CN103798205A - Lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through 3G - Google Patents
Lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through 3G Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798205A CN103798205A CN201310676942.7A CN201310676942A CN103798205A CN 103798205 A CN103798205 A CN 103798205A CN 201310676942 A CN201310676942 A CN 201310676942A CN 103798205 A CN103798205 A CN 103798205A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of 3G videoing and intelligent pest killing lamps driven by new energy, and discloses a lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through 3G. The lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through the 3G comprises a lighthouse body, an automatic monitoring unit, an automatic pest screening unit, a pest trapping and killing unit and a solar photovoltaic power supply unit. The lighthouse integrates the solar photovoltaic power supply unit, the pest trapping and killing unit, a multi-scene 3G videoing unit and other units, all power-consumed equipment is driven by solar energy, and the crop pests in the fields can be videoed, monitored and killed in real time. A pest trapping module of the lighthouse comprehensively uses the physical characteristics of light tropism, color tropism and smell tropism of pests, three technologies of a frequency-vibration type solar pest killing lamp, an LED yellow light pest trapping lamp and sex hormone are used for inducing the pests to get close to a light source, a high-voltage power grid is used for killing the pests, and the pest trapping effect is better than that of a single method. The lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through the 3G can be installed and used in all the areas capable of being covered by the 3G wireless network (including mountain areas), guarantees the timeliness of information, is wide in coverage range and is high in creditability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to new forms of energy and drive 3G video and wisdom Lamp for attracting and killing insects technical field, 3G Real-Time Monitoring that particularly a kind of new forms of energy drive, catch and kill, add up that diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurs, the wisdom of developing state agricultural beacon.
Background technology
At present, because region, farmland is wide, away from power supply, want to utilize the mechanics of damage by disease and insect in traditional monitoring mode Accurate Prediction and Real-Time Monitoring farmland, need pay high expense.In fact in the farmland away from village, layout automatic monitoring measuring point more rare or do not have at all, and promptness, coverage rate and the confidence level of the information that diseases and pests of agronomic crop Surveillance center provides are had a greatly reduced quality, and causes the preventing and controlling of diseases and pests of agronomic crop to lag behind.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: high and because test point causes crop pest control work technical problem not in time less in order to solve traditional detection diseases and pests of agronomic crop cost, a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring is provided, slaughter, statistics diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurs, the beacon of developing state, the all consumers of the present invention are by Driven by Solar Energy, and use black ultraviolet light, LED gold-tinted light trap and yellow plate, sex hormone " three-dimensional integrated " technology lures draws insect near light source, adopt high-voltage fence to slaughter, utilize Automatic sieve worm to sieve, observe the kind of insect by 3G video, record the quantity of insect and plot chart by infrared counter and upload to Internet of Things.The region (comprising mountain area) that every 3G network can cover, can install and use this beacon, in cost-saving, can provide information accurately to Surveillance center, to take corresponding measure control, has reduced the infringement of damage by disease and insect to crops.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: provide a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring to catch and kill the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, having comprised: tower body, automatic monitoring measurement unit, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon 5, workbench, tower body base case 13; Above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case 13 is the supports that are welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and support before, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case 13 are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case 13 inside are provided with square cubic support 12;
Described automatic monitoring measurement unit comprises: monitoring tank shell 19, some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing 15, many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, some infrared counters 7; Described monitoring tank shell 19 forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, is made up of the block of rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering monitoring case, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet 20; Described monitoring case is the rectangle box that has end uncovered, and is plugged on monitoring tank shell 19 inside; Described monitoring tank shell 19 is fixed on square cubic support 12 bottoms by monitoring case bearing 15; The main frame camera lens of described 3G wireless camera 18 is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and be furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carry out 360 ° of rotations to take workbench, extension set camera lens is arranged on the interior survey of monitoring case lid cap and aims at the bottom of detection case, in order to monitor the kind of each monitoring box house insect; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 places and lure worm slaughter unit frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 go out insect population place; Within the set time period, fall in corresponding monitoring case in order to statistic record and fall into the total quantity of insect in Automatic sieve worm sieve, and by GPRS module (as the WG-8010 GPRS DTU of Beijing Tian Tong company) by record transfer of data to Internet of Things, and automatically plot chart or curve, more just can analyze the variety classes number of pest in this period by computer or the 3G mobile of networking.
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: with the screen cover of worm inlet 27, the sieve worm sieve 24 of different meshes and the mechanical transmission unit being driven by variable speed DC motor 10; Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve 24, is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and be arranged in order from small to large and from top to bottom according to order number, by elongated bolt 25, sleeve pipe 26, hinged being integrally formed ganged up in two sides of sieve worm sieve 24 and screen cover, and be suspended on by chain 9 on the crossbeam of square three-dimensional support 12, the chain in left side is longer than the chain on right side, and whole sieve nest is left low right high form; First rubber hose 8 one end are connected with worm inlet 27, and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter 7; The worm inlet of infrared counter 7 is connected with the insect population 6 that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; Described the first sieve worm sieve middle, right side connecting crank connecting rod (or chain) 11, the other end of crank connecting link 11 is enclosed within on eccentric latch, described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor 10, drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly on left and right directions, and insect is sieved; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve 24, left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described in go out insect population and connect respectively corresponding rubber hose 22, described rubber hose 22 is socketed in respectively on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet 20;
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on triangular form bottom half frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, be arranged on workbench top splendid attire sex hormone pest inducting cage 28, be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 is arranged on the bottom of triangle molding box by long bolt 2, lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap 3 is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards photovoltaic battery panel 1, the binding post 29 that is arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box 31, batteries 30, inverter 32 and wire socket 33 on sunny side by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel 1 is connected with automatic control box 31 by wire, binding post 29, and automatic control box 31 is connected with batteries 30, inverter 32 respectively; Described automatic control box 31 inside are provided with the first controller, second controller; The first wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the first wire socket 33, the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, and LED gold-tinted light trap 3 can be opened or close according to the intensity of ambient light with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 automatically; The second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel 1 sends is inputted batteries 30 by wire and is stored stand-by or be converted into alternating current through inverter.
Wherein, described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or be connected in the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit of Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 respectively by transformer, relay.By 3G wireless camera 18 just can real-time video, monitor in real time kind, the quantity of insect in workbench and each monitoring case; In like manner, while utilizing transformer, relay to connect the circuit of sieve worm sieve 24 and multiple infrared counter 7, sieve worm is sieved 24 entry into service screenings, multiple infrared counter 7 record data simultaneously, and upload the data to the client of Internet of Things by GPRS module.
Wherein, described sieve worm sieve 24 comprises: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
Wherein, the number of described elongated bolt 25 is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe 26 is 18.
Wherein, described chain 9 is 4, and 2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam in square three-dimensional support 12 left sides, and 2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam on square three-dimensional support 12 right sides.
Wherein, the insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve 24 is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population 36, second goes out insect population 35, the 3rd and go out insect population 34, the 4th and go out insect population 23.
Wherein, described monitoring case is plastic injection-mouldedly formed or is formed by Plate Welding by transparent, comprises left the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 of pull side by side and the 4th monitoring case 37 of pull to the right; At the bottom of the case of described the 4th monitoring case 37, be provided with discharge outlet.
Wherein, stainless steel mesh 16 is laid in the top of described discharge outlet, and stainless steel mesh 16 is connected by riveted joint or screw with the bottom of the 4th monitoring case 37; The order number of described stainless steel mesh 16 is more than or equal to 500 orders.
Wherein, the rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell 19 parallel the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38; Described rectangle base plate upper right side parallel the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case 37; Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
Wherein, the block of described monitoring tank shell 19 is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet in the upper end of corresponding the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and the 4th monitoring case 37.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention integrates solar photovoltaic powered unit, lures worm to slaughter the unit such as unit and many camera lenses 3G video, all consumers are by Driven by Solar Energy, can real-time video, the damage by disease and insect of monitoring, slaughter, add up field crops occurs, developing state.
(2) physiological characteristic that lures erpoglyph piece comprehensive utilization insect phototaxis, become look and the taste that becomes of the present invention, adopt frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, LED gold-tinted light trap, sex hormone " three-dimensional integrated " technology to lure and draw insect near light source, adopt high-voltage fence to slaughter, lure worm effect to be better than single mode.
(3) Automatic sieve worm of the present invention sieve can by the insect catching by size difference sieve, recycling infrared counting device is counted respectively, and data are converted to chart or curve, uploads Real-Time Monitoring insect time of occurrence point and quantity by 3G wireless network.
