CN108925526A - A kind of test device and method of insect electric shock validity - Google Patents
A kind of test device and method of insect electric shock validity Download PDFInfo
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- CN108925526A CN108925526A CN201810812080.9A CN201810812080A CN108925526A CN 108925526 A CN108925526 A CN 108925526A CN 201810812080 A CN201810812080 A CN 201810812080A CN 108925526 A CN108925526 A CN 108925526A
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010042772 syncope Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of test devices of insect electric shock validity, including cover, electric shock to kill system, automatic counter system and camera system；Electric shock is killed system and is located inside cover, and the electric shock system of killing includes high-voltage fence sum aggregate worm bucket, collects worm bucket position in the lower section of high-voltage fence；Automatic counter system includes sensor for countering, data collector and counts terminal, and sensor for countering is set to the lower section of high-voltage fence, the data collector connection count sensor and counting terminal；The camera system includes the first video camera, and the camera of first video camera kills system towards electric shock.The electric shock at the time point in the first video camera is found at the time of tester then can be by counting terminal record to record a video, and then find the reason of sensor for countering counts, to exclude sensor for countering failure or the factor of data statistics inaccuracy caused by insect climbs, to guarantee accuracy, reliability that the device is put into the work of field monitoring and early warning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the test devices and side of technical field of pest control more particularly to a kind of insect electric shock validity
Method.
Background technique
The main problem that China's agricultural faces at present is exactly the prevention and treatment to diseases and pests of agronomic crop.Existing crops are all
The threat by various insect pests being difficult to avoid that, especially some higher industrial crops of value, such as fruit, tobacco, flowers, medicine
More huge economic loss will be will cause by insect pest with plant etc..
And perfect a database and prediction model are established, effective field field monitoring is carried out, is to solve insect pest to ask
The effective ways of topic.
Currently, manually participating in less, timely high-voltage fence catcher is the most commonly used Pest trapping monitoring dress for data transmitting
It sets.And high-voltage fence catcher captures the quality of effect, directly affects the data statistics of agricultural research staff as a result, supervising to insect pest
Control early warning conclusion has vital influence.However, existing most insects trap is before being put into use, lack skill
Art reference frame is such as: the best bait of each insect most preferably kills voltage, and whether will appear situations such as wheel animalcule climbs and be all
It is unknown, therefore insect capturing device kills that ineffective and data statistics result there are the feelings of biggish error in the presence of electric shock
It is more prominent during the early period of condition, especially field monitoring.Therefore, the accurate of the data of field field monitoring is carried out for guarantee
Property and reliability, high-voltage fence catcher investment field monitoring before need the validity for first carrying out insect electric shock to be tested,
Experimental basis is provided for field monitoring research, but lacks effective experimental provision a set of so currently on the market.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to the test device and method of a kind of insect electric shock validity be provided, to solve to lack in the prior art
The test device of insect electric shock validity, for high-voltage fence catcher after putting into field field experiment, electric shock kills effect can not
Guarantee, can not know whether meeting because the reasons such as insect climb cause the problem of data statistics inaccuracy.
To achieve the above object, a kind of test device of insect electric shock validity is inventor provided, described device includes
Cover, electric shock kill system, automatic counter system and camera system；
The cover has enclosure space, offers worm inlet on cover；
The electric shock is killed system and is located inside cover, and the electric shock system of killing includes high-voltage fence sum aggregate worm bucket, the high-voltage electricity
Net is internally provided with lure, and the worm bucket position that collects is in the lower section of high-voltage fence；
The automatic counter system includes sensor for countering, data collector and counts terminal, and the sensor for countering is set
It is placed in the lower section of high-voltage fence, the insect numbers shot down for counting high-voltage fence, the data collector connection count sensing
Device and counting terminal, the terminal that counts are used to record quantity and counting moment that high-voltage fence shoots down insect；
The camera system includes the first video camera, and the camera of first video camera kills system towards electric shock, is used for
Record electric shock test process.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, described device further includes voltage-regulating system, and the voltage-regulating system is killed with electric shock
The high-voltage fence of system is electrically connected, and voltage-regulating system is used to adjust the supply voltage of high-voltage fence.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the electric shock system of killing further includes falling worm bucket, and the worm bucket that falls is located at height
Described to fall worm bucket and collection worm barrel is detachably connected between voltage electric grid and collection worm bucket, the large mouth for falling worm bucket is towards high-voltage electricity
Net falls the relatively osculum of worm bucket towards collection worm bucket, and the sensor for countering is located at the lower section for falling worm bucket.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the electric shock system of killing further includes the double-deck anti-creep bucket, the bilayer anti-creep
Bucket is installed on one end of collection worm bucket, and the insect fallen of shocking by electricity falls into collection worm bucket via the double-deck anti-creep bucket, the sensor for countering position
In the double-deck anti-creep bucket and fall between worm bucket.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the bilayer anti-creep bucket includes the first anti-creep part, the second anti-creep part and company
Fishplate bar, for the first anti-creep part in horn-like, the second anti-creep part is tubular structure, and the second anti-creep part is sheathed on first
Inside anti-creep part, the large mouth of the first anti-creep part and the second anti-creep part is located at same level, and it is anti-that the connecting plate is located at first
The gap between the large mouth of part and the large mouth of the second anti-creep part is climbed, connecting plate is for sealing the gap.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the camera system further includes the second video camera, second video camera
It is set to the upper side of high-voltage fence, the camera direction of the second video camera falls the large mouth of worm bucket.
Inventor additionally provides a kind of test method of insect electric shock validity, the described method comprises the following steps:
Voltage inputting step: the high-voltage fence for the system of killing that shocks by electricity provides high input voltage；
Insect launches step: N only congener insect is launched into the cover for being provided with the system of killing that shocks by electricity, wherein N is big
In 0 integer；
Automatic counting step: the insect numbers M that sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence is shot down, and pass through data collector meter
Number information passes to counting terminal, counts terminal record high-voltage fence and shoots down the quantity of insect and count the moment；
Insect collection step: electric shock insecticidal falls in collection worm bucket and collects；
It kills validation verification step: according to the counting moment shown in terminal is counted, checking the video camera for counting the moment
Video recording；If not finding counting of abnormal phenomenon, electric shock is effective.
Further, before described " voltage inputting step " further include:
Voltage regulation step: pressure regulation processing is carried out to the input voltage of feeder ear, the voltage Grid for the system of killing that shocks by electricity mentions
For different supply voltages.
Further, before described " voltage inputting step " or " voltage regulation step " further include:
High-voltage fence replaces step: the different high-voltage fence of replacement electrode distance between tie rods.
Further, the method also includes:
Motion trail analysis step: checking that video camera is recorded a video, observe the motion profile of insect in the case where different lures,
The motion profile include insect directly fly to high-voltage fence, insect close to high-voltage fence hovering after fly to again high-voltage fence with
And insect flies to after other positions stop and flies to high-voltage fence again.
It is different from the prior art, above-mentioned technical proposal has the advantages that through the worm inlet on cover to inside cover
Dropping test insect, insect fly to high-voltage fence, the high-voltage electricity that insect contact is powered inside the high-voltage fence under the attraction of lure
Net, which is electrically shocked, to kill, and falls in collection worm bucket and is collected via sensor for countering, and sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence is shot down
Insect numbers, and counting terminal is passed to by data collector count information, it counts terminal record high-voltage fence and shoots down insect
Quantity and every time record at the time of, and camera kills system towards electric shock and the first video camera is arranged, then complete documentation electricity
Experimentation is hit, the electricity at the time point in the first video camera is found at the time of tester then can be by counting terminal record
Video recording is hit, is checked without carrying out whole process to video recording, reduces uninteresting process of checking, and then find sensor for countering and count
Several reason, to exclude sensor for countering failure or the factor of data statistics inaccuracy caused by insect climbs, with guarantee should
Device puts into accuracy, reliability in the work of field monitoring and early warning.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of oblique view of structural diagram of one embodiment of experimental provision of insect electric shock validity of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of structural diagram that electric shock kills one embodiment of system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the oblique view of structural diagram of double-deck one embodiment of anti-creep bucket in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of structural diagram of one embodiment of the second anti-creep part of the double-deck anti-creep bucket in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of flow diagram of the experimental method of verifying insect electric shock validity of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
110, side wall；
120, top cover；
130, worm inlet；
200, electric shock kills system；
210, high-voltage fence；
220, collection worm bucket；
230, worm bucket is fallen；
240, the double-deck anti-creep bucket；
241, the first anti-creep part；
242, the second anti-creep part；
243, connecting plate；
310, sensor for countering；
320, data collector；
400, voltage-regulating system；
500, the first video camera；
600, studdle.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality
It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
1 to Fig. 4 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of test device of insect electric shock validity, described device includes cover
Body, electric shock kill system 200, automatic counter system and camera system；
The cover prevents from launching to the intracorporal insect of cover and escapes from test block as the insect activity space in electric shock experiment
Domain influences being normally carried out for experiment.Specifically, the cover has enclosure space, the worm inlet 130 can be provided with cover
Side wall 110 on, worm inlet 130 on the side wall 110 is used for dropping test insect inside cover.Preferably, the electricity
Killing experimental provision further includes throwing worm bucket, and the throwing worm bucket is installed on worm inlet 130, and it is detachable with worm inlet 130 to throw worm bucket
Connection.The one group of insect thrown worm barreled and have pending electric shock experiment, the quantity of general one group of insect are preferred with 10 to 20.
The electric shock kills system 200, and then killing the insect in region for will go into electric shock carries out electric shock kill, and will fall off
Insect be collected.Specifically, the electric shock is killed system 200 and is located inside cover, it includes high-voltage fence that electric shock, which kills system 200,
210 sum aggregate worm buckets 220, the high-voltage fence 210 are internally provided with lure, and the collection worm bucket 220 is located under high-voltage fence 210
Side.Need equipment lure to attract insect to enter inside the high-voltage fence 210, so that insect is close to high-voltage fence 210,
It is killed by the high-voltage electricity between electrode stem, finally falls in collection worm bucket 220 and be collected.Specifically, the lure swashs for property
Element.The power grid base central of high-voltage fence 210 offers the through-hole for placing lure, and the through-hole is after electric shock experiment starts
It is closed.The collection worm bucket 220 collects the insect that electric shock is fallen, and an insect that can prevent electric shock from killing is to be scattering into ground
Face, cleaning are inconvenient.Two come can also occur insect only not killed by corona, be again introduced into electric shock experiment, influence to unite
The accuracy counted.
Specifically, the automatic counter system includes sensor for countering 310, data collector 320 and counts terminal, it is described
Sensor for countering 310 is set to the lower section of high-voltage fence 210, the insect numbers shot down for counting high-voltage fence 210, the number
According to 320 connection count sensor 310 of transceiver and terminal is counted, the counting terminal shoots down elder brother for recording high-voltage fence 210
At the time of the quantity of worm and every time record.The insect numbers that high-voltage fence 210 is shot down are counted using sensor for countering 310, are saved
Shi Shengli and count accurate, and sensor for countering 310 carries out data transmitting by data collector 320, so that counting terminal
It can carry out synchronous receiving data and count the time that moment i.e. each insect electric shock occurs, therefore tester can not have to one
It waits until in Experimental Area, so that it may which accurate statistical data simultaneously calculates effective electric shock rate, while being known that shock episodes
The specific time, to study the life habit of insect.The counting terminal can be computer, the hand for being equipped with statistics backstage
The electronic equipments such as machine, the data collector can be integrated with sensor for countering.Preferably, the sensor for countering 310
For infrared counting sensor 310.
The camera system includes the first video camera 500, and the camera of first video camera 500 kills system towards electric shock
200, for recording electric shock test process.Therefore, tester if necessary to verifying insect effectively kill rate accuracy or
It effectively kills rate obviously when the error occurs, that is, a small amount of insect is discharged after being shocked by electricity by high-voltage fence 210, is only merely by corona
And it is not dead, after reviving in worm collecting box, and sensor for countering 310 is passed through in the worm collecting box that flies out, insect front and back each so twice,
Strong influence is caused to the accurate quantity for being actually electrically shocked the insect killed.Therefore, while sensor for countering 310 counts
Data collector 320 passes data to counting terminal, counts the time of origin that terminal has recorded counting, and tester then can be with
Find the electric shock video recording at the time point in the first video camera 500 by the time point, inaccuracy the reason of to find data,
Such as: insect climbs, sensor for countering failure or other factors, so that tester be facilitated to carry out technological improvement, and is not required to
Whole process is carried out to video recording check, reduce and uninteresting check process.
The present invention is by the worm inlet on cover to dropping test insect inside cover, insect lure inside high-voltage fence
Attraction under fly to high-voltage fence, the high-voltage fence that insect contact is powered, which is electrically shocked, to kill, and falls to collection worm via sensor for countering
It is collected in bucket, the insect numbers that sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence is shot down, and is passed by data collector count information
Counting terminal is passed, at the time of counting terminal record high-voltage fence shoots down the quantity of insect and records every time, and camera court
System being killed to electric shock, the first video camera being set, then complete documentation electric shock experimentation, tester, which can then pass through, to be counted eventually
The electric shock video recording that the time point in the first video camera is found at the time of the record of end, is checked without carrying out whole process to video recording,
Reduce uninteresting process of checking, and then find the reason of sensor for countering counts, with exclude sensor for countering failure or
The factor of the inaccuracy of data statistics caused by insect climbs, to guarantee that it is accurate in the work of field monitoring and early warning that the device is put into
Property, reliability.
Referring to Fig. 1, described device further includes voltage-regulating system 400, the tune as a preferred embodiment of the present invention
Pressure system 400 is electrically connected with the high-voltage fence 210 that electric shock kills system 200, and the voltage-regulating system 400 is for adjusting high-voltage fence
210 supply voltage.Specifically, the voltage-regulating system 400 may include power supply unit and transformer, the transformer will
The voltage of power supply unit output is adjusted to tester's required voltage supply high-voltage fence 210, using the electric shock electricity as insect
Pressure.Preferably, the test of many times of insect of the same race can be carried out, insect is best available to kill voltage, saving electric energy to search out
While improve data accuracy.Different insects type can be tested out using the device, carries out the effective voltage that electric shock is killed,
To provide strong experimental data foundation for field early warning work, the accuracy of early warning result is improved, is reduced because insect pest is made
At crop loss.It preferably, can be with mating multiple and different high-voltage fence 210, in particular to high-voltage electricity in the present invention
Spacing between 210 electrode stem of net is different, by realizing the high-voltage fence 210 for finding each insect and being most suitable for using.
In preferred embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the side wall 110 includes four blocks of side plates, and four blocks of side plates are detachably solid
Fixed, the top cover 120 is fly net, and the fly net is layed in 110 top of side wall.The cover is arranged to dismountable side
Body structure, convenient for the dismounting storage and transhipment of cover.Preferably, four blocks of side plates are fixed using right angle fixture,
Installing and dismounting is simple and convenient, time saving and energy saving.The top cover 120 is arranged to the reticular structure of insect prevention, and processing can prevent insect
It escapes from outside lab space, additionally it is possible to play the role of being conducive to lure odor dispersion convenient for gas circulation, the attraction of insect is imitated
Fruit is more preferably.Preferably, killing positioned at the first video camera 500 and electric shock is transparent panel between system 200, and transparent panel is for convenience
The shooting of video camera, in addition three surface side plates can be pasted with black Boeing paper, to reduce reflected light when camera shooting.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, as a kind of embodiment of the invention, it further includes falling worm bucket that the electric shock, which kills system 200,
230, the worm bucket 230 that falls is located between high-voltage fence 210 and collection worm bucket 220, described to fall worm bucket 230 and collection worm barrels 220 is removable
Connection is unloaded, the large mouth for falling worm bucket 230 falls the relatively osculum direction collection worm bucket 220 of worm bucket 230, institute towards high-voltage fence 210
It states sensor for countering 310 and is located at the lower section for falling worm bucket 230.On the one hand the use for falling worm bucket 230 comparatively facilitates is electrically shocked
The insect killed is slipped in worm collecting chamber along the sloped sidewall for falling worm bucket 230, slides after facilitating insect to assemble along compared with osculum, reduces elder brother
Worm falls speed, facilitates the Counts of sensor for countering 310.Preferably, the 230 sum aggregate worm bucket 220 of worm bucket that falls is
Transparent material is made, and video camera is facilitated to carry out video recording shooting.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it further includes bilayer that the electric shock, which kills system 200,
Anti-creep bucket 240, the bilayer anti-creep bucket 240 are installed on one end of collection worm bucket 220, and the insect fallen of shocking by electricity is via the double-deck anti-creep bucket
240 fall into collection worm bucket 220, and the sensor for countering 310 is located at the double-deck anti-creep bucket 240 and falls between worm bucket 230.The bilayer
Anti-creep funnel, which can effectively prevent being electrically shocked, to be fallen in collection worm bucket 220, and the insect then to revive climbs out of, and causes data statistics
Mistake.The bilayer anti-creep bucket 240 can be socketed to form for two funnels of size.
In certain specific embodiments, another structure of the bilayer anti-creep bucket 240 specifically includes the first anti-creep part
241, the second anti-creep part 242 and connecting plate 243, for the first anti-creep part 241 in horn-like, the second anti-creep part 242 is cylinder
Shape structure, the second anti-creep part 242 are sheathed on inside the first anti-creep part 241, the first anti-creep part 241 and the second anti-creep part 242
Large mouth be located at same level, the connecting plate 243 is located at the large mouth and the second anti-creep part 242 of the first anti-creep part 241
Large mouth between gap, connecting plate 243 is for sealing the gap.The large mouth of the second anti-creep part 242 is located at
The lower section of high-voltage fence 210 is electrically shocked the insect fallen by the large mouth of the second anti-creep part 242 by falling worm channel, then
Two anti-creep parts 242 drop into the inside of the first anti-creep part 241 compared with osculum, finally fall into via the relatively osculum of the first anti-creep part 241
Into collection worm bucket 220, be electrically shocked that the insect fallen can be much smoother using this structure is dropped into collection worm bucket 220, prevents from adopting
When with electronic counting, there is collection worm error.In addition, the insect of collection worm bucket 220 is dropped into, if not killed insect trap to be escaped from,
It needs to climb to the relatively osculum of the first anti-creep mechanism along collection worm 220 walls of bucket, then can just climb the by tortuous route along its inner wall
The relatively osculum of one anti-creep part 241 finally climbs out of the large mouth of the first anti-creep part 241 along its inner wall, because in the first anti-creep part 241
Gap between 242 specification of the second anti-creep part is connected plate 243 and seals, thus insect to climb out of insect trap have to through
The zigzag path of above-mentioned complexity is crossed, therefore the present apparatus can be good at preventing insect from climbing, and influences the accuracy of statistical data,
It ensure that the accuracy of experiment conclusion.
As a kind of preferred structure of the invention, the camera system further includes the second video camera, second video camera
It is set to the upper side of high-voltage fence 210, the camera direction of the second video camera falls the large mouth of worm bucket 230.Described second takes the photograph
Camera is used to record and be shot down by high-voltage fence 210 from the process for falling worm bucket 230 and falling to the double-deck anti-creep bucket 240, to need
Whether verifying electric shock is efficient accurate or when the obvious wrong situation of data statistics, more clearly checking leads to above ask
The factor of topic.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric shock experimental provision further includes temperature-humidity detecting device, described
Temperature-humidity detecting device is used to detect the temperature and humidity of local environment when electric shock kills experiment.The environment monitored by thermometer is warm and humid
Degree combines the electric shock of statistics efficient, analysis environment to the distributing of lure, whether experimental result has larger impact.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, it further includes studdle 600 that the electric shock, which kills system 200, the studdle 600
It sets up on cover top cover 120, the high-voltage fence 210 connects studdle 600 by suspension wire.The studdle 600 is used
High-voltage fence 210 is hung, so that high-voltage fence 210 vacantly kills work to carry out electric shock.Specifically, screw rod is real by rotation
The purpose for now shrinking suspension wire, to control high-voltage fence 210 to the distance for falling worm bucket 230.
Flow chart shown in fig. 5 is please referred to, inventor additionally provides a kind of test method of insect electric shock validity, described
Method the following steps are included:
S300, voltage inputting step: the high-voltage fence for the system of killing that shocks by electricity provides high input voltage；So that high-voltage fence is just
High pressure is generated between negative electricity pole bar, is killed by the insect in the region by high-voltage electricity.In certain embodiments, step is being carried out
Before S300, tester also needs to adjust the height and shooting angle of the camera of video camera, so that camera direction electric shock
System is killed, to record the image information in electric shock test process.Tester can be looked for by way of checking video camera video recording
By the flight path to shock by electricity and occur that original specifically occurs when sensor for countering counts to insect motion to high-voltage fence
Cause, such as: normal insect electric shock kills the insect fallen, and sensor for countering counting of abnormal or insect are electrically shocked falling after swooning
It climbs.
Verifying insect effectively kills the accuracy of rate to tester if necessary or effectively killing rate mistake obviously occurs
When, that is, a small amount of insect is discharged after being shocked by electricity by high-voltage fence, is only merely the not death by corona, revives in worm collecting box
Afterwards, and the worm collecting box that flies out, pass through sensor for countering twice before and after such insect, to the accurate quantity for being actually electrically shocked the insect killed
Cause strong influence.Therefore, data collector passes data to counting terminal while sensor for countering counts, and counts
Number terminal has recorded the time of origin of counting, and tester can then find in the first video camera the time by the time point
The electric shock video recording of point to facilitate tester's progress technological improvement, and is not needed pair with finding the reason of data inaccuracy
Video recording carries out whole process and checks, reduces and uninteresting checks process.
S400, insect launch step: N only congener insect are launched into the cover for being provided with the system of killing that shocks by electricity, wherein N
For the integer greater than 0；Preferably, launching for insect can be docked by throwing worm bucket with the worm inlet on cover, to facilitate insect
Dispensing.The insect numbers N of dispensing is preferred with 10 to 20.
S500, automatic counting step: the insect numbers M that sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence is shot down, and received by data
Hair device count information passes to counting terminal, counts terminal record high-voltage fence and shoots down the quantity of insect and count the moment；Make
The insect numbers shot down with sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence, time saving and energy saving and counting is accurate, and sensor for countering passes through
Data collector carries out data transmitting, allows and counts that terminal carrys out synchronous receiving data and each insect electric shock is occurred
Time, therefore tester can not have to stay in test zone always, so that it may accurate statistical data simultaneously calculates effectively electric shock
Rate, while being known that the specific time that shock episodes occur, to study the life habit of insect.
S600, insect collection step: electric shock insecticidal falls in collection worm bucket and collects；
S700 kills validation verification step: according to the counting moment shown in terminal is counted, checking and counts taking the photograph for moment
Camera video recording；If not finding counting of abnormal phenomenon, electric shock is effective.The counting of abnormal phenomenon includes that insect climbs, counts biography
Sensor failure and other articles fall caused counting.If insect climbs caused counting of abnormal, then explanation is used for this kind
It is bad that the electric shock of insect kills voltage, needs to be adjusted.
In the embodiment advanced optimized, before " voltage inputting step " further include:
S200, voltage regulation step: carrying out pressure regulation processing to the input voltage of feeder ear, for the voltage electricity for the system of killing that shocks by electricity
Net provides different supply voltages.What different insects needed effectively kills voltage difference, is had for same insect
When the test of effect property, tester may need to be repeated several times test, therefore need to adjust often before high-voltage fence voltage input
Secondary input voltage effectively kills voltage to find.Especially even more need to adjust when replacing other kinds of insect, however
The feeder ear of different input voltages is replaced, cumbersome use cost is high, therefore voltage-regulating system is arranged and exports to same feeder ear
Voltage carry out pressure regulation processing, export different supply voltages, it is more convenient to use, convenient for finding out effective electricity of different insects
Voltage is killed, extraordinary data debugging basis can be provided for field field experiment.
In further preferred embodiment, before " voltage inputting step " or " voltage regulation step " further include:
S100, high-voltage fence replace step: the different high-voltage fence of replacement electrode distance between tie rods.Voltage is effectively killed finding
Later, if shocking by electricity effective test result or undesirable, replacement high-voltage fence is can be considered in tester at this time, because of high pressure
Spacing between electric network positive and negative electrode stem also can cause large effect to electric shock effect, if electrode distance between tie rods is excessive, insect
High-voltage fence is then easily propagated through without being shocked by electricity, the spacing of electrode stem is too small, then the insect killed is easy to cause to stick
Situation causes to count inaccuracy.
In further embodiment, the method also includes:
Motion trail analysis step: S800 checks the video camera video recording during entire electric shock, analyzes in different lures
In the case of insect motion profile, the motion profile include first, insect directly fly to high-voltage fence；The second, insect is leaning on
High-voltage fence is flown to again after nearly high-voltage fence hovering；Third, insect fly to after other positions stop and fly to high-voltage fence again.When
So, the common motion path of three kinds of above-mentioned motion profile position moth class insects, heretofore described insect motion track include
But it is not limited to above-mentioned three kinds of situations.Because needing use in the field trial of field in electric shock trap, and field situation is multiple
Miscellaneous multiplicity, when targetedly being tested for target insect, other type insects even other flight lifes in order to prevent
Object interferes, it usually needs pest inducting cage is arranged outside high-voltage fence again such interference to be discharged as far as possible, so tester is logical
Flight path of the observation insect in different lures is crossed, and then designs the shape of pest inducting cage according to insect flight track
Shape.Certainly, the above-mentioned common motion path of three kinds of motion profile position moth class insects, heretofore described insect motion track
Including but not limited to above-mentioned three kinds of situations are come as long as inventor can be realized the motion profile situation according to insect in this programme
Targeted design is carried out to the structure of pest inducting cage.In certain other embodiments, tester can also be by checking
The reaction of insect in the case of different lures is observed in video recording in video camera, as one group or multiple groups test insect in it is exhausted mostly
It is several whether close to lure, come judge lure selection it is appropriate whether.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein
Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired
Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with
Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of test device of insect electric shock validity, which is characterized in that described device include cover, electric shock kill system, from
Dynamic number system and camera system；
The cover has enclosure space, offers worm inlet on cover；
The electric shock is killed system and is located inside cover, and the electric shock system of killing includes high-voltage fence sum aggregate worm barrel, in the high-voltage fence
Portion is provided with lure, and the worm bucket position that collects is in the lower section of high-voltage fence；
The automatic counter system includes sensor for countering, data collector and counts terminal, and the sensor for countering is set to
The lower section of high-voltage fence, the insect numbers shot down for counting high-voltage fence, the data collector connection count sensor and
Terminal is counted, the terminal that counts is used to record quantity and counting moment that high-voltage fence shoots down insect；
The camera system includes the first video camera, and the camera of first video camera kills system towards electric shock, for recording
Shock by electricity test process.
2. the test device of insect electric shock validity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes adjusting
Pressure system, the voltage-regulating system are electrically connected with the high-voltage fence that electric shock kills system, and voltage-regulating system is used to adjust the confession of high-voltage fence
Piezoelectric voltage.
3. the test device of insect electric shock validity according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the electric shock kills system also
Including falling worm bucket, the worm bucket that falls is located between high-voltage fence and collection worm bucket, and the worm bucket that falls is detachably connected with collection worm bucket, institute
The large mouth for falling worm bucket is stated towards high-voltage fence, falls the relatively osculum of worm bucket towards collection worm bucket, the sensor for countering, which is located at, falls worm
The lower section of bucket.
4. the test device of insect electric shock validity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric shock kills system also
Including the double-deck anti-creep bucket, the bilayer anti-creep bucket is installed on one end of collection worm bucket, and the insect fallen of shocking by electricity falls via the double-deck anti-creep bucket
Enter to collect in worm bucket, the sensor for countering is located at the double-deck anti-creep bucket and falls between worm bucket.
5. the test device of insect electric shock validity according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bilayer anti-creep bucket packet
Include the first anti-creep part, the second anti-creep part and connecting plate, for the first anti-creep part in horn-like, the second anti-creep part is tubular knot
Structure, the second anti-creep part are sheathed on inside the first anti-creep part, and the large mouth of the first anti-creep part and the second anti-creep part is located at same
Horizontal plane, the connecting plate are located at the gap between the large mouth of the first anti-creep part and the large mouth of the second anti-creep part, connection
Plate is for sealing the gap.
6. the test device of insect electric shock validity according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the camera system is also wrapped
The second video camera is included, second video camera setting falls worm in the upper side of high-voltage fence, the camera direction of the second video camera
The large mouth of bucket.
7. a kind of test method of insect electric shock validity, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Voltage inputting step: the high-voltage fence for the system of killing that shocks by electricity provides high input voltage；
Insect launches step: N only congener insect is launched into the cover for being provided with the system of killing that shocks by electricity, wherein N is greater than 0
Integer；
Automatic counting step: the insect numbers M that sensor for countering statistics high-voltage fence is shot down, and counted and believed by data collector
Breath passes to counting terminal, counts terminal record high-voltage fence and shoots down the quantity of insect and count the moment；
Insect collection step: electric shock insecticidal falls in collection worm bucket and collects；
It kills validation verification step: according to the counting moment shown in terminal is counted, checking the video camera video recording for counting the moment；
If not finding counting of abnormal phenomenon, electric shock is effective.
8. the test method of insect electric shock validity according to claim 7, which is characterized in that " the voltage input step
Suddenly before " further include:
Voltage regulation step: pressure regulation processing is carried out to the input voltage of feeder ear, the voltage Grid for the system of killing that shocks by electricity provides not
Same supply voltage.
9. the test method of insect electric shock validity according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that " the voltage input
Before step " or " voltage regulation step " further include:
High-voltage fence replaces step: the different high-voltage fence of replacement electrode distance between tie rods.
10. the test method of insect electric shock validity according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
Motion trail analysis step: checking that video camera is recorded a video, and observes the motion profile of insect in the case where different lures, described
Motion profile includes that insect directly flies to high-voltage fence, insect is flying to high-voltage fence and elder brother after high-voltage fence hovering again
Worm flies to after other positions stop and flies to high-voltage fence again.
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| CN108925526B (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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