CN104430266A - Insect trapping and killing monitoring system based on multi-waveband LED lamp - Google Patents
Insect trapping and killing monitoring system based on multi-waveband LED lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN104430266A CN104430266A CN201410621266.8A CN201410621266A CN104430266A CN 104430266 A CN104430266 A CN 104430266A CN 201410621266 A CN201410621266 A CN 201410621266A CN 104430266 A CN104430266 A CN 104430266A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect trapping and killing monitoring system based on a multi-waveband LED lamp. The insect trapping and killing monitoring system comprises an insect trapping and killing module and a monitoring module connected with the insect trapping and killing module. The insect trapping and killing module comprises a high-voltage power grid used for killing injurious insects and two LED light sources which alternately flicker and are used for inducing the injurious insects. The monitoring module comprises a micro control module, a temperature and humidity detecting unit, a light detecting unit and a display unit, wherein the temperature and humidity detecting unit, the light detecting unit and the display unit are connected with the micro control module, the micro control module comprises a parameter comparing unit body and a control unit body, intelligent control over timing, stroboflash, temperature and humidity detection, high-voltage adjustment and the like of the system are achieved through a single chip microcomputer, and the purpose of trapping and killing the injurious insects is achieved; the insect trapping and killing monitoring system has the advantages of energy self sufficiency, energy conservation, environmental protection, long service life and the like and is suitable for insect control in the agriculture and forestry industries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monitoring system, particularly relate to a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED, belong to monitoring field.
Background technology
Planting Crops more or less all will be subject to insect pest and threaten, current most peasant household all adopts the mode of spraying insecticide to prevent and treat, chemical pesticide can control the harm of pest over a period to come effectively, but the residue of pesticide in soil and agricultural product also can be made to exceed standard simultaneously, directly threaten human health.According to the difference of phototaxis insect sensitive wave length, the light source of application specific wavelength is trapped and killed, and is a kind of physical control measure.
Insect is always the formidable enemy of harm farm-forestry crop, and control of insect is the important process ensureing that agriculture and forestry are increased economic efficiency.At present, pest control, except adopting biological control, chemical control, physical control, more often utilizes insect to the characteristic of short light wave sensitivity, uses light trap insect.Live wire, when horizontal coiling high-tension coil, is wound in the same plane of insulated column homonymy groove by traditional trapping lamp together with zero line, and people and animals, once negligence, are just easy to contact live wire and zero line simultaneously thus are electrically shocked, considerably increasing its potential safety hazard.Frequency vibration lamp simultaneously for luring worm to install generally is combined by straight tube uviol lamp and straight tube fluorescent lamp, but time this combination is used simultaneously, the light that these two kinds of lamps distribute can interfere with each other, and can affect insecticide efficiency, cause energy consumption larger.
Such as application number is a kind of agricultural plant protection apparatus of " 201210398336.9 ", is specially a kind of frequency ventilating type Lamp for attracting and killing insects preventing and treating farm-forestry crop insect.The main purpose of this invention is for there is larger potential safety hazard in prior art, and provide live wire and zero line lateral alternate is arranged, make zero line and live wire not at conplane frequency ventilating type Lamp for attracting and killing insects, main technical schemes of the present invention is: comprise high-tension coil, insulation tube, the two ends of described insulation tube are provided with fixture, the fixture of insulation tube upper end is connected with rain-proof shelter, the fixture of insulation tube lower end is connected with insect inoculation dish, frequency vibration lamp is provided with between rain cover and insect inoculation dish, described insulation tube replaces coiling zero line and live wire, zero line is wound on the outside of insulation tube, live wire is wound on the internal layer of insulation tube, zero line and the high-tension coil described in live wire composition, control circuit in high-tension coil connecting circuit box.Although this invention can deinsectization effectively, processing mode and effect need to be further improved.
And for example application number is the one boat delay efficiency light Lamp for attracting and killing insects by mistake of " 201410072402.2 ", comprise the crown top of burner, insect attractant light, collection worm housing, bedplate, desinsection electrical network circle and joint pin, airtight box body is provided with for installing control circuit board in the lower end of the crown top of burner, burn with rainproof short circuit, bedplate is fixed on the top of collection worm housing, the combination of bedplate and collection worm housing connects a proportionately framework by joint pin and the crown top of burner, insect attractant light is arranged between bedplate and crown top of burner lower end, desinsection electrical network circle is arranged between bedplate and crown top of burner lower surface, insect attractant light is positioned at desinsection electrical network circle, described desinsection electrical network circle is the Spaced distributed architecture enclosing insect attractant light, its distribution number of plies is more than or equal to 2, spacing in the desinsection electrical network circle of internal layer between adjacent two positive and negative electrode lines is less than the spacing in outer desinsection electrical network circle between adjacent two positive and negative electrode lines, it can carry out targeted light according to the kind of predetermined kill pests and lure electrical network to kill, not only insect aggregation is good, and the individual scope of kill pests is wide.Although this invention can deinsectization effectively, processing mode and effect need to be further improved.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED for the deficiency of background technology, it carries out timing, stroboscopic, temperature and the Based Intelligent Control such as Humidity Detection and high voltage adjusting by single-chip microcomputer to system, reaches the object of insect-killing trapping.And there is the features such as power self-support, energy-saving and environmental protecting, long service life, be adapted at the control of insect of agricultural industry.
