CN103404499A - Pest killing cleaning power grid device - Google Patents
Pest killing cleaning power grid device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404499A CN103404499A CN2013103787391A CN201310378739A CN103404499A CN 103404499 A CN103404499 A CN 103404499A CN 2013103787391 A CN2013103787391 A CN 2013103787391A CN 201310378739 A CN201310378739 A CN 201310378739A CN 103404499 A CN103404499 A CN 103404499A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pest killing cleaning power grid device and is mainly used for the field of pest control. The pest killing cleaning power grid device mainly comprises a power grid structure, a rotating rod, a current detection device and a power device. The pest killing cleaning power grid device is characterized in that the power grid structure is fixed through a power grid fixing device, the rotating rod is provided with a spiral track, and the power grid structure can perform lifting motion along with the rotating rod. Electric shock of different voltages is performed twice on pests touching a power grid, and the goal of pest body recognition, accurate counting and pest cleaning is achieved through pest body shooting and power grid lifting. The pest killing cleaning power grid device is suitable for various trappers, and efficient killing of pests and thorough cleaning of pest bodies can be achieved so as to meet the modernized agriculture pest control demand.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of pest control, be specifically related to a kind of insect and kill clean electric net device.
Background technology
At present, the trapping device of insect adopts the mode of physics trapping or electrical network electric shock to carry out killing of insect basically.Wherein, electrical network electric shock be basically by high-tension electricity the insect corona or electrocute, then utilize Action of Gravity Field that polypide is fallen into to collection worm bag.Although this method is simple but electrical network is exposed to outer numerous potential safety hazards that exist.Simultaneously, existing insect electric shock killing device only adopts single voltage to shock by electricity usually, and single voltage usually burns the insect polypide or destroy in actual trapping process, cause identification not high, directly affects classification and the counting of insect.
Therefore need a kind of novel insect to kill clean electric net device, be applicable to multiple trapper, meet simultaneously the demand of safety electric-beat, polypide identification, accurate counting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention kills demand according to feature, the insect of pest trap device, a kind of applicable multiple trapper of developing, comprise: the electric net device that the insect deinsectization of the trappers such as dry-type trap, pot type trapper, room formula trapper, boat form trapper and upside down funnel formula trapper is clean, its purpose is problem and the defect of the above-mentioned technology existence of customer service better, realize the thoroughly clean of efficiently the killing of insect, polypide, to meet the demand of agricultural modernization control of insect.
Technical scheme is as follows:
1, a kind of insect is killed clean electric net device, and its major part comprises: electric network composition, swingle, current sensing means and power set; It is characterized in that: electric network composition is fixed by the electrical network fixture, on swingle, has helical track, and electric network composition can move up and down with swingle.The electrical network fixture can move up and down according to the track of swingle, the polypide that can make to touch the insect of electrical network or stick at electrical network hightails electrical network, avoided, because polypide sticks the long-term electric discharge caused on electrical network, further having saved electric energy required when the present invention moves.
2, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: described electric network composition is the circular electric circle of some, and the center of circle of its all electricity circles all is positioned at same position.Electric network composition adopts concentric structure to arrange, and the distance between the quantity of its electricity circle and electricity circle can be adjusted according to kind and the correlated characteristic of institute's trapping pests.In general, electric number of turns amount is not less than 3, and spacing is not more than 10 millimeters.
3, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: described electrical network fixture has round base, and fixed hurdle is arranged on pedestal, and fixed hurdle is the circular electric circle fixedly.Adopting the round base structure is for better and circular electric circle coupling, and simultaneously, this circular configuration helps to adopt the clean sticky polypide on electrical network of dropping on of centrifugal principle.
4, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: on described swingle, have helical track, the starting point of helical track is the parallel and circuit orbit swingle bottom surface with terminal.Helical track is helicitic texture, the helical orbit of swingle can better be controlled the event trace of electric network composition, its track starting point and terminal are circuit orbit, can make the electric network composition rotation more stable, the while circuit orbit is positioned at starting point or there is notch in final position, can make the electrical network fixture be fixed on starting point, can avoid the downslide of electrical network fixture.
5, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: described electrical network fixture is fixed by screw rod, and its fixed position is positioned at the center of round base, and the electrical network fixture can be carried out lifting according to helical track.The electrical network fixture can be by centrifugal force in lifting process by polypide from electrical network, throwing away, to reach thoroughly clean purpose of polypide.
6, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: the round base of described electrical network fixture is same plane with going out insect population, and round base is identical with the shape size that goes out insect population.Round base is embedded in out insect population, and the identical surface of trapper that can make of both shape sizes is complete, prevents that insect from climbing into from going out insect population.
7, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: current sensing means is connected with the round base of electrical network fixture.Checkout gear is connected with round base can be in the electrical network rotation self check that luggage puts that starts to advance, to guarantee its normal operation.
8, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: the pitch of the helical track of swingle is not less than 1 millimeter.Helical track has certain pitch, can make the revolution of swingle be greater than the revolution at the helical track electric net device.
9, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: power set are controlled electric net device insect-killing trapping, swingle rotation, the startup of picture pick-up device and the shooting of photo.
10, according to the described insect of technical scheme 1, kill clean electric net device, it is as follows that it kills cleaning:
(1) current detecting: the round base lifting, to stopping, contacting with current sensing means, and circuit is loop, electric current UNICOM;
(2) voltage electric discharge: insect touching electrical network, curent change, carry out low pressure discharge, and insect is by corona;
(3) polypide is taken: after low pressure discharge finishes, by recoil simulator, control the startup picture pick-up device and take;
(4) high pressure is killed: take complete, the electrion continued;
(5) electrical network is clean: in the electrion process, swingle rotates, and the electrical network fixture drops to circuit orbit according to helical track, and polypide is centrifuged power and throws away, clean electrical network;
(6) equipment reduction: helical track drops to circuit orbit, and power set stop energising, and swingle is static, and electric network composition is rotated to starting point by terminal along helical track because inertia continues to rotate, and round base contacts with current sensing means.
At first adopt the voltage electric discharge will touch the insect corona of electrical network, help to keep the complete of polypide, the mode that rear employing polypide is taken records the form of polypide, helps classification and the counting of insect.After shooting, voltage instantaneous raises, and directly insect is killed, and simultaneously polypide is rotated to electrical network, to realize the clean of electrical network.After end, go back to original position, for killing of insect next time prepared.
The multiple functions such as the present invention is clean by efficiently the killing of insect, polypide, insect identification counting effectively integrate, and have avoided series of problems such as the safety occurred in electrical network electric shock process grade, and its insect eradicative rate can reach more than 98%.
Embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated by embodiment, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the present invention is arranged in room formula trapper, its electric net device adopts the top-down rotating manner that polypide is thrown away from the bottom of room formula trapper, solar panels are as energy source simultaneously, be placed on Haidian District Beijing Tu Jingcun village on open country a variety of Chinese cabbage ground, 1 to 19 May in 2011, the trapping diamond-back moth.
After trapper installation diamond-back moth lured core, target pest was attracted, and entered climbing back and forth in trapper, and the touching electrical network, first used the low pressure of 20V to discharge, and insect is by corona; After low pressure discharge finishes, by recoil simulator, control the startup picture pick-up device polypide of corona is taken; After shooting, the electrion continued, kill pests; In lasting 3000V electrion process, the accompanying rotation bar rotates, and the electrical network fixture drops to the circuit orbit of terminal according to helical track, and polypide is due to centrifugal action from being thrown out of electric network composition, and electrical network completes clean; After helical track drops to the terminal circuit orbit, this grid power failure stop-pass electricity, swingle is static, the electrical network fixture is because inertia continues to rotate, can by terminal, rise to starting point along helical track, round base contacts with current sensing means, for killing of electrical network next time clean ready.
The round base lifting stops to summit, this pedestal contacts with current sensing means, forms loop, electric current UNICOM; Carry out current detecting.
The trapping result is as follows:
| Date | The present invention's counting | Artificial counting |
| May 1 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2 | 1 | 1 |
| May 3 | 3 | 3 |
| May 4 | 5 | 5 |
| May 5 | 7 | 7 |
| May 6 | 5 | 5 |
| May 7 | 8 | 8 |
| May 8 | 15 | 15 |
| May 9 | 20 | 20 |
| May 10 | 28 | 28 |
| May 11 | 34 | 34 |
| May 12 | 45 | 45 |
| May 13 | 40 | 40 |
| May 14 | 38 | 38 |
| May 15 | 36 | 36 |
| May 16 | 20 | 20 |
| May 17 | 18 | 18 |
| May 18 | 18 | 18 |
| May 19 | 15 | 15 |
| Amount to | 356 | 356 |
From upper table data analysis, this electric network composition common-battery hits 356 of insects, and dead 356, killing rate is 100%, analyzes in addition video camera gained photograph, obtains altogether 356 photos, and 3 non-diamond-back moths are wherein arranged, and is other lepidoptera pests.Camera function of the present invention has greatly improved the accuracy of observing and predicting.
Embodiment 2: the present invention is arranged in the pot type trapper, its electric net device adopts the top-down rotating manner that polypide is thrown away from the bottom of pot type trapper, using as energy source, be placed on the open country a variety of Chinese cabbage ground in Haidian District Beijing Shang Zhuan village, on June 18th, 2013 to July 6, the trapping prodenia litura.
After trapper installation prodenia litura lured core, target pest was attracted, and entered climbing back and forth in trapper, and the touching electrical network, first adopt 30V low pressure to discharge, and insect is by corona; After low pressure discharge finishes, by recoil simulator, control the startup picture pick-up device polypide of corona is taken; After shooting, the 5000V electrion continued, kill pests; In lasting electrion process, the accompanying rotation bar rotates, and the electrical network fixture drops to circuit orbit according to helical track, and polypide is centrifuged power and throws away, clean electrical network; After helical track drops to the terminal circuit orbit, this grid power failure stop-pass electricity, swingle is because inertia continues to rotate, and the electrical network fixture rises to starting point along helical track by terminal, and round base contacts with current sensing means.
The round base lifting stops to summit, this pedestal contacts with current sensing means, forms loop, electric current UNICOM; Carry out current detecting.
Statistics such as following table:
| Date | The present invention's counting | Artificial counting |
| June 18 | 0 | 0 |
| June 19 | 3 | 3 |
| June 20 | 1 | 1 |
| June 21 | 4 | 4 |
| June 22 | 7 | 7 |
| June 23 | 5 | 5 |
| June 24 | 6 | 6 |
| June 25 | 15 | 15 |
| June 26 | 20 | 20 |
| June 27 | 28 | 28 |
| June 28 | 30 | 30 |
| June 29 | 45 | 45 |
| June 30 | 39 | 39 |
| July 1 | 38 | 38 |
| July 2 | 36 | 36 |
| July 3 | 25 | 25 |
| July 4 | 18 | 18 |
| July 5 | 16 | 16 |
| July 6 | 15 | 15 |
| Amount to | 351 | 351 |
As can be seen from the above table, this electric network composition common-battery hits 351 of insects, and dead 351, killing rate is 100%, and with camera function, by checking 351 photos of acquisition, confirming 345 is beet armyworm due to the present invention.By this kind photographic means implementation pattern recognition function, can effectively improve the pest forecast accuracy.
Embodiment 3: the present invention is arranged in upside down funnel formula trapper, its electric net device adopts rotating manner from top to bottom that polypide is thrown away from the top of trapper, solar panels are as energy source simultaneously, be placed in Xuancheng Profile, anhui Province city Xuanzhou District paddy field, on July 11st, 2012 to August 1, the trapping rice leaf roller.
Trapper is installed after rice leaf roller lures core, and target pest is attracted, under fly the entrance of nearly trapper, climbing back and forth, the touching electrical network, first used the low pressure of 15V to discharge, insect is by corona; After low pressure discharge finishes, by recoil simulator, control the startup picture pick-up device polypide of corona is taken; After shooting, the electrion continued, kill pests; In lasting 4000V electrion process, the accompanying rotation bar rotates, and the electrical network fixture rises to the circuit orbit of terminal according to helical track, and polypide is due to centrifugal action from being thrown out of electric network composition, and electrical network completes clean; After helical track rises to the terminal circuit orbit, this grid power failure stop-pass electricity, swingle is static, the electrical network fixture is because inertia continues to rotate, can by terminal, drop to starting point along helical track, round base contacts with current sensing means, for killing of electrical network next time clean ready.
The round base lifting stops to summit, this pedestal contacts with current sensing means, forms loop, electric current UNICOM; Carry out current detecting.
The trapping result is as follows:
As can be seen from the above table, this electric network composition common-battery hits 1835 of insects, and dead 1835, killing rate is 100%, with camera function, by checking 1835 photos of acquisition, confirms that 1835 is rice leaf roller entirely due to the present invention.By this kind photographic means implementation pattern recognition function, can effectively improve the pest forecast accuracy.
Claims (10)
1. an insect is killed clean electric net device, and its major part comprises: electric network composition, swingle, current sensing means and power set; It is characterized in that: electric network composition is fixed by the electrical network fixture, on swingle, has helical track, and electric network composition can move up and down with swingle.
2. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: described electric network composition is the circular electric circle of some, and the center of circle of its all electricity circles all is positioned at same position.
3. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, is characterised in that: described electrical network fixture has round base, and fixed hurdle is arranged on pedestal, and fixed hurdle is the circular electric circle fixedly.
4. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, has helical track on described swingle, and the starting point of helical track is the parallel and circuit orbit swingle bottom surface with terminal.
5. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: described electrical network fixture is fixed by screw rod, and its fixed position is positioned at the center of round base, and the electrical network fixture can be carried out lifting according to helical track.
6. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, and it is characterized in that: the round base of described electrical network fixture is same plane with going out insect population, and round base is identical with the shape size that goes out insect population.
7. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: current sensing means is connected with the round base of electrical network fixture.
8. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: the pitch of the helical track of swingle is not less than 1 millimeter.
9. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, it is characterized in that: power set are controlled electric net device insect-killing trapping, swingle rotation, the startup of picture pick-up device and the shooting of photo.
10. insect according to claim 1 is killed clean electric net device, and it is as follows that it kills cleaning:
(1) current detecting: the round base lifting, to stopping, contacting with current sensing means, and circuit is loop, electric current UNICOM;
(2) voltage electric discharge: insect touching electrical network, curent change, carry out low pressure discharge, and insect is by corona;
(3) polypide is taken: after low pressure discharge finishes, by recoil simulator, control the startup picture pick-up device and take;
(4) high pressure is killed: take complete, the electrion continued;
(5) electrical network is clean: in the electrion process, swingle rotates, and the electrical network fixture drops to circuit orbit according to helical track, and polypide is centrifuged power and throws away, clean electrical network;
(6) equipment reduction: helical track drops to circuit orbit, and power set stop energising, and swingle is static, and electric network composition is rotated to starting point by terminal along helical track because inertia continues to rotate, and round base contacts with current sensing means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378739.1A CN103404499B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Pest killing cleaning power grid device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310378739.1A CN103404499B (en) | 2013-08-27 | 2013-08-27 | Pest killing cleaning power grid device |
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| CN103404499A true CN103404499A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404499B CN103404499B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| CN108925526A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-04 | 福建省农业科学院科技干部培训中心 | A kind of test device and method of insect electric shock validity |
| CN109827116A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-05-31 | 骆佳晨 | A kind of new energy road lamp device that deinsectization highlights |
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| CN105432582A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | Novel automatic insect inducing and capturing device |
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| CN109827116A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-05-31 | 骆佳晨 | A kind of new energy road lamp device that deinsectization highlights |
| CN109827116B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-07-24 | 嘉兴敏德汽车零部件有限公司 | New forms of energy street lamp device that light is carried in deinsectization |
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