CN202285946U

CN202285946U - Adjustable frequency oscillation type pest-killing lamp

Info

Publication number: CN202285946U
Application number: CN2011203652418U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-09-28
Filing date: 2011-09-28
Publication date: 2012-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-09-28

Abstract

The utility model provides an adjustable frequency oscillation type pest-killing lamp, belongs to the field of physical pest trapping and killing device technology and is aimed at solving the problems of complex structure and nonadjustable working time of a conventional frequency oscillation type pest-killing lamp. A control apparatus is connected with a storage battery and is installed in a control apparatus box on a top cover of a lamp body of the pest-killing lamp; the control apparatus is formed in the way that a microprocessor is connected with an environmental acquisition module circuit, a nixie tube display module circuit, a voltage monitoring module circuit, a temperature compensation control circuit, a handling indication circuit and a boosting module circuit; with the input of power frequency 220V alternating current power, the boosting module circuit outputs high voltage power of 3400 V to 3600 V and 12V direct current power; the high voltage power of 3400 V to 3600 V is connected with a pest-killing electrified wire netting; and the 12V direct current power is connected with the storage battery and a power line of the control apparatus for providing a system with direct current power. The adjustable frequency oscillation type pest-killing lamp has a simple structure, and is suitable for pest killing in farmland, urban parks, gardens, and the like.

Description

The regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp

Technical field

A kind of frequency ventilating type physical pest killing lamp in the utility model physics insect-killing trapping device technique field.

Background technology

Along with agricultural production constantly progressively improves the consciousness of ecotope to green agriculture aspect development and people, also increasingly high to the specification requirement of the used utensil of getting rid of insects extremely.Especially receive factor affecting such as weather, environment; Life that directly jeopardizes people and living environment that insects such as fly, mosquito, fall webworm have; And the means that eliminate destructive insects mainly are to adopt the chemical pesticide desinsection; Though can kill pests but destroyed the ecological balance, even have polluted environment.Therefore kill pests has extensively adopted frequency ventilating type physical pest killing lamp.In known technology, existing frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp mainly is made up of desinsection lamp main body, 220V AC power, accumulator, appliance controller and high-voltage generator, but limit by its structure; Especially appliance controller and high-voltage generator structure are complicated; Cost is higher, and has serious potential safety hazard, and the control of desinsection pattern is single; Working time is non-adjustable, and energy consumption is big, poor stability.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is complicated to solve existing frequency ventilating type insecticidal modulated structure, nonadjustable problem of working time.The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of simple and practical, and the adjustable working time of various modes, performance is safe and reliable, and energy consumption is low, new-type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp easy to use.

The utility model addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted:

A kind of regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp; It is provided with: desinsection lamp main body, desinsection electrical network, accumulator, control apparatus, humidity sensor, inclination sensor and light sensor; Humidity sensor, inclination sensor and light sensor are inlaid in respectively on the desinsection lamp lamp body top cover; Control apparatus is connecting in the control apparatus box that accumulator is installed in desinsection lamp lamp body top cover; Control apparatus by microprocessor respectively JA(junction ambient) acquisition module circuit, charactron display module circuit, voltage monitoring modular circuit, temperature compensation control circuit, control indicating circuit, the boost module circuit is formed; Environment acquisition module circuit is to be connected 3 road AD converters by humidity sensor, luminosity sensor and inclination sensor; 3 road AD converters connect microprocessor and form; The boost module circuit be input as power frequency 220V AC power, output is respectively 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity and 12V direct current, 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity connects the desinsection electrical network, it is that system provides dc source with this control apparatus power line that the 12V direct current connects accumulator.

Above-mentioned regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, the physical circuit of said control apparatus connect:

1., microprocessor U1 be in the MCU chip of AT89C52 type, 8 disposal abilities of AT89C51 type any;

2., the triggering source be made up of wet sensor VR1, inclination sensor VR2 and luminosity sensor of environment acquisition module circuit connects ADC0832 type conversion chip U2 after being connected LM358 type amplifier U3 respectively again, conversion chip U2 connects microprocessor U1; Humidity sensor, inclination sensor and luminosity sensor are passed to ADC0832 type conversion chip U2 after the signal of gathering is amplified through LM358 type amplifier U3; Level signal after conversion chip U2 will change is transferred to microprocessor identification and handles, and reaches induction external environment control load switch;

3., the boost module circuit is to connect the 12V DC power supply circuit and the first utmost point of step-up transformer TR2 respectively by external power frequency 220V power supply; Output line W, the V of TR2 utmost point of transformer output 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity connect the desinsection electrical network, and the output of 12V DC power supply circuit connects and meets microprocessor U1 behind the triggering controller of being made up of relay R L2 and inverter circuit and this control apparatus power line is that system provides dc source;

4., charactron display module circuit is to connect microprocessor U 1 after digital display tube SM connects 74H573 type chip for driving U6; It transmits signal with the display system duty through chip for driving U6 to charactron;

5., connection sampling resistor R9 formed voltage monitoring chip U4 connection microprocessor U after the voltage monitoring modular circuit connected active pair of second-order low-pass filter circuit respectively by D82438 type voltage monitoring chip U4;

6., temperature compensation control circuit is to connect microprocessor U1 by DS18B20 type temperature sensor U7;

7., controlling indicating circuit is by the I/O interface that connects microprocessor U1 behind the corresponding series connection indicator lamp LED1-2 of lightweight button KCV1-2 difference, the resistance R 1-2.

Above-mentioned regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp, said microprocessor U 1 also are connected with polycrystalline or the monocrystalline photovoltaic module-solar cell of 30WP to 75WP.

When the utility model uses; On daytime, microprocessor carries out intelligence through interior jointing temp sensor and microprocessor communication to charging voltage in the charging process and regulates with protection accumulator (colloid) through the polycrystalline of 30WP to 75WP or the electric energy accumulators intelligent charge of monocrystalline photovoltaic module collection conversion; Increase the service life and obtain high efficiency charging; Temperature-compensating is-50mV/ ℃/12V, use the PWM serial connection charge, and charge efficiency is high; Whether AD converter is gathered ambient humidity and passed to microprocessor through humidity, light sensor is the rainy day with identification, strong wind, and also control system switching night; The lightweight button can be provided with the light fixture service time and the control model at night, and on charactron, intuitively shows; Button KCV2 is power-supply system master switch (system and an accumulator), and button KCV2 plays the affirmation effect when setting mode of operation, and it is just meaningful to have only button KCV2 to press the setting of back button KCV1; The triggering controller mainly rises accepts microprocessor MCU signal, realizes inversion and on-off action, the frequency ventilating type insecticidal fluorescent tube is started lure worm, carries high-tension electricity to carry out the deinsectization operation for the desinsection electrical network.

Because technique scheme has been adopted in the utility model design, it is complicated to have solved existing frequency ventilating type insecticidal modulated structure effectively, nonadjustable problem of working time.Also show that through the structure on probation of test for several times it compared with prior art has simple and practical; Various modes is adjustable, and vision is directly perceived, and is easy and simple to handle; Safe and reliable, advantages such as full MICROCOMPUTER PROCESSING are applicable to the desinsection of various occasions such as agricultural, city trees and shrubs, garden.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the frame circuit diagram of control apparatus among Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the basic circuit diagram of Fig. 2 control apparatus.

Fig. 4 is the amplification principle circuit diagram of environment acquisition module circuit part among Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is the amplification principle circuit diagram of boost module circuit part among Fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is the amplification principle circuit diagram of charactron display module circuit part among Fig. 3.

Fig. 7 is the amplification principle circuit diagram of voltage monitoring modular circuit part among Fig. 3.

Each label is in the accompanying drawing: 1 desinsection lamp lamp body; 2 control apparatus boxes; 3 desinsection electrical networks; 4 light sensors; The VR1 humidity sensor.

Embodiment

1-is embodiment illustrated in fig. 3 like accompanying drawing; The utility model is provided with: desinsection lamp lamp body 1, desinsection electrical network 3, accumulator, control apparatus, humidity sensor VR1, inclination sensor VR2 and light sensor 4; Humidity sensor VR1, inclination sensor VR2 and light sensor 4 are inlaid in respectively on the top cover of desinsection lamp lamp body 1; Control apparatus connects accumulator and is installed in the control apparatus box 2 of desinsection lamp lamp body 1 top cover; Control apparatus by AT89C52 type microprocessor U1 respectively JA(junction ambient) acquisition module circuit, charactron display module circuit, voltage monitoring modular circuit, temperature compensation control circuit, control indicating circuit, the boost module circuit is formed; Environment acquisition module circuit is to be connected 3 road AD converters by humidity sensor VR1, inclination sensor VR2 and light sensor 4; 3 road AD converters connect microprocessor U1 and form; The boost module circuit be input as power frequency 220V AC power, output is respectively 3500V high-tension electricity and 12V direct current, the 3500V high-tension electricity of output connects the desinsection electrical network, it is that system provides dc source with this control apparatus power line that the 12V direct current connects accumulator.

