CN105432582A - Novel automatic insect inducing and capturing device - Google Patents
Novel automatic insect inducing and capturing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105432582A CN105432582A CN201510911621.XA CN201510911621A CN105432582A CN 105432582 A CN105432582 A CN 105432582A CN 201510911621 A CN201510911621 A CN 201510911621A CN 105432582 A CN105432582 A CN 105432582A
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- insect
- acquisition equipment
- induction
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- induction platform
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001441330 Grapholita molesta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 4
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000189799 Asimina triloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006264 Asimina triloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000338702 Cupido minimus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel automatic insect inducing and capturing device which is mainly used for the field of insect monitoring. The automatic insect inducing and capturing device mainly comprises an induction platform, a capturing device and a signal receiving and processing device. The automatic insect inducing and capturing device is characterized by being provided with an annular circuit embedded on an electrode base. The induction platform, the signal receiving and processing device and the capturing device are integrated, the mode of low-voltage and low-current induction and capturing fan blade removal is adopted, insects are accurately, intelligently and automatically induced and efficiently and stably captured, and the technical requirement for injurious insect monitoring at the current stage is met.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to worm monitoring field, be specifically related to a kind of novel insect and automatically respond to acquisition equipment.
Background technology
In worm monitoring field, usually adopt insect induction to catch with insect the monitoring that the mode combined carries out insect, namely first respond to for the insect come, the rear insect to induction realizes catching.
But, current insect inductor means mainly comprises two large classes: one is infrared induction, be arranged on insect gateway place by infrared induction receiving system, enter by insect the counting that induction that the reception of blocking ray in the process of gateway forms insect carries out insect and catch.Two is current shocks inductions, namely in touching electrical network process, produces by insect the induction that high-tension current electric shock insect carrys out sight line insect.But these some problems of induction installation ubiquity, such as: infrared induction affects greatly by light, be subject to intense laser interfere or exist cause same insect repeatedly to be responded to by instrument due to the activity of insect; And electric current induction is normal due to voltage range and the non-adjustable design problem of resistance, and occur that the excessive polypide of electric current is burnt, or insect body fluid is residual and voltage is too small, the insect and cause repeatedly electric-shock feeling should of can not effectively shocking by electricity.
In insect catches, be by modes such as self gravitation, fan wind-force or pushers, polypide is entered in worm-collecting device substantially after insect is sensed.Due to the problems referred to above of induction installation, and the insect of causing catches unsuccessfully, counts a series of contingency questions such as inaccurate, directly affects the accurate measurements of insect.
Therefore, need a kind of novel insect automatically to respond to acquisition equipment, carry out the deficiency of supplementary prior art, it is efficient, accurate that the automatic induction realizing insect is caught, and meets the demand of worm monitoring.
Technical scheme
A kind of novel insect of the present invention responds to that acquisition equipment is biological regularity according to insect automatically, behavioural characteristic, the demand of insect induction and insect catch needed for technical characteristic, develop a kind of novel insect and automatically respond to acquisition equipment, realize accurate, the intelligent automatic induction of insect, efficiently, stable insect catches, and meets the technical requirement of present stage worm monitoring.
Technical scheme:
1, novel insect responds to an acquisition equipment automatically, comprising: induction platform, acquisition equipment, Signal reception treating apparatus; It is characterized in that: described insect is automatically responded to acquisition equipment and has the loop circuit be nested on electrodes base.
Insect of the present invention responds to acquisition equipment automatically, main part comprises induction platform, acquisition equipment and Signal reception treating apparatus, wherein, induction platform is connected with Signal reception treating apparatus, Signal reception treating apparatus and acquisition equipment, induced signal is sent to Signal reception treating apparatus by induction platform, induced signal is carried out availability deciding by signal processing apparatus, insect numbers statistics is carried out for effective induced signal, and meanwhile Signal reception sends signal to acquisition equipment, acquisition equipment runs and realizes catching or collecting of insect.This device can be installed in luring insect tank, trapper and use, and completes insect intelligent-induction, efficient capture, and its accuracy rate automatically responded to can reach more than 99%.
Insect is automatically responded to acquisition equipment and has the loop circuit be nested on electrodes base, and the design of its loop circuit is positioned on induction platform, is used for carrying out the induction of insect.Loop circuit adopts around induction Platform center concentric ring or concentric structure.
2, the insect according to technical scheme 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: the electrode of some that described induction platform distributes, and electrode is round the central area zonation ringwise of induction platform, and positive and negative electrode is alternately arranged.
The electrode of induction platform distribution some, positive and negative electrode tape alternation arranges, and after being convenient to insect contact induction platform connection positive and negative electrode, electrode discharge, electric signal transmission gives induction platform, and insect is perceived.
3, the insect according to technical scheme 2 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: the positive and negative electrode on described induction platform is supported by two electrodes bases respectively, and separate with insulating materials between two electrodes bases, insulating materials inside possesses cavity.
Positive and negative electrode has two electrode positive and negative electrode bases to support respectively, and each electrodes base is respectively equipped with the arc-spark stand of some, and arc-spark stand is distributed in the diverse location of induction mesa base, in equidistant arrangement between arc-spark stand, and common support induction platform; The bossed branch point of tool on arc-spark stand, the quantity of branch point and the quantity etc. of electrode, that is: the quantity of the branch point on anode electrode frame is identical with anode ring figurate number amount, and the quantity of the branch point on negative electrode frame is identical with negative pole annular quantity.Interval between top set's point of same arc-spark stand is mated with the spacing distance of identical electrodes on induction platform, branch point and the Electrode connection on induction platform.The electrodes base of the electrodes base of positive pole, arc-spark stand and branch point thereof and negative pole positive pole, arc-spark stand and branch point thereof, all without being connected, being separated with insulating materials, being ensure that the safety of electricity consumption of the present invention, reducing the phenomenon of electric leakage.The cavity structure of insulating materials is device integratedly provides certain space.
4, according to technical scheme 1, insect responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described acquisition equipment comprises catches flabellum, motor, catches flabellum and is made up of more than 1 or 1 flabellum; Catching flabellum is installed on the swingle that stretches out on motor; Motor is positioned in the cavity of insulating materials inside.
In acquisition equipment, motor is by making the rotation of its swingle to drive the rotation of catching flabellum, cleaning can be completed rapidly by being positioned at the insect that induction platform is electrically shocked, avoid insect to stop for a long time at induction platform and the problem of continuous discharge that causes, add the Stability and veracity of induction platform of the present invention.
5, the insect according to technical scheme 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described induction Platform center region is insulating materials, and central area has connecting hole.
Induction region center adopts insulating materials, and has connecting hole, further ensures the safety that induction platform is connected with at miscellaneous part.
6, the insect according to technical scheme 3 or 4 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: the swingle of acquisition equipment is fixed by the connecting hole of central area by described induction platform, and swingle is vertical with induction platform plane; The flabellum of catching of acquisition equipment is positioned at the top responding to platform.
Catch the top that flabellum is positioned at induction platform, catching flabellum bottom surface also can be able to be dentalation for plane, and the lowermost end of dentalation contacts with induction platform surface, and catching flabellum is insulating material structure.
7, according to technical scheme 2 insect automatically respond to acquisition equipment, it is characterized in that: described electrode has certain width, adjacent positive and negative electrode has certain spacing.
The width range of electrode is 5mm-20mm, and the spacing range of positive and negative electrode is 3mm-30mm, and the induction that the selection of these spacing had both achieved most insect is caught, and it also avoid between both positive and negative polarity and leaks electricity, ensure that the security performance of device.
Induction platform for being embedded in the platform structure of the annular electrode composition on insulating materials, can separate with insulating materials between positive and negative electrode; The platform structure that also can surround for annular electrode, adjacent positive and negative electrode has space.
8, the insect according to technical scheme 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described Signal reception treating apparatus is connected with acquisition equipment with induction platform respectively.
Signal reception treating apparatus is used for receiving the current sensing signal that sends of induction platform, and induced signal is issued acquisition equipment, is convenient to respond in time the cleaning of platform, the catching and collecting of insect.
9, automatically respond to acquisition equipment according to the arbitrary described insect of technical scheme 1-8, its automatic induction is caught step and is:
(1) insect touching induction platform, connects the positive and negative electrode on induction platform, generation current, electric shock insect;
(2) shock by electricity while insect, induced signal is sent to Signal reception treating apparatus, and Signal reception treating apparatus controls acquisition equipment swingle, and swingle rotates, and drives and catches flabellum rotation;
(3) insect on induction platform is swept from induction platform by the flabellum of catching rotated, and swingle stops operating.
