CN103704187B - A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103704187B CN103704187B CN201310676968.1A CN201310676968A CN103704187B CN 103704187 B CN103704187 B CN 103704187B CN 201310676968 A CN201310676968 A CN 201310676968A CN 103704187 B CN103704187 B CN 103704187B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chip
- electric capacity
- mouth
- transmit
- pin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp.This reverse side comprises solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, PH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device; Battery management system second output is connected with LED light source system first input end; Control system the 5th input is connected with infrared counting device output, and the first output is connected with solar energy photovoltaic system input, and the second output is connected with LED light source system second input, and the 3rd output is connected with high-voltage insecticidal device input.The present invention utilizes solar powered, solves the defect of the large and wasting of resources of the cost that brings of erection power transmission line; Utilize the LED of different colours as light source, the light wave of different wave length can be provided, solve the problem that light source is single.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trapping lamp, specifically a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp.
Background technology
The monitoring and prediction insect pest situation of current China rice grub mainly relies on black light lamp to lure and catches insect, and carry out the method for manual identified and artificial counting, but this way can not adapt to the demand of agricultural sustainable development: black light lamp light source is single, can not lure various pests; Manual identified also exists energy waste, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and the problems such as real-time and objectivity difference, can not meet the demand of current rice grub generation critical conditions monitoring and prediction; On the other hand, traditional black light lamp obtains working power by extraneous power transmission line access, makes the wasting of resources and increases use cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing trapping lamp, the invention provides a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp, intelligent solar Led pest forecast lamp solves light source unicity problem, solves that the wasting of resources, efficiency are low, the problem of real-time and objectivity difference; On the other hand, the defect of the large cost that erection power transmission line brings is solved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
LED pest forecast lamp of the present invention comprises solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device.
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected with the input of battery management system, first output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of control system, second output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of LED light source system, the output of pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device.
Control system of the present invention controls the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether charging to accumulator by the electricity detecting accumulator in battery management system in real time, and calculate the dutycycle of pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reach maximum power output.Solar energy photovoltaic system is charged a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system controls LED light source system carries out trapping pests, realizes the switch lamp time to change along with Four seasons change, makes the present invention more have flexibility and feasibility.Control system controls high-voltage insecticidal device and carries out hitting kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, soil pH value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and pass to control system.
Described solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, it is characterized in that converting solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator.
Described DC/DC circuit comprises the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R1, the first switching tube Q1.One end of first electric capacity C1 and the anode of the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, the other end of the first electric capacity C1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and one end of the second electric capacity C2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, second electric capacity C2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the other end of the first resistance R1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1.Wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2.
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit, it is characterized in that the light that different wave length is provided, there is provided different switch lamp mode of operations, the switch lamp time can regulate automatically along with the change in the four seasons, also can change environmentally and automatically change the switch lamp time.
Described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 3rd diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength is identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength is identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength is identical.One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin of the first relay K 1, one end of LED2, one end of LED3, and the other end of the other end and LED2, the other end of LED3, one end of LED4, one end of LED5, one end of LED6 are connected; LED4, the other end of the other end and LED5, the other end of LED6, one end of LED7, one end of LED8, one end of LED9 be connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; Second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin of the first relay K 1, one end of the second resistance R2, the positive pole of accumulator, 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the anode of the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit, it is characterized in that adopting partial pressure type testing circuit to detect the voltage at accumulator two ends in real time, and provides power supply for whole system.
Described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the 7th electric capacity C7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3.One end of 4th resistance R4 is connected with one end of the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th electric capacity C4, the first pin of the second chip IC 2, and one end of the other end and the 5th resistance R5, one end of the 3rd electric capacity C3, the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 are connected; The other end of the other end of the 5th resistance R5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the other end of the 4th electric capacity C4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of the 5th electric capacity C5, one end of the 6th electric capacity C6, one end of the 7th electric capacity C7, the second pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 are connected; 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 is connected with the other end of the other end of the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the first pin of the 3rd chip IC 3; 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th electric capacity C7.Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT.
Described high-voltage insecticidal device, is characterized in that utilizing high-voltage fence, can touch-type electric shock kill insects, the signal input part of high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip.Infrared counting device is placed in high-voltage insecticidal device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, through infrared opposite-radiation beam area when dropping, because insect is not transparent, the infrared light beam of wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device sends signal to the first chip IC 1, the insect number counted is made to add 1, with this periodic duty, just can will be electrically shocked the insect number programming count that kills out.
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit, it is characterized in that being electrically shocked the number of pest of killing by infrared rays statistics, adopts fence type correlation infrared rays circuit, improves counting precision.
Described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 electric capacity C11, the 12 electric capacity C12, the 4th chip IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8.First pin of the 4th chip IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 electric capacity C11, second pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 11 electric capacity C11, one end of 12 electric capacity C12, the 3rd of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 12 electric capacity C12, first of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of the 4th chip IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C.
Described pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises pH acidity-basicity sensor, and it is characterized in that can Real-time Collection soil acidity or alkalinity information.The VOUT mouth of pH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described pH acidity-basicity sensor is E201.
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, it is characterized in that the size that can detect rainfall.The VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2.
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, it is characterized in that to detect ambient temperature in real time.The VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20.
Described control system is used for controlling the normal work of whole system, comprise crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit, it is characterized in that control system is used for controlling the charging process of solar energy photovoltaic system, the voltage detecting accumulator, the normal work that controls LED light source system, control high-voltage insecticidal device, be also used for the information of receiving infrared-ray counting device, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, temperature collection circuit module and rainfall Acquisition Circuit module.
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th electric capacity C8, the 9th electric capacity C9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; One end of 8th electric capacity C8 is connected rear ground connection with one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with the OSC2 mouth of one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the first chip IC 1.
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth electric capacity C10, second switch K2; One end of tenth electric capacity C10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, and the other end of the tenth electric capacity C10 is connected rear ground connection with the other end of second switch K2.
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way exports, first via input is the magnitude of voltage being received battery management system by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel input is the information being received pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 3rd tunnel input is the information being received rainfall Acquisition Circuit by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 4th tunnel input is the information being received temperature collection circuit by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 5th tunnel input is the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device by the first chip IC 1.First via output exports solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel output exports LED light source system control information by the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1, it is export the control information of high-voltage insecticidal device by the PD1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 that 3rd tunnel exports, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention utilizes solar powered, solve the defect of the large and wasting of resources of the cost that brings of erection power transmission line; Utilize the LED of different colours as light source, the light wave of different wave length can be provided, solve the problem that light source is single; On the other hand, the intelligent switch lamp that the present invention can also realize the four seasons controls, and has saved the energy, has reduced use cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is module diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of DC/DC circuit in solar energy photovoltaic system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is LED light source system circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of battery management circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is control system circuit diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of infrared control circuit of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further analyzed.
As shown in Figure 1, this LED pest forecast lamp comprises solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device.
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected with the input of battery management system, first output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of control system, second output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of LED light source system, the output of pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device.
Control system controls the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether charging to accumulator by the electricity detecting accumulator in battery management system in real time, and calculate the dutycycle of pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reach maximum power output.Solar energy photovoltaic system is charged a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system controls LED light source system carries out trapping pests, realizes the switch lamp time to change along with Four seasons change, makes the present invention more have flexibility and feasibility.Control system controls high-voltage insecticidal device and carries out hitting kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, soil pH value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and pass to control system.
Solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, it is characterized in that converting solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator.
As shown in Figure 2, described DC/DC circuit comprises the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R1, the first switching tube Q1.One end of first electric capacity C1 and the anode of the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, the other end of the first electric capacity C1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and one end of the second electric capacity C2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, second electric capacity C2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the other end of the first resistance R1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1.Wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2.
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit, it is characterized in that the light that different wave length is provided, there is provided different switch lamp mode of operations, the switch lamp time can regulate automatically along with the change in the four seasons, also can change environmentally and automatically change the switch lamp time.
As shown in Figure 3, described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 3rd diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength is identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength is identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength is identical.One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin of the first relay K 1, one end of LED2, one end of LED3, and the other end of the other end and LED2, the other end of LED3, one end of LED4, one end of LED5, one end of LED6 are connected; LED4, the other end of the other end and LED5, the other end of LED6, one end of LED7, one end of LED8, one end of LED9 be connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; Second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin of the first relay K 1, one end of the second resistance R2, the positive pole of accumulator, 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the anode of the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1.
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit, it is characterized in that adopting partial pressure type testing circuit to detect the voltage at accumulator two ends in real time, and provides power supply for whole system.
As shown in Figure 4, described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the 7th electric capacity C7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3.One end of 4th resistance R4 is connected with one end of the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th electric capacity C4, the first pin of the second chip IC 2, and one end of the other end and the 5th resistance R5, one end of the 3rd electric capacity C3, the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 are connected; The other end of the other end of the 5th resistance R5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the other end of the 4th electric capacity C4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of the 5th electric capacity C5, one end of the 6th electric capacity C6, one end of the 7th electric capacity C7, the second pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 are connected; 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 is connected with the other end of the other end of the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the first pin of the 3rd chip IC 3; 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th electric capacity C7.Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT.
Described high-voltage insecticidal device, is characterized in that utilizing high-voltage fence, can touch-type electric shock kill insects, the signal input part of high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip.Infrared counting device is placed in high-voltage insecticidal device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, through infrared opposite-radiation beam area when dropping, because insect is not transparent, the infrared light beam of wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device sends signal to the first chip IC 1, the insect number counted is made to add 1, with this periodic duty, just can will be electrically shocked the insect number programming count that kills out.
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit, it is characterized in that being electrically shocked the number of pest of killing by infrared rays statistics, adopts fence type correlation infrared rays circuit, improves counting precision.
As shown in Figure 5, described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 electric capacity C11, the 12 electric capacity C12, the 4th chip IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8.First pin of the 4th chip IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 electric capacity C11, second pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 11 electric capacity C11, one end of 12 electric capacity C12, the 3rd of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 12 electric capacity C12, first of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of the 4th chip IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C.
Described pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises pH acidity-basicity sensor, and it is characterized in that can Real-time Collection soil acidity or alkalinity information.The VOUT mouth of pH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described pH acidity-basicity sensor is E201.
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, it is characterized in that the size that can detect rainfall.The VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2.
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, it is characterized in that to detect ambient temperature in real time.The VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20.
As shown in Figure 6, described control system is used for controlling the normal work of whole system, comprise crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit, it is characterized in that control system is used for controlling the charging process of solar energy photovoltaic system, the voltage detecting accumulator, the normal work that controls LED light source system, control high-voltage insecticidal device, be also used for the information of receiving infrared-ray counting device, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, temperature collection circuit module and rainfall Acquisition Circuit module.
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th electric capacity C8, the 9th electric capacity C9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; One end of 8th electric capacity C8 is connected rear ground connection with one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with the OSC2 mouth of one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the first chip IC 1.
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth electric capacity C10, second switch K2; One end of tenth electric capacity C10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, and the other end of the tenth electric capacity C10 is connected rear ground connection with the other end of second switch K2.
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way exports, first via input is the magnitude of voltage being received battery management system by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel input is the information being received pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 3rd tunnel input is the information being received rainfall Acquisition Circuit by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 4th tunnel input is the information being received temperature collection circuit by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 5th tunnel input is the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device by the first chip IC 1.First via output exports solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel output exports LED light source system control information by the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1, it is export the control information of high-voltage insecticidal device by the PD1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 that 3rd tunnel exports, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
The invention provides a kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp and operation principle thereof; concrete purposes is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise of not departing from the present invention, can also make some improvement, these improvement should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. an intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp, is characterized in that comprising solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system, temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, high-voltage insecticidal device, LED light source system, infrared counting device;
The output of solar energy photovoltaic system is electrically connected with the input of battery management system, first output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of control system, second output of battery management system is electrically connected with the first input end of LED light source system, the output of pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the second input end signal of control system, the output of rainfall Acquisition Circuit module is connected with the 3rd input end signal of control system, the output of temperature collection circuit module is connected with the four-input terminal signal of control system, the output of infrared counting device is connected with the 5th input end signal of control system, first output of control system is connected with the input end signal of solar energy photovoltaic system, second output of control system is connected with the second input end signal of LED light source system, 3rd output of control system is connected with the input end signal of high-voltage insecticidal device,
Control system controls the mode of operation of solar energy photovoltaic system, battery management system, control system determines whether charging to accumulator by the electricity detecting accumulator in battery management system in real time, and calculate the dutycycle of pwm signal according to increment conductance method, reach maximum power output; Solar energy photovoltaic system is charged a battery by battery management system, and battery management system is to control system and LED light source system power supply; The different working modes that control system controls LED light source system carries out trapping pests; Control system controls high-voltage insecticidal device and carries out hitting kill insects; Temperature collection circuit module, rainfall Acquisition Circuit module, pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit module, infrared counting device Real-time Obtaining ambient temperature value, rainfall value, soil pH value and be electrically shocked the number of pest value of killing respectively, and pass to control system;
Described solar energy photovoltaic system comprises solar panel, DC/DC circuit, converts solar energy to electric energy, by DC/DC circuit, adopts three stage charging method to charge in batteries, by power storage in accumulator;
Described DC/DC circuit comprises the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, the first resistance R1, the first switching tube Q1, one end of first electric capacity C1 and the anode of the first diode D1, the positive pole of solar panel is connected, the other end of the first electric capacity C1 and the negative pole of solar panel, the negative pole of accumulator is connected, the negative electrode of the first diode D1 and one end of the second electric capacity C2, the drain electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, second electric capacity C2 the other end and one end of the first resistance R1, the anode of the second diode D2 is connected, the negative electrode of the second diode D2 and the other end of the first resistance R1, the positive pole of accumulator, the source electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected, the grid of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1, wherein the first switching tube Q1 model is IXTH50N2,
Described LED light source system comprises switch lamp management circuit;
Described switch lamp management circuit comprises LED1, LED2, LED3, LED4, LED5, LED6, LED7, LED8, LED9, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 3rd diode D3, the second triode Q2, the first relay K 1; Wherein LED1, LED2, LED3 light wavelength is identical, and LED4, LED5, LED6 light wavelength is identical, and LED7, LED8, LED9 light wavelength is identical; One end of LED1 is connected with the first pin of the first relay K 1, one end of LED2, one end of LED3, and the other end of the other end and LED2, the other end of LED3, one end of LED4, one end of LED5, one end of LED6 are connected; The other end of the other end of LED4 and the other end of LED5, LED6, one end of LED7, one end of LED8, one end of LED9 are connected; The other end of LED7 is connected with the other end of the other end of LED8, LED9, the negative pole of accumulator; Second pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the 3rd pin of the first relay K 1, one end of the second resistance R2, the positive pole of accumulator, 4th pin of the first relay K 1 is connected with the anode of the colelctor electrode of the second triode Q2, the 3rd diode D3, the negative electrode of the 3rd diode D3 is connected with the other end of the second resistance R2, the grounded emitter of the second triode Q2 is connected, the base stage of the second triode Q2 is connected with one end of the 3rd resistance R3, and the other end of the 3rd resistance R3 is connected with the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1;
Described battery management system comprises battery management circuit;