(4) in monitoring box of the present invention, be furnished with the many camera lenses 3G video system that can capture in order, can take the picture image of insect, and utilize 3G radio network technique transmitting image, distinguish in real time, differentiate pest species for expert; By camera direction of rotation, can directly monitor the harm of field crops upgrowth situation and damage by disease and insect.The region (comprising mountain area) that every 3G wireless network can cover, can install and use the present invention, has guaranteed the promptness of information, wide coverage and with a high credibility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention is catched and killed the circuit trace figure of the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 3 is the end view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
Fig. 5 is the vertical view that the present invention sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 6 is the profile that the present invention first sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 7 is the profile that the present invention second sieves worm sieve.
Fig. 8 is the profile of the present invention's the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view that the present invention monitors case.
Figure 10 is the workflow diagram of automatic detection unit of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing mark: 1-photovoltaic battery panel, 2-long bolt, 3-LED gold-tinted light trap, 4-frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light, 5-pylon, 6-frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light go out insect population, 7-infrared counter, 8-the first rubber hose, 9-chain, 10-variable speed DC motor, 11-crank connecting link, 12-square three-dimensional support, 13-tower body base case, 14-foundation bolt, 15-monitoring case bearing, 16-stainless steel mesh, 17-monitoring case handle, 18-3G wireless camera, 19-monitors tank shell, 20-monitoring case worm inlet, 21-monitoring case LED lamp, 22-rubber hose, 23-the 4th goes out insect population, 24-sieve worm sieve, the elongated bolt of 25-, 26-sleeve pipe, 27-sieve worm sieve worm inlet, 28-pest inducting cage, 29-binding post, 30-batteries, 31-automatic control box, 32-inverter, 33-the first wire socket, 34-the 3rd goes out insect population, 35-second goes out insect population, 36-first goes out insect population, 37-the 4th monitoring case, 38-the 3rd monitoring case, 39-second monitors case, 40-first monitors case.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9, a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring of the present invention is slaughtered the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatic monitoring measurement unit, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon 5, workbench, tower body base case 13; Above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case 13 is the supports that are welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and support before, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case 13 are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case 13 inside are provided with square cubic support 12;
Described automatic monitoring measurement unit comprises: monitoring tank shell 19, some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing 15, many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, some infrared counters 7; Described monitoring tank shell 19 forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, is made up of the block of rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering monitoring case, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet 20; Described monitoring case is the rectangle box that has end uncovered, and is plugged on monitoring tank shell 19 inside; Described monitoring tank shell 19 is fixed on square cubic support 12 bottoms by monitoring case bearing 15; The main frame camera lens of described 3G wireless camera 18 is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and is furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carries out 360 ° of rotations to take workbench, and extension set camera lens is arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 places, in order to monitor the kind of each monitoring box house insect; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet 20 places and lure worm slaughter unit frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 go out insect population place; Within the set time period, fall in corresponding monitoring case in order to statistic record and fall into the total quantity of insect in Automatic sieve worm sieve, and by GPRS module (as the WG-8010 GPRS DTU of Beijing Tian Tong company) by record transfer of data to Internet of Things, and automatically plot chart or curve, then computer by networking or 3G mobile just can analyze the number of pest of the difference size in this period.
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: with the screen cover of worm inlet 27, the sieve worm sieve 24 of different meshes and the mechanical transmission unit being driven by variable speed DC motor 10; Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve 24, is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and be arranged in order from small to large and from top to bottom according to order number, by elongated bolt 25, sleeve pipe 26, hinged being integrally formed ganged up in two sides of sieve worm sieve 24 and screen cover, and be suspended on by chain 9 on the crossbeam of square three-dimensional support 12, the chain in left side is longer than the chain on right side, and whole sieve nest is left low right high form; First rubber hose 8 one end are connected with worm inlet 27, and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter 7; The worm inlet of infrared counter 7 is connected with the insect population 6 that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; Described the first sieve worm sieve middle, right side connecting crank connecting rod 11, the other end of crank connecting link 11 is enclosed within on eccentric latch, described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor 10, drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly on left and right directions, and insect is sieved; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve 24, left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described in go out insect population and connect respectively corresponding rubber hose 22, described rubber hose 22 is socketed in respectively on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet 20;
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on triangular form bottom half frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, be arranged on workbench top splendid attire sex hormone pest inducting cage 28, be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 is arranged on the bottom of triangle molding box by long bolt 2, lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap 3 is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards photovoltaic battery panel 1, the binding post 29 that is arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box 31, batteries 30, inverter 32 and wire socket 33 on sunny side by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel 1 is connected with automatic control box 31 by wire, binding post 29, and automatic control box 31 is connected with batteries 30, inverter 32 respectively; Described automatic control box 31 inside are provided with the first controller, second controller; The first wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the first wire socket 33, the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3, and LED gold-tinted light trap 3 can be opened or close according to the intensity of ambient light with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 automatically; The second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box 31 through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel 1 sends is inputted batteries 30 by wire and is stored stand-by or be converted into alternating current through inverter.