The present invention is for solving the problems of the technologies described above by the following technical solutions:
A kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED, comprise trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module, described trapping erpoglyph block comprises high-voltage fence for hitting kill insects and two groups of LED light sources for luring insect glimmered in turn, and described monitoring module comprises micro-control module and connected Temperature and Humidity unit, optical detecting unit, display unit; Described micro-control module comprises a parameter comparison unit and a control unit;
Wherein, Temperature and Humidity unit, for real-time testing environment temperature and humidity parameter;
Optical detecting unit, for real-time testing environment light intensity parameter;
Display unit, for real-time display environment temp. and humidity and temporal information;
Parameter comparison unit, contrasts with setting threshold value for the environmental temperature of detection and humidity parameter and light intensity parameter being carried out aggregation process, and then comparative information is uploaded to control unit;
Control unit, for the information sent according to parameter comparison unit, controls the opening and closing of trapping erpoglyph block.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, described LED light source comprises the LED of white, purple, blueness and green 4 kinds of colors.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, described micro-control module is AVR single chip.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, described two groups of LED light source flicker frequencies are 1 second.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, described Temperature and Humidity unit is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, described optical detecting unit is photo resistance.
As the further preferred version of a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED of the present invention, this system adopts solar energy converting electrical energy to power to trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module.
The present invention adopts above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technique effect:
1, structure simple, be easy to realize;
2, the present invention can carry out timing, stroboscopic, temperature and the Based Intelligent Control such as Humidity Detection and high voltage adjusting by single-chip microcomputer to system, reaches the object of insect-killing trapping;
3, the present invention has the features such as power self-support, energy-saving and environmental protecting, long service life, is adapted at the control of insect of agricultural industry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED, comprise trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module, described trapping erpoglyph block comprises high-voltage fence for hitting kill insects and two groups of LED light sources for luring insect glimmered in turn, and described monitoring module comprises micro-control module and connected Temperature and Humidity unit, optical detecting unit, display unit; Described micro-control module comprises a parameter comparison unit and a control unit;
Wherein, Temperature and Humidity unit, for real-time testing environment temperature and humidity parameter;
Optical detecting unit, for real-time testing environment light intensity parameter;
Display unit, for real-time display environment temp. and humidity and temporal information;
Parameter comparison unit, contrasts with setting threshold value for the environmental temperature of detection and humidity parameter and light intensity parameter being carried out aggregation process, and then comparative information is uploaded to control unit;
Control unit, for the information sent according to parameter comparison unit, controls the opening and closing of trapping erpoglyph block.
Wherein, described LED light source comprises the LED of white, purple, blueness and green 4 kinds of colors, described micro-control module is AVR single chip, described two groups of LED light source flicker frequencies are 1 second, described Temperature and Humidity unit is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor, described optical detecting unit is photo resistance, and this system adopts solar energy converting electrical energy to power to trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module.
LED light emitting diode has the features such as energy-conservation, light efficiency is high, volume is little, high-frequency flicker is not fragile, is suitable as the light source of attracting and destroying insects.The phototaxis of variety classes insect is also different, and compared with the visible region of the mankind, the visible region of insect is more partial to short-wave band, only has minority butterfly class responsive to red light.Therefore select the LED of white, purple, blueness and green 4 kinds of colors etc. as the LED light source of native system in literary composition.Often organize LED light source to be made up of the lamp of 20 different colours, totally two groups, every 1 s two groups of lamps glimmer in turn, strengthen the attraction power to insect.LED adopts high-power driving chip drives, and according to certain hour interval, realizes " 4 look stroboscopic ".
The present invention, by chip microcontroller Based Intelligent Control, is equipped with DS1302 clock chip and makes timing more accurately reliable.Temperature and Humidity Control selects DHT11 digital hygro sensor, temperature humidity is integrated on a chip and gathers, and without the need to digital-to-analogue conversion and filtration module, makes system more succinct, fast and stability is higher.Recycling photo resistance, by the gather and analysis to intensity of illumination, temperature, humidity 3 information, certainty annuity starts and the condition of closedown.Real time humiture and temporal information are shown by 12864LCD liquid crystal display.
