CN106857454A - A kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp - Google Patents
A kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN106857454A CN106857454A CN201710082427.4A CN201710082427A CN106857454A CN 106857454 A CN106857454 A CN 106857454A CN 201710082427 A CN201710082427 A CN 201710082427A CN 106857454 A CN106857454 A CN 106857454A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp, the biology of appliance computer computing insect becomes photaesthesia frequency and active behavior, the phototactic characteristics of insect are carried out into classified finishing with the optical time domain that becomes and is transformed into bionic data, then generate corresponding insect-killing trapping frequency synthesis lightwave signal data output；Develop bionical program；The frequency synthesis of insect-killing trapping are wanted to be shown with time domain data and by display to set by the input of bionic data；Bionical program operation starts；Central processor CPU is converted into high-power LED frequency synthesis optical band and exports after synthesized frequency signal to be amplified outside execution equipment control；By being converted into corresponding frequency synthesis LED light wave come bionical and dynamic killing insect.The present invention can targetedly be trapped and killed according to the biological nature of insect, the spectrum for producing CF under program control to the insect with photopositive.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant insect biophysics prevention and controls field.It is related to a kind of solar energy intelligent bionic frequency synthesis
Variable spectrum disinsection method and LED stroboscopic insect disinfection lamps.When it can automatically adapt to the light frequency characteristic that becomes of various insects, flutter lamp
Between difference requirements, especially can be from the light peak biological activity habit that becomes of the biological point of automatic tracking insect of insect, automatically
In the light wave of different time history synthesis different frequencies, the special target of targetedly trapping and killing in different environments of energy is concentrated to do harm to
Worm, protects the diversity of insect, while shielding the natural enemy frequency of light wave section of insect, reduces light wave pollution, protects beneficial insects, and improves too
Positive energy utilization rate.
Background technology
At present, between 300-390nm, such as CN201510457503.6 discloses a kind of black to the spectrum of known black light lamp
Light trapping lamp, complementary catching and killing is carried out with the insect to field.Substantial amounts of beneficial insect is also trapped and killed while insect-killing trapping, has been sent out
Just stopped using in the seventies up to country, and China is also largely using.This black light lamp energy consumption is big, light efficiency is low, short life.
Double wave lamp is improved on the basis of black light lamp, and insecticide efficiency is improve to a certain extent is, but trap lamp light wave frequency
Rate is still fixed constant, it is impossible to which evil is dynamically trapped and killed in the requirement that optical time domain is different, the light frequency that becomes is different that becomes according to insect
Worm；Different use environments can not automatically be adapted to and concentrate energy targetedly insect-killing trapping, to protect the various of biology
Property and the natural enemy of insect.
In recent years, frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp desinsection species is wide, can trap and kill various vegetables insect, exactly becoming according to adult pest
Tropism, closely uses up, at a distance with ripple, yellow light sources, the principle design such as property information, its main element is frequency vibration fluorescent tube
And high-voltage fence, frequency vibration fluorescent tube can produce the light wave of CF, lure insect to be close to, and high-voltage fence is wrapped in energy around fluorescent tube
Sudden insect is killed or hit unconsciously, to reach the purpose of pest control.Such as CN201320666197.3, it is related to a kind of solar energy
Intelligent spectrum frequency trembler lamps, which solve that existing trapping lamp killing ability is weak, skill that is cannot being used when power network abnormal electrical power supply
Art problem.But trap and kill target pest without the synthetically produced different spectral light wave of bionical, automatic frequency is solved.
At present, the domestic LED trapping lamps developed have obtained certain application.Mainly LED trapping lamps light efficiency is high, the life-span
Long, monochromaticjty is good, can targeted insect-killing trapping.Such as CN201410664332.X, different types of gloomy for Various Seasonal
The different development generations of woods insect pest, different growing periods, the characteristic of become according to injurious forest-insect light, the color that becomes, taxis, the ripple that becomes, according to forest land
Insect pest situation species survey, rule, harm time are most preferably slaughtered opportunity, the prevention and cure project program input single-chip microcomputer in establishment target forest land,
Realize that solar insect-killing light is light-operated, the intelligent automatic regulation and control of rain control.Program can be opened according to the activity time of injurious forest-insect and killed
Worm lamp, but frequency due to trapping lamp can not change with optical band and change according to insect, it is impossible to and bionical carries out frequency synthesis
The optical band of different frequency is generated, so specific aim is not strong.
CN201410330361.2, there is provided polychrome stroboscopic intelligent LED trapping lamp, can send under the control of the controller
The multiple color such as in vain, blue, red, green, yellow, to meet the efficient trapping requirement to various pests.The program of the lamp is not in accordance with elder brother
The biological nature of worm automatically opens the trapping lamp of correlated frequency, when insect target changes, it is necessary to manually enter at the scene
Row button operation.The activity time of daily 24 hours various insects differs, whenever target pest occurs and needs trapping
When will arrive scene press different desinsection keys, this makes troubles to user.Button is limited simultaneously, it is impossible to according to the change of insect pest situation
Change dynamic killing insect, be extensive for accurate frequency range light wave insecticidal, without solution in different biology letters
The optical band trapping target pest of breath time synthesis different frequency.
CN201510726572.2, including step S1, are input into the desinsection period；Step S2, selects the desinsection period correspondence
Trapping lamp output voltage values；Step S3, control trapping lamp is connected in the desinsection period with power module；Step S4, control
Trapping lamp processed exports output voltage values corresponding with the desinsection period；Step S5, within the desinsection period, real-time detection is killed
The temperature value and the weight of trapping lamp of the outer particular range of worm lamp；Step S6, judge the outer particular range of trapping lamp temperature value whether
More than preset temperature value, if so, then control trapping lamp is disconnected with power module；If it is not, then performing step S7；Step S7,
Judge whether the weight of trapping lamp exceedes preset weight value, if so, then control trapping lamp is disconnected with power module；If it is not,
Then come back to step S5.The present invention can provide optional trapping lamp working time section and optional trapping lamp output electricity
Pressure, increases Consumer's Experience.But its actual light intensity for being exactly to change desinsection.The phototaxis reaction that many insects change to light intensity is not
It is very strong.The requirement that the bionical variable light wave of insect frequency synthesis targetedly traps and kills target pest is not solved fundamentally.And
Carry out insect-killing trapping according to bionical requirement, the time of desinsection is indefinite, so the limitation that light-operated and program is brought to application.
