A kind of Multifunctional pest traps
Technical field
The invention belongs to worm monitoring field, be specifically related to a kind of Multifunctional pest traps.
Background technology
Pest trap is significant to worm monitoring.Not only can reduce insect density by trapping; And contribute to grasp the generation information of existing insect, a situation arises to infer accordingly following insect, thereby formulate targetedly prevention and control scheme.Existing pest trap ubiquity lures not single, the tally function imperfection of collection target, the poor problem of field worthiness, has limited greatly popularization and the use of pest trap.Pest trap as disclosed in patent No. CN200610124372.0, does not relate to counting device, need to artificially add up, and workload is large, and information is reported and submitted not in time.And for example patent No. CN200920315764.4 needs the clean insect corpse sticking on insect-killing device of artificial timing, rotten corpse contaminated environment, and frequent cleans has strengthened again labour cost.
Therefore, need a kind of Multifunctional pest traps, supplement the deficiency of prior art, realize accurately luring collection, accurate counting, meeting insect and lure the field needs of collection of target pest.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of Multifunctional pest traps is provided.Mainly contain following advantage: 1, lure collection target single; 2, accurate recording lures collection insect information; 3, improve field worthiness.Technical scheme is as follows:
(1) Multifunctional pest traps, its part comprises: attractant means, killing device, collection worm device and cleaning device; It is characterized in that: described killing device comprises the electric network composition vertical with collection worm device wall.Killing device design crossing with pest-induced tube road, insect enters after pipeline contacts with electrical network and will inevitably rest on electrical network until the accuracy of counting is guaranteed in death.
(2) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: the composition of luring in described attractant means is one or more mixtures that insect pheromone lure, botanical attractant and insect food lure collection material; Lure composition to be fixed in attractant means, attractant means adopts the mode of plug to be installed on trapper middle position.This fixed form is convenient to inducing substance smell and is evenly spread, and attracts target pest.
(3) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: the electric network composition of described killing device is made up of the acusector of some, between acusector, equidistantly arrange; Line voltage is by controller control, the number of acusector and acusector spacing in the adjustable electrical network of controller.Can be according to volume-adjustment acusector number, the acusector spacing of target pest, realize the accurate, efficient of killing device.
(4) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: insect population counter is housed in described killing device, counter is connected with electrical network, and the number of times of counter insect population counting is consistent with the number of times that current cycle in electrical network electric shock process changes.Due to curent change sensitivity, in electric shock process, the current cycle in certain hour is changed to counting foundation, counting accuracy is high, has avoided counting with electrical network electric shock repeatedly the shock by electricity shortcoming of repeat count of same insect.
(5) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: described killing device is double-layer electric web frame, wherein one deck electrical network is positioned at the tank mouth place that lures collection tank, with lure the distance that integrates tank tank mouth as 0-5cm, another layer of electrical network is by distance controller control, distance controller can, according to the difference of pest kind, regulate the distance between two-layer electrical network; Double-deck electrical network is connected with counter respectively, separate counts.Adopt double-deck electrical network separate counts, contrast each other, it is more accurate to count, and has also avoided individual layer electrical network due to the insect population quantity error of omission phenomenon causing in cleaning course.
(6) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: described collection worm bottom of device is equipped with automatic control baffle, when insect population quantity in collection worm device arrives setting value, baffle plate can be opened the insect that discharges collection worm device automatically.According to being set, numerical value automatically discharges collected insect, and easy to use.
(7) according to above-mentioned (1) described Multifunctional pest traps, it is characterized in that: described cleaning device adopts electronic tie rod, can make the acusector can automatic telescopic.After electrical network electric shock insect completes, cleaning device is clean electrical network immediately, and the insect being attached on electrical network is cleaned to collecting in worm device, can avoid because insect stops the electrical network continuous discharge causing, the power consumption causing greatly, count the phenomenons such as inaccurate.Automated cleaning, has improved field worthiness of the present invention.
(8) according to the arbitrary described Multifunctional pest traps in above-mentioned (1)-(7), there is single-minded trapping target pest, the function of accurate counting, automated cleaning.
In sum, the invention provides Multifunctional pest traps, attractant means, killing device, collection worm device and cleaning device are integrated into a multi-functional pest trap device, can realize accurately the luring of target pest, efficiently kill, the function such as accurate counting, trapper has the function of automated cleaning simultaneously, improve field of the present invention applicability, ensured that it normally moves.
brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 schematically shows one the present invention and prior art according to an exemplary embodiment of the present to lure worm Contrast on effect schematic diagram.
Embodiment
By embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, and embodiment should not be used as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-
Use above-mentioned Multifunctional trap trapping diamond-back moth.Wherein, in attractant means, put into diamond-back moth and lure core; Killing device is made up of 5 acusectors, and acusector spacing is 3 millimeters, is 5cm between two-layer electrical network, and line voltage is 4500V; Collection worm bottom of device automatic control baffle is set to close.Adopt prior art viscose trapper in contrast.
The trapping time is on May 19th, 1 2012 on May 1st, 2012.
Trapping place is No. 118 booths of Hou Chang village, Haidian District, Beijing City soil well.
,,, checked the pest trap data that the present invention shows, and manually carry out checking of number of pest in dusk 7 left and right every 1 day to May 19 from May 1; Statistics prior art insect lure collection quantity.
From accompanying drawing 1: the trapper of the present invention and prior art lures the effect of diamond-back moth basically identical, and two trappers lure the number of pest variation tendency of collection to have uniformity.
Following table be the present invention count with as complicate statistics result contrast table
Result is as follows:
|
The present invention's counting |
Artificial counting |
May 1 |
0 |
0 |
May 2 |
1 |
1 |
May 3 |
3 |
3 |
May 4 |
5 |
5 |
May 5 |
7 |
7 |
May 6 |
5 |
5 |
May 7 |
8 |
8 |
May 8 |
15 |
15 |
May 9 |
20 |
20 |
May 10 |
28 |
28 |
May 11 |
34 |
34 |
May 12 |
45 |
45 |
May 13 |
40 |
40 |
May 14 |
38 |
38 |
May 15 |
36 |
36 |
May 16 |
20 |
20 |
May 17 |
18 |
18 |
May 18 |
18 |
18 |
May 19 |
15 |
15 |
The quantity of diamond-back moth in contrast the present invention counting and artificial timing statistics collection worm device, data consistency reaches 100%, illustrates that the present invention counts accurately.
Embodiment bis-
In orchard, area, Taigu, Shanxi Province, use this Multifunctional trap trapping peach fruit borer
.the trapping time is 7 days-August 5 May in 2012.
In attractant means, put into peach fruit borer and lure core, the attraction that insect is subject to attractant flies to alter around trapper, source is lured in searching, and the electric network composition that the killing device of trapper is made up of 3 acusectors is positioned at and lures collection tank tank mouth 5cm place, acusector spacing is 4 millimeters, insect approaches and lures source, flies into trapper, touches electric network composition, electrical network moment 6500V electrion, insect is shot dead.The moment counter electric current of electrical network electric shock changes, and changes completely, produces once counting.After electrical network electric discharge finishes, cleaning device stretches immediately, and the insect corpse being attached on electrical network is cleaned to the electrical network to lower floor, there is identical electric shock, counting, cleaning course, finally fall into the collection worm device of trapper, twice counting forms contrast, ensured the accurate of counting.Two-layer electrical network is parallel to each other, and spacing is 10cm.The value of collection worm bottom of device automatic control baffle is made as 50, and in the time that counting reaches 50, baffle plate is opened automatically, discharges the insect corpse in collection worm device.Open in the process that discharges insect corpse at baffle plate, if there is insect to fly into trapper, can touch second layer electrical network, complete electric shock, counting, clean flow process.Complete cleanly at ground floor electrical network, acusector shrinks while not yet recovering, if there is insect to fly into, can touch second layer electrical network, completes electric shock, counting, cleans flow process.