AVR single chip has prefetched instruction function, namely when an execution instruction, in advance next instruction is got into, and call instruction can be performed within a clock cycle; Multiple accumulator type, data processing speed is fast; AVR single chip has 32 general purpose working registers, and being equivalent to has 32 viaducts, can fast passing; Response time is fast.AVR single chip has multiple fixing interrupt vector entry address, can respond interruption fast; AVR single chip power consumption is low.For typical power consumption situation, be 100nA when WDT closes, be more suitable for battery powered application apparatus; Minimum 1.8 V of some devices get final product work; AVR single chip security performance is good.
The present invention devises SCM Based multiband LED and lures insecticidal system, this system adopts solar cell as power supply, high-voltage fence is as the instrument of catching and killing, stroboscopic is carried out by the LED of MCU driving 4 kinds of different wave lengths, can trap and kill more insect, this system carries out Based Intelligent Control according to real time humiture information to whole system, has not only saved the energy, also make extend the service life of system device, can be applicable to slaughtering of the insects such as farmland, tea place, orchard.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present invention is described, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this, and every technological thought proposed according to the present invention, any change that technical scheme basis is done, all falls within scope.By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, makes a variety of changes under can also or else departing from the prerequisite of present inventive concept.
Claims (7)
1. the trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED, it is characterized in that: comprise trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module, described trapping erpoglyph block comprises high-voltage fence for hitting kill insects and two groups of LED light sources for luring insect glimmered in turn, and described monitoring module comprises micro-control module and connected Temperature and Humidity unit, optical detecting unit, display unit; Described micro-control module comprises a parameter comparison unit and a control unit;
Wherein, Temperature and Humidity unit, for real-time testing environment temperature and humidity parameter;
Optical detecting unit, for real-time testing environment light intensity parameter;
Display unit, for real-time display environment temp. and humidity and temporal information;
Parameter comparison unit, contrasts with setting threshold value for the environmental temperature of detection and humidity parameter and light intensity parameter being carried out aggregation process, and then comparative information is uploaded to control unit;
Control unit, for the information sent according to parameter comparison unit, controls the opening and closing of trapping erpoglyph block.
2. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described LED light source comprises the LED of white, purple, blueness and green 4 kinds of colors.
3. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described micro-control module is AVR single chip.
4. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described two groups of LED light source flicker frequencies are 1 second.
5. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Temperature and Humidity unit is DHT11 Temperature Humidity Sensor.
6. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described optical detecting unit is photo resistance.
7. a kind of trapping worm monitoring system based on multiband LED according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this system adopts solar energy converting electrical energy to power to trapping erpoglyph block and connected monitoring module.
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| CN201410621266.8A CN104430266A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Insect trapping and killing monitoring system based on multi-waveband LED lamp |
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| CN201410621266.8A CN104430266A (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2014-11-06 | Insect trapping and killing monitoring system based on multi-waveband LED lamp |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230592A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 黄焕珠 | Electronic insect killer of LED (Light-emitting Diode) black light lamp |
| CN105265405A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州扬佛自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control circuit portable mosquito killing device |
| CN106818676A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of kitchen mosquito traping and killing method and system |
| CN107809833A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-16 | 北京守朴科技有限公司 | Desinsection lamp control method, apparatus and system |
| CN107976936A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp cloud management system |
| CN108200383A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of crop pests remote image monitoring device |
| CN108935383A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-07 | 农芯科技（北京）有限责任公司 | A kind of active physical pest killing device and its control method |
| CN113749068A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 广州隆昇科技有限公司 | Red imported fire ant monitoring method and system |
| CN114128543A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 济南晶众光电科技有限公司 | Laser light supplement lamp for land protection and crop growth insect prevention |
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| CN201699455U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-01-05 | 唐山尚新融大电子产品有限公司 | Intelligent sun photovoltaic supplying device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105230592A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 黄焕珠 | Electronic insect killer of LED (Light-emitting Diode) black light lamp |
| CN105265405A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 苏州扬佛自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic control circuit portable mosquito killing device |
| CN106818676A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-06-13 | 湖北工程学院 | A kind of kitchen mosquito traping and killing method and system |
| CN106818676B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2023-11-17 | 湖北工程学院 | Kitchen mosquito trapping and killing method and system |
| CN107809833A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-16 | 北京守朴科技有限公司 | Desinsection lamp control method, apparatus and system |
| CN107976936A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp cloud management system |
| CN108200383A (en) * | 2017-12-17 | 2018-06-22 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of crop pests remote image monitoring device |
| CN108935383A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-12-07 | 农芯科技（北京）有限责任公司 | A kind of active physical pest killing device and its control method |
| CN113749068A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-12-07 | 广州隆昇科技有限公司 | Red imported fire ant monitoring method and system |
| CN114128543A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-04 | 济南晶众光电科技有限公司 | Laser light supplement lamp for land protection and crop growth insect prevention |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |