CN103141458A - Insect catcher for fields - Google Patents
Insect catcher for fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141458A CN103141458A CN2013100712834A CN201310071283A CN103141458A CN 103141458 A CN103141458 A CN 103141458A CN 2013100712834 A CN2013100712834 A CN 2013100712834A CN 201310071283 A CN201310071283 A CN 201310071283A CN 103141458 A CN103141458 A CN 103141458A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect catcher for fields. The insect catcher comprises a catcher main body, a screening part, a light-transmitting part, a plurality of bait box parts, a multi-color lamplight device and a sensor part, wherein the bait box parts are arranged in the middle of the catcher main body; the top of the catcher main body is connected with the light-transmitting part; the upper part of the light-transmitting part is connected with the screening part through a stud; the multi-color lamplight device is arranged in the middle of the inner bottom of the catcher main body; the sensor part is arranged at the periphery of the bottom of the catcher main body; and the multi-color lamplight device is connected with the sensor part. The insect catcher effectively solves the problem that the insect catcher in the prior art is difficult to assemble and disassemble and cannot catch various and specific insects at different growth periods easily through a fluorescent lamp and single bait, and has the characteristics of simple structure, simplicity and convenience in operation, flexibility in working, high practicability, low manufacturing cost, reduction of labor intensity, convenience in assembling and disassembling, capacity of catching the insects according to the research requirements, effective protection on the insect specimens and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Pest trapping technology, is a kind of insect trap for the field specifically.
Background technology
China is agricultural production big country, and agricultural is the mainstay of Chinese national economy development, and agricultural production is also the basis of other industry.The output and the quality that improve agricultural product become current important task.Along with the rise of healthy agricultural, green agriculture, people are to more and more higher without the requirement of the high-quality agricultural product of agricultural chemicals.One of important means of these hot issues of solution that the collection of field information becomes.As the important component part of field information gathering, the prevention of the collection of field insect observation and insect is just extremely important.Invent simultaneously that a kind of seizure field is multiple, the different cycles insect, and can work long hours at the field insect trap, become field insect researcher in the urgent need to.
Traditional insect trap catches insects as main take bait or mechanical device, it can only catch a kind of or several insect, can not be arranged on the open air especially the field, adopt toxicity to come kill insects simultaneously, agricultural product are had injury and can not capture as the researcher provides live body.Can only collecting of current insect trap is single, specific period insect not enough and can not collect the defective such as specific insect.For the problems referred to above, design a kind of can be by the circuit triggers multicolour, can add multiple bait, can work long hours again outdoor in the field, the convenient insect trap that connects that reduces labor intensity is very important.Therefore designing this kind insect trap is using value and the practical significance that has.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that above prior art exists, provide a kind of simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, operating flexibility, applicability is strong, cost of manufacture is low, reduce labour intensity, be convenient to mount and dismount, can catch the insect trap that is used for the field of different cycles and various insects.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of insect trap for the field comprises the catcher main body, the parts of screening, light transparent member, some bait box parts, polychromatic light electro-optical device and sensor element; Wherein, the centre position of catcher main body arranges some bait box parts, catcher main body top connects light transparent member, light transparent member top is by the Stud connection parts of screening, be provided with the polychromatic light electro-optical device in the middle of catcher main body inner bottom part, catcher bottom part body periphery is provided with sensor element, and the polychromatic light electro-optical device is connected with sensor element.
In order to protect catcher, adapt to outdoor field conditions and be convenient to installation and removal, the described parts of screening are the umbrella shape opaque plastics parts of screening, and the component top of screening has 1 platform, and there are 3 stud bolt holes the marginal portion of the parts of screening, and the parts inner surface of screening is smooth.
For the ease of installation and removal, prevent that the insect that captures from escaping, described light transparent member is the cup-shaped transparent light transparent member of rounding post, the top of light transparent member is pyramid type, the bottom of light transparent member has and the interconnective screw thread of catcher main body, the light transparent member top middle portion has the through hole that climbs into for insect, and there are 3 equally distributed screws for being connected with the parts of screening the upper end of light transparent member, and whole light transparent member inner surface is smooth.
For the ease of bait box parts installation and removal and be convenient to flowing down of rainwater, described catcher main body is the opaque main body of cup-shaped, the screw thread that is connected with light transparent member is arranged at the inner surface top of catcher main body, the bottom of catcher main body is provided with the draw-in groove that the polychromatic light electro-optical device is installed, the catcher main body leaves the installing hole of a plurality of fixed installation bait box parts in the side, installing hole becomes the angle of 35～55 ° with horizontal plane, the inner surface of catcher main body is smooth, and the bottom of catcher main body is provided with some drops spheroids.
In order to be convenient for changing insect bait and convenient the cleaning, described bait box parts comprise that the upper end mounting part divides and lower end bait storage part; Wherein, the upper end mounting part is divided into inverse-T-shaped, and lower end bait storage part is for having flexible hollow " U " shape structure.
For the ease of attracting various insects, described polychromatic light electro-optical device comprises circuit board, multicolor luminous fluorescent tube, battery and base plate; Wherein, circuit board and multicolor luminous fluorescent tube be arranged on base plate after battery circuit is connected, base plate is connected with draw-in groove.
For the outdoor field that is operated in of longer time, described sensor element is several light sensors, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and sensor element is connected with circuit board.Sensor element can allow the polychromatic light electro-optical device dynamically adjust fluorescent lifetime and intensity according to the variation of weather, lengthens working hours to reach.
In order to make the bait box parts be difficult for dropping, prevent that insect from entering the bait box components interior, the top that described upper end mounting part divides is provided with overhead kick, and the opening part that the upper end mounting part divides is provided with guard.
The present invention has following advantage and effect with respect to prior art:
1, the present invention adopt comprise the catcher main body, the parts of screening, light transparent member, some bait box parts, polychromatic light electro-optical device and sensor element, have simple in structure, easy and simple to handle, operating flexibility, applicability is strong, volume is little, cost of manufacture is low, reduce labour intensity, be convenient to mount and dismount, can dynamically adjust light to catch the characteristics such as specific insect according to user's demand simultaneously.
2, all parts of the present invention all adopts dismountable modes such as bolt, screw to install, and easy and simple to handle, easy to assembly, lower end bait storage part is convenient for changing bait and cleaning for having flexible hollow " U " shape structure.
3, adopt sensor element in the present invention, can allow the polychromatic light electro-optical device dynamically adjust fluorescent lifetime and intensity according to the variation of weather, lengthen working hours to reach.
4, the present invention is provided with the parts of screening, and the bottom of catcher main body is provided with some drops spheroids, is exposed to the sun and the invasion and attack of rainwater to circuit board to prevent the sun.
5, all parts in the present invention is all easily processed, cheap and result of use good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of catcher bottom part body in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is catcher agent structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the parts structural representation of screening in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is bait box modular construction schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is light transparent member structural representation in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is polychromatic light electro-optical device structural representation in the present invention.
Number in the figure and title are as follows:
| 1 | The catcher main body | 2 | The parts of screening |
| 3 | Light |
4 | The |
| 5 | The polychromatic light electro- |
6 | Sensor element |
| 7 | Double-screw bolt | 8 | Platform |
| 9 | Through hole | 10 | Screw |
| 11 | Installing |
12 | The |
| 13 | The upper end mounting part divides | 14 | Lower end |
| 15 | |
16 | Multicolor luminous |
| 17 | |
18 | Draw-in groove |
Embodiment
For ease of it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment:
As shown in Fig. 1～8, a kind of insect trap for the field comprises catcher main body 1, the parts 2 of screening, light transparent member 3, some bait box parts 4, polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 and sensor element 6; Wherein, the centre position of catcher main body 1 arranges some bait box parts 4, catcher main body 1 top connects light transparent member 3, light transparent member 3 tops connect by double-screw bolt 7 parts 2 of screening, be provided with polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 in the middle of catcher main body 1 inner bottom part, catcher main body 1 bottom periphery is provided with sensor element 6, and polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 is connected with sensor element 6.
As shown in Fig. 1～4, catcher main body 1 is the opaque main body of cup-shaped, the screw thread that is connected with light transparent member 3 is arranged at the inner surface top of catcher main body 1, the bottom of catcher main body 1 is provided with the draw-in groove 18 that polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 is installed, catcher main body 1 leaves the installing hole 11 of a plurality of fixed installation bait box parts 4 in the side, installing hole 11 becomes the angle of 35～55 ° with horizontal plane, the present embodiment adopts the angle of 45 °, the inner surface of catcher main body 1 is smooth, and the bottom of catcher main body 1 is provided with some drops spheroids 12.
As shown in Figure 6, bait box parts 4 comprise that the upper end mounting part divides 13 and lower end bait storage part 14; Wherein, the upper end mounting part divides 13 for inverse-T-shaped, lower end bait storage part 14 is for having flexible hollow " U " shape structure, lower end bait storage part 14 is because need to have elasticity, so generally adopt elastomeric material, when needs clean and change bait, lower end " U " shape structure is lifted down, easily original bait is outwelled, cleaned after counter-rotating.In the present embodiment, insect bait or things are put into lower end bait storage part 14, then divide 13 to be connected with the upper end mounting part it, so can well be fixed on the upper end mounting part and divide 13 because lower end bait storage part 14 has elasticity, after both installations, bait box parts 4 are imported catcher main body 1 along installing hole 11, realize bait box parts 4 and the installation that catches main body 1, simultaneously because dividing 13 top, the upper end mounting part is provided with overhead kick, so need not consider dropping of bait box parts 4 in installation.In order to prevent that insect from entering in bait box parts 4, divide 13 opening part to be provided with guard at the upper end mounting part.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 5, the parts 2 of screening are the umbrella shape opaque plastics parts of screening, the component top of screening has 1 platform, platform size is less, purpose is for the ease of processing, prevents too point, the fracture of hindering hand and parts that causes, there are 3 stud bolt holes the screen marginal portion of parts 2, and parts 2 inner surfaces of screening are smooth.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 7, light transparent member 3 is the cup-shaped transparent light transparent member of rounding post, the top of light transparent member 3 is pyramid type, the bottom of light transparent member 3 has and the interconnective screw thread of catcher main body 1, light transparent member 3 top middle portion have the through hole 9 that climbs into for insect, there are 3 equally distributed screws 10 for being connected with the parts 2 of screening the upper end of light transparent member 3, whole light transparent member 3 inner surfaces are smooth, and the very smooth purpose of inner surface of light transparent member 3, the parts 2 of screening, catcher main body 1 is to prevent that the insect that captures from escaping.
As shown in Fig. 1 and 8, polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 comprises circuit board 15, multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16, battery and base plate; Wherein, circuit board 15 and multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16 be arranged on base plate after battery circuit is connected, battery is contained in battery case 17, base plate is connected with draw-in groove 18, circuit board 15 is with processor, the light that circuit board 15 is controlled multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16 changes, and adopts multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16 purposes to be to attract various insects.
As shown in Figure 3, sensor element 6 is several light sensors, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, and sensor element 6 is connected with circuit board 15.Sensor element 6 can dynamically be adjusted the electricity consumption of polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 according to the variation of weather (rainy day, night, blow etc.), thereby saves electric energy, the work of better, longer time.
During actual installation, first put into bait in lower end bait storage part 14, then the upper end mounting part divide 13 are connected with lower end bait storage part connect after, be inserted in installing hole 11, then screen parts 2 by double-screw bolt 7(3 root) be connected with light transparent member 3, then the screw thread on light transparent member 3 is combined with the screw thread of catcher main body, then assembles polychromatic light electro-optical device 5, and the screw of the fixing hole on last base plate and catcher main body 1 bottom is fixed with the form of screw.
Insect trap has adopted two schemes to realize.The first, can be according to the hobby that catches specific insect, add bait that specific insect likes and be used for attracting this kind insect to enter catcher inside in bait box parts 4.The second, by reconciling the polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 of insect trap bottom, send special color at night and come attract insect.
During actual the use, can be on three double-screw bolt 7 bolts fine rule so that insect trap be suspended on support.After whole insect trap installation, be placed on the bait in lower end bait storage part 14, the smell that sends is along catcher main body 1, and the through hole 9 that climbs into by the insect on light transparent member 3 distributes.Insect smells relevant bait smell, will enter in catcher main body 1 along through hole 9, realizes the seizure of insect.Because the inner surface of catcher main body 1 and light transparent member 3 is very smooth, insect is difficult for along the escape that flies out of creeping of the inner surface of device.
Polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 by the program in circuit board 15, drives multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16 and sends the photochromic of the specific insect of setting seizure.Light is outwards propagated by light transparent member 3, and the photochromic through hole 9 that will climb into along the insect on light transparent member 3 of insect discovery enters in catcher main body 1, realizes the seizure of insect.
Polychromatic light electro-optical device 5, when Changes in weather was arranged, circuit board 15 can pass through sensor element 6, the variation of sensing external environment.Then circuit board 15 is downloaded good program according to realizing, adjusts the brightness size of multicolor luminous fluorescent tube 16 in polychromatic light electro-optical device 5 and the start-stop of whole device.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, can not limit the present invention, and other any change or other equivalent substitute mode that does not deviate from technical scheme of the present invention and make is within being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. insect trap that is used for the field is characterized in that: comprise the catcher main body, the parts of screening, light transparent member, some bait box parts, polychromatic light electro-optical device and sensor element; Wherein, the centre position of catcher main body arranges some bait box parts, catcher main body top connects light transparent member, light transparent member top is by the Stud connection parts of screening, be provided with the polychromatic light electro-optical device in the middle of catcher main body inner bottom part, catcher bottom part body periphery is provided with sensor element, and the polychromatic light electro-optical device is connected with sensor element.