Above-mentioned steps, insect is at 0 Ω--and in the scope in 50M Ω interval, 0.02mA--1mA electric current passes through insect, insect rolls up after being electrically shocked, wing shrinks, and catch flabellum and move, rotating speed is 500-1500 rev/min, insect swept to responding to platform by centrifugal force, sweeping from process, insect touching luring insect top tank structure, falls into and specifies insect collecting region; Said method can realize insect accurate induction, clean in time, catch collection, avoid due to insect scale disperse, body fluid residual and cause device stability poor, repeatedly respond to, series of problems such as influence error large grade.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of novel insect and automatically respond to acquisition equipment, induction platform, receives information treating apparatus and acquisition equipment become one by this device, adopt low-voltage current induction, catch the mode of flabellum cleaning, realize accurate, the intelligent automatic induction of insect, efficiently, stable insect catches, and meets the technical requirement of present stage worm monitoring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the specific embodiment of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Oriental fruit moth is serious in Chongqing harm, gets through the monitoring that oriental fruit moth insect is carried out in pawpaw planting base, Chui Jiao village, town in Qijiang district of Chongqing City.
The worm monitoring system (i.e. the technology of the present invention) being provided with insect of the present invention and automatically responding to acquisition equipment being positioned over specifies in monitored area, in worm monitoring system, place oriental fruit moth lure core, oriental fruit moth is attracted, progressively close to luring in the process of core, touching induction platform, connect the both positive and negative polarity on induction platform, generation current, shocks by electricity insect; While electric shock insect, induced signal is sent to Signal reception treating apparatus, and Signal reception treating apparatus controls acquisition equipment swingle, and swingle rotates, and drives and catches flabellum rotation, flabellum rotating speed 500 revs/min; Insect on induction platform is swept from induction platform by the flabellum of catching rotated, and swingle stops operating, and insect is eliminated to appointed area.
To be provided with the worm monitoring system of infrared inductor, (i.e. prior art 1) is positioned over and specifies in monitored area, and the insect after sensed is killed or removes to appointed area.
The above-mentioned worm monitoring system that different insect induction installation is housed is carried out the experiment of insect induction technology accuracy, and the insect after collecting is carried out complicate statistics, it the results are shown in Table 1:
The induction result statistical form of table 1 two kinds of insect induction installations
As can be seen from Table 1 at the experimental session in August 1 to September 22, adopt worm monitoring system of the present invention, the data of its induction are consistent with complicate statistics number, its accuracy automatically responded to is 100%, and adopt the worm monitoring system of prior art 1, the data of its induction and the data of complicate statistics had number in 21 days there are differences in 53 days of experiment, its poor accuracy, this and pest activity are responded to repeatedly and multiple insect fall simultaneously cause misrepresent deliberately and fail to report relevant, therefore prior art 1 can not meet the requirement of its accuracy.
Embodiment two:
Diamond-back moth has another name called little blue or green worm, is to endanger one of crop in cruciferae insect the most serious.In Bei Cheng street, Yuxi Hongta District, beautiful agriculture Vegetable Base, has carried out diamond-back moth worm monitoring comparative trial.
The worm monitoring system (i.e. the technology of the present invention) being provided with insect of the present invention and automatically responding to acquisition equipment being positioned over specifies in monitored area, in worm monitoring system, place diamond-back moth lure core, diamond-back moth is attracted, lure in the process of core progressively close, touching induction platform, connect the both positive and negative polarity on induction platform, generation current, shocks by electricity insect; While electric shock insect, induced signal is sent to Signal reception treating apparatus, Signal reception treating apparatus controls acquisition equipment swingle, swingle rotates, drive is caught flabellum and is rotated, flabellum rotating speed 1500 revs/min, and the insect on induction platform is swept from induction platform by the flabellum of catching of rotation, swingle stops operating, and insect is eliminated to appointed area.
The worm monitoring system (i.e. prior art 2) being provided with high-voltage fence electric shock be positioned over and specify in monitored area, the insect after sensed is killed or is removed to appointed area.
By above-mentioned be equipped with different insect induction acquisition equipment worm monitoring system to carry out the experiment of insect sense counter accuracy and stability, according to actual enter the worm monitoring quantity of borer population by stages to two kinds of trapping devices add up, and adopt artificial counting inspection.It the results are shown in Table 2:
The induction result statistical form of table 2 two kinds of insect induction installations
As shown in Table 2, in the attracting pests quantity interval of 0-100, pest forecast quantity of the present invention is always consistent with complicate statistics quantity, and accuracy rate reaches 100%, and the stability of its device is high.The quantity of observing and predicting of prior art 2 is then less than artificial statistical magnitude always, and accuracy rate constantly declines always, even reaches the accuracy rate of 0%.
During carrying out data statistics, we observe the trapping device of two kinds of technology.Prior art then remains the materials such as more insect polypide juice, organ and scale for the high-field electrode of catching after 5-6 head insect is by high-voltage electric shock, and certain temperature can be produced due to each high-voltage electric shock, the residue of electrode surface starts to become dry after repeatedly shocking by electricity, the cleaning device cleaning capacity of self is limited, only can clear up worm corpse, insect body fluid easily defines one deck membranoid substance at electrode surface, then cause high-field electrode to be responded to and electric shock function degradation, finally cannot normally shock by electricity insect and accurate counting.The trapping device of apparatus of the present invention is difficult to find the materials such as insect juice, organ and scale in 0-100 head pest trap interval always, and be the state comparatively cleaned, the accuracy rate of therefore traping is not interfered always, and the stability of the technology of its device is high.
Known by analyzing above, the accuracy counted after prior art 2 trapping pests and stability cannot meet actual demand of observing and predicting work.
Claims (9)
1. novel insect responds to an acquisition equipment automatically, comprising: induction platform, acquisition equipment, Signal reception treating apparatus; It is characterized in that: described insect is automatically responded to acquisition equipment and has the loop circuit be nested on electrodes base.
2. insect according to claim 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: the electrode of some that described induction platform distributes, and electrode is round the central area zonation ringwise of induction platform, and positive and negative electrode is alternately arranged.
3. insect responds to acquisition equipment automatically according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the positive and negative electrode on described induction platform is supported by two electrodes bases respectively, and separate with insulating materials between two electrodes bases, insulating materials inside possesses cavity.
4. insect responds to acquisition equipment automatically according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described acquisition equipment comprises catches flabellum, motor, catches flabellum and is made up of more than 1 or 1 flabellum; Catching flabellum is installed on the swingle that stretches out on motor; Motor is positioned in the cavity of insulating materials inside.
5. insect according to claim 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described induction Platform center region is insulating materials, and central area has connecting hole.
6. the insect according to claim 3 or 4 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: the swingle of acquisition equipment is fixed by the connecting hole of central area by described induction platform, and swingle is vertical with induction platform plane; The flabellum of catching of acquisition equipment is positioned at the top responding to platform.
7. insect according to claim 2 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described electrode has certain width, and adjacent positive and negative electrode has certain spacing.
8. insect according to claim 1 responds to acquisition equipment automatically, it is characterized in that: described Signal reception treating apparatus is connected with acquisition equipment with induction platform respectively.
9. automatically respond to acquisition equipment according to claim 1-5 or 8 arbitrary described insects, its induction is caught step and is:
(1) insect touching induction platform, connects the positive and negative electrode on induction platform, generation current, electric shock insect;
(2) shock by electricity while insect, signal is sent to Signal reception treating apparatus, and Signal reception treating apparatus controls acquisition equipment swingle, and swingle rotates, and drives and catches flabellum rotation;
(3) insect on induction platform is swept from induction platform by the flabellum of catching rotated, and swingle stops operating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911621.XA CN105432582B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of insect automatic sensing acquisition equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510911621.XA CN105432582B (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2015-12-11 | A kind of insect automatic sensing acquisition equipment |
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| CN105432582A true CN105432582A (en) | 2016-03-30 |
| CN105432582B CN105432582B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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2015
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| CN201451122U (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2010-05-12 | 陈本立 | Electronic cockroach-killing device |
| DE102009002733B3 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-12-30 | Haeberlin, Volker, Dr. | Method and device for manipulating a flying insect |
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Denomination of invention: An automatic sensing and capturing device for insects Effective date of registration: 20230628 Granted publication date: 20190129 Pledgee: Guanggu Branch of Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HUBEI GREAT BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023420000267 |
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