Described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or be connected in the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit of Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with 3G wireless camera 18, variable speed DC motor 10, infrared counter 7 respectively by transformer, relay.By 3G wireless camera 18 just can real-time video, monitor in real time kind, the quantity of insect in workbench and each monitoring case; In like manner, while utilizing transformer, relay to connect the circuit of sieve worm sieve 24 and multiple infrared counter 7, sieve worm is sieved 24 entry into service screenings, multiple infrared counter 7 record data simultaneously, and upload the data to the client of Internet of Things by GPRS module.
Described sieve worm sieve 24 comprises: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
The number of described elongated bolt 25 is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe 26 is 18.
Described chain 9 is 4, and 2 chain suspensions are on the crossbeam in square three-dimensional support 12 left sides, and 2 chain suspensions are on the crossbeam on square three-dimensional support 12 right sides.
The insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve 24 is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population 36, second goes out insect population 35, the 3rd and go out insect population 34, the 4th and go out insect population 23.
Described monitoring case is plastic injection-mouldedly formed or is formed by Plate Welding by transparent, comprises left the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 of pull side by side and the 4th monitoring case 37 of pull to the right; At the bottom of the case of described the 4th monitoring case 37, be provided with discharge outlet.
The rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell 19 parallel the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38; Described rectangle base plate upper right side parallel the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case 37; Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
The block of described monitoring tank shell 19 is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet in the upper end of corresponding the first monitoring case 40, the second monitoring case 39, the 3rd monitoring case 38 and the 4th monitoring case 37.
Main member and the function of described infrared counting device are as follows:
1. power unit 12v converts 5v to, and does and isolate with B0505, prevents that large electric current from impacting circuit below.
2. the numerical value of 1602 liquid-crystal display section displaying times, temperature and record.
3. DS18B20 digital temperature sensor
4. serial ports part is used for downloading and passes through serial ports uploading data
5. single-chip microcomputer adopts the core of STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer as whole control
6. DS1302 clock circuit
7. situ part is mainly by the voltage change of infrared transmitting tube and receiving tube, makes single-chip microcomputer produce counting
Described infrared counter 7 is by GPRS module (as the WG-8010 GPRS DTU of Beijing Tian Tong company) transmission data, the principle of infrared counting device is: in this circuit, infrared transmitting tube is relative with receiving tube to be laid, whenever testee passes through once, the output voltage of photoelectric receiving tube occurs once to change and produces a voltage signal, and carry out first order amplification, voltage signal after amplification carries out the rear count pulse that forms of signal processing of second level amplification and photo-coupler again by voltage comparator LM393, be transferred to the corresponding port of single-chip microcomputer, produce and interrupt, complete once counting.
With reference to Figure 10, in solar photovoltaic powered unit, the accumulator of 12V is to single chip circuit power supply and motor circuit power supply, single chip circuit completes two effects, the one, control sieve worm sieve every one hour vibrations a few minutes, insect is flowed out from the different mouths of sieve worm sieve, the 2nd, the insect of flowing out has detected counting, then computer in regular time every day is transferred to network by the result of counting by GPRS module through sensor separately.In the time that the time arrives the hour (as point in mornings 6) arranging, the sum of 24 hours meters is transferred to computer in network by GPRS module (the WG-8010 GPRS DTU of Beijing Tian Tong company), plot chart by computer, just can analyze the quantity of the insect in a period of time.
Workflow of the present invention is: under the control of the first controller, daytime, solar photovoltaic cell panel 1 charged to batteries 30, evening, batteries 30 provided driven by power frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4 and LED gold-tinted light trap 3 to work, lure the high-voltage fence that draws insect shock frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light 4, the insect being wounded is fallen in sieve worm sieve 24 automatically.The first controller under any circumstance (sunny or overcast and rainy for a long time) can guarantee that batteries 30, not because overcharging or crossing to put and damage, possesses the functions such as light-operated time control acoustic control temperature-compensating and lightning protection reverse polarity protection simultaneously.Expert, plant protection personnel and peasant household, can utilize as required the computer in 3G mobile or Internet of Things, long-rangely send instruction, make second controller work, connect the circuit of 3G wireless camera 18 by transformer, relay, by the long-range real-time video of 3G wireless camera 18, record, transmit kind and the quantity of insect in workbench and each monitoring case.In like manner, utilize the computer in 3G mobile or Internet of Things, long-rangely send instruction, make second controller work, pass through transformer, relay is connected the circuit with Automatic sieve worm sieve variable speed DC motor 10 and infrared counter 7 and control system, make to sieve worm and sieve 24 entry into service screenings, each infrared counter 7 is the insect counting to different sizes respectively, plot chart and upload to client terminal, for expert, the time point that plant protection personnel and peasant household's Real-Time Monitoring damage by disease and insect occur, kind and quantity, and then the prevention and cure of the science of carrying out, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals, guarantee increasing both production and income.
Above content is the further description of the present invention being done in conjunction with optimal technical scheme, can not assert that the concrete enforcement of invention only limits to these explanations.Concerning general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, not departing under the prerequisite of design of the present invention, can also make simple deduction and replacement, all should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. 3G Real-Time Monitoring is catched and killed a beacon for diseases and pests of agronomic crop, comprising: tower body, automatic monitoring measurement unit, Automatic sieve worm unit, lure worm to slaughter unit, solar photovoltaic powered unit;
Described tower body comprises: triangular form casing, pylon (5), workbench, tower body base case (13); Above-mentioned four are assembled together successively from top to bottom; Described workbench table top is provided with square orifice; Described tower body base case (13) is the support being welded by steel pipe or angle steel, and support before, welding steel or inlay sheet material below; Two sides of described tower body base case (13) are respectively equipped with flat-open type sliding door; Described tower body base case (13) inside is provided with square cubic support (12);
Described automatic monitoring measurement unit comprises: monitoring tank shell (19), some monitoring casees, monitoring case bearing (15), many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18), some infrared counters (7); Described monitoring tank shell (19) forms the frame of the monitoring case of energy right/left pull, is made up of the block of rectangular base plate, upright plate and covering monitoring case, and described block upper end is provided with monitoring case worm inlet (20); Described monitoring case is the rectangle box that has end uncovered, and is plugged on monitoring tank shell (19) inside; Described monitoring tank shell (19) is fixed on square cubic support (12) bottom by monitoring case bearing (15); The main frame camera lens of described 3G wireless camera (18) is arranged on triangular form tank floor, and is furnished with The Cloud Terrace and can carries out 360 ° of rotations to take workbench, and extension set camera lens is arranged on monitoring case worm inlet (20) and locates; Described infrared counter be arranged on monitoring case worm inlet (20) locate and lure worm slaughter unit frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) go out insect population place;
Described Automatic sieve worm unit comprises: with the screen cover of worm inlet (27), the sieve worm sieve (24) of different meshes and the mechanical transmission unit being driven by variable speed DC motor (10); Each sieve end of described sieve worm sieve (24), is provided with the screen cloth of different meshes, and be arranged in order from small to large and from top to bottom according to order number, to sieve two sides of worm sieve (24) and screen cover by elongated bolt (25), sleeve pipe (26) and gang up hinged being integrally formed, and be suspended on the crossbeam of square three-dimensional support (12) by chain (9), the chain in left side is longer than the chain on right side, and whole sieve nest is left low right high form; The first rubber hose (8) one end is connected with sieve worm sieve worm inlet (27), and the other end is connected with the insect population that goes out of infrared counter (7); The worm inlet of infrared counter (7) is connected with the insect population (6) that goes out of frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light; Described the first sieve worm sieve middle, right side connecting crank connecting rod (11), the other end of crank connecting link (11) is enclosed within on eccentric latch, and described eccentric wheel, under the effect of variable speed DC motor (10), drives whole sieve nest to move reciprocatingly on left and right directions; At the bottom of each sieve of described sieve worm sieve (24), left front is respectively equipped with out insect population, described in go out insect population and connect respectively corresponding rubber hose (22), described rubber hose (22) is socketed in respectively on corresponding monitoring case worm inlet (20);
Describedly lure worm to slaughter unit to comprise: be arranged on triangular form bottom half frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) and LED gold-tinted light trap (3), be arranged on workbench top splendid attire sex hormone pest inducting cage (28), be coated in the yellow paint on triangular form bottom half and workbench surface; The upper end of described frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) is arranged on the bottom of triangle molding box by long bolt (2), lower end is embedded in the square orifice of workbench table top; The lamp socket of described LED gold-tinted light trap (3) is embedded in triangular form bottom half;
Described solar photovoltaic powered unit forms towards photovoltaic battery panel (1), the binding post (29) that is arranged on triangular form box house, automatic control box (31), batteries (30), inverter (32) and wire socket (33) on sunny side by being arranged on triangular form casing; Described photovoltaic battery panel (1) is connected with automatic control box (31) by wire, binding post (29), and automatic control box (31) is connected with batteries (30), inverter (32) respectively; Described automatic control box (31) inside is provided with the first controller, second controller; The first wire is connected with the first controller in automatic control box (31) through one end of the first wire socket (33), and the other end is in parallel with frequency ventilating type solar insect-killing light (4) and LED gold-tinted light trap (3); The second wire is connected with the second controller in automatic control box (31) through one end of the second wire socket, and the other end and many camera lenses 3G wireless camera (18), variable speed DC motor (10), infrared counter (7) are in parallel; The electricity that described photovoltaic battery panel (1) sends is inputted batteries (30) by wire and is stored stand-by or be converted into alternating current through inverter.
2. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described second controller comprises: central processing unit, digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder, signal identifier, transformer, relay; Described digital picture receiver, 3G wireless network receiver, signal coder and signal identifier are connected with central processing unit respectively; By 3G mobile or be connected in the computer remote controlled in wireless central processing unit of Internet of Things; Described central processing unit is electrically connected with 3G wireless camera (18), variable speed DC motor (10), infrared counter (7) respectively by transformer, relay.
3. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described sieve worm sieve (24) comprising: the first sieve worm sieve, the second sieve worm sieve, the 3rd sieve worm sieve.
4. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the number of described elongated bolt (25) is 6, and the number of sleeve pipe (26) is 18.
5. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described chain (9) is 4,2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam in square three-dimensional support (12) left side, and 2 isometric chain suspensions are on the crossbeam on square three-dimensional support (12) right side.
6. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the insect population that goes out of described sieve worm sieve (24) is rectangular in shape, and comprising: first goes out insect population (36), second goes out insect population (35), the 3rd and go out insect population (34), the 4th and go out insect population (23).
7. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, described monitoring case is plastic injection-mouldedly formed or is formed by Plate Welding by transparent, comprises left the first monitoring case (40), the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38) of pull side by side and the 4th monitoring case (37) of pull to the right; At the bottom of the case of described the 4th monitoring case (37), be provided with discharge outlet.
8. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 7 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, stainless steel mesh (16) is laid in the top of described discharge outlet, and stainless steel mesh (16) is connected by riveted joint or screw with the bottom of the 4th monitoring case (37); The order number of described stainless steel mesh (16) is more than or equal to 500 orders.
9. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the rectangle base plate upper left side of described monitoring tank shell (19) parallel the first upright plate, the second upright plate, the 3rd upright plate, the 4th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the first monitoring case (40), the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38); Described rectangle base plate upper right side parallel the 5th upright plate, the 6th upright plate of welding successively from front to back, forms the frame of the 4th monitoring case (37); Described block covers the top of all upright plates.
10. a kind of 3G Real-Time Monitoring according to claim 1 is catched and killed the beacon of diseases and pests of agronomic crop, it is characterized in that, the block of described monitoring tank shell (19) is respectively equipped with the first square worm inlet, the second square worm inlet, third party's shape worm inlet, square worm inlet in the upper end of corresponding the first monitoring case (40), the second monitoring case (39), the 3rd monitoring case (38) and the 4th monitoring case (37).
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| CN113133438A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-20 | 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Pest prevention device for rice planting and use method thereof |
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