2. the insect trap for the field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described parts of screening are the umbrella shape opaque plastics parts of screening, the component top of screening has 1 platform, and there are 3 stud bolt holes the marginal portion of the parts of screening, and the parts inner surface of screening is smooth.
3. the insect trap for the field according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described light transparent member is the cup-shaped transparent light transparent member of rounding post, the top of light transparent member is pyramid type, the bottom of light transparent member has and the interconnective screw thread of catcher main body, the light transparent member top middle portion has the through hole that climbs into for insect, there are 3 equally distributed screws for being connected with the parts of screening the upper end of light transparent member, and whole light transparent member inner surface is smooth.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described insect traps for the field, it is characterized in that: described catcher main body is the opaque main body of cup-shaped, the screw thread that is connected with light transparent member is arranged at the inner surface top of catcher main body, the bottom of catcher main body is provided with the draw-in groove that the polychromatic light electro-optical device is installed, the catcher main body leaves the installing hole of a plurality of fixed installation bait box parts in the side, installing hole becomes the angle of 35～55 ° with horizontal plane, the inner surface of catcher main body is smooth, and the bottom of catcher main body is provided with some drops spheroids.
5. the insect trap for the field according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bait box parts comprise that the upper end mounting part divides and lower end bait storage part; Wherein, the upper end mounting part is divided into inverse-T-shaped, and lower end bait storage part is for having flexible hollow " U " shape structure.
6. the insect trap for the field according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described polychromatic light electro-optical device comprises circuit board, multicolor luminous fluorescent tube, battery and base plate; Wherein, circuit board and multicolor luminous fluorescent tube be arranged on base plate after battery circuit is connected, base plate is connected with draw-in groove.
7. the insect trap for the field according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described sensor element is several light sensors, humidity sensor and temperature sensor, sensor element is connected with circuit board.
8. the insect trap for the field according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the top that described upper end mounting part divides is provided with overhead kick, and the opening part that the upper end mounting part divides is provided with guard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071283.4A CN103141458B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Insect catcher for fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071283.4A CN103141458B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Insect catcher for fields |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103141458A true CN103141458A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141458B CN103141458B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310071283.4A Active CN103141458B (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Insect catcher for fields |
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| CN (1) | CN103141458B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308141A (en) * | 2018-03-11 | 2018-07-24 | 麻江县贤昌中心学校 | A kind of mosquito catcher |
| CN108849762A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | A kind of trichogramma acquisition device |
| CN110402905A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 张家港市德仁科教仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN111066754A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 程和平 | Mosquito eradication equipment convenient to clearance |
| CN111418567A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-07-17 | 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所 | Electric insect trap |
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| CN2407583Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-11-29 | 孙铁环 | Automatic control ultraviolet moth-killing lamp |
| CN201188829Y (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-02-04 | 曾国江 | Trap type winged insect trapper |
| CN101766156A (en) * | 2008-12-28 | 2010-07-07 | 张少伟 | Solar broad-spectrum multicolor stroboscopic concentrating long-shot high-trapping LED lamp |
| CN201878649U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 张利军 | Intelligent solar LED deinsectization lamp |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN201310071283.4A patent/CN103141458B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2407583Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-11-29 | 孙铁环 | Automatic control ultraviolet moth-killing lamp |
| CN201188829Y (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-02-04 | 曾国江 | Trap type winged insect trapper |
| CN101766156A (en) * | 2008-12-28 | 2010-07-07 | 张少伟 | Solar broad-spectrum multicolor stroboscopic concentrating long-shot high-trapping LED lamp |
| CN201878649U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 张利军 | Intelligent solar LED deinsectization lamp |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108308141A (en) * | 2018-03-11 | 2018-07-24 | 麻江县贤昌中心学校 | A kind of mosquito catcher |
| CN110402905A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2019-11-05 | 张家港市德仁科教仪器设备有限公司 | A kind of insect trap |
| CN108849762A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-11-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | A kind of trichogramma acquisition device |
| CN108849762B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-12-22 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Trichogramma collection system |
| CN111066754A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-04-28 | 程和平 | Mosquito eradication equipment convenient to clearance |
| CN111066754B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2021-12-14 | 蒋国平 | Mosquito eradication equipment convenient to clearance |
| CN111418567A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-07-17 | 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所 | Electric insect trap |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103141458B (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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