In sum, prior art does not possess free, wide spectrum desinsection requirement, can not meet under various circumstances, no
With in the case of time domain to different insects produce different frequency light wave requirement, can not meet forestry, agricultural, animal husbandry, vegetable plot,
The requirement in different operating place and the observing and predicting and scientific research demand to insect such as orchard, south and the north.Existing trapping lamp
Cannot accomplish that targetedly desinsection has universal and extensive adaptability again, that is to say, that cannot accomplish should be specific
The specific insect that time domain is killed under specific environment protects diversity of organism again, protects beneficial insects to greatest extent.Because LED is mono-
Ripple is relatively good, and luminous efficiency is high, long lifespan, and this is just for modern trapping lamp provides a kind of preferable light source.Different insects
The different specific frequency of light wave of phototaxis correspondence, their susceptibilitys to Different lightwave are different.The variable spectroscopic light sources of LED
It is to solve the not enough novel environmentally-friendly biological diversity trapping lamp of existing trapping lamp.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome existing trapping lamp bionical, dynamic targetedly can not under various circumstances trap and kill specific evil
Worm, protects diversity of organism, protects beneficial insects to greatest extent, improves solar energy utilization ratio, reduces light pollution this theme, this
Invention provides a kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of numerically controlled solar intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and strobe type LED trapping lamps.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
One of technical scheme：
A kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis, the biology of appliance computer computing insect becomes photaesthesia
The phototactic characteristics of insect are carried out classified finishing and are transformed into bionic data by frequency and active behavior with the optical time domain that becomes, and are then generated
Corresponding insect-killing trapping frequency synthesis lightwave signal data output；Develop bionical program；Set by the input of bionic data
Put and want the frequency synthesis of insect-killing trapping to be shown with time domain data and by display；Bionical program operation starts；Centre
Reason device CPU is converted into high-power LED frequency synthesis after synthesized frequency signal to be amplified outside execution equipment control
Optical band is exported；By being converted into corresponding frequency synthesis LED light wave come bionical and dynamic killing insect.
Further, 5 LED are configured in 300nm-700nm wave-length coverages according to different environment and different insects
Lamp group.
Further, frequency synthesis LED light wave is made up of one group 5 independent 8W monochromatic LED lamps, and one group of synthesis of lamp is frequently
Rate wave band number is 30, and changing different lamp groups can produce 30 new optical bands.
Further, bionical program operation process is：
Step one：Making at the beginning of program, completes first the making configuration of variable and calling for making function at the beginning of program；
Step 2：After program brings into operation, current month in season is first determined whether, it is therefore intended that separate desinsection season and kill
Worm terminates two contents of season, is desinsection season then automatic equipment, and desinsection terminates season equipment and is stopped；The work
Time can also be configured as needed；
Step 3：When program judges that trapping lamp enters into the normal desinsection working time, it is followed by judging whether to pre-
The available machine time for first setting, such as begin to enter further work to the available machine time, if be not returned to program；
Step 4：Determining program is to interrupt service or normal operation desinsection；If interrupt service routine then program is entered
Enter human-computer dialogue and program is set；Interrupt service routine is divided into set of time, bionic data and is input into two parts；Time interruption in this way takes
Business program then carries out year, month, day, hour, min, the setting of second and preservation by human-computer dialogue respectively；In this way in bionic data input
Disconnected service routine then set by human-computer dialogue the daily switching on and shutting down time, set up insect database or modification database simultaneously
Display；Returned from new by acknowledgement key program and enter judgement；
Step 5：When program can read the return letter of rain control, radar detection into normal trapping lamp working time program
Number, if rain or there are people and animals trapping lamp is stopped immediately if activity in the range of 6-8 meters of trapping lamp periphery；Work as weather
Not raining or kill lamp periphery does not have person poultry activity's then trapping lamp start-up operation；
Step 6：When trapping lamp program judges then to call bionical frequency synthesis variable light path without person poultry activity without rain or periphery
Sequence, it is continuous, from motion tracking variety classes, different section purpose insects and the sensitive optical frequency that becomes of corresponding insect exported by programme-control
The light wave segment signal of rate, this signal controls the work of light fixture by power amplification；The output of control program not only includes frequency
Synthesize but also with PWM.
Further, bionic data is：
According to local insect distribution situation, the insect that will be trapped and killed is divided into five groups, every group of biological characteristics according to insect
The determination rush hour of lamp and corresponding frequency synthesis spectrum thereon are levied, 5 run time sections are set；Due to the ring of equipment application
Border is different, place is different, botany is different, insect-killing trapping target is different, and the biology bionic data being input into will be different；
Preceding using, user should obtain the insect biological data under current using area and environment；Such as without biology
Bionic data is learned, is just arranged to the frequency synthesis spectrum and run time of test；Such as by equipment be used for insect science investigation with
Detecting and reporting pest information works, then set various frequency synthesis and run time, the insect of collection then is carried out into data analysis and is drawn
Biological data under local environment, these biological datas will be used to instruct practical application.
Further, bionical program controls portions are to include：
Single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer selects AT89C52, including operation and the data friendship of management and external equipment for program
Change, the input of data is exported with output, configuration processor order；P0 ports are human-computer dialogue liquid crystal display peripheral hardware number in AT89C52
According to port；The P1.0-P1.2 of P1 ports is time chip data and control port；P1.3-P1.5 is human-computer dialogue liquid crystal display
Control port；P1.6-P1.7 is external data memory interface；P2.0 is DC12V output control interfaces；P2.1 is exported for PWM
Interface；P2.2-P2.6 frequency synthesis data-interfaces for needed for light fixture；P2.7 is control system relay indicating light；P3.0 is the rainy day
Detection data input interface；P3.1 is human body, animal radar detection data input interface；P3.2\P3.4\P3.5\P3.6\P3.7
It is interactive keyboard data processing chip interface；
Control system clock chip, control system clock chip selects DS1302.Including for the generation system standard time；
SCLA meets the P1.1 of CPU, I 0 P1.2 for meeting CPU, RST meets the P1.0 of CPU；8th pin connects anode；First pin meets DC5V；The
Two pin and the 3rd pin connect 32.786KHz crystal oscillators；4th pin is grounded；
Pin-saving chip, pin-saving chip selects 24C12, including for storage switch machine time, winter and spring
Not available machine time, bionic data, frequency synthesis data, control command；
Interactive keyboard information processing chip, interactive keyboard information processing chip selects 74LS21, including is used for
Human-computer dialogue data input, set of time；
Human-computer dialogue LCDs, human-computer dialogue LCDs selects LCD1602, including for interactive number
Exported according to input, output and program service data；
Rain control detection chip, rain control detection chip selects NE555, including for detecting rainy weather；When weather under
Trapping lamp does not work during rain, and trapping lamp works on after rain stops；
Human body and animal radar detection data process chip, human body are selected with animal radar detection data process chip
NE555, including desinsection high voltage power supply is disconnected within trapping lamp 8m for detections of radar human body and livestock, to ensure people and animals
Safety；
Control board three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip, control board three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip selects 7805, including will
DC12V is converted into DC5V, and the direct current 5V power supplys of stabilization are provided for control board；
Photoelectric isolated chip, photoelectric isolated chip selects PC817, including isolates with the forceful electric power of CPU for external equipment；
And
High-power external equipment driving tube 2SC3320.
The two of technical scheme：A kind of stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp of the variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis, bag
Solar cell, solar cell support frame, lamp body suspension rod, lamp body and lamp stand are included, also including radar detedtor, rain control detection head
And control cabinet, control cabinet is by controlling box bracket to be arranged on lamp stand and being in the lower section of lamp body；Radar detedtor is arranged on control
Side above case processed；Rain control detection head is arranged on the opposite side above control cabinet；All power lines, holding wire, control line lead to
It is re-introduced into control cabinet after crossing lamp stand inner chamber.
Further, described control cabinet includes being provided with PCB main control boards of the invention, LED constant current source, solar pipe
Reason device, rain control and radar signal input wires row, battery, device power supply (DPS) switch, the charge and discharge switch and solar energy of battery
Power switch；Master control borad DC12V power inputs connect the output end of power switch, the input termination solar pipe reason device of power switch
Load end；The corresponding ports phase that the DC12VPWM output connections row port of control panel is arranged with the input wires of constant-current source power panel
Even；The output connection row of constant-current source is connected with corresponding 5 LEDs；The input termination solar pipe reason device of battery switch
" battery+,-" interface；The output end of the input termination solar panels of solar-electricity source switch, the output end of solar switch
Connect the input interface of solar energy manager；Rain control is coupled with rain control radar signal input wires row with radar signal input line,
Signal lead-in connects corresponding signal wiring position.
Further, lamp body includes lamp body upper cover, upper lower aluminum sheet mounting column, upper plate, lower shoe, LED, upper plate peace
Dress seat；Upper lower aluminum sheet mounting column connects upper plate and lower shoe；High-Voltage Network mounting seat is arranged on upper plate and lower shoe, will
The High-Voltage Network of left and right is arranged in the High-Voltage Network mounting seat of left and right；The High-Voltage Network positive pole of left and right is connected, the High-Voltage Network negative pole of left and right
It is connected；Five lamp holders of LED are arranged on upper plate lower section side by side；8 upper plate mounting seats are connected with lamp body upper cover.
Further, LED includes lamp holder positive electrode, insulating trip, lamp holder metal negative electrode, dead ring, aluminium heat dissipation head and upper peace
Dress aluminium sheet,
Middle part is provided with LED aluminum frames between upper installation aluminium sheet and lower installation aluminium sheet, and periphery connects transparent outer by aluminium outer shroud
Cover；It is in " ten " cabinet frame structure in four horizontal directions of LED aluminum frames, forms four LED bar grooves, every light trough is provided with LED aluminium
Substrate, every light trough embedding has silica gel；Three LED lamp beads are welded on substrate into yi word pattern, uniform at the back side of aluminium base
Last layer has the heat-conducting silicone grease of solidification, and the positive pole between each aluminium base is connected with positive pole, negative pole is connected with negative pole；Each
LED lamp bead is provided with a LED lamp bead cover and lens；Positive and negative electrode lead in four LED aluminum base plates of light trough is penetrated into LED
Aluminum frame inner chamber, positive pole and positive pole, negative pole and negative pole carry out it is in parallel after draw single positive and negative electrode lead and lamp holder positive electrode, lamp
Head metal negative electrode is welded；
It is preferred that, lamp body suspension rod leads in " F " cabinet frame structure, including pipe fitting, elbow, threeway and fastening nut, upper horizontal tube
Cross elbow to be connected with vertical pipe fitting, vertical pipe fitting and lower horizontal tube are connected with the top connection and horizontal joint of threeway respectively, three
Logical lower contact is connected with fastening nut, and upper and lower horizontal tube is connected with lamp stand.
It is preferred that, threeway lower contact is connected by fastening nut with the lamp body upper cover in lamp body, each lamp wire, high pressure DC12V
Outer silk, fastening nut and threeway inner chamber of the power input line through threeway lower contact, then by being incorporated into control behind lamp stand inner chamber
In case.
Trapping lamp of the present invention can be imitated automatically according to different insects in the different light time of becoming under program control
Frequency of light wave needed for raw generation, solar energy is concentrated and changes into specific light-wave energy, under trapping specific environment, specific time domain
Insect.Which not only improves solar energy utilization rate and also shield other frequency of light wave that need not be produced, that is, accomplish
Kill specific insect and protect the natural enemy of diversity of organism and insect again, while reducing the pollution of light wave.The lamp is in plant
Wide regional coverage, broad spectrum activity with desinsection under diverse environments, you can be also very suitable for carrying out science to insect for detecting and reporting pest information
Research.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows；Can be according to the biological nature of insect, to the insect with photopositive in program
Control is lower to produce the spectrum of CF targetedly to be trapped and killed, and shields unwanted spectrum, and the biology of protection insect is more
Sample, Protect natural enemies reduce light wave pollution, improve the utilization rate that solar energy changes luminous energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is lamp body structure schematic side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is lamp body structure schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is lamp body High-Voltage Network mounting seat structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is lamp body high pressure rack structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is LED lamp structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the present invention looks up structural representation of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is lamp body hanging rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is present procedure exploitation schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is circuit theory diagrams of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
First, desinsection Lampstand structure：
Solar cell 1, solar cell support frame 2, lamp body suspension rod 3, lamp body 4, lamp stand 5, radar detedtor 6, rain control
Detection head 7, control cabinet 8 controls box bracket 9, lamp stand base 10.
Solar cell 1 in Fig. 1 is mounted on solar cell support frame 2, after forming an entirety, installed in lamp stand top
Portion；Lamp body suspension rod 3 is arranged on the bottom of solar cell, and side is connected with lamp stand 5；Lamp body 4 is arranged on the another of lamp body suspension rod 3
The lower section of side；Control box bracket 9 is arranged on lamp stand 5 and the lower section in lamp body 4；Radar detedtor 6 is arranged on control cabinet 8
The side of top；Rain control detection head 7 is arranged on the opposite side of the top of control cabinet 8；All power lines, holding wire, control line pass through
Lamp stand 5 is re-introduced into control cabinet 8 behind inner chamber；Lamp stand base 10 is welded with lamp stand 5.
In control cabinet 8, present invention control circuit main PCB plate is assembled into all of electronics by the requirement of schematic diagram Figure 10
Installed in the upper left corner of control cabinet after original paper, LED constant current source is arranged on the right corner of control cabinet, solar pipe device is arranged on control
The lower right corner of case, with radar signal input wires row installed in the lower left corner of control cabinet, battery is placed under control cabinet for rain control
Side, device power supply (DPS) switch, the charge and discharge switch of battery, solar-electricity source switch are arranged on lower section.Equipment DC12V power inputs
The output end of power switch is connect, the input termination solar pipe of power switch manages the load end of device.The DC12VPWM of control panel is defeated
Go out the corresponding ports arranged with the input wires of constant-current source power panel line bank port to be connected.Constant-current source output connection row with it is corresponding
5 LEDs be connected.The input termination solar pipe reason device of battery switch " battery+,-" interface.Sun-generated electric power
The output end of the input termination solar panels of switch, the output termination solar pipe of solar switch manages the input interface of device.Rain
Control is coupled with special " rain control radar signal input wires row " with radar signal input line, and signal lead-in connects corresponding letter
Number wiring position.
After connection is good, solar-electricity source switch is opened, whether the input of observation solar energy DC12V is normal with output.
Battery switch is opened, whether observation accumulator cell charging and discharging is normal.The power switch of opening equipment, observation control panel be work just
Often, equipment can be debugged if working properly.
In Fig. 2-5：Lamp body upper cover 41, High-Voltage Network mounting seat 42, upper lower aluminum sheet mounting column 43, upper plate 44, High-Voltage Network
45, lamp holder 46, lower shoe 47, LED 48, high-tension insulator 49, High-Voltage Network fixation nut 410, High-Voltage Network connecting shaft 411, on
Base plate mounting seat 412.
The upper lower aluminum sheet mounting column 43 of lamp body is connected into upper plate 44 and lower shoe 47.High-Voltage Network mounting seat 42 is arranged on
On upper plate 44 and lower shoe 47, the High-Voltage Network 45 of left and right is arranged in High-Voltage Network mounting seat 42.Connect left with high-voltage conducting wires
The right positive pole of High-Voltage Network 45, equally connects the negative pole of High-Voltage Network 45 of left and right with high-voltage conducting wires.Lamp holder 46 is installed on upper plate 44.
8 upper plate mounting seats 412 and lamp body upper cover 41 are coupled together.Part is in charge of in lamp body upper cover 41 and lamp body suspension rod Fig. 76
31st, outer silk 35, fastening nut 34,6 are in charge of part 31, threeway 33 and are connected.Each lamp wire, high pressure DC12V power input lines are connected
Connect through outer silk 35, fastening nut 34, the inner chamber of threeway 33.
Lamp body High-Voltage Network mounting seat Fig. 4 is mainly the support and High-Voltage Insulation played a part of to lamp body High-Voltage Network Fig. 5.Lamp
Body High-Voltage Network mounting seat Fig. 4 has two mounting holes, and outside mounting hole is the mounting hole of high pressure plain net, and inner side mounting hole is that height is buckled
Net mounting hole.When installing High-Voltage Network, by the apertura lateralis of installation axle insertion High-Voltage Network mounting seat Fig. 4 of the horizontal both sides of high pressure plain net
It is interior, then fixed with nut；Install height buckle net when, by bent net projection is towards outside and inserts between plain net space, put down
Net keeps a horizontal plane with bent net projection, then installation axle insertion High-Voltage Network mounting seat Fig. 4 of the horizontal both sides of song net
Inboard aperture in, then use nut pre-screwing, now can adjust the space distance between plain net and bent net, make between each space
Distance reach uniformity.
In Fig. 6-7：In LED, lamp holder positive electrode 481, insulating trip 482, lamp holder metal negative electrode 483, dead ring 484,
Aluminium heat dissipation head 485, upper installation aluminium sheet 486, aluminium outer shroud 487, transparent housing 488, LED lamp bead cover and lens 489, LED aluminum frames
4810, lower installation aluminium sheet 4811, LED aluminum base plate 4812.
Three LED lamp beads are welded in LED-baseplate 4812 into yi word pattern, it is then that the back side of LED aluminum base plate 4812 is equal
Even last layer has the heat-conducting silicone grease of solidification and is placed with " ten " character-shaped lamp bar groove, wait it is solid after repeat it is above-mentioned
Step installs other three LED lamp beads of light trough 4814 and LED aluminum base plate 4812, treats that the LED aluminum base plate of four light troughs has been pasted
Power supply lead wire is spot welded to positive and negative electrode in LED aluminum base plate 4812 respectively with 0.5 thin wire after all solidstate.Next each is given
LED lamp bead mounted LED lamp bulb cover and lens 489, then to the silica gel solid chemoprevention that 4 light trough embedding 1.5mm of " ten " font are thick
Tide, improves mechanical performance, electric property, the overall performance of lamp.Above-mentioned technique terminates rear LED aluminum frames 4810 and upper installation aluminium
Plate 486 is attached with the screws of Φ 3, then is attached to form an entirety with the screws of Φ 3 with aluminium heat dissipation head 485.By four lamps
The LED aluminum base plate positive and negative electrode lead of groove passes aluminium heat dissipation head 485, positive pole and positive pole, negative pole and negative pole carry out it is in parallel after draw
Single positive and negative lead wires and lamp holder positive electrode 481, lamp holder metal negative electrode 483 are welded.By dead ring 484 and aluminium heat dissipation head
485 connections, lamp holder metal negative electrode 483 are connected with dead ring 484.Transparent housing 488 is put into aluminium outer shroud 487, in Fig. 8 under
Aluminium sheet 4811 is installed to be coupled together with the screws of Φ 3 with LED aluminum frames 4810.
In fig. 8,6 points of fastening nut 34 is connected and is tightened with 6 points of the outer silk of pipe fitting 31 and leaned on.6 points of threeway 33 and 6
The outer silk of pipe fitting 31 for dividing is connected and tightened.No. 4 pipe fittings 314 and No. 56 points of pipe fitting 315 are connected and twist with 6 points of threeway 33 respectively
Tightly.No. 46 points of loose joint of the pipe fitting 314 with 6 points is attached.It is in charge of elbow 32 of the part 315 with 6 points for No. 56 to be attached and twist
Tightly.No. 26 points of pipe fitting 312 is attached with 6 points of elbow 32.No. 26 points of loose joint of the pipe fitting 312 with 6 points is attached.
No. 1, No. 36 points of pipe fitting 311,313 pipe fitting 312 respectively with 6 points on electric pole, 314 internal threads are straight-through is connected,
Loose joint of its other end respectively with 6 points is connected and tightens.
2nd, system is set and controlled part：
The biology of computing insect becomes photaesthesia frequency and active behavior under the programme-control of microcomputer, by solar energy
Be converted into corresponding frequency synthesis LED light wave come it is bionical, dynamically kill insect；
Bionical program is exactly that the phototactic characteristics of insect are carried out into classified finishing with the optical time domain that becomes to be transformed into program, is then generated
Corresponding insect-killing trapping frequency synthesis lightwave signal output；Central processor CPU is believed frequency synthesis by outside execution equipment
Number it is amplified and is converted into high-power LED frequency synthesis optical band with control and exports；
After program operation, it is input into by interactive keyboard equipment, the categorized synthesis for wanting insect-killing trapping is set
Frequency and time domain, these settings will be shown by interactive LCD liquid crystal displays；
Program ruuning situation will be shown after program operation, each group of light fixture there are 5 independent 8W monochromatic LED lamps, can be monochromatic
Frequency operation, frequency synthesis color frequency run.
Frequency synthesis wave band number is 30, is described as follows：
n；Represent one group of number of lamp.For ease of understanding, this research is temporarily illustrated by taking 5 lamps as an example.
Y1:Represent producible frequency synthesis wave band number when monochromatic frequency synthesizes.
Y2：Represent producible frequency synthesis wave band number when two colors frequency synthesizes.
Y3；Represent producible frequency synthesis wave band number when three colors frequency synthesizes.
Y4；Represent producible frequency synthesis wave band number when four colors frequency synthesizes.
X1=n-3；X2=n-2；X3=n-1；X4=n-4；X5=n-0；X6=n-5.X1：Bright light number；X2 is counted for X1 is counter；
X3：Bright light number；X4 is counted for X3 is counter；
Monochromatic frequency can produce monochromatic hop count Y1=n=5.
Double-colored frequency frequency synthesis wave band number：Y2=[X1n-2+ (X2-1)]=[(5-3)5-2+ (5-2-1)]=10.
Three color frequency frequency synthesis wave band numbers：Y3=[X2n-3+ (X1-1)]=[(5-2)5-3+ (5-3-1)]=10.
Four color frequency frequency synthesis wave band numbers：Y4=[X3n-4+ (X4-1)]=[(5-1)5-4+ (5-4-1)]=4.
Multicolored frequency frequency synthesis wave band number：Y5=X5n-5=1
The total number of frequency synthesis wave band=∑ Y1+Y2+Y3+Y4+Y5=5+10+10+4+1=30.
5 LED light groups are configured in the range of 300nm-700nm according to different environment and different insects, is capable of achieving
The broad spectrum activity and wide regional coverage of desinsection.Often changing a lamp group can produce 30 new optical bands of frequency synthesis.
As shown in figure 9, exploitation program is as follows：
Step one：Making at the beginning of program, that is, complete first the making configuration of variable and calling for making function at the beginning of program.
Step 2：After program brings into operation, current month in season is first determined whether, then equipment automatically begins to April in this way
Into desinsection season.As the time enter into December it is considered that desinsection work terminate substantially, equipment is stopped, and is automatically switched off
Equipment.To April in coming year alternate device again automatically into the working time in normal desinsection season.Certain working time can be according to need
It is configured.
Step 3：When program judges that trapping lamp enters into the normal desinsection working time, it is followed by judging whether to pre-
The available machine time for first setting, such as arrive and begun to be worked into a step, if be not returned to program.
Step 4：It is interrupt service routine or normal operation biocide schedule that program judges.If interrupt service routine
Then program enters human-computer dialogue setting program.Interrupt service routine is divided into system time setting and bionic data input and database
Set up interrupt service routine.Time interrupt service routine then carries out year, month, day, hour, min, second by human-computer dialogue respectively in this way
Setting with preserve；Bionic data input in this way is then set daily with Database interrupt service routine by human-computer dialogue
The switching on and shutting down time, set up the database of insect or modification and shows database.Returned from new entered function by acknowledgement key program
Judge.
Step 5：When program enters the normal trapping lamp working time, program reads the return of rain control, radar detection automatically
Signal, if rain or has people and animals trapping lamp is stopped immediately if activity in the range of 6-8 meters of trapping lamp periphery.The same day
Gas does not rain or trapping lamp periphery does not have person poultry activity's then trapping lamp start-up operation.
Step 6：When trapping lamp program judges then to call the variable light wave of bionical frequency synthesis without person poultry activity without rain or periphery
Duan Chengxu, continuously exports corresponding insect sensitive from motion tracking variety classes, different section purpose insect and being programmed to
The light wave segment signal of the light frequency that becomes, this signal controls the work of light fixture by power amplification.Each light fixture is carried by constant-current source
For the working power of stabilization, it is ensured that light fixture is steady in a long-term, reliable work.This control not only comprising frequency synthesis but also has
There is PWM.The program can concentrate the energy and optical band trapping target pest, improve the utilization rate of the energy, reduce the dirt of light wave
Dye, while protecting beneficial insects to greatest extent, protects diversity of organism.
The variable spectrum strobe type LED trapping lamps of solar energy intelligent bionic frequency synthesis are mainly made up of following components；
(1), the control section with CPU single-chip microcomputers as core：
1st, in circuit theory such as Figure 10, CPU single-chip microcomputers select AT89C52.It is mainly used in the operation of program and manages and outer
The input of the data exchange, data of portion's equipment and output, configuration processor order output.P0 ports are outside human-computer dialogue liquid crystal display
If FPDP；The P1.0-P1.2O of P1 ports is time chip data and control port；P1.3-P1.5 is human-computer dialogue liquid crystal
Display control port；P1.6-P1.7 is external data memory interface；P2.0 is DC12V output control interfaces；P2.1 is PWM
Output interface；Frequency synthesis data-interface needed for P2.2-P2.6 light fixtures；P2.7 is control system relay indicating light.P3.0 is rain
Its detection data input interface；P3.1 is human body, animal radar detection data input interface；P3.2\P3.4\P3.5\P3.6\
P3.7 is interactive keyboard data processing chip interface；With CPU as core by peripheral hardware completion system set of time, operation,
The application of system time, completes the foundation and revision of database, completes rain control, the detection of animal, completes the control to peripheral hardware, complete
The automatic tracing of paired insect, completes the generation of the bionical variable light wave of frequency synthesis, completes and the various data between peripheral hardware are handed over
Change.
2nd, control system clock chip DS1302.Mainly for generation of the system standard time.Chip SCLA pins meet CPU
P1.1, to obtain serial pulses；I 0 pin meet the P1.2 of CPU, with I2The working method of C completes data exchange；RST pins
The P1.0 of CPU is met, the reset of chip is completed under CPU controls；8th pin of chip connects anode, is protected in device powers down
The system time for holding clock chip normally runs；First pin of chip meets DC5V, and the working power of stabilization is provided to chip；Core
The second pin of piece connects 32.786KHz crystal oscillators with the 3rd pin, and the frequency of oscillation of standard is provided for time chip；4th pin connects
Ground.
3rd, pin-saving chip 24C12.Be mainly used in the storage switch machine time, differentiate winter and spring not the available machine time,
Bionic data, frequency synthesis data, control command.1 to the 4 pins ground connection of chip, the 5th pin SDA meets the P1.7 of CPU, with I2C
Working method complete serial data communication；The pin SCL of chip the 6th meets the P1.6 of CPU, obtains serial pulses；7th pin connects
Ground；8th pin connects DC5V working powers.The major function of the chip is exactly to be used as system database.
4th, interactive keyboard information processing chip 74LS21.It is mainly used in human-computer dialogue data input, set of time etc..
1st pin of the chip meets the P3.4 of CPU, and the 2nd pin meets the P3.5 of CPU, and the 4th pin meets the P3.4 of CPU, and the 5th pin meets CPU
P3.6, the 6th pin meets the P3.2 of CPU, and the 7th pin ground connection, the 14th pin DC5V working powers, remaining pin is vacant.No matter
Press external keyboard equipment any one button, program can judge that what function key is pressed first, then perform it is corresponding in
Disconnected service routine.K1 is function setting button, is connected with the P3.4 of CPU；K2 is INC, is connected with the P3.5 of CPU；K3 is to subtract
Amount key, is connected with the P3.6 of CPU；K4 is acknowledgement key, is connected with the P3.7 of CPU；K5 is the system reset key of CPU, with CPU the
9 pin RST are connected.
5th, human-computer dialogue LCDs LCD1602.It is mainly used in human-computer dialogue data output and program service data is defeated
Go out.1st pin VSS is grounded；2nd pin meets switch K, and DC5V working powers are connect by K；3rd pin connecting resistance R31, by adjusting R31
The size of resistance changes the brightness of display screen；4th pin RS meets the P1.3 of CPU, and the 5th pin meets the P1.4 that RW meets CPU, the 6th
Pin meets the P1.5 of CPU, and 7-14 parallel data pins connect the P0 ports of CPU, and the 15th pin BLA backlight electric power positive poles connect
DC5V, the 16th pin BLK backlight electric powers negative pole ground connection.
6th, rain control detection chip NE555.Mainly for detection of rainy weather.The trapping lamp not work when weather rains
Make, trapping lamp works on after rain stops.1st pin be grounded, the 2nd pin be connected with the 6th pin afterwards and potentiometer THR1 ends
Point be connected, the 3rd pin is connected with one end of resistance R6, the 4th, the 8th pin connect DC5V working powers, the 7th pin is vacant.By 2,
The change of 6 pins causes the level of the pin of chip output the 3rd to overturn.
7th, human body and animal radar detection data process chip NE555.It is mainly used in detections of radar human body leaned on livestock
Desinsection high voltage power supply is disconnected within nearly trapping lamp 8M, to ensure person poultry safety.1st pin ground connection, the 2nd pin and the 6th pin phase
Be connected with the R7 of potentiometer, resistance R87 end points after even, the 3rd pin is connected with one end of resistance R9, the 4th, the 8th pin meet DC5V
Working power, the 7th pin is vacant.The level for causing the pin of chip output the 3rd by the change of 2,6 pins overturns.
8th, control board three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip 7805.DC12V is mainly converted into DC5V, is control board
The direct current 5V power supplys of stabilization are provided.Q1 (2N555) and Q2 (2SC3320) is control high voltage power supply DC12V output (external equipment electricity
Source), Q3 (2N555) and Q4 (2SC3320) is first lamp power supply of control, and Q5 (2N555) and Q6 (2SC3320) is control second
Small cup lamp power supply, Q7 (2N555) and Q8 (2SC3320) is the 3rd lamp power supply of control, and Q9 (2N555) and Q10 (2SC3320) is control
The 4th lamp power supply is made, Q11 (2N555) and Q12 (2SC3320) is the 5th lamp power supply of control.
9th, photoelectric isolated chip PC817.It is mainly used in the forceful electric power that external equipment exports with CPU control commands to isolate.Wherein：
1st pin of U6 connects R14 one end, and another reflecting of resistance R14 meets VCC, and the 2nd pin of U6 meets the P2.0 of CPU, and the 3rd pin of U6 meets R15, U6
4th pin connects the base stage of Q1 (2N555), and the output of external high pressure power supply is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U6；1st pin of U7 meets R16
One end, another termination VCC of resistance R16, the 2nd pin of U6 meets the P2.1 of CPU, and the 3rd pin of U7 meets R17, and the pin of U7 the 4th meet Q3
The base stage of (2N555), controls outside PWM to export by the photoelectric coupling of U7；1st pin of U8 connects R18 one end, and resistance R18 is another
Termination VCC, the 2nd pin of U8 meets the P2.2 of CPU, and the 3rd pin of U8 meets R18, and the pin of U8 the 4th connect the base stage of Q5 (2N555), by U8's
Photoelectric coupling controls the 1st Constant current input of LED；1st pin of U9 connects R20 one end, another termination VCC of resistance R20, U9's
2nd pin meets the P2.3 of CPU, and the 3rd pin of U9 meets R21, and the pin of U9 the 4th connect the base stage of Q7 (2N555), is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U9
2nd Constant current input of LED；1st pin of U10 connects R22 one end, and another termination VCC of resistance R22, the 2nd pin of U10 connects
3rd pin of the P2.4 of CPU, U10 meets R23, and the 4th pin of U10 connects the base stage of Q9 (2N555), and the is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U10
3 Constant current inputs of LED；1st pin of U11 connects R24 one end, and another termination VCC of resistance R24, the 2nd pin of U11 meets CPU
P2.5, the 3rd pin of U11 meets R25, and the pin of U11 the 4th connect the base stage of Q11 (2N555), and the 4th is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U11
The Constant current input of LED；1st pin of U12 connects R26 one end, and another termination VCC of resistance R26, the 2nd pin of U12 connects CPU's
3rd pin of P2.6, U12 meets R27, and the pin of U121 the 4th connect the base stage of Q13 (2N555), and the 5th is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U12
The Constant current input of LED；
10th, high-power external equipment driving tube 2SC3320.Q2 controls High-Voltage Network DC12V power inputs；PWM is defeated for Q4 controls
Go out；Q6 controls the 1st lamp Constant current input；Q8 controls the 2nd lamp Constant current input；Q10 controls the 3rd lamp Constant current input；
Q12 controls the 4th lamp Constant current input；Q14 controls the 5th lamp Constant current input.
(2), solar powered part
1st, solar cell：Using 90W monocrystaline silicon solar cells.
2nd, solar energy manager：Solar energy is charged to the 12V plumbic acids dc-battery of configuration, can be entered according to the change of temperature
Row charges and compensates, and realizes intelligent recharge and discharge；Simultaneously to the DC12V working powers of load offer standard.
3rd, battery：Using the plumbic acid solar energy maintenance-free battery of direct current 80AH.
It is as follows with estimation to solar cell, the design of accumulator capacity：
If bright light average is 3 simultaneously, the number of days of equipment continuous firing is D=3 days during without the sun, during daily work
Between be 8 hours, battery discharge depth be 80%.It is 60% to consider solar cell to battery charge efficiency.China is more
Number area sunshine average effective hourage is 3.5-5 hours.According to above-mentioned design condition, design estimation is as follows：
1. single lamp power P1=8W；
2. total load power PL=P1× 3=24W；
3. the power P for consuming dailyD=PAlways× 8=192W；
4. accumulator capacity P estimations：P × 12 × 80%=PL× D P=PL× D/12 × 0.8=24 × 3/9.6=
80AH；
(5) solar-electricity tankage PVEstimation:PV× 3.5 × 60%>PD PV>PD/3.5×0.6PV>192/2.1PV>
90.14W；
Solar panel power is taken for 90W.
(3), LED lamp
Whole LED lamp is by lamp bracket, 5 LEDs and constant-current driving power supply, High-Voltage Network, four part groups of high voltage power supply
Into.
1st, LED constant-current driving power supply：Each LED lamp configures a LED constant current driving power module.Input voltage
DC9-12V, output voltage 9-10.8V, 800mA constant current output provides the working power of stabilization for LED lamp, extends the work of LED
Make the life-span.
2nd, LED：Each group of LED trapping lamp can simultaneously configure 5 LEDs of different frequency optical band, every work(of lamp
Rate is 8W.General power is dynamically changeable when trapping lamp works.The 300nm-700nm monochromatic LED lamps of each wave band can be provided.
3rd, trapping lamp high voltage power supply：Desinsection high-tension electricity is DC3000V, and operating current is 60mA.High-tension electricity is loaded into lamp two
In the High-Voltage Network of side.It is killed when insect touches pole to High-Voltage Network.
4th, lamp bracket is made up of lamp body upper cover, electrical groove, high-pressure metal net, upper and lower companion's plate mounting column, upper and lower bottom plate.
(4), electric control box electrical configurations
Master control PCB of the present invention, LED constant current source 5, solar energy input switch, solar energy manager 12V outputs are opened
Pass, battery on-off switch, rain control, detections of radar signal input line bank, battery, lightning protection piezo-resistance, lightning protection stake.
The first of equipment makes setting：
1st, the standard time of device systems：Set function key entry time to set, light is marked on a year position and flashes, press+,-
Button makes the time meet current requirement；Pressing function key carries out the setting of the moon, press+,-button make moon value meet it is current will
Ask；Pressing function key carries out the setting of day, press+,-button the earning in a day is met current requirement；Function key is pressed when carrying out
Set, press+,-key duration is met current requirement；Press the setting that function key is divided, press+,-key meet score value
Current requirement；Pressing function key carries out the setting of second, press+,-key seconds value is met current requirement.
The 2nd, available machine time and unused time are set：By function key into available machine time setting, light is marked on available machine time setting
Position dodge pleasure, press+,-button determine required for available machine time；Function key into unused time setting is pressed, light is marked on pass
Machine set location dodge pleasure, press+,-key selection need unused time；
The 3rd, the biology bionic data related to insect be set；According to local insect distribution situation, can trap and kill
Insect is divided into five groups, and every group can determine the rush hour of lamp and corresponding frequency synthesis light thereon according to the biological property of insect
Spectrum, sets 5 run time sections.Function button into biology and frequency synthesis and run time set location is pressed, is passed through
Keyboard setting a group by a group, is just set accordingly when light is marked on where dodges happy.Due to the environment of equipment application
The biology bionic data that different, place is different, botany is different, insect-killing trapping target is different, be input into will be different.
The insect biological data of current using area and environment should be obtained using preceding user.Such as no biology bionic data also may be used
It is arranged to the frequency synthesis spectrum and run time of test.Equipment is such as used for the science investigation and detecting and reporting pest information work of insect,
Various frequency synthesis and run time then can be set, the insect of collection is then carried out into data analysis and is drawn raw under local environment
Thing data, these biological datas will can be used to instruct practical application.By setting, possess equipment and targetedly trap and kill
The ability of insect, greatly improves the efficiency of solar energy, and not only energy-saving and environmental protection step on a new stage, and protect to greatest extent
Beneficial insect is protected, for keeping diversity of organism to serve positive effect, also for entomological research provides a kind of dynamic
Sophisticated equipment.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding can carry out various changes, modification, replacement to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis, it is characterised in that the life of appliance computer computing insect
Thing becomes photaesthesia frequency and active behavior, the phototactic characteristics of insect is carried out into classified finishing with the optical time domain that becomes and is transformed into bionical number
According to then generating corresponding insect-killing trapping frequency synthesis lightwave signal data output；Develop bionical program；By bionic data
Input want the frequency synthesis of insect-killing trapping to be shown with time domain data and by display to set；Bionical program operation is opened
It is dynamic；Central processor CPU is converted into high-power LED after synthesized frequency signal to be amplified outside execution equipment control
Frequency synthesis optical band is exported；By being converted into corresponding frequency synthesis LED light wave come bionical and dynamic killing insect.
2. the variable spectrum disinsection method of a kind of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to
Different environment and different insects configure 5 LED light groups in 300nm-700nm wave-length coverages.
3. the variable spectrum disinsection method of a kind of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
Frequency synthesis LED light wave is made up of one group 5 independent 8W monochromatic LED lamps, and one group of frequency synthesis wave band number of lamp is 30,
Changing different lamp groups can produce 30 new optical bands.
4. the variable spectrum disinsection method of a kind of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bionical
Program operation process is：
Step one：Making at the beginning of program, completes first the making configuration of variable and calling for making function at the beginning of program；
Step 2：After program brings into operation, current month in season is first determined whether, it is therefore intended that separate desinsection season and desinsection knot
Two contents of Shu Jijie, are desinsection season then automatic equipment, and desinsection terminates season equipment and is stopped；The working time
Can also be configured as needed；
Step 3：When program judges that trapping lamp enters into the normal desinsection working time, it is followed by judging whether to setting in advance
The available machine time put, such as begin to enter further work to the available machine time, if be not returned to program；
Step 4：Determining program is to interrupt service or normal operation desinsection；If interrupt service routine then program enters people
Machine talks with setting program；Interrupt service routine is divided into set of time, bionic data and is input into two parts；Time interruption in this way services journey
Sequence then carries out year, month, day, hour, min, the setting of second and preservation by human-computer dialogue respectively；Clothes are interrupted in bionic data input in this way
Business program then set by human-computer dialogue the daily switching on and shutting down time, set up insect database or modification database and show
Show；Returned from new by acknowledgement key program and enter judgement；
Step 5：When program can read the return signal of rain control, radar detection into normal trapping lamp working time program, such as
Fruit rain or have people and animals in the range of 6-8 meters of trapping lamp periphery activity then trapping lamp is stopped immediately；When weather not under
Rain or kill lamp periphery do not have person poultry activity then trapping lamp start working；
Step 6：When trapping lamp program judges then to call bionical frequency synthesis variable light path sequence without person poultry activity without rain or periphery,
Continuously, from motion tracking variety classes, different section purpose insect and the sensitive light frequency that becomes of corresponding insect exported by programme-control
Light wave segment signal, this signal pass through power amplification control light fixture work；The output of control program is not only closed comprising frequency
Into but also with PWM.
5. the variable spectrum disinsection method of a kind of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that bionical
Data are：
According to local insect distribution situation, the insect that will be trapped and killed is divided into five groups, and every group of biological property according to insect is true
The fixed rush hour of lamp and corresponding frequency synthesis spectrum thereon, set 5 run time sections；Due to equipment application environment not
Same, place is different, botany is different, insect-killing trapping target is different, and the biology bionic data being input into will be different；
Preceding using, user should obtain the insect biological data under current using area and environment；Such as imitated without biology
Raw data, are just arranged to the frequency synthesis spectrum and run time of test；Equipment is such as used for science investigation and the insect pest situation of insect
Work is observed and predicted, then various frequency synthesis and run time are set, the insect of collection is then carried out into data analysis and locality is drawn
Biological data under environment, these biological datas will be used to instruct practical application.
6. the variable spectrum disinsection method of a kind of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis according to claim 4, it is characterised in that bionical
Program controls portions are to include：
Single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer selects AT89C52, including the operation for program and management and data exchange, the number of external equipment
According to input with output, configuration processor order export；P0 ports are human-computer dialogue liquid crystal display peripheral data end in AT89C52
Mouthful；The P1.0-P1.2 of P1 ports is time chip data and control port；P1.3-P1.5 is controlled for human-computer dialogue liquid crystal display
Port；P1.6-P1.7 is external data memory interface；P2.0 is DC12V output control interfaces；P2.1 is PWM output interfaces；
P2.2-P2.6 frequency synthesis data-interfaces for needed for light fixture；P2.7 is control system relay indicating light；P3.0 is the rainy day to detect number
According to input interface；P3.1 is human body, animal radar detection data input interface；P3.2 P3.4 P3.5 P3.6 P3.7 are man-machine
Dialogue keyboard data processing chip interface；
Control system clock chip, control system clock chip selects DS1302, including for the generation system standard time；SCLA
Meet the P1.1 of CPU, I 0 P1.2 for meeting CPU, RST meets the P1.0 of CPU；8th pin connects anode；First pin meets DC5V；Crus secunda
32.786KHz crystal oscillators are connect with the 3rd pin；4th pin is grounded；
Pin-saving chip, pin-saving chip selects 24C12, including is not opened for storage switch machine time, winter and spring
Machine time, bionic data, frequency synthesis data, control command；
Interactive keyboard information processing chip, interactive keyboard information processing chip selects 74LS21, including for man-machine
Dialogue data input, set of time；
Human-computer dialogue LCDs, human-computer dialogue LCDs selects LCD1602, including defeated for interactive data
Enter, export and the output of program service data；
Rain control detection chip, rain control detection chip selects NE555, including for detecting rainy weather；When weather rains
Trapping lamp does not work, and trapping lamp works on after rain stops；
Human body and animal radar detection data process chip, human body select NE555 with animal radar detection data process chip, wrap
Include and desinsection high voltage power supply is disconnected within trapping lamp 8m for detections of radar human body and livestock, to ensure person poultry safety；
Control board three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip, control board three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip selects 7805, including by DC12V
DC5V is converted into, the direct current 5V power supplys of stabilization are provided for control board；
Photoelectric isolated chip, photoelectric isolated chip selects PC817, including isolates with the forceful electric power of CPU for external equipment；
And
High-power external equipment driving tube 2SC3320.
A kind of 7. stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp of the variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis, including solar cell (1),
Solar cell support frame (2), lamp body suspension rod (3), lamp body (4) and lamp stand (5), it is characterised in that also including radar detedtor
(6), rain control detection head (7) and control cabinet (8), control cabinet (8) is by controlling box bracket (9) on lamp stand (5) and being in
The lower section of lamp body (4)；Side of the radar detedtor (6) above control cabinet (8)；Rain control detection head (7) is installed in control
Opposite side above case (8)；All power lines, holding wire, control line behind lamp stand (5) inner chamber by being re-introduced into control cabinet (8).
8. stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described control cabinet (8) includes being provided with
PCB main control boards of the invention, LED constant current source, solar energy manager, rain control and radar signal input wires row, battery,
Device power supply (DPS) switch, the charge and discharge switch of battery and solar-electricity source switch；Master control borad DC12V power inputs connect power switch
Output end, power switch input termination solar pipe manage device load end；The DC12VPWM output connections row end of control panel
The corresponding ports that mouth is arranged with the input wires of constant-current source power panel are connected；Output connection row and corresponding 5 LEDs of constant-current source
It is connected；The input termination solar pipe reason device of battery switch " battery+,-" interface；The input of solar-electricity source switch
The output end of solar panels is terminated, the output termination solar pipe of solar switch manages the input interface of device；Rain control is believed with radar
Number input line is coupled with rain control radar signal input wires row, and signal lead-in connects corresponding signal wiring position.
9. stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp according to claim 7, it is characterised in that lamp body (4) including lamp body upper cover (41), on
Lower aluminum sheet mounting column (43), upper plate (44), lower shoe (47), LED (48), upper plate mounting seat (412)；Upper lower aluminum sheet
Mounting column (43) connects upper plate (44) and lower shoe (47)；High-Voltage Network mounting seat (42) is installed in upper plate (44) and bottom
On plate (47), by the High-Voltage Network (45) of left and right in the High-Voltage Network mounting seat (42) of left and right；The High-Voltage Network (45) of left and right is just
Extremely it is connected, High-Voltage Network (45) negative pole of left and right is connected；Five lamp holders (46) of LED (48) are arranged under upper plate (44) side by side
Side；8 upper plate mounting seats (412) are connected with lamp body upper cover (41).
10. stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp according to claim 9, it is characterised in that LED (48) includes lamp holder positive electrode
(481), insulating trip (482), lamp holder metal negative electrode (483), dead ring (484), aluminium heat dissipation head (485) and upper installation aluminium sheet
(486)；
Middle part is provided with LED aluminum frames (4810) between upper installation aluminium sheet (486) and lower installation aluminium sheet (4811), and periphery is by outside aluminium
Ring (487) connects transparent housing (488)；It is in " ten " cabinet frame structure in (4810) four horizontal directions of LED aluminum frames, forms four
LED bar groove, every light trough is provided with LED aluminum base plate (4812), and every light trough embedding has silica gel；Three LED lamp beads are into yi word pattern
It is welded on substrate, there is the heat-conducting silicone grease of solidification, each aluminium base in the uniform last layer in the back side of aluminium base (4812)
(4812) positive pole between is connected with positive pole, negative pole is connected with negative pole；Each LED lamp bead is provided with a LED lamp bead cover and lens
(489)；Positive and negative electrode lead in four LED aluminum base plates of light trough is penetrated into LED aluminum frames (4810) inner chamber, positive pole with just
Pole, negative pole and negative pole carry out it is in parallel after draw single positive and negative electrode lead and lamp holder positive electrode (481), lamp holder metal negative electrode (483)
Welded；
It is preferred that, lamp body suspension rod 3 be in " F " cabinet frame structure, including pipe fitting (31), elbow (32), threeway (33) and fasten nut (34),
Upper horizontal tube is connected by elbow (32) with vertical pipe fitting, and vertical pipe fitting and lower horizontal tube connect with threeway (33) respectively
Head and horizontal joint connection, threeway (33) lower contact are connected with fastening nut (34), and upper and lower horizontal tube is connected with lamp stand (5)；
It is preferred that, threeway (33) lower contact is connected by fastening nut (34) with the lamp body upper cover (41) in lamp body (4), and each lamp is led
Line, high pressure DC12V power input lines are passed through in the outer silk (35), fastening nut (34) and threeway (33) of threeway (33) lower contact
Chamber, then by being incorporated into behind lamp stand (5) inner chamber in control cabinet (8).
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| CN107926887A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-04-20 | 四川农业大学 | Diseases and pests of agronomic crop precisely identifies and intelligence control system |
| CN107969399A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-05-01 | 四川农业大学 | One kind of multiple single-range trap lamp pipes and its control method |
| CN111109217A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏中域齐民网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent insecticidal lamp control system |
| CN112913804A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-06-08 | 湖南省丰炜实业有限责任公司 | Time-controlled multi-light-source multiband insecticidal lamp and trapping and killing method thereof |
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