CN108293959A - A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio - Google Patents
A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108293959A CN108293959A CN201810036263.6A CN201810036263A CN108293959A CN 108293959 A CN108293959 A CN 108293959A CN 201810036263 A CN201810036263 A CN 201810036263A CN 108293959 A CN108293959 A CN 108293959A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- culture bottle
- collecting chamber
- insect
- beneficial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 45
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000062804 prey Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M3/00—Counters with additional facilities
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present application relates to the apparatus fields of crops deinsectization, specially a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio, including continuous worm collecting chamber, one end of worm collecting chamber is equipped with the first trap lamp and fan, fan, which is arranged on the tail portion of the first trap lamp, the side wall of worm collecting chamber, is hinged with movable plate, and movable plate is divided into upper pushing plate and lower pushing plate from hinged place, convex block is fixed in upper pushing plate, the horizontal corresponding position of convex block is equipped with the first counter；Worm collecting chamber lower end is equipped with culture bottle, the wet loam for being conducive to beneficial insect existence is installed in culture bottle, the culture bottle bottom sidewall is equipped with opening, it is also hinged on the culture bottle side wall and frees plate, the plate level corresponding position of freeing is equipped with Image Acquisition counter, and described image acquisition counter device is connected to display screen.By the beneficial number of pest of the first counter and Image Acquisition counters count, solve the problems, such as to fail to count the quantity ratio in certain time between pest and beneficial insect in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the apparatus fields of crops deinsectization, specially a kind of measuring device for insect.
Background technology
The deinsectization method of present crops field management generally uses chemical pesticide desinsection and electric shock type deinsectization method, chemistry
Although agricultural insecticide method can effectively kill pest, at the same time, beneficial insect insect is also killed together, natural, ecological by
It destroys, and pesticide seriously polluted crops, grain vegetables have remained a large amount of toxic pesticides, affect the safety of food, no
Conducive to the health of people, Environmental Protection in China green agriculture, the principles and policies of food security are not met；And electric shock type vermin exterminating apparatus
Deinsectization effect is poor, and the big pest of body can be shaken off and escaped, and the small pest of body can not be killed because touching less than electrode
Beneficial insect insect is unfavorable for natural, ecological sound development.
The Chinese invention patent of 103202275 B of Publication No. CN discloses a kind of beneficial pest separation regarding to the issue above
Fan suction insect trap, including the trap lamp lamp body of interconnection and product worm bottle, lamp body be big arc overall structure, lining steel plate,
Lamp body one end open installs insect extinguishing lamp and trap lamp pipe, and there is the lamp body other end taper to leak worm bucket, the connection installation of leakage worm bucket lower end
Product worm bottle, lamp body stage casing have supporting rack pipe nozzle, are connected and installed with supporting rod, also have row above the taper leakage worm bucket of lamp body
Wind square；Product worm top of bottle is open, and is connect with lamp body conical hopper, activity installation beneficial insect existence blinds bottle, beneficial insect in product worm bottle
Bottom and product worm insole portion Fang Zhi not loam layer and equilibrium air wet soils in existence blinds bottle.The invention is killed instead of chemical pesticide
Worm and electric shock deinsectization method and equipment, protect beneficial insects insect, and natural, ecological is promoted to develop in a healthy way.
Although above-mentioned file protects beneficial insect and murdered pest, exists and fail to count pest and benefit in certain time
The problem of quantity ratio between worm, the ratio that the benefit evil insect in region cannot be reviewed and analysed for the later stage provide data help.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio, to solve to fail to count in the prior art
In certain time the problem of quantity ratio between pest and beneficial insect, to review and analyse the benefit evil insect in region for the later stage
Ratio provides data and helps.
A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio in this programme, including continuous first worm collecting chamber, described the
One end of one worm collecting chamber is equipped with the first trap lamp and fan, and the fan is arranged in the tail portion of the first trap lamp, first collection
It is hinged with movable plate on the side wall of the other end of zooecium, the movable plate is transparent active plate, and the movable plate is from hinged punishment
For upper pushing plate and lower pushing plate, it is fixed with a convex block in the upper pushing plate, the horizontal corresponding position of convex block is equipped with the
One counter, first counter are connected with display screen；First worm collecting chamber is connected with the second collection close to movable plate side
Zooecium, second worm collecting chamber are equipped with the second trap lamp, and second worm collecting chamber lower end is equipped with culture bottle, in the culture bottle
Wet loam conducive to beneficial insect existence is installed, is provided with several holes on the bottle of the culture bottle, the diameter of described hole is small
In the width of insect, the culture bottle bottom sidewall is equipped with opening, is also hinged on the culture bottle side wall and frees plate, described
It frees plate level corresponding position and is equipped with Image Acquisition counter, described image acquisition counter device is connected to display screen.
The principle of this programme：The beneficial pest with phototaxis in region is attracted by the first trap lamp, fan
Beneficial pest is sent in the first worm collecting chamber by air-flow.The second trap lamp is opened, since movable plate is transparent, beneficial pest is towards
Two trap lamps fly to, and movable plate only allows beneficial pest to pass through one by one, often cross a beneficial pest, and convex block just pushes counter to make counting
Device counts display on a display screen, is denoted as beneficial pest sum M 1.The second trap lamp is closed, beneficial pest flies into culture bottle, by
Be conducive to beneficial insect growth in culture bottle, eaten and planted according to pest, beneficial insect eats the law of nature of meat, and beneficial insect preys on pest, culture bottle
In an only remaining beneficial insect, after a period of time, opening frees plate, by the quantity of Image Acquisition counters count beneficial insect, is denoted as benefit
Worm sum M 2.I.e. beneficial pest ratio=beneficial insect sum M 2/ (beneficial pest sum M 1- beneficial insects sum M 2).
Advantages of the present invention：By the beneficial number of pest of the first counter and Image Acquisition counters count, according to pest
Food is planted, and beneficial insect eats the law of nature of meat, is solved and is failed to count the number in certain time between pest and beneficial insect in the prior art
The problem of amount compares.Data are provided for later scientific research to help.
It advanced optimizes, the fan is bladeless fan.It the advantage is that：Bladeless fan will not damage the knot of beneficial pest
Structure so as to subsequent statistics and calculates.
It advanced optimizes, the length for freeing plate is equal to the length of opening.It the advantage is that：Freeing plate can just open
Open and be closed opening.
It advanced optimizes, the length of the upper pushing plate is 5 times of lower pushing plate.It the advantage is that：It is more conducive to
The counting statistics of one counter.
It advanced optimizes, first trap lamp uses mains supply, and second trap lamp is by switch control connection.Its
Advantage is：Attract beneficial pest, artificial second trap lamp that controls that beneficial pest is attracted to reach the beneficial pest of statistics by the first trap lamp
The purpose of sum.
It advanced optimizes, interior kind of the culture bottle is implanted with fresh rice seedling.It the advantage is that：Beneficial pest can be attracted
Into culture bottle.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram for measuring the device embodiment of benefit evil insect ratio of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of culture bottle in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：First worm collecting chamber 1, fan 2, the first trap lamp 3, movable plate 4, convex block
41, the first counter 42, lower pushing plate 43, upper pushing plate 44, the second worm collecting chamber 5, the second trap lamp 6, culture bottle 7, rice are small
Seedling 71, wet loam 72 free plate 73, Image Acquisition counter 8, display screen 9.
Embodiment is basic as shown in attached drawing 1, attached drawing 2：A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio, including it is continuous
One end of first worm collecting chamber 1, first worm collecting chamber 1 is equipped with the first trap lamp 3 and fan 2, and the setting of the fan 2 is lured first
The tail portion of worm lamp 3, movable plate 4 is hinged on the side wall of the other end of first worm collecting chamber 1, and the movable plate 4 is transparent work
Movable plate 4, the movable plate 4 are divided into upper pushing plate 44 and lower pushing plate 43 from hinged place, are fixed in the upper pushing plate 44
One convex block 41,41 horizontal corresponding position of the convex block are equipped with the first counter 42, and first counter 42 is connected with display screen
9；First worm collecting chamber 1 is connected with the second worm collecting chamber 5 close to 4 side of movable plate, and second worm collecting chamber 5 lures equipped with second
Worm lamp 6,5 lower end of the second worm collecting chamber are equipped with culture bottle 7, the wet loam survived conducive to beneficial insect are equipped in the culture bottle 7
72, several holes are provided on the bottle of the culture bottle 7, the diameter of described hole is less than the width of insect, the culture bottle 7
Bottom sidewall is equipped with opening, is also hinged on 7 side wall of the culture bottle and frees plate 73, described to free 73 horizontal corresponding position of plate
Equipped with Image Acquisition counter 8, described image acquisition counter device 8 is connected to display screen 9.
Specifically, the fan 2 is bladeless fan 2.The length for freeing plate 73 is equal to the length of opening.It is described
The length of upper pushing plate 44 is 5 times of lower pushing plate 43.First trap lamp 3 uses mains supply, second trap lamp 6
By switch control connection.Interior kind of the culture bottle 7 is implanted with fresh rice seedling 71.
The specific implementation of the present invention is as follows：The device is placed in the farmland for needing to detect beneficial pest ratio, passes through city
Electricity makes the first trap lamp 3 light, and the beneficial pest with phototaxis is attracted by the first trap lamp 3, and bladeless fan 2 passes through whirlpool
It generates air-flow difference beneficial pest is brought into the first worm collecting chamber 1.It is then turned on the second trap lamp 6, since movable plate 4 is transparent
, the beneficial pest with phototaxis is flown to towards the second trap lamp 6, and movable plate 4 allows beneficial pest to pass sequentially through one by one, often leads to
Primary beneficial pest is crossed, convex block 41 just pushes the first counter 42 that the counting of the first counter 42 is made to be shown on display screen 9, display screen
9 beneficial pest sums are M1.The second trap lamp 6 is closed, beneficial pest is under the attraction of the rice seedling 71 of culture bottle 7 towards culture bottle
It flies in 7, due to being conducive to the growth of beneficial insect in culture bottle 7, according to the principle that pest food is planted, beneficial insect eats meat, after a period of time
Pest in culture bottle 7 is eaten by beneficial insect, at this moment opens and frees plate 73, the quantity of beneficial insect is counted by Image Acquisition counter 8,
Display screen 9 shows that the quantity of beneficial insect is M2.
Finally calculate：The ratio of beneficial insect and pest=beneficial insect sum M 2/ (beneficial pest sum M 1- beneficial insects sum M 2).
Beneficial insect accounts for the 2/ benefit pest sum M 1 of ratio=beneficial insect sum M of beneficial pest sum.
Pest accounts for ratio total in beneficial evil=(beneficial pest sum M 1- beneficial insects sum M 2)/benefit pest sum M 1.The above institute
What is stated is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific technical solution do not describe excessively herein in scheme.It should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from present invention knot technical solution, several changes can also be made
Shape and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with the effect and patent that the present invention is implemented
Practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, the specific embodiment party in specification
The records such as formula can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio, including continuous first worm collecting chamber, the one of first worm collecting chamber
End is equipped with the first trap lamp and fan, and the fan is arranged in the tail portion of the first trap lamp, it is characterised in that：The first collection worm
Movable plate is hinged on the side wall of the other end of room, the movable plate is transparent active plate, and the movable plate is divided into from hinged place
Upper pushing plate and lower pushing plate, a convex block is fixed in the upper pushing plate, and the horizontal corresponding position of convex block is equipped with first
Counter, first counter are connected with display screen；First worm collecting chamber is connected with the second collection worm close to movable plate side
Room, second worm collecting chamber are equipped with the second trap lamp, and second worm collecting chamber lower end is equipped with culture bottle, pacifies in the culture bottle
Equipped with the wet loam survived conducive to beneficial insect, several holes are provided on the bottle of the culture bottle, the diameter of described hole is less than
The width of insect, the culture bottle bottom sidewall is equipped with opening, is also hinged on the culture bottle side wall and frees plate, described to put
Raw plate level corresponding position is equipped with Image Acquisition counter, and described image acquisition counter device is connected to display screen.
2. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fan is
Bladeless fan.
3. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to free plate
Length be equal to opening length.
4. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper promotion
The length of plate is 5 times of lower pushing plate.
5. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first lures
Worm lamp uses mains supply, and second trap lamp is by switch control connection.
6. a kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culture bottle
Interior kind is implanted with fresh rice seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036263.6A CN108293959A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036263.6A CN108293959A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108293959A true CN108293959A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
Family
ID=62869123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810036263.6A Pending CN108293959A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of device for measuring benefit evil insect ratio |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108293959A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111149773A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-15 | 山西大学 | Drosophila resistance strain screening system |
| CN112911931A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-04 | 拜耳公司 | Detection of arthropods |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001017053A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and apparatus to count flying insect pest by pheromone trap |
| KR20120027787A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | 이명순 | Pest counting and eradicate function with monitoring device |
| CN202445009U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-09-26 | 湖南新天农业科技发展有限公司 | Fan suction type insect trap capable of separating beneficial insects from injurious insects |
| CN203204670U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect trapping amount photosensitive counting device |
| CN105941365A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Automatic monitoring and prevention system for target pests |
| CN206350437U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-25 | 昆明浩普科技有限公司 | A kind of silo storehouse worm detection means |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810036263.6A patent/CN108293959A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001017053A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and apparatus to count flying insect pest by pheromone trap |
| KR20120027787A (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | 이명순 | Pest counting and eradicate function with monitoring device |
| CN202445009U (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-09-26 | 湖南新天农业科技发展有限公司 | Fan suction type insect trap capable of separating beneficial insects from injurious insects |
| CN203204670U (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-18 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Insect trapping amount photosensitive counting device |
| CN105941365A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-09-21 | 济南祥辰科技有限公司 | Automatic monitoring and prevention system for target pests |
| CN206350437U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-07-25 | 昆明浩普科技有限公司 | A kind of silo storehouse worm detection means |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112911931A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2021-06-04 | 拜耳公司 | Detection of arthropods |
| CN111149773A (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-05-15 | 山西大学 | Drosophila resistance strain screening system |
| CN111149773B (en) * | 2020-02-17 | 2021-11-19 | 山西大学 | Drosophila resistance strain screening system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180720 |