CN103704187A - Intelligent solar LED insect pest situation monitoring and forecasting lamp - Google Patents
Intelligent solar LED insect pest situation monitoring and forecasting lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704187A CN103704187A CN201310676968.1A CN201310676968A CN103704187A CN 103704187 A CN103704187 A CN 103704187A CN 201310676968 A CN201310676968 A CN 201310676968A CN 103704187 A CN103704187 A CN 103704187A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent solar LED insect pest situation monitoring and forecasting lamp which comprises a solar photovoltaic system, a storage battery management system, a control system, a temperature collection circuit module, a rainfall collection circuit module, a PH collection circuit module, a high-voltage insect killing device, an LED light source system and an infrared counting device. A second output end of the storage battery management system is connected with a first input end of the LED light source system, a fifth input end of the control system is connected with an output end of the infrared counting device, a first output end of the control system is connected with an input end of the solar photovoltaic system, and a second output end of the control system is connected with a second input end of the LED light source system while a third output end of the same is connected with an input end of the high-voltage insect killing device. Solar energy is utilized for powering, so that the problems of high cost and resource waste caused by setting up of power transmission lines are solved; LEDs different in color are utilized as light sources, so that light waves different in wavelength can be provided, and the problem of oneness in light source is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapping lamp, specifically a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp.
Background technology
The monitoring and prediction insect pest situation of China rice grub is mainly to rely on black light lamp to lure to catch insect at present, and carry out the method for manual identified and artificial counting, but this way can not adapt to the demand of agricultural sustainable development: black light lamp light source is single, can not lure various pests; The problems such as manual identified exists energy waste, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and real-time and objectivity are poor, can not meet the demand of current rice grub generation critical conditions monitoring and prediction; On the other hand, traditional black light lamp accesses to obtain working power by extraneous power transmission line, makes the wasting of resources and has strengthened use cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing trapping lamp, the invention provides a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp, intelligent solar Led pest forecast lamp has solved light source unicity problem, has solved that the wasting of resources, efficiency are low, real-time and the poor problem of objectivity; On the other hand, solved the defect of setting up the large cost that power transmission line brings.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
LED pest forecast lamp of the present invention comprises solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device.
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected to the input of battery management system, the first output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of control system, the second output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of LED light source system, the output of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, the first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, the second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, the 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device.
Control system of the present invention is controlled the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether accumulator to charge by the electric weight of accumulator in real-time detection battery management system, and the dutycycle of calculating pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reaches maximum power output.Solar energy photovoltaic system charges a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system is controlled LED light source system carries out trapping pests, realizes the switch lamp time to change along with Four seasons change, makes the present invention more have flexibility and feasibility.Control system is controlled high-voltage insecticidal device and is hit kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device be Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, P in soil H value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and passes to control system.
Described solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, it is characterized in that converting solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator.
Described DC/DC circuit comprises the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R 1, the first switching tube Q1.The anode of one end of the first capacitor C 1 and the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, first other end of capacitor C 1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, one end of the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and the second capacitor C 2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the second capacitor C 2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R 1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the other end of the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the first resistance R 1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1.Wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2.
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit, it is characterized in that providing the light of different wave length, different switch lamp mode of operations is provided, and the variation of switch lamp time along with the four seasons can regulate automatically, also can automatically change the switch lamp time according to the variation of environment.
Described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R 2, the three resistance R 3, the three diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength are identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength are identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength are identical.One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin, one end of LED2, one end of LED3 of the first relay K 1, the other end with the other end of LED2, one end of the other end of LED3, LED4, one end of one end of LED5, LED6 be connected; LED4, the other end with the other end of LED5, one end of the other end of LED6, LED7, one end of one end of LED8, LED9 be connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; The second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin, second one end of resistance R 2, the positive pole of accumulator of the first relay K 1, the 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the anode of the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R 2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R 3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit, it is characterized in that adopting partial pressure type testing circuit to detect in real time the voltage at accumulator two ends, and provides power supply for whole system.
Described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, the 7th capacitor C 7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3.The first pin of one end of the 4th one end of resistance R 4 and the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th capacitor C 4, the second chip IC 2 is connected, the other end with one end of the 5th resistance R 5, the ADC1 mouth of one end of the 3rd capacitor C 3, the first chip IC 1 be connected; The second pin of the other end of the 5th other end of resistance R 5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the other end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, one end of the 7th capacitor C 7, the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected; The 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 with the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the first pin of the other end of the 6th capacitor C 6, the 3rd chip IC 3 be connected; The 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th capacitor C 7.Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT.
Described high-voltage insecticidal device, is characterized in that utilizing high-voltage fence, can touch-type electric shock kill insects, the signal input part of high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip.In high-voltage insecticidal device, place infrared counting device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, process infrared opposite-radiation beam area while dropping, because insect is not transparent, an infrared light beam wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device is to the first chip IC 1 transmitted signal, make the insect number of counting add 1, with this periodic duty, just can automatically come out being electrically shocked the insect number of killing.
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit, it is characterized in that being added up and being electrically shocked the number of pest of killing by infrared rays, adopts fence type correlation infrared rays circuit, has improved counting precision.
Described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 capacitor C the 11, the 12 capacitor C 12, four-core sheet IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8.The first pin of four-core sheet IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 capacitor C 11, the second pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 11 capacitor C 11, one end of the 12 capacitor C 12, the 3rd of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 12 capacitor C 12, first of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of four-core sheet IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C.
Described PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises PH acidity-basicity sensor, and it is characterized in that can Real-time Collection soil acidity or alkalinity information.The VOUT mouth of PH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described PH acidity-basicity sensor is E201.
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, it is characterized in that detecting the size of rainfall.The VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2.
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, it is characterized in that detecting in real time ambient temperature.The VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20.
Described control system is used for controlling the normal work of whole system, comprise crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit, it is characterized in that control system be used for controlling the charging process of solar energy photovoltaic system, detect accumulator voltage, control LED light source system, control the normal work of high-voltage insecticidal device, be also used for the information of receiving infrared-ray counting device, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, temperature collection circuit module and rainfall Acquisition Circuit module.
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th capacitor C 8, the 9th capacitor C 9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; Ground connection after one end of the 8th capacitor C 8 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the OSC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth capacitor C 10, second switch K2; One end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, ground connection after the other end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the other end of second switch K2.
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way output, first via input is by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, to receive the magnitude of voltage of battery management system, the second tunnel input is the information of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, Third Road input is the information of rainfall Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Si road is the information of temperature collection circuit that receives by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Wu road is by the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device of the first chip IC 1.First via output is the PWM mouth output solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the first chip IC 1, the second tunnel output is the PD0 mouth output LED light source system control information by the first chip IC 1, Third Road output is the PD1 mouth output high-voltage insecticidal device control information by the first chip IC 1, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes solar powered, solved the defect of setting up the large and wasting of resources of cost that power transmission line brings; Utilize the LED of different colours as light source, the light wave of different wave length can be provided, solved the single problem of light source; On the other hand, the present invention can also realize the intelligent switch lamp in the four seasons and control, and has saved the energy, has reduced use cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is module diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of DC/DC circuit in solar energy instrument system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is LED light source system circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of battery management circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is control system circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of infrared control circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further analyzed.
As shown in Figure 1, this LED pest forecast lamp comprises solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device.
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected to the input of battery management system, the first output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of control system, the second output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of LED light source system, the output of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, the first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, the second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, the 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device.
Control system is controlled the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether accumulator to charge by the electric weight of accumulator in real-time detection battery management system, and the dutycycle of calculating pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reaches maximum power output.Solar energy photovoltaic system charges a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system is controlled LED light source system carries out trapping pests, realizes the switch lamp time to change along with Four seasons change, makes the present invention more have flexibility and feasibility.Control system is controlled high-voltage insecticidal device and is hit kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device be Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, P in soil H value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and passes to control system.
Solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, it is characterized in that converting solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator.
As shown in Figure 2, described DC/DC circuit comprises the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R 1, the first switching tube Q1.The anode of one end of the first capacitor C 1 and the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, first other end of capacitor C 1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, one end of the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and the second capacitor C 2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the second capacitor C 2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R 1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the other end of the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the first resistance R 1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1.Wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2.
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit, it is characterized in that providing the light of different wave length, different switch lamp mode of operations is provided, and the variation of switch lamp time along with the four seasons can regulate automatically, also can automatically change the switch lamp time according to the variation of environment.
As shown in Figure 3, described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R 2, the three resistance R 3, the three diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength are identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength are identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength are identical.One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin, one end of LED2, one end of LED3 of the first relay K 1, the other end with the other end of LED2, one end of the other end of LED3, LED4, one end of one end of LED5, LED6 be connected; LED4, the other end with the other end of LED5, one end of the other end of LED6, LED7, one end of one end of LED8, LED9 be connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; The second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin, second one end of resistance R 2, the positive pole of accumulator of the first relay K 1, the 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the anode of the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R 2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R 3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit, it is characterized in that adopting partial pressure type testing circuit to detect in real time the voltage at accumulator two ends, and provides power supply for whole system.
As shown in Figure 4, described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, the 7th capacitor C 7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3.The first pin of one end of the 4th one end of resistance R 4 and the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th capacitor C 4, the second chip IC 2 is connected, the other end with one end of the 5th resistance R 5, the ADC1 mouth of one end of the 3rd capacitor C 3, the first chip IC 1 be connected; The second pin of the other end of the 5th other end of resistance R 5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the other end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, one end of the 7th capacitor C 7, the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected; The 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 with the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the first pin of the other end of the 6th capacitor C 6, the 3rd chip IC 3 be connected; The 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th capacitor C 7.Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT.
Described high-voltage insecticidal device, is characterized in that utilizing high-voltage fence, can touch-type electric shock kill insects, the signal input part of high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip.In high-voltage insecticidal device, place infrared counting device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, process infrared opposite-radiation beam area while dropping, because insect is not transparent, an infrared light beam wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device is to the first chip IC 1 transmitted signal, make the insect number of counting add 1, with this periodic duty, just can automatically come out being electrically shocked the insect number of killing.
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit, it is characterized in that being added up and being electrically shocked the number of pest of killing by infrared rays, adopts fence type correlation infrared rays circuit, has improved counting precision.
As shown in Figure 5, described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 capacitor C the 11, the 12 capacitor C 12, four-core sheet IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8.The first pin of four-core sheet IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 capacitor C 11, the second pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 11 capacitor C 11, one end of the 12 capacitor C 12, the 3rd of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 12 capacitor C 12, first of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of four-core sheet IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C.
Described PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises PH acidity-basicity sensor, and it is characterized in that can Real-time Collection soil acidity or alkalinity information.The VOUT mouth of PH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described PH acidity-basicity sensor is E201.
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, it is characterized in that detecting the size of rainfall.The VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2.
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, it is characterized in that detecting in real time ambient temperature.The VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20.
As shown in Figure 6, described control system is used for controlling the normal work of whole system, comprise crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit, it is characterized in that control system be used for controlling the charging process of solar energy photovoltaic system, detect accumulator voltage, control LED light source system, control the normal work of high-voltage insecticidal device, be also used for the information of receiving infrared-ray counting device, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, temperature collection circuit module and rainfall Acquisition Circuit module.
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th capacitor C 8, the 9th capacitor C 9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; Ground connection after one end of the 8th capacitor C 8 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the OSC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth capacitor C 10, second switch K2; One end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, ground connection after the other end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the other end of second switch K2.
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way output, first via input is by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, to receive the magnitude of voltage of battery management system, the second tunnel input is the information of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, Third Road input is the information of rainfall Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Si road is the information of temperature collection circuit that receives by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Wu road is by the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device of the first chip IC 1.First via output is the PWM mouth output solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the first chip IC 1, the second tunnel output is the PD0 mouth output LED light source system control information by the first chip IC 1, Third Road output is the PD1 mouth output high-voltage insecticidal device control information by the first chip IC 1, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp and operation principle thereof; concrete purposes is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp, is characterized in that comprising solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device;
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected to the input of battery management system, the first output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of control system, the second output of battery management system is electrically connected to the first input end of LED light source system, the output of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, the first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, the second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, the 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device,
Control system is controlled the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether accumulator to charge by the electric weight of accumulator in real-time detection battery management system, and the dutycycle of calculating pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reaches maximum power output; Solar energy photovoltaic system charges a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system is controlled LED light source system carries out trapping pests; Control system is controlled high-voltage insecticidal device and is hit kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device be Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, P in soil H value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and passes to control system;
Described solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, converts solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator;
Described DC/DC circuit comprises the first capacitor C 1, the second capacitor C 2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R 1, the first switching tube Q1, the anode of one end of the first capacitor C 1 and the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, first other end of capacitor C 1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, one end of the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and the second capacitor C 2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the second capacitor C 2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R 1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the other end of the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the first resistance R 1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1, wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2,
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit;
Described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 3rd diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength are identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength are identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength are identical; One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin, one end of LED2, one end of LED3 of the first relay K 1, the other end with the other end of LED2, one end of the other end of LED3, LED4, one end of one end of LED5, LED6 be connected; The other end of LED4 with the other end of the other end of LED5, LED6, one end of one end of LED7, LED8, one end of LED9 be connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; The second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin, second one end of resistance R 2, the positive pole of accumulator of the first relay K 1, the 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the anode of the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R 2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R 3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1;
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit;
Described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R 4, the 5th resistance R 5, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the 4th capacitor C 4, the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, the 7th capacitor C 7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3; The first pin of one end of the 4th one end of resistance R 4 and the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th capacitor C 4, the second chip IC 2 is connected, the other end with one end of the 5th resistance R 5, the ADC1 mouth of one end of the 3rd capacitor C 3, the first chip IC 1 be connected; The second pin of the other end of the 5th other end of resistance R 5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd capacitor C 3, the other end of the 4th capacitor C 4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of one end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the 6th capacitor C 6, one end of the 7th capacitor C 7, the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected; The 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 with the other end of the 5th capacitor C 5, the first pin of the other end of the 6th capacitor C 6, the 3rd chip IC 3 be connected; The 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th capacitor C 7; Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT;
The signal input part of described high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip, this device utilizes high-voltage fence touch-type electric shock kill insects, in high-voltage insecticidal device, place infrared counting device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, process infrared opposite-radiation beam area while dropping, an infrared light beam wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device is to the first chip IC 1 transmitted signal,
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit;
Described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 capacitor C the 11, the 12 capacitor C 12, four-core sheet IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, the first pin of four-core sheet IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 capacitor C 11, the second pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 11 capacitor C 11, one end of the 12 capacitor C 12, the 3rd of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of four-core sheet IC4 and the other end of the 12 capacitor C 12, first of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of four-core sheet IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C,
Described PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises PH acidity-basicity sensor, and the VOUT mouth of PH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described PH acidity-basicity sensor is E201;
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, and the VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2;
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, and the VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20;
Described control system comprises crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit;
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th capacitor C 8, the 9th capacitor C 9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; Ground connection after one end of the 8th capacitor C 8 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with one end of the 9th capacitor C 9, the OSC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1;
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth capacitor C 10, second switch K2; One end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, ground connection after the other end of the tenth capacitor C 10 is connected with the other end of second switch K2;
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way output, first via input is by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, to receive the magnitude of voltage of battery management system, the second tunnel input is the information of PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, Third Road input is the information of rainfall Acquisition Circuit that receives by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Si road is the information of temperature collection circuit that receives by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, the input of Wu road is by the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device of the first chip IC 1, first via output is the PWM mouth output solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the first chip IC 1, the second tunnel output is the PD0 mouth output LED light source system control information by the first chip IC 1, Third Road output is the PD1 mouth output high-voltage insecticidal device control information by the first chip IC 1, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
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| IT202200003671A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-28 | Systematic Innovation & Design S R L | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING PESTS IN CROPS |
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| CN103704187B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
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