastic cap.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a technical scheme, and provides an agricultural disease and pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, which comprises a device body 1, wherein grooves 2 are formed in two sides of the device body 1, a supporting plate 3 is connected to the bottom end of each groove 2 in a sliding mode, sliding rails 4 are arranged on two sides of each supporting plate 3, a cover plate 5 is welded at one end of each supporting plate 3, and a clamping block 6 is welded at the top end of the inner side of each cover plate 5.

The both sides of the top end of the supporting plate 3 are provided with mounting seats 7, the inside of each mounting seat 7 is connected with an insect trap 8 in a clamped manner, the top surface of each insect trap 8 is uniformly provided with air holes 24, the outside surface of each insect trap 8 is embedded with a transparent plastic panel 25, a camera 17 is convenient to monitor pests in each insect trap 8 in real time, the bottom end of the inside of each insect trap 8 is provided with an illuminating lamp 9, the bottom surface of the inside of each insect trap 8 is coated with fluorescent powder 10, the top edge of the supporting plate 3 is connected with a hollow spool 11 in a clamped manner, a sponge pad is bonded on the inside of each hollow spool 11, the cross section of each hollow spool 11 is rectangular, the hollow spool 11 is made of a stainless steel structure, the hardness of each hollow spool 11 is improved, moisture in the inside of each hollow spool 11 is conveniently absorbed, the top end of each hollow spool 11 is connected with a fixing plate 12 in a clamped manner, a mounting plate 13 is installed in the middle of one side of each fixing plate 12, and a first rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the top edge of each mounting plate 13, mounting panel 13 top is rotated through first pivot 14 and is connected with linking arm 15, and sealed cap 16 has been cup jointed to first pivot 14 top outside, and camera 17 is installed to 15 one end limit portions of linking arm, and line hole 18 has all been seted up at hollow spool 11 top middle part and one side both ends, and the input of light 9 and camera 17 all with commercial power output end electric connection, the model of light 9 is E27, and the model of camera 17 is IPC 40A.

The bottom end of the device body 1 is provided with a lifting component 19, and the lifting component 19 comprises a lifting rod 1901, a connecting rod 1902, a fixing ring 1903, a lock hole 1904, a sliding rod 1905, a spring 1906, a handle 1907 and a lock piece 1908;

device body 1 bottom mid-mounting has lifter 1901, lifter 1901 outside top is connected with connecting rod 1902, connecting rod 1902 one end welding has solid fixed ring 1903, lockhole 1904 has evenly been seted up in the lifter 1901 outside, gu fixed ring 1903 runs through outside has slide bar 1905, gu fixed ring 1903 outside and slide bar 1905 correspond position department are connected with spring 1906, slide bar 1905 one end joint has handle 1907, spring 1906 one end is connected with the handle 1907 outside, slide bar 1905 is located inside spring 1906, be convenient for spur handle 1907 and slide bar 1905 and remove, thereby coincide lock 1908 and lockhole 1904, lock 1908 is installed to the slide bar 1905 other end, be convenient for move lifter 1901 to suitable position department and lock fixedly, the diameter of lock 1908 equals the diameter of lockhole 1904, the material of lock 1908 is elastic rubber block structure, be convenient for extrude lock 1908 into the inside of lockhole 1904.

The mounting blocks 21 are welded at the two ends of the outer side of the device body 1, the protection component 22 is mounted at the top end of the outer side of the device body 1, and the protection component 22 comprises a second rotating shaft 2201, a limiting rod 2202, a protection cover 2203 and a bonding strip 2204;

install second pivot 2201 between two installation pieces 21, plastic cap 26 has all been cup jointed to second pivot 2201 both ends outside, anti-skidding line has been seted up in the plastic cap 26 outside, be convenient for fix second pivot 2201, second pivot 2201 both ends limit portion all runs through gag lever post 2202, protection casing 2203 is installed on the gag lever post 2202 top, the inboard bottom limit portion bonding of protection casing 2203 has bonding strip 2204, draw-in groove 23 has been seted up on 2 inboard tops of recess, be convenient for with apron 5 through 6 cards of fixture block in 2 inboards of recess.