Referring to accompanying drawing 3-7 embodiment, the concrete connection of the circuit of the control apparatus of the utility model is:

(1), the triggering source be made up of wet sensor VR1, inclination sensor VR2 and luminosity sensor of environment acquisition module circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 4) connects ADC0832 type conversion chip U2 after being connected LM358 type amplifier U3 respectively again, conversion chip U2 connects microprocessor U1;

(2), boost module circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 5) is to connect the 12V DC power supply circuit and the first utmost point of step-up transformer TR2 respectively by external power frequency 220V power supply; Output line W, the V of TR2 utmost point of transformer output 3500V high-tension electricity connect desinsection electrical network 3, and it is that system provides dc source that the output of 12V DC power supply circuit connects the P2.0 pin and this control apparatus power line that meet microprocessor U 1 behind the triggering controller of being made up of relay R L2 and inverter circuit;

(3), charactron display module circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 6) is that the P0.0/AD0-P0.7/AD7 of connection microprocessor U1 is the 32-39 pin behind the digital display tube SM connection 74H573 type chip for driving U6;

(4), voltage monitoring modular circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 7) connects respectively by D82438 type voltage monitoring chip U4 and connects sampling resistor R9 behind the active pair of second-order low-pass filter circuit and forms, the P3.0,3.1,3.4 that D82438 type voltage monitoring chip U4 connects microprocessor U1 is 10,11,14 pin;

(5), temperature compensation control circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 3) is i.e. 8 pin of P1.7 that connect microprocessor U1 by DS18B20 type temperature sensor U7;

(6), controlling indicating circuit (with reference to accompanying drawing 3) is to be the 6-7 pin by P1.5-1.6 in the I/O interface that connects microprocessor U1 behind the corresponding respectively series connection indicator lamp of lightweight button KCV1-2 LED1-2, the resistance R 1-2.

Claims

1. regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp; It is provided with desinsection lamp main body, desinsection electrical network, accumulator, control apparatus; It is characterized in that: also be provided with humidity sensor (VR1), inclination sensor (VR2) and light sensor (4); Humidity sensor (VR1), inclination sensor (VR2) and light sensor (4) are inlaid in respectively on the top cover of desinsection lamp main body; Control apparatus connects accumulator and is installed in the control apparatus box (2) of desinsection lamp main body top cover; Control apparatus by microprocessor respectively JA(junction ambient) acquisition module circuit, charactron display module circuit, voltage monitoring modular circuit, temperature compensation control circuit, control indicating circuit, the boost module circuit is formed; Environment acquisition module circuit is to be connected 3 road AD converters by humidity sensor (VR1), inclination sensor (VR2) and light sensor (4), and 3 road AD converters connect microprocessor and form, the boost module circuit be input as power frequency 220V AC power, output is respectively 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity and 12V direct current; 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity connects the desinsection electrical network, and it is that system provides dc source with this control apparatus power line that the 12V direct current connects accumulator.

2. regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the physical circuit connection of control apparatus is:

1., microprocessor U1 is the MCU chip of 8 disposal abilities of AT89C52 type;

2., the triggering source be made up of wet sensor (VR1), inclination sensor (VR2) and luminosity sensor (4) of environment acquisition module circuit is connected LM358 type amplifier (U3) respectively; Amplifier (U3) connects ADC0832 type conversion chip (U2), and conversion chip (U2) connects microprocessor (U1);

3., the boost module circuit is to connect the 12V DC power supply circuit and the first utmost point of step-up transformer (TR2) respectively by external power frequency 220V power supply; The output line (W, V) of the inferior utmost point of transformer (TR2) output 3400V～3600V high-tension electricity connects desinsection electrical network (3), and the output of 12V DC power supply circuit connects and connects microprocessor (U 1) behind the triggering controller of being made up of relay (RL2) and inverter circuit and this control apparatus power line is that system provides dc source;

4., charactron display module circuit is that digital display tube (SM) connects 74H573 type chip for driving (U6) back connection microprocessor (U1);

5., the voltage monitoring modular circuit connects respectively by D82438 type voltage monitoring chip (U4) and connects sampling resistor (R9) behind the active pair of second-order low-pass filter circuit and form, voltage monitoring chip (U4) connects microprocessor (U1);

6., temperature compensation control circuit is to connect microprocessor (U1) by DS18B20 type temperature sensor (U7);

7., controlling indicating circuit is the I/O interface that is connected microprocessor (U1) by lightweight button (KCV1-2) difference corresponding series connection indicator lamp (LED1-2), resistance (R1-2) back.

3. regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that, microprocessor (U1) adopts the MCU chip of 8 disposal abilities of AT89C51 type to substitute the MCU chip of 8 disposal abilities of AT89C52 type.

4. regulating type frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, microprocessor (U1) also is connected with polycrystalline, the monocrystalline photovoltaic module-solar cell of 30WP to 75WP.