CN103798205B - A kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop - Google Patents
A kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798205B CN103798205B CN201310676942.7A CN201310676942A CN103798205B CN 103798205 B CN103798205 B CN 103798205B CN 201310676942 A CN201310676942 A CN 201310676942A CN 103798205 B CN103798205 B CN 103798205B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to new forms of energy and drive 3G video and wisdom Lamp for attracting and killing insects technical field, disclose the beacon that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring catches and kills diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatically monitoring means, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit.The present invention integrates solar photovoltaic powered unit, lures worm to slaughter the unit such as unit and many camera lenses 3G video, all electrical equipments by Driven by Solar Energy, can real-time video, monitor, slaughter the damage by disease and insect of field crops; The physiological characteristic luring erpoglyph block to fully utilize insect phototaxis, become look and the taste that becomes of the present invention, frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, LED gold-tinted light trap, sex hormone " three-dimensional integrated " technology is adopted to lure and draw insect near light source, adopt high-voltage fence to slaughter, lure worm effect to be better than single mode; The region (comprising mountain area) that every 3G wireless network can cover, can install and use the present invention, ensure that the promptness of information, wide coverage and with a high credibility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new forms of energy and drive 3G video and wisdom Lamp for attracting and killing insects technical field, particularly a kind of new forms of energy drive 3G Real-Time Monitoring, catch and kill, add up that diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurs, the wisdom of developing state agricultural beacon.
Background technology
At present, because region, farmland is wide, away from power supply, want the mechanics utilizing damage by disease and insect in traditional monitoring mode Accurate Prediction and Real-Time Monitoring farmland, high expense need be paid.In fact layout automatic monitoring measuring point more rare or do not have at all in away from the farmland in village, and the promptness of the information that diseases and pests of agronomic crop Surveillance center is provided, coverage rate and confidence level are had a greatly reduced quality, and cause the preventing and controlling of diseases and pests of agronomic crop delayed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: high and cause crop pest control work technical problem not in time less due to test point in order to solve traditional detection diseases and pests of agronomic crop cost, provide a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring, slaughter, statistics diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurs, the beacon of developing state, the all electrical equipments of the present invention are by Driven by Solar Energy, and use black ultraviolet light, LED gold-tinted light trap and yellow plate, sex hormone " three-dimensional integrated " technology lures draws insect near light source, high-voltage fence is adopted to slaughter, Automatic sieve worm is utilized to sieve, the kind of insect is observed by 3G video, plot chart upload to Internet of Things by the quantity of infrared counter record insect.The region (comprising mountain area) that every 3G network can cover, can install and use this beacon, information accurately can be provided to Surveillance center while cost-saving, to take corresponding measure to prevent and treat, decrease the infringement of damage by disease and insect to crops.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide the beacon that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring catches and kills diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatically monitoring means, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon 5, workbench, tower body base case 13; Above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case 13 is the supports be welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and before support, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case 13 are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case 13 inside is provided with square cubic support 12;
Described automatic monitoring means comprises: monitoring tank shell 19, some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing 15, many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, some infrared counters 7; Described monitoring tank shell 19 forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, and the block of being monitored case by rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering forms, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet 20; Described monitoring case is the rectangle box having end uncovered, and it is inner to be plugged on monitoring tank shell 19; Described monitoring tank shell 19 is fixed on bottom square cubic support 12 by monitoring case bearing 15; The main frame camera lens of described 3G wireless camera 18 is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and be furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carry out 360 ° and rotate to take workbench, extension set camera lens is arranged on the interior survey the bottom aiming at detection case of monitoring case lid cap, in order to monitor the kind of each monitoring box house insect; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 place and lure worm to slaughter the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 of unit go out insect population place; Fall in corresponding monitoring case within the set time period in order to statistic record and fall into the quantity that in Automatic sieve worm sieve, insect is total, and by GPRS module (if sky, Beijing is with company WG-8010GPRSDTU), the data of record are transferred to Internet of Things, and automatically plot chart or curve, more just can analyze variety classes number of pest in this period by the computer of networking or 3G mobile.
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: the mechanical transmission unit sieving 24 with the screen cover of worm inlet 27, the sieve worm of different meshes and driven by variable speed DC motor 10; Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve 24, is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and according to order number from small to large and be from top to bottom arranged in order, by elongated bolt 25, sleeve pipe 26, hinged being integrally formed is ganged up in two sides of sieve worm sieve 24 and screen cover, and be suspended on the crossbeam of square three-dimensional support 12 by chain 9, the chain on right side is longer than by the chain in left side, and whole sieve nest is in left low right high form; First rubber hose 8 one end is connected with worm inlet 27, and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter 7; The worm inlet of infrared counter 7 is connected with the insect population 6 that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; Described first sieve worm sieve middle connecting crank connecting rod, right side (or chain) 11, the other end of crank connecting link 11 is enclosed within eccentric latch, described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor 10, drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly in the lateral direction, insect is sieved; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve 24, left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described in go out insect population and connect corresponding rubber hose 22 respectively, described rubber hose 22 is socketed on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet 20 respectively;
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and the LED gold-tinted light trap 3 of triangular form bottom half, be arranged on the pest inducting cage 28 of splendid attire sex hormone above workbench, be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 is arranged on the bottom of triangle molding box by long bolt 2, lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap 3 is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards the photovoltaic battery panel 1 on sunny side, the binding post 29 being arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box 31, batteries 30, inverter 32 and wire socket 33 by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel 1 is connected with automatic control box 31 by wire, binding post 29, and automatic control box 31 is connected with batteries 30, inverter 32 respectively; Described automatic control box 31 inside is provided with the first controller, second controller; First wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the first wire socket, the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, and namely LED gold-tinted light trap 3 and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 intensity of environmentally light can be opened or close simultaneously automatically; Second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel 1 sends is stored stand-by by wire input batteries 30 or is converted into alternating current through inverter.
Wherein, described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit being connected to Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 respectively by transformer, relay.Just can kind, the quantity of insect in real-time video, in real time monitoring workbench and each monitoring case by 3G wireless camera 18; In like manner, when utilizing transformer, relay to connect the circuit of sieve worm sieve 24 and multiple infrared counter 7, sieve worm sieves 24 entry into service screenings, multiple infrared counter 7 records data simultaneously, and upload the data to the client of Internet of Things by GPRS module.
Wherein, described sieve worm sieve 24 comprises: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
Wherein, the number of described elongated bolt 25 is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe 26 is 18.
Wherein, described chain 9 is 4, on 2 isometric chain suspensions crossbeam on the left of square three-dimensional support 12, on 2 isometric chain suspensions crossbeam on the right side of square three-dimensional support 12.
Wherein, the insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve 24 is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population 36, second goes out insect population 35, the 3rd and go out insect population 34, the 4th and go out insect population 23.
Wherein, described monitoring case is injection molded or formed by Plate Welding by transparent plastics, and the 4th monitoring case 37 of case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and pull to the right monitored by the first monitoring case 40, second comprising left pull side by side; Discharge outlet is provided with at the bottom of the case of described 4th monitoring case 37.
Wherein, stainless steel mesh 16 is laid in the top of described discharge outlet, and stainless steel mesh 16 and the 4th bottom of monitoring case 37 is by rivet or screw is connected; The order number of described stainless steel mesh 16 is more than or equal to 500 orders.
Wherein, the rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell 19 is parallel successively is from front to back welded the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate, forms the frame that the first monitoring case 40, second monitors case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38; Described rectangle base plate upper right side is parallel successively is from front to back welded the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case 37; Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
Wherein, the upper end that the block of described monitoring tank shell 19 monitors case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and the 4th monitoring case 37 at corresponding first monitoring case 40, second is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention integrates solar photovoltaic powered unit, lures worm to slaughter the unit such as unit and many camera lenses 3G video, all electrical equipments by Driven by Solar Energy, can real-time video, monitor, slaughter, add up field crops damage by disease and insect occur, developing state.
(2) physiological characteristic luring erpoglyph block to fully utilize insect phototaxis, become look and the taste that becomes of the present invention, frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, LED gold-tinted light trap, sex hormone " three-dimensional integrated " technology is adopted to lure and draw insect near light source, adopt high-voltage fence to slaughter, lure worm effect to be better than single mode.
(3) Automatic sieve worm of the present invention sieve can by the insect caught by size difference sieve, recycling infrared counting device counts respectively, and converts data to chart or curve, is uploaded, Real-Time Monitoring insect time of occurrence point and quantity by 3G wireless network.
(4) be furnished with the many camera lenses 3G video system that can capture in order in monitoring box of the present invention, the picture images of insect can be taken, and utilize 3G radio network technique transmitting image, distinguish in real time for expert, differentiate pest species; By camera direction of rotation, the harm of field crops upgrowth situation and damage by disease and insect directly can be monitored.The region (comprising mountain area) that every 3G wireless network can cover, can install and use the present invention, ensure that the promptness of information, wide coverage and with a high credibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 2 is the circuit trace figure that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 3 is the end view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that the present invention sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 6 is the profile that the present invention first sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 7 is the profile that the present invention second sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 8 is the profile that the present invention the 3rd sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view that the present invention monitors case.
Figure 10 is the workflow diagram of automatic detection unit of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifies: 1-photovoltaic battery panel, 2-long bolt, 3-LED gold-tinted light trap, 4-frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, 5-pylon, 6-frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light go out insect population, 7-infrared counter, 8-first rubber hose, 9-chain, 10-variable speed DC motor, 11-crank connecting link, 12-square three-dimensional support, 13-tower body base case, 14-foundation bolt, 15-monitors case bearing, 16-stainless steel mesh, 17-monitors case handle, 18-3G wireless camera, 19-monitors tank shell, 20-monitors case worm inlet, 21-monitors case LED, 22-rubber hose, 23-the 4th goes out insect population, 24-sieves worm sieve, the elongated bolt of 25-, 26-sleeve pipe, 27-sieves worm sieve worm inlet, 28-pest inducting cage, 29-binding post, 30-batteries, 31-automatic control box, 32-inverter, 33-wire socket, 34-the 3rd goes out insect population, 35-second goes out insect population, 36-first goes out insect population, 37-the 4th monitors case, 38-the 3rd monitors case, 39-second monitors case, 40-first monitors case.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention slaughters the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatically monitoring means, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon 5, workbench, tower body base case 13; Above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case 13 is the supports be welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and before support, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case 13 are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case 13 inside is provided with square cubic support 12;
Described automatic monitoring means comprises: monitoring tank shell 19, some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing 15, many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, some infrared counters 7; Described monitoring tank shell 19 forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, and the block of being monitored case by rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering forms, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet 20; Described monitoring case is the rectangle box having end uncovered, and it is inner to be plugged on monitoring tank shell 19; Described monitoring tank shell 19 is fixed on bottom square cubic support 12 by monitoring case bearing 15; The main frame camera lens of described 3G wireless camera 18 is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and is furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carries out 360 ° and rotate to take workbench, and extension set camera lens is arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 place, in order to monitor the kind of each monitoring box house insect; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 place and lure worm to slaughter the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 of unit go out insect population place; Fall in corresponding monitoring case within the set time period in order to statistic record and fall into the quantity that in Automatic sieve worm sieve, insect is total, and by GPRS module (if sky, Beijing is with company WG-8010GPRSDTU), the data of record are transferred to Internet of Things, and automatically plot chart or curve, more just can analyze the number of pest of the different sizes in this period by the computer of networking or 3G mobile.
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: the mechanical transmission unit sieving 24 with the screen cover of worm inlet 27, the sieve worm of different meshes and driven by variable speed DC motor 10; Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve 24, is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and according to order number from small to large and be from top to bottom arranged in order, by elongated bolt 25, sleeve pipe 26, hinged being integrally formed is ganged up in two sides of sieve worm sieve 24 and screen cover, and be suspended on the crossbeam of square three-dimensional support 12 by chain 9, the chain on right side is longer than by the chain in left side, and whole sieve nest is in left low right high form; First rubber hose 8 one end is connected with worm inlet 27, and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter 7; The worm inlet of infrared counter 7 is connected with the insect population 6 that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; Described first middle, sieve worm sieve right side connecting crank connecting rod 11, the other end of crank connecting link 11 is enclosed within eccentric latch, described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor 10, drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly in the lateral direction, insect is sieved; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve 24, left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described in go out insect population and connect corresponding rubber hose 22 respectively, described rubber hose 22 is socketed on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet 20 respectively;
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and the LED gold-tinted light trap 3 of triangular form bottom half, be arranged on the pest inducting cage 28 of splendid attire sex hormone above workbench, be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 is arranged on the bottom of triangle molding box by long bolt 2, lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap 3 is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards the photovoltaic battery panel 1 on sunny side, the binding post 29 being arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box 31, batteries 30, inverter 32 and wire socket 33 by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel 1 is connected with automatic control box 31 by wire, binding post 29, and automatic control box 31 is connected with batteries 30, inverter 32 respectively; Described automatic control box 31 inside is provided with the first controller, second controller; First wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the first wire socket, the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, and namely LED gold-tinted light trap 3 and frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 intensity of environmentally light can be opened or close simultaneously automatically; Second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel 1 sends is stored stand-by by wire input batteries 30 or is converted into alternating current through inverter.
Described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit being connected to Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 respectively by transformer, relay.Just can kind, the quantity of insect in real-time video, in real time monitoring workbench and each monitoring case by 3G wireless camera 18; In like manner, when utilizing transformer, relay to connect the circuit of sieve worm sieve 24 and multiple infrared counter 7, sieve worm sieves 24 entry into service screenings, multiple infrared counter 7 records data simultaneously, and upload the data to the client of Internet of Things by GPRS module.
Described sieve worm sieve 24 comprises: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
The number of described elongated bolt 25 is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe 26 is 18.
Described chain 9 is 4, on 2 chain suspensions crossbeam on the left of square three-dimensional support 12, on 2 chain suspensions crossbeam on the right side of square three-dimensional support 12.
The insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve 24 is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population 36, second goes out insect population 35, the 3rd and go out insect population 34, the 4th and go out insect population 23.
Described monitoring case is injection molded or formed by Plate Welding by transparent plastics, and the 4th monitoring case 37 of case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and pull to the right monitored by the first monitoring case 40, second comprising left pull side by side; Discharge outlet is provided with at the bottom of the case of described 4th monitoring case 37.
Stainless steel mesh 16 is laid in the top of described discharge outlet, and stainless steel mesh 16 and the 4th bottom of monitoring case 37 is by rivet or screw is connected; The order number of described stainless steel mesh 16 is more than or equal to 500 orders.
The rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell 19 is parallel successively is from front to back welded the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate, forms the frame that the first monitoring case 40, second monitors case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38; Described rectangle base plate upper right side is parallel successively is from front to back welded the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case 37; Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
The upper end that the block of described monitoring tank shell 19 monitors case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and the 4th monitoring case 37 at corresponding first monitoring case 40, second is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet.
Main member and the function of described infrared counting device are as follows:
1. power unit 12v converts 5v to, and makes of B0505 and isolate, and prevents big current from impacting circuit below.
2. the numerical value of 1602 liquid-crystal display section displaying times, temperature and record.
3. DS18B20 digital temperature sensor
4. serial ports part is used for downloading and by serial ports uploading data
5. single-chip microcomputer adopts STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as the core of whole control
6. DS1302 clock circuit
7. situ part is mainly by the voltage change of infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube, make single-chip microcomputer produce the described infrared counter 7 of counting and transmit data by GPRS module (if sky, Beijing is with company WG-8010GPRSDTU), the principle of infrared counting device is: in the circuit, infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube placed opposite, whenever testee passes through once, the output voltage generation one-shot change of photoelectric receiving tube produces a voltage signal, and carry out first order amplification, voltage signal after amplification forms count pulse carried out the signal transacting of second level amplification and photo-coupler again by voltage comparator LM393 after, be transferred to the corresponding port of single-chip microcomputer, produce and interrupt, complete and once count.
With reference to Figure 10, in solar photovoltaic powered unit 12V accumulator to single chip circuit power and motor circuit power, single chip circuit completes two effects, one is control sieve worm sieve every one hour vibrations a few minutes, insect is flowed out from the different mouths of sieve worm sieve, two is that the insect of flowing out has detected counting through each sensor, then in regular time every day, the result of counting is transferred to computer in network by GPRS module.When the time arrives hour (as the point in morning 6) arranged, the sum counted 24 hours is transferred to computer in network by GPRS module (sky, Beijing is with company WG-8010GPRSDTU), plot chart by computer, just can analyze the quantity of the insect in a period of time.
Workflow of the present invention is: under the control of the first controller, daytime, solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 charged to batteries 30, evening, batteries 30 provided driven by power frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3 to work, lure and draw the high-voltage fence that insect clashes into frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4, make automatically to be fallen in sieve worm sieve 24 by the insect wounded.First controller under any circumstance (sunny or overcast and rainy for a long time) can guarantee that batteries 30 is not damaged because overcharging or excessively put, and possesses the functions such as light-operated time control acoustic control temperature-compensating and lightning protection reverse polarity protection simultaneously.Expert, plant protection personnel and peasant household, the computer in 3G mobile or Internet of Things can be utilized as required, long-rangely send instruction, make second controller work, namely the circuit of 3G wireless camera 18 is connected by transformer, relay, by kind and the quantity of insect in 3G wireless camera 18 remote real-time video, recording, transmission workbench and each monitoring case.In like manner, utilize the computer in 3G mobile or Internet of Things, long-rangely send instruction, make second controller work, namely transformer is passed through, the circuit sieving variable speed DC motor 10 and infrared counter 7 and control system with Automatic sieve worm connected by relay, sieve worm is made to sieve 24 entry into service screenings, each infrared counter 7 counts the insect of different size respectively, plot chart and upload to client terminal, for expert, the time point that plant protection personnel and peasant household's Real-Time Monitoring damage by disease and insect occur, kind and quantity, and then the prevention and cure of the science of carrying out, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, guarantee increasing both production and income.
Above content is the further description done the present invention in conjunction with optimal technical scheme, can not assert that the concrete enforcement of invention is only limitted to these explanations.Concerning general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, under the prerequisite not departing from design of the present invention, simple deduction and replacement can also be made, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. 3G Real-Time Monitoring catches and kills a beacon for diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatically monitoring means, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon (5), workbench, tower body base case (13), and above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case (13) is the support be welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and before support, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case (13) are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case (13) inside is provided with square cubic support (12);
Described automatic monitoring means comprises: monitoring tank shell (19), some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing (15), many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18), some infrared counters (7); Described monitoring tank shell (19) forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, and the block of being monitored case by rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering forms, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet (20); Described monitoring case is the rectangle box having end uncovered, and it is inner to be plugged on monitoring tank shell (19);
Described monitoring tank shell (19) is fixed on square cubic support (12) bottom by monitoring case bearing (15); The main frame camera lens of described many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18) is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and is furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carries out 360 ° and rotate to take workbench, and extension set camera lens is arranged on monitoring case worm inlet (20) place; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet (20) place and lure worm to slaughter the frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) of unit go out insect population place;
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: the mechanical transmission unit sieving (24) with the screen cover of sieve worm sieve worm inlet (27), the sieve worm of different meshes and driven by variable speed DC motor (10); Described sieve worm sieve (24) comprising: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve; Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve (24), is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and according to order number from small to large and be from top to bottom arranged in order, hinged being integrally formed is ganged up in two sides being sieved worm sieve (24) and screen cover by elongated bolt (25), sleeve pipe (26), and be suspended on the crossbeam of square cubic support (12) by chain (9), the chain on right side is longer than by the chain in left side, and whole sieve nest is in left low right high form; First rubber hose (8) one end is sieved worm inlet (27) with sieve worm and is connected, and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter (7); The worm inlet of infrared counter (7) is connected with the insect population (6) that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; One end of described first sieve worm sieve middle connecting crank connecting rod, right side (11), the other end of crank connecting link (11) is enclosed within eccentric latch, described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor (10), drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly in the lateral direction; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve (24), left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described go out insect population connect corresponding rubber hose (22) respectively, described rubber hose (22) is socketed on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet (20) respectively;
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) and the LED gold-tinted light trap (3) of triangular form bottom half, be arranged on the pest inducting cage (28) of splendid attire sex hormone above workbench, be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) is arranged on triangular form bottom half by long bolt (2), and lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap (3) is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards the photovoltaic battery panel (1) on sunny side, the binding post (29) being arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box (31), batteries (30), inverter (32) and wire socket (33) by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel (1) is connected with automatic control box (31) by wire, binding post (29), and automatic control box (31) is connected with batteries (30), inverter (32) respectively; Described automatic control box (31) inside is provided with the first controller, second controller; First wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box (31) through one end of wire socket (33), and the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) and LED gold-tinted light trap (3); Second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box (31) through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18), variable speed DC motor (10), infrared counter (7) are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel (1) sends inputs batteries (30) by wire and stores stand-by or be converted into alternating current through inverter.
2. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit being connected to Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18), variable speed DC motor (10), infrared counter (7) respectively by transformer, relay.
3. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the number of described elongated bolt (25) is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe (26) is 18.
4. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described chain (9) is 4,2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam in square cubic support (12) left side, and 2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam on square cubic support (12) right side.
5. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve (24) is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population (36), second goes out insect population (35), the 3rd and go out insect population (34), the 4th and go out insect population (23).
6. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described monitoring case is injection molded or formed by Plate Welding by transparent plastics, comprises left the 4th monitoring case (37) of the first monitoring case (40) of pull side by side, the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38) and pull to the right; Discharge outlet is provided with at the bottom of the case of described 4th monitoring case (37).
7. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 6 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, stainless steel mesh (16) is laid in the top of described discharge outlet, and stainless steel mesh (16) and the 4th bottom of monitoring case (37) is by rivet or screw is connected; The order number of described stainless steel mesh (16) is more than or equal to 500 orders.
8. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell (19) is parallel successively is from front to back welded the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate, forms the frame of the first monitoring case (40), the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38); Described rectangle base plate upper right side is parallel successively is from front to back welded the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case (37); Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
9. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 catches and kills the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the block of described monitoring tank shell (19) is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet in corresponding first monitoring case (40), the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38) and the 4th upper end of monitoring case (37).
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| CN108925526B (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2021-08-27 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | Device and method for testing insect electric shock effectiveness |
| CN109169563B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-06-15 | 林海辉 | Harvest ladybug repelling and pest-preventing power grid device for rural areas |
| CN113133438A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof |
| CN113693040B (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2022-11-22 | 海南海柠科技有限公司 | Wisdom agricultural thing networking monitoring system |
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