The bottom end of the lifting rod 1901 is provided with a fixing component 20, and the fixing component 20 comprises a bottom plate 2001, a limiting block 2002, a screw 2003, a knob 2004 and an anchor cone 2005;

bottom plate 2001 has been cup jointed to lifter 1901 bottom outside, stopper 2002 has all been welded at bottom plate 2001 both ends, two stopper 2002 both ends all mesh and can dismantle and be connected with screw rod 2003, knob 2004 has been cup jointed to screw rod 2003 top outside, screw rod 2003 bottom joint has anchor cone 2005, be convenient for with the quick farmland soil of inserting of screw rod 2003, also can avoid farmland soil drying and be difficult to carry out fixed mounting to it, the diameter of protection casing 2203 is greater than the diameter of device body 1, protection casing 2203 outside surface facing has waterproof membrane, be convenient for carry out waterproof when to protection casing 2203, make things convenient for the rainwater to flow out from protection casing 2203.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, when the device is installed, the bottom plate 2001 is placed in a farmland, the screw 2003 at the top end of the limit block 2002 is rotated through the knob 2004, so that the screw 2003 drives the anchor cone 2005 to move downwards, the anchor cone 2005 can be fixed in farmland soil conveniently, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the farmland soil is sparse, the device body 1 is toppled and the use is affected is avoided, the action of the anchor cone 2005 is further facilitated, the screw 2003 is rapidly inserted into the farmland soil conveniently, the farmland soil is prevented from being dried and difficult to fixedly install, then, a user holds the handle 1907 and pulls the handle 1907, the sliding rod 1905 is enabled to slide, the spring 1906 is pulled, the lock 1908 is separated from the lock hole 1904, so that the user can conveniently pull and adjust the lifting rod 1901 up and down, the insect trap insects at different heights of the insect trap 8 in the farmland, and when the lifting rod 1901 is moved to a proper position, the handle 1907 is loosened, the lock block 1908 is squeezed into the lock hole 1904 by the tensile force of the spring 1906, the lifting rod 1901 is fixed, and operation is convenient and fast;

secondly, the user pulls the cover plate 5, the sliding rails 4 are arranged on two sides of the support plate 3, so that the support plate 3 can be conveniently pulled out from the inside of the groove 2, the operation is convenient, when the device works normally, the illumination lamp 9 and the fluorescent powder 10 in the insect trap 8 are utilized to attract pests in a farmland to the inside of the insect trap 8, the pest trapping capacity can be improved, the pests trapped in the insect trap 8 can be shot and monitored through the camera 17 in the middle of one side of the mounting plate 13, time and labor are saved, the pest species in the farmland in different time periods and different seasons can be accurately and effectively obtained, the remote analysis of professionals is facilitated, meanwhile, effective large data monitoring is provided for prevention and diagnosis in the farmland, and the lines of the camera 17 and the illumination lamp 9 can be conveniently typesetted through the hollow line tube 11 and the line hole 18, so that the device is more beautiful, the installation of the insect trap is facilitated, the connecting arm 15 can be conveniently rotated through the first rotating shaft 14 according to the capacity and insect class of the trapped insects in different insect traps 8, so that the monitoring range and effect of the camera 17 are improved, the cover plate 5 is pushed into the groove 2 after the device works, the clamping block 6 is clamped in the clamping groove 23, the structure installed at the top end of the supporting plate 3 can be conveniently sealed and protected, the phenomenon that rainwater falls into the camera 17 and the illuminating lamp 9 in rainy days is avoided, the camera 17 and the illuminating lamp 9 are short-circuited, the service life of the device is shortened, and the maintenance cost of the device is increased;

finally, the device is installed outdoors for a long time, the protective cover 2203 on the limiting rod 2202 is rotated through the second rotating shaft 2201, the protective cover 2203 is conveniently covered outside the device body 1, the device is prevented from being installed outdoors, and the surface of the device is prevented from being corroded and damaged due to the fact that the device is blown by wind and sun for a long time, and the protective cover 2203 is convenient to bond with the device body 1 through the bonding strip 2204, so that the operation is convenient.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural plant diseases and insect pests diagnosis and early warning device based on big data, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: grooves (2) are formed in two sides of the device body (1), a supporting plate (3) is connected to the bottom end of each groove (2) in a sliding mode, sliding rails (4) are mounted on two sides of each supporting plate (3), a cover plate (5) is welded at one end of each supporting plate (3), and a clamping block (6) is welded at the top end of the inner side of each cover plate (5);

the insect trap is characterized in that mounting seats (7) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the supporting plate (3), insect traps (8) are connected to the inner side of the mounting seats (7), illuminating lamps (9) are installed at the inner side bottom end of the insect traps (8), fluorescent powder (10) is coated on the surface of the inner side bottom end of the insect traps (8), hollow line tubes (11) are connected to the top edge portion of the supporting plate (3) in a clamped mode, fixing plates (12) are connected to the top end of the hollow line tubes (11) in a clamped mode, mounting plates (13) are installed in the middle of one side of the fixing plates (12), first rotating shafts (14) penetrate through the top edge portions of the mounting plates (13), connecting arms (15) are connected to the top end of the mounting plates (13) in a rotating mode through the first rotating shafts (14), sealing caps (16) are sleeved on the outer portions of the top ends of the first rotating shafts (14), cameras (17) are installed on one end edge portions of the connecting arms (15), line holes (18) are formed in the middle of the top end of the hollow line tubes (11) and two ends of one side, the input ends of the illuminating lamp (9) and the camera (17) are electrically connected with the commercial power output end.

2. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized in that a lifting assembly (19) is mounted at the bottom end of the device body (1), and the lifting assembly (19) comprises a lifting rod (1901), a connecting rod (1902), a fixing ring (1903), a locking hole (1904), a sliding rod (1905), a spring (1906), a handle (1907) and a locking block (1908);

device body (1) bottom mid-mounting has lifter (1901), lifter (1901) outside top is connected with connecting rod (1902), connecting rod (1902) one end welding has solid fixed ring (1903), lockhole (1904) have evenly been seted up in lifter (1901) outside, gu fixed ring (1903) outside runs through slide bar (1905), gu fixed ring (1903) outside corresponds position department with slide bar (1905) and is connected with spring (1906), slide bar (1905) one end joint has handle (1907), lock piece (1908) is installed to the slide bar (1905) other end.

3. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device comprises a device body (1), wherein mounting blocks (21) are welded at two ends of the outer side of the device body (1), a protection component (22) is mounted at the top end of the outer side of the device body (1), and the protection component (22) comprises a second rotating shaft (2201), a limiting rod (2202), a protection cover (2203) and a bonding strip (2204);

two install between installation piece (21) second pivot (2201), the limit pole (2202) has all been run through to second pivot (2201) both ends limit portion, protection casing (2203) are installed on limit pole (2202) top, protection casing (2203) inboard bottom limit portion bonds has bonding strip (2204), draw-in groove (23) have been seted up on recess (2) inboard top.

4. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the insect trap (8) is uniformly provided with air holes (24), and the outer side surface of the insect trap (8) is embedded with a transparent plastic panel (25).

5. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sponge cushion is bonded on the inner side of the hollow line pipe (11), and the section of the hollow line pipe (11) is rectangular.

6. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 2, characterized in that: a fixing component (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting rod (1901), and the fixing component (20) comprises a bottom plate (2001), a limiting block (2002), a screw (2003), a knob (2004) and an anchor cone (2005);

the bottom end of the lifting rod (1901) is sleeved with a bottom plate (2001) in an external mode, limiting blocks (2002) are welded at two ends of the bottom plate (2001), two ends of each limiting block (2002) are meshed with a screw (2003) in a detachable mode, a knob (2004) is sleeved at the top end of each screw (2003), and an anchor cone (2005) is clamped at the bottom end of each screw (2003).

7. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the lock block (1908) is equal to the diameter of the lock hole (1904).

8. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 2, characterized in that: one end of the spring (1906) is connected with the outer side of the handle (1907), and the sliding rod (1905) is positioned inside the spring (1906).

9. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer parts of two ends of the second rotating shaft (2201) are respectively sleeved with a plastic cap (26), and anti-skid grains are formed in the outer side of each plastic cap (26).

10. The agricultural pest diagnosis and early warning device based on big data according to claim 3, characterized in that: the diameter of the protective cover (2203) is larger than that of the device body (1), and a waterproof film is pasted on the outer side surface of the protective cover (2203).