Described battery management circuit comprises accumulator, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the 4th electric capacity C4, the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the 7th electric capacity C7, the second chip IC 2, the 3rd chip IC 3; One end of 4th resistance R4 is connected with one end of the positive pole of accumulator, the 4th electric capacity C4, the first pin of the second chip IC 2, and one end of the other end and the 5th resistance R5, one end of the 3rd electric capacity C3, the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 are connected; The other end of the other end of the 5th resistance R5 and the negative pole of accumulator, the 3rd electric capacity C3, the other end of the 4th electric capacity C4, the second pin of the second chip IC 2, one end of the 5th electric capacity C5, one end of the 6th electric capacity C6, one end of the 7th electric capacity C7, the second pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 are connected; 3rd pin of the second chip IC 2 is connected with the other end of the other end of the 5th electric capacity C5, the 6th electric capacity C6, the first pin of the 3rd chip IC 3; 3rd pin of the 3rd chip IC 3 is connected with the other end of the 7th electric capacity C7; Wherein the model of the second chip IC 2 is L7812ACU, and the model of the 3rd chip IC 3 is L7805CT;
The signal input part of described high-voltage insecticidal device is connected with the PD1 mouth of the first chip, this device utilizes high-voltage fence touch-type electric shock kill insects, infrared counting device is placed in high-voltage insecticidal device, infrared ray launches and receives pipe IC5, IC6, IC7, IC8 forms four railings for rail/road crossing traffic formula infrared opposite-radiation beam area, after insect is electrically shocked and kills, through infrared opposite-radiation beam area when dropping, the infrared light beam of wherein will be sheltered from, after any infrared light beam is covered, the signal output part of infrared counting device sends signal to the first chip IC 1,
Described infrared counting device comprises infrared control circuit;
Described infrared control circuit comprises the 11 electric capacity C11, the 12 electric capacity C12, the 4th chip IC4, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, first pin of the 4th chip IC4 is connected with one end of the 11 electric capacity C11, second pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 11 electric capacity C11, one end of 12 electric capacity C12, the 3rd of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, four pins, the 3rd of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, four pins, the 3rd of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, four pins, the 3rd of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, four pins are connected, the 3rd pin of the 4th chip IC4 and the other end of the 12 electric capacity C12, first of 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, two pins, first of 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, two pins, first of 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, two pins, first of 8th transmit-receive tube IC8, two pins are connected, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the 5th pin OUT pin of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 respectively with the INT1 of the first chip, INT2, INT3, INT4 mouth is connected, and the model of the 4th chip IC4 is L7809CT, the 5th transmit-receive tube IC5, 6th transmit-receive tube IC6, 7th transmit-receive tube IC7, the model of the 8th transmit-receive tube IC8 is TX05C,
Described pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit comprises pH acidity-basicity sensor, and the VOUT mouth of pH acidity-basicity sensor is connected with the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described pH acidity-basicity sensor is E201;
Described rainfall Acquisition Circuit comprises rain sensor, and the VOUT mouth of rain sensor is connected with the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described rain sensor is BCQ-YL2;
Described temperature collection circuit comprises temperature sensor, and the VOUT mouth of temperature sensor is connected with the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, and the model of described temperature sensor is DS18B20;
Described control system comprises crystal oscillating circuit, reset circuit, the first chip IC 1 circuit;
Described crystal oscillating circuit comprises the 8th electric capacity C8, the 9th electric capacity C9, the first crystal oscillator Y1; One end of 8th electric capacity C8 is connected rear ground connection with one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the other end is connected with one end of the first crystal oscillator Y1, the OSC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1; The other end of the first crystal oscillator Y1 is connected with the OSC2 mouth of one end of the 9th electric capacity C9, the first chip IC 1;
Described reset circuit comprises the tenth electric capacity C10, second switch K2; One end of tenth electric capacity C10 is connected with the RESET mouth of the first chip IC 1, one end of second switch K2, and the other end of the tenth electric capacity C10 is connected rear ground connection with the other end of second switch K2;
The first described chip IC 1 circuit comprises five tunnel inputs and two-way exports, first via input is the magnitude of voltage being received battery management system by the ADC1 mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel input is the information being received pH acid-base value Acquisition Circuit by the ADC2 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 3rd tunnel input is the information being received rainfall Acquisition Circuit by the ADC3 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 4th tunnel input is the information being received temperature collection circuit by the ADC4 mouth of the first chip IC 1, 5th tunnel input is the information of the INT mouth receiving infrared-ray counting device by the first chip IC 1, first via output exports solar energy photovoltaic system control information by the PWM mouth of the first chip IC 1, second tunnel output exports LED light source system control information by the PD0 mouth of the first chip IC 1, it is export the control information of high-voltage insecticidal device by the PD1 mouth of the first chip IC 1 that 3rd tunnel exports, and the first chip IC 1 model is STM32F103.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310676968.1A CN103704187B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310676968.1A CN103704187B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103704187A CN103704187A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
| CN103704187B true CN103704187B (en) | 2015-11-25 |
Family
ID=50397862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310676968.1A Active CN103704187B (en) | 2013-12-11 | 2013-12-11 | A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103704187B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052866A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-18 | 潍坊学院 | killing lamp device and insect killing monitoring network system |
| CN105432582B (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-01-29 | 湖北谷瑞特生物技术有限公司 | A kind of insect automatic sensing acquisition equipment |
| CN105794751A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-07-27 | 南京农业大学 | Real-time-counting pest-killing lamp |
| CN107087575A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of solar energy Means for traping insects with capacity function for monitoring |
| TWI659325B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-05-11 | 國立交通大學 | A system for intelligently agricultural and environmental management |
| CN112713641A (en) * | 2020-12-26 | 2021-04-27 | 山东科技职业学院 | Control system of intelligence massage hairpin |
| IT202200003671A1 (en) | 2022-02-28 | 2023-08-28 | Systematic Innovation & Design S R L | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MONITORING PESTS IN CROPS |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5646404A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Electronic grain probe insect counter (EGPIC) |
| CN201699455U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-01-05 | 唐山尚新融大电子产品有限公司 | Intelligent sun photovoltaic supplying device |
| CN201878649U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 张利军 | Intelligent solar LED deinsectization lamp |
| CN202524942U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-14 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Automatic insect situation monitoring and warning lamp |
| CN202582595U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 夏文础 | Insect situation monitoring and transmitting system and electric shock type deinsectization device having the same |
| CN202979955U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-06-12 | 中国计量学院 | Solar light emitting diode (LED) pest forecast lamp |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001017053A (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-23 | Shizuoka Prefecture | Method and apparatus to count flying insect pest by pheromone trap |
-
2013
- 2013-12-11 CN CN201310676968.1A patent/CN103704187B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5646404A (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1997-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Electronic grain probe insect counter (EGPIC) |
| CN201699455U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-01-05 | 唐山尚新融大电子产品有限公司 | Intelligent sun photovoltaic supplying device |
| CN201878649U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-06-29 | 张利军 | Intelligent solar LED deinsectization lamp |
| CN202582595U (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-12-05 | 夏文础 | Insect situation monitoring and transmitting system and electric shock type deinsectization device having the same |
| CN202524942U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-11-14 | 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 | Automatic insect situation monitoring and warning lamp |
| CN202979955U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-06-12 | 中国计量学院 | Solar light emitting diode (LED) pest forecast lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103704187A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103704187B (en) | A kind of intelligent solar LED pest forecast lamp | |
| CN203072711U (en) | Intelligent-control solar insecticidal lamp | |
| CN105052866A (en) | killing lamp device and insect killing monitoring network system | |
| CN202172731U (en) | Solar charging light-operated light-emitting diode (LED) high-voltage insecticidal lamp | |
| CN104904693A (en) | Solar disinsection device based on Internet of Things and control method thereof | |
| CN105475253A (en) | Solar deinsectization lamp | |
| CN103798205A (en) | Lighthouse used for monitoring and killing crop pests in real time through 3G | |
| CN103106534B (en) | Intelligent insect counting and information carrying means | |
| CN202873618U (en) | Novel light-emitting diode (LED) insecticidal lamp | |
| CN203692258U (en) | Intelligent solar LED (light-emitting diode) insect pest situation forecasting lamp | |
| CN204443830U (en) | Electric shock type solar insect-killing lamp controller | |
| CN208334944U (en) | A kind of field farmland agricultural data acquisition and analysis system | |
| CN102804947A (en) | Intelligent remote-control solar insecticidal lamp | |
| CN202285946U (en) | Adjustable frequency oscillation type pest-killing lamp | |
| CN204742303U (en) | Insecticidal lamp device and insecticidal control network system | |
| CN210519710U (en) | Irrigation monitoring equipment and system | |
| CN105340855B (en) | Modern agriculture insect trap lamp based on Internet of Things | |
| CN201069963Y (en) | Solar mouse driving device | |
| CN204540480U (en) | There is the Internet of Things trapping lamp of network savvy | |
| CN207007226U (en) | A kind of migration paddy base insect pest image collecting device of low-power consumption | |
| CN203675913U (en) | Remotely adjustable solar energy insecticidal lamp | |
| CN203703795U (en) | Solar disinfestation-lighting combined lamp control system | |
| CN204360128U (en) | A kind of desinsection control circuit | |
| CN213639396U (en) | Intelligent insecticidal lamp system based on ZigBee technology | |
| CN205390098U (en) | Forestry disease and pest control device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |