CN106857454B - Intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method - Google Patents

Intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106857454B
CN106857454B CN201710082427.4A CN201710082427A CN106857454B CN 106857454 B CN106857454 B CN 106857454B CN 201710082427 A CN201710082427 A CN 201710082427A CN 106857454 B CN106857454 B CN 106857454B
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lamp
program
data
insecticidal
led
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CN106857454A (en
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吴平庆
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method, which is characterized in that a computer is applied to calculate biological phototaxis sensitivity frequency and activity habit of pests, phototaxis characteristics and phototaxis time domains of the pests are classified and sorted to be converted into bionic data, and then corresponding synthetic frequency light wave signal data for trapping and killing the pests are generated and output; developing a bionic program; setting synthetic frequency and time domain data of pests to be trapped and killed through input of bionic data and displaying the data through a display; starting the bionic program; the central processing unit CPU amplifies and controls the synthesized frequency signal through external execution equipment and then converts the amplified and controlled synthesized frequency signal into a high-power LED synthesized frequency light wave band to be output; bionic and dynamic pest killing is realized by converting the light waves into corresponding LED light waves with synthetic frequency. The invention can trap and kill pests with positive phototaxis in a targeted way by generating a spectrum with specific frequency under the control of a program according to the biological habits of the pests.

Description

Intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biophysical control methods of plant pests. Relates to a solar intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method and an LED stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device. The device can automatically adapt to the phototaxis frequency characteristics and the light-catching time difference requirements of various pests, particularly can automatically track the phototaxis peak biological activity habits of the pests from the biological angle of the pests, automatically synthesizes light waves with different frequencies in different time domains, concentrates energy to specifically and pertinently trap and kill target pests in different environments, protects the diversity of the insects, shields the natural enemy light wave frequency section of the pests, reduces light wave pollution, protects beneficial insects and improves the solar energy utilization rate.
Background
At present, the spectrum of a known black light lamp is between 300 and 390nm, such as CN201510457503.6, which discloses a black light insecticidal lamp to perform auxiliary killing on pests in the field. A large amount of beneficial insects are trapped and killed while pests are trapped and killed, developed countries stop using in the 70 s, and China still uses a large amount of beneficial insects. The black light lamp has the advantages of high energy consumption, low lighting effect and short service life. The double-wave lamp is improved on the basis of the black light lamp, the insect killing efficiency is improved to a certain extent, but the light wave frequency of the trap lamp is still fixed and unchanged, and the insects cannot be dynamically trapped and killed according to the requirements of different phototaxis time domains and different phototaxis frequencies of the insects; can not automatically adapt to different use environments to trap and kill pests in a targeted manner by concentrating energy so as to protect the diversity of organisms and the natural enemies of the pests.
In recent years, the frequency vibration type insecticidal lamp has wide insecticidal variety, can trap and kill various vegetable pests, and is designed according to the principles of insect pest adult tropism, short-distance light use, long-distance wave use, yellow light source, sexual information and the like. For example CN201320666197.3 relates to a solar energy intelligence spectrum frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, and it has solved current insecticidal lamp insecticidal ability weak, the unable technical problem that uses when the electric wire netting power supply is unusual. But does not solve the problem of generating different spectrum light waves to trap and kill target pests by bionic and automatic frequency synthesis.
At present, the LED insecticidal lamp developed in China has already obtained certain application. The LED insecticidal lamp mainly has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, long service life and good monochromaticity, and can trap and kill pests in a targeted manner. For example, cn201410664332.x, aiming at different development generations and different development periods of different types of forest insect pests in different seasons, according to characteristics of phototaxis, tropism and wave-taxis of the forest insect pests, according to types, rules, hazard time and optimal killing time of forest pest situation occurrence, a control engineering program of a target forest land is programmed and input into a single chip microcomputer, and light control and rain control intelligent automatic regulation and control of a solar insect killing lamp are realized. The program can turn on the insecticidal lamp according to the activity time of forest pests, but because the frequency and the optical wave band of the insecticidal lamp can not be changed according to the change of the pests, and the frequency synthesis can not be performed bionically to generate the optical wave bands with different frequencies, the pertinence is not strong.
CN201410330361.2, the polychrome stroboscopic intelligence LED insecticidal lamp that provides can send out multiple colours such as white, blue, red, green, yellow under the control of controller to satisfy the high-efficient requirement of trapping and killing to multiple pest. The lamp program is not an insect killing lamp which automatically turns on the relevant frequency according to the biological habits of insects, and when the target of pests changes, the manual key operation is needed on site. The activity time of each pest is different 24 hours a day, and each time the target pest appears and needs to be trapped, a different pest killing key is required to be pressed on site, which brings inconvenience to users. Meanwhile, the keys are limited, so that the pests cannot be killed dynamically according to the change of pest conditions, the keys are extensive compared with precise frequency band light wave pest killing, and the problem that the light wave bands with different frequencies are synthesized in different biological information time to trap and kill the target pests is not solved.
CN201510726572.2, comprising step S1, inputting insecticidal time period; step S2, selecting the output voltage value of the insecticidal lamp corresponding to the insecticidal time period; step S3, controlling the insecticidal lamp to be connected with the power module in the insecticidal time period; step S4, controlling the insecticidal lamp to output an output voltage value corresponding to the insecticidal time period; step S5, detecting the temperature value outside the insecticidal lamp in a specific range and the weight of the insecticidal lamp in real time in the insecticidal time period; step S6, judging whether the temperature value outside the insecticidal lamp in a specific range exceeds a preset temperature value, if so, controlling the insecticidal lamp to be disconnected with the power module; if not, go to step S7; step S7, judging whether the weight of the insecticidal lamp exceeds a preset weight value, if so, controlling the insecticidal lamp to be disconnected with the power module; if not, the process returns to step S5 again. The invention can provide the selectable insecticidal lamp working time period and the selectable insecticidal lamp output voltage, thereby increasing the user experience. But it is practical to change the intensity of the insecticidal light. Many pests do not respond very strongly to phototaxis of light intensity changes. The requirement that the bionic pest frequency is synthesized into the variable light wave to specifically trap and kill the target pest is not fundamentally solved. The pests are trapped and killed according to the bionic requirement, and the pest killing time is variable, so the application limitation is brought by light control and programs.
In conclusion, the prior art does not have the self-selection and broad-spectrum insecticidal requirements, can not meet the requirements of generating light waves with different frequencies for different pests under different environments and different time domains, and can not meet the requirements of different working sites such as forestry, agriculture, animal husbandry, vegetable fields, orchards, south China and north China and the requirements of measuring and reporting and scientific research on insects. The existing insecticidal lamp cannot achieve targeted insecticidal and has broad universality and wide adaptability, namely, the existing insecticidal lamp cannot achieve the aims of killing specific pests in specific environments in specific time domains and protecting biological diversity, and protect beneficial pests to the maximum extent. Because the LED has better single-wave property, high luminous efficiency and long service life, the LED provides an ideal light source for modern insecticidal lamps. Phototaxis of different insects corresponds to different specific light wave frequencies, and their sensitivity to different light waves is different. The LED variable spectrum light source is a novel environment-friendly biodiversity insecticidal lamp which solves the problem of the deficiency of the existing insecticidal lamp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a numerical control solar intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method and a stroboscopic LED insecticidal lamp, aiming at overcoming the theme that the existing insecticidal lamp can not be bionic and dynamic and pertinently trap and kill specific pests in different environments, protect the diversity of organisms, protect beneficial pests to the maximum extent, improve the solar energy utilization rate and reduce light pollution.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the technical scheme is as follows:
an intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method is characterized in that a computer is used for calculating biological phototaxis sensitivity frequency and activity habit of pests, phototaxis characteristics and phototaxis time domains of the pests are classified and sorted to be converted into bionic data, and then corresponding synthetic frequency light wave signal data for trapping and killing the pests are generated and output; developing a bionic program; setting synthetic frequency and time domain data of pests to be trapped and killed through input of bionic data and displaying the data through a display; starting the bionic program; the CPU amplifies and controls the synthesized frequency light waves through a stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device and then converts the synthesized frequency light waves into high-power LED synthesized frequency light waves to be output; bionic and dynamic pest killing is realized by converting the light waves into corresponding LED light waves with synthetic frequency.
Further, 5 LED lamp groups are configured in the wavelength range of 300nm-700nm according to different environments and different pests.
Furthermore, the synthesized frequency LED light wave is emitted by a group of 5 independent 8W single-color LED lamps, the number of synthesized frequency wave bands of one group of lamps is 30, and the new 30 light wave bands can be generated by replacing different lamp groups.
Further, the bionic program operation process comprises:
the method comprises the following steps: initializing a program to complete initialization configuration of variables and calling of a program initialization function;
step two: after the program starts to run, firstly judging the current season and month, aiming at separating two contents of an insect killing season and an insect killing finishing season, automatically starting the equipment if the season is the insect killing season, and stopping the equipment when the season is the insect killing finishing season;
step three: when the program judges that the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device enters normal insecticidal working time, then whether preset starting time is reached is judged, if the starting time is reached, the next working is started, and if the program is not reached, the program returns;
step four: judging whether the program is interrupted in service or normally operated to kill insects; if the program is the interrupt service program, the program enters a man-machine conversation setting program; the interrupt service program is divided into two parts of time setting and bionic data input; if the time interruption service program is the time interruption service program, setting and storing year, month, day, hour, minute and second are respectively carried out through man-machine conversation; if the bionic data input interrupts the service program, setting the on-off time of each day, establishing a pest database or modifying and displaying the database through man-machine conversation; pressing a confirmation key, and returning the program to enter judgment again;
step five: when the program enters the normal working time program of the insecticidal lamp, return signals of rain control and radar detection can be read, and if people and animals rain or move within the range of 6-8 meters around the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device, the insecticidal lamp immediately stops working; when the device does not rain or people and animals do not move around, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device starts to work;
step six: when the program of the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device judges that no rain exists or no people or animals around the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device move, a bionic frequency synthesis variable light program is called, pests of different species and different subjects are continuously and automatically tracked, and optical band signals of phototactic frequencies sensitive to the corresponding pests are output through program control, and the signals control the work of the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device through power amplification; the output of the control program not only contains the frequency synthesis but also has the PWM modulation.
Further, the bionic data is:
dividing pests to be trapped and killed into five groups according to local pest distribution conditions, determining peak time of the pests on the lamps and corresponding frequency synthesis spectrums of each group according to biological characteristics of the pests, and setting 5 operation time periods; the input biological bionic data are different due to different environments, different fields, different botanicals and different targets for trapping and killing pests;
before use, a user needs to obtain biological data of pests in the current use site and environment; if no biological bionic data exists, setting the synthetic frequency spectrum and the running time of the test; if the device is used for scientific investigation and insect situation prediction work of insects, various synthesis frequencies and running times are set, collected insects are subjected to data analysis, and biological data under local environment are obtained and used for guiding practical application.
Further, the bionic program control part comprises:
the single chip microcomputer selects AT89C52 and comprises a program operation and management function, a data exchange function with external equipment, a data input and output function and a program execution command output function; the P0 port in the AT89C52 is a data port of the man-machine conversation liquid crystal display peripheral; P1.0-P1.2 of the P1 port are time chip data and control ports; P1.3-P1.5 are man-machine conversation liquid crystal display control ports; P1.6-P1.7 are external data storage interfaces; p2.0 is DC12V output control interface; p2.1 is a PWM output interface; P2.2-P2.6 are frequency synthesis data interfaces required by the lamp; p2.7 is a control system work indicator lamp; p3.0 is a data input interface for rainy day detection; p3.1 is a radar detection data input interface for human bodies and animals; p3.2\ P3.4\ P3.5\ P3.6\ P3.7 is a man-machine conversation keyboard data processing chip interface;
and controlling a system clock chip, wherein the DS1302 is selected as the control system clock chip. Including generating a system standard time; SCLA connects P1.1 of CPU, I \0 connects P1.2 of CPU, RST connects P1.0 of CPU; the 8 th pin is connected with the positive electrode of the battery; a first pin DC 5V; the second pin and the third pin are connected with an 32.786KHz crystal oscillator; the fourth pin is grounded;
the data storage chip is 24C12 and comprises a data storage chip, a data processing chip and a data processing chip, wherein the data storage chip is used for storing power-on and power-off time, non-power-on time in winter and spring, bionic data, frequency synthesis data and control commands;
the man-machine conversation keyboard information processing chip selects 74LS21, and comprises data input and time setting for man-machine conversation;
the man-machine conversation liquid crystal display screen adopts an LCD1602, and comprises data input and output for man-machine conversation and program operation data output;
the rain control detection chip is NE555 which is used for detecting rainy weather; when raining, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device does not work, and after the rain stops, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device continues to work;
the radar detection data processing chip for the human body and the animal adopts NE555, and comprises a high-voltage insecticidal power supply which is used for detecting that the human body and the live animal are cut off within 8m of the insecticidal lamp by the radar so as to ensure the safety of the human body and the animal;
7805 is selected as the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip of the control circuit board, and the chip comprises a power supply chip which converts DC12V into DC5V and provides a stable direct-current 5V power supply for the control circuit board;
the photoelectric isolation chip selects PC817 and comprises strong current isolation for external equipment and a CPU;
and
the high power peripheral drive tube 2SC 3320.
The second technical proposal is that: a stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device of an intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method comprises a solar cell 1, a solar cell support frame 2, a lamp body suspender 3, a lamp body 4, a lamp post 5, a radar detector 6, a rain control detection head 7 and a control box 8, wherein the control box 8 is arranged on the lamp post 5 through a control box bracket 9 and is positioned below the lamp body 4; the radar detector 6 is arranged on one side above the control box 8; the rain control detection head 7 is arranged on the other side above the control box 8; all power lines, signal lines and control lines are led into the control box 8 after passing through the inner cavity of the lamp post 5.
Further, the control box 8 comprises a PCB main control circuit board, an LED constant current source, a solar energy manager, a rain control and radar signal input line bank, a storage battery, an equipment power switch, a charging and discharging switch of the storage battery and a solar energy power switch; the power supply input of the main control board DC12V is connected with the output end of the power switch, and the input end of the power switch is connected with the load end of the solar energy manager; the port of the DC12VPWM output line bank of the control panel is connected with the corresponding port of the input line bank of the constant current source power panel; the output wiring row of the constant current source is connected with the corresponding 5 LED lamps; the input end of the storage battery switch is connected with the +, -interface of the storage battery of the solar energy manager; the input end of the solar power switch is connected with the output end of the solar panel, and the output end of the solar switch is connected with the input interface of the solar manager; rain accuse and radar signal input line are received rain accuse radar signal input line bank respectively, and the signal service conductor connects corresponding signal wiring position.
Further, the insecticidal lamp 4 (lamp body 4) comprises a lamp body upper cover 41, upper and lower aluminum plate mounting pillars 43, an upper base plate 44, a lower base plate 47, an LED lamp 48, and an upper base plate mounting base 412; the upper and lower aluminum plate mounting pillars 43 connect the upper base plate 44 and the lower base plate 47; the high-voltage net mounting seats 42 are mounted on the upper bottom plate 44 and the lower bottom plate 47, and the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are mounted on the left and right high-voltage net mounting seats 42; the anodes of the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are connected, and the cathodes of the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are connected; the lamp heads 46 of the five LED lamps 48 are arranged below the upper bottom plate 44 in parallel; 8 upper board mounting bases 412 are connected to lamp body upper cover 41.
Further, the LED lamp 48 comprises a lamp cap positive electrode 481, an insulation sheet 482, a lamp cap metal negative electrode 483, an insulation ring 484, an aluminum heat sink 485 and an upper mounting aluminum plate 486,
an LED aluminum bracket 4810 is arranged in the middle between the upper mounting aluminum plate 486 and the lower mounting aluminum plate 4811, and the periphery of the LED aluminum bracket is connected with a transparent outer cover 488 through an aluminum outer ring 487; the LED aluminum support 4810 is in a cross-shaped structure in four horizontal directions to form four LED light bar grooves, each light groove is provided with an LED aluminum substrate 4812, and each light groove is filled with silica gel; the three LED lamp beads are welded on the substrate in a straight line shape, a layer of heat-conducting silicone grease with a curing effect is uniformly arranged on the back surface of the LED aluminum substrate 4812, the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each LED aluminum substrate 4812 are connected, and the negative electrode and the positive electrode are connected; each LED lamp bead is provided with an LED lamp bead cover and a lens 489; the positive and negative electrode leads on the LED aluminum substrates of the four lamp troughs penetrate into the inner cavity of the LED aluminum support 4810, and the positive electrode is connected with the positive electrode in parallel, and the negative electrode is connected with the negative electrode in parallel, and then a single positive and negative electrode lead is LED out to be welded with a lamp holder positive electrode 481 and a lamp holder metal negative electrode 483;
preferably, the lamp body suspender 3 is an 'F' -shaped frame structure and comprises a pipe fitting 31, an elbow 32, a tee 33 and a fastening nut 34, wherein the upper horizontal pipe fitting is connected with the vertical pipe fitting through the elbow 32, the vertical pipe fitting and the lower horizontal pipe fitting are respectively connected with an upper joint and a horizontal joint of the tee 33, a lower joint of the tee 33 is connected with the fastening nut 34, and the upper horizontal pipe fitting and the lower horizontal pipe fitting are connected with the lamp post 5.
Preferably, the lower connector of the tee 33 is connected with the lamp body upper cover 41 in the lamp body 4 through the fastening nut 34, and each lamp lead and the high-voltage DC12V power input line pass through the outer wire 35 of the lower connector of the tee 33, the fastening nut 34 and the inner cavity of the tee 33, then pass through the inner cavity of the lamp rod 5 and then are led into the control box 8.
The insect killing lamp can automatically concentrate and convert solar energy into specific light wave energy according to the required light wave frequency generated by different insects in different phototactic time bionically under the control of a program, and insects in specific environments and specific time domains are trapped and killed. The solar energy utilization rate is improved, other unnecessary light wave frequencies are shielded, specific pests are killed, biological diversity and natural enemies of the pests are protected, and light wave pollution is reduced. The lamp has wide insecticidal range and broad spectrum in plant diversity environment, can be used for insect condition prediction and is very suitable for scientific research on insects.
The invention has the advantages that; the spectrum of the specific frequency generated by the pests with positive phototropism under the control of the program can be targeted for trapping and killing according to the biological habits of the pests, the unwanted spectrum is shielded, the biological diversity of the pests is protected, the natural enemies are protected, the light wave pollution is reduced, and the utilization rate of the solar energy converted light energy is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the lamp body structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view schematically illustrating the structure of the lamp body according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the lamp body high-voltage network mounting base of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the high-voltage grid structure of the lamp body of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an LED lamp structure.
Fig. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the lamp body suspension rod of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the program development of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a circuit schematic of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
an insecticidal lamp pole structure:
solar cell 1, solar cell support frame 2, lamp body jib 3, lamp body 4, lamp pole 5, radar detection ware 6, rain accuse detection head 7, control box 8, control box support 9, lamp pole base 10.
The solar cell 1 in fig. 1 is arranged on a solar cell support frame 2, and is arranged on the top of a lamp post after being integrally formed; the lamp body suspender 3 is arranged at the lower part of the solar battery, and one side of the lamp body suspender is connected with the lamp post 5; the lamp body 4 is arranged below the other side of the lamp body suspender 3; the control box bracket 9 is arranged on the lamp post 5 and is positioned below the lamp body 4; the radar detector 6 is arranged on one side above the control box 8; the rain control detection head 7 is arranged on the other side above the control box 8; all power lines, signal lines and control lines pass through the inner cavity of the lamp post 5 and then are introduced into the control box 8; the lamp post base 10 is welded with the lamp post 5.
In a control box 8, all electronic components are assembled on a main PCB of the control circuit of the invention according to the requirements of a schematic diagram 10 and then are installed at the upper left corner of the control box, an LED constant current source is installed at the right corner of the control box, a solar tube is installed at the lower right corner of the control box, a rain control and radar signal input connection bank is installed at the lower left corner of the control box, a storage battery is placed below the control box, and an equipment power switch, a charging and discharging switch of the storage battery and a solar power switch are installed below the control box. The power supply input of the device DC12V is connected with the output end of the power switch, and the input end of the power switch is connected with the load end of the solar energy manager. And the port of the DC12VPWM output wiring bar of the control board is connected with the corresponding port of the input wiring bar of the constant current source power supply board. And the output wiring bar of the constant current source is connected with the corresponding 5 LED lamps. The input end of the storage battery switch is connected with the +, -interface of the storage battery of the solar energy manager. The input end of the solar power switch is connected with the output end of the solar panel, and the output end of the solar switch is connected with the input interface of the solar manager. The rain control and radar signal input lines are respectively connected to a special rain control radar signal input wiring row, and the signal lead-in lines are connected with corresponding signal wiring positions.
After the lines are connected, the solar power switch is turned on to observe whether the input and the output of the solar DC12V are normal or not. And opening a storage battery switch and observing whether the charge and the discharge of the storage battery are normal or not. And turning on a power switch of the equipment, observing that the control panel works normally, and debugging the equipment if the control panel works normally.
In fig. 2 to 5: the LED lamp comprises a lamp body upper cover 41, a high-voltage net mounting base 42, upper and lower aluminum plate mounting pillars 43, an upper bottom plate 44, a high-voltage net 45, a lamp cap 46, a lower bottom plate 47, an LED lamp 48, a high-voltage insulator 49, a high-voltage net fixing nut 410, a high-voltage net connecting shaft 411 and an upper bottom plate mounting base 412.
The upper and lower aluminum plate mounting posts 43 of the lamp body are connected to the upper base plate 44 and the lower base plate 47. The high-voltage net mounting base 42 is mounted on the upper base plate 44 and the lower base plate 47, and the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are mounted on the high-voltage net mounting base 42. The positive electrodes of the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are connected by high-voltage wires, and the negative electrodes of the left and right high-voltage nets 45 are connected by high-voltage wires. The base 46 is mounted to the upper base plate 44. 8 upper board mounting bases 412 are connected to lamp body upper cover 41. The lamp body upper cover 41 is connected to the 6-part pipe 31, the outer wire 35, the fastening nut 34, the 6-part pipe 31, and the tee 33 in the lamp body suspension rod of fig. 7. The lamp wires and the high-voltage DC12V power input line are connected and pass through the outer wire 35, the fastening nut 34 and the inner cavity of the tee joint 33.
The lamp body high-voltage network mounting base mainly plays a role in supporting and insulating the lamp body high-voltage network. The lamp body high-pressure net mounting seat is provided with two mounting holes, the outer mounting hole is a mounting hole of a high-pressure flat net, and the inner mounting hole is a mounting hole of a high-pressure curved net. When the high-pressure net is installed, the installation shafts on the two horizontal sides of the high-pressure flat net are inserted into the outer side holes of the high-pressure net installation seat and then are fixed by nuts; when the high-pressure curved net is installed, the convex part of the curved net faces the outer side and is inserted between the blank spaces of the flat net, the flat net and the convex part of the curved net keep a horizontal plane, then installation shafts on two horizontal sides of the curved net are inserted into the inner side holes of the high-pressure net installation seat, and then the nuts are screwed down in advance, so that the distance between the blank spaces between the flat net and the curved net can be adjusted, and the distance between each blank space is uniform.
In fig. 6-7: in the LED lamp, a lamp cap positive electrode 481, an insulating sheet 482, a lamp cap metal negative electrode 483, an insulating ring 484, an aluminum heat sink 485, an upper mounting aluminum plate 486, an aluminum outer ring 487, a transparent outer cover 488, an LED lamp bead cover and a lens 489, an LED aluminum bracket 4810, a lower mounting aluminum plate 4811, and an LED aluminum substrate 4812.
The three LED lamp beads are welded on the LED aluminum substrate 4812 in a straight line shape, then a layer of heat-conducting silicone grease with curing function is uniformly coated on the back surface of the LED aluminum substrate 4812 and is placed in the cross-shaped lamp strip grooves, the steps are repeated after the heat-conducting silicone grease is slightly cured, the LED lamp beads 4814 and the LED aluminum substrate 4812 of other three lamp grooves are mounted, and power supply leads are respectively welded on the positive electrode point and the negative electrode point on the LED aluminum substrate 4812 by using 0.5 thin wires after the LED aluminum substrates of the four lamp grooves are completely cured. And then, installing an LED lamp bead cover and a lens 489 on each LED lamp bead, and then filling and sealing silica gel with the thickness of 1.5mm into the 4 crossed lamp grooves for curing and moisture prevention, so that the mechanical property, the electrical property and the overall performance of the lamp are improved. After the process is finished, the LED aluminum bracket 4810 is connected with the upper mounting aluminum plate 486 through a phi 3 screw, and then is connected with the aluminum heat dissipation head 485 through the phi 3 screw to form a whole. The leads of the positive and negative electrodes of the LED aluminum base plates of the four lamp grooves penetrate through the aluminum heat dissipation head 485, and the positive electrode is connected with the positive electrode in parallel, and the negative electrode is connected with the negative electrode in parallel, and then the single lead of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is LED out to be welded with the positive electrode 481 of the lamp holder and the metal negative electrode 483 of the lamp holder. The insulating ring 484 is connected to the aluminum heat sink 485 and the base metal cathode 483 is connected to the insulating ring 484. The transparent outer cover 488 is placed inside an aluminum outer ring 487, and the lower mounting aluminum plate 4811 in fig. 8 is connected to the LED aluminum support 4810 by a phi 3 screw.
In fig. 8, a 6-minute fastening nut 34 is connected to and tightened against the outer thread of the 6-minute pipe 31. The tee 33 of the 6 minutes is connected with the outer thread of the pipe fitting 31 of the 6 minutes and screwed tightly. The number 4 pipe 314 and the number 5 and 6 pipe 315 are connected to the 6-minute tee 33 and screwed, respectively. The number 4 and 6 divided pipe 314 is connected with the 6 divided loose joint. The 5 th 6 th pipe 315 is connected to the 6 th elbow 32 and screwed. The No. 2, No. 6 pipe 312 is connected to the No. 6 elbow 32. The number 2, 6-minute pipe 312 is connected with the 6-minute loose joint.
The No. 1 and No. 3 No. 6 pipe fittings 311 and 313 are respectively and directly connected with the inner threads of the No. 6 pipe fittings 312 and 314 on the electric pole, and the other ends of the pipe fittings are respectively and fixedly connected with the loose joint of the No. 6 pipe fittings.
Secondly, a system setting and controlling part:
calculating the biological phototaxis sensitivity frequency and activity habit of pests under the program control of a microcomputer, and converting solar energy into corresponding synthetic frequency LED light waves to kill the pests bionically and dynamically;
the bionic program is to classify and sort the phototaxis characteristics and phototaxis time domain of the pests into programs, and then generate corresponding synthetic frequency light wave signals for trapping and killing the pests for output; the central processing unit CPU amplifies and controls the synthesized frequency signal through external execution equipment and converts the amplified and controlled synthesized frequency signal into a high-power LED synthesized frequency light wave band for output;
after the program is operated, inputting and setting the synthesis frequency and time domain of the classified pests to be trapped and killed through a man-machine conversation keyboard device, wherein the settings are displayed through an LCD (liquid crystal display) device of the man-machine conversation;
after the program runs, the running condition of the program is displayed, each group of lamps is provided with 5 independent 8W single-color LED lamps, and the single-color frequency running and the synthetic frequency color frequency running can be realized.
The number of the synthesized frequency bands is 30, and the synthesis frequency bands are specifically explained as follows:
n; representing the number of lamps in a group. For ease of understanding, the present study will be described with reference to 5 lamps as an example.
Y1 represents the number of synthesized frequency bands that can be generated during the synthesis of a single color frequency.
Y2: representing the number of composite frequency bands that can be generated in a two-color synthesis.
Y3; representing the number of synthesized frequency bands that can be generated when three color frequencies are synthesized.
Y4; representing the number of synthesis frequency bands that can be generated in a four-color synthesis.
X1= n-3; x2= n-2; x3= n-1; x4= n-4; x5= n-0; x6= n-5. X1: the number of lamps lit; x2 is the inverse of X1;
x3: the number of lamps lit; x4 is the inverse of X3;
a single tone may yield a single tone band number Y1= n = 5.
Number of dual-color synthesis frequency bands: y2= [ X1 ]n-2+（X2-1）]=[（5-3）5-2+（5-2-1）]=10。
Three-color frequency synthesis frequency band number: y3= [ X2 ]n-3+（X1-1）]=[（5-2）5-3+（5-3-1）]=10。
Four-color synthesis frequency band number: y4= [ X3 ]n-4+（X4-1）]=[（5-1）5-4+（5-4-1）]=4。
Number of five color synthesis frequency bands: y5= X5n-5=1
The total number of synthesized frequency bands = Σ Y1+ Y2+ Y3+ Y4+ Y5=5+10+10+4+1= 30.
5 LED lamp sets are configured in the range of 300nm-700nm according to different environments and different pests, so that the broad spectrum and the wide range of pest killing can be realized. A new optical band of 30 synthetic frequencies can be generated each time a lamp set is replaced.
As shown in fig. 9, the development procedure is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: and (4) program initialization, namely, the initialization configuration of variables and the calling of a program initialization function are completed.
Step two: after the program starts to run, the current seasonal month is judged, and if the current seasonal month is 4 months, the device automatically starts to enter the insecticidal season. If the time reaches 12 months, the insecticidal work is considered to be basically finished, the device stops working, and the device is automatically closed. The device automatically enters the working time of the normal insecticidal season again by the month 4 of the year. Of course, the working time can be set according to the needs.
Step three: when the program judges that the insecticidal lamp enters normal insecticidal working time, then whether preset starting time is up is judged, if yes, the one-step working is started, and if not, the program returns.
Step four: the program judges whether the program is an interrupt service program or a normal operation insecticidal program. If the program is an interrupt service program, the program enters a man-machine conversation setting program. The interrupt service program is divided into a system time setting program and a bionic data input and database establishing interrupt service program. If the time interruption service program is the time interruption service program, setting and storing year, month, day, hour, minute and second are respectively carried out through man-machine conversation; if the bionic data input and the database are established to be an interrupt service program, the on-off time of each day is set, the database of pests is established or the database is modified and displayed through man-machine conversation. Pressing the enter key program returns to the decision from the newly entered function.
Step five: when the program enters the normal working time of the insecticidal lamp, the program automatically reads return signals of rain control and radar detection, and the insecticidal lamp stops working immediately if the weather is rainy or people and livestock move within the range of 6-8 meters around the insecticidal lamp. When the weather is not rainy or no human or animal activities are around the insecticidal lamp, the insecticidal lamp starts to work.
Step six: when the insecticidal lamp program judges that no rain exists or no people or livestock move around, the bionic frequency synthesis variable optical band program is called, insects of different types and different subjects are continuously and automatically tracked, optical band signals of phototaxis frequencies sensitive to the corresponding insects are output through program control, and the signals control the work of the lamp through power amplification. Each lamp is provided with a stable working power supply by a constant current source, so that the long-term stable and reliable work of the lamp is ensured. This control not only involves frequency synthesis but also has PWM modulation. The program can concentrate energy and optical wave band to trap and kill target pests, improve the utilization rate of energy, reduce the pollution of light wave, protect beneficial insects to the maximum extent and protect biological diversity.
The solar intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum frequency flashing type LED insecticidal lamp mainly comprises the following parts;
the control part with a CPU singlechip as a core:
1. the circuit principle is as shown in fig. 10, and the CPU singlechip selects AT89C 52. The method is mainly used for running and managing programs, exchanging data with external equipment, inputting and outputting data and outputting execution program commands. The P0 port is a data port of the liquid crystal display peripheral of the man-machine conversation; P1.0-P1.2O of the P1 port is a time chip data and control port; P1.3-P1.5 are man-machine conversation liquid crystal display control ports; P1.6-P1.7 are external data storage interfaces; p2.0 is DC12V output control interface; p2.1 is a PWM output interface; the frequency needed by the P2.2-P2.6 lamp is synthesized into a data interface; and P2.7 is a control system working indicator lamp. P3.0 is a data input interface for rainy day detection; p3.1 is a radar detection data input interface for human bodies and animals; p3.2\ P3.4\ P3.5\ P3.6\ P3.7 is a man-machine conversation keyboard data processing chip interface; the CPU is used as a core to complete the setting, running and application of system time through the peripheral, complete the establishment and revision of a database, complete the rain control and the detection of animals, complete the control of the peripheral, complete the automatic tracking of pests, complete the generation of bionic frequency synthesis variable light waves and complete various data exchanges with the peripheral.
2. Controlling the system clock chip DS 1302. The method is mainly used for generating system standard time. The chip SCLA pin is connected with P1.1 of the CPU to obtain serial pulse; the pin I \0 is connected with P1.2 of the CPU, and I2C, completing data exchange in a working mode; the RST pin is connected with P1.0 of the CPU, and the reset of the chip is completed under the control of the CPU; the 8 th pin of the chip is connected with the anode of the battery, and the system time of the clock chip is kept running normally when the equipment is powered off; the first pin of the chip is connected with DC5V to provide stable working power supply for the chip; the second pin and the third pin of the chip are connected with an 32.786KHz crystal oscillator to provide standard oscillation frequency for the time chip; the fourth pin is grounded.
3. The data storage chip 24C 12. Mainly used for storing the startup and shutdown time and judging whether the startup is not started in winter or springMachine time, bionic data, frequency synthesis data and control commands. Pins 1 to 4 of the chip are grounded, and pin 5 SDA is connected with P1.7 of the CPU by I2C, finishing serial data communication in a working mode; the 6 th pin SCL of the chip is connected with P1.6 of the CPU to obtain serial pulse; the 7 th pin is grounded; the 8 th pin is connected with a DC5V working power supply. The chip has the main function of being used as a system database.
4. The human conversation keyboard information processing chip 74LS 21. The method is mainly used for man-machine conversation data input, time setting and the like. The 1 st pin of the chip is connected with P3.4 of the CPU, the 2 nd pin is connected with P3.5 of the CPU, the 4 th pin is connected with P3.4 of the CPU, the 5 th pin is connected with P3.6 of the CPU, the 6 th pin is connected with P3.2 of the CPU, the 7 th pin is grounded, the 14 th pin DC5V works as a power supply, and the rest pins are vacant. No matter any key of the external keyboard equipment is pressed, the program firstly judges what function key is pressed and then executes the corresponding interrupt service program. K1 is a function setting key connected with P3.4 of the CPU; k2 is an increment key and is connected with P3.5 of the CPU; k3 is decrement key, connected with P3.6 of CPU; k4 is a confirmation key and is connected with P3.7 of the CPU; k5 is the system reset key of the CPU and is connected to the 9 th pin RST of the CPU.
5. A man-machine conversation liquid crystal display LCD 1602. The method is mainly used for outputting man-machine conversation data and program operation data. The 1 st pin VSS is grounded; the 2 nd pin is connected with a switch K and is connected with a DC5V working power supply through K; the 3 rd pin resistor R31 changes the brightness of the display screen by adjusting the resistance of the R31; the 4 th pin RS is connected with P1.3 of the CPU, the 5 th pin RW is connected with P1.4 of the CPU, the 6 th pin is connected with P1.5 of the CPU, the 7 th to 14 th parallel data pins are connected with a P0 port of the CPU, the 15 th pin BLA backlight power supply anode is connected with DC5V, and the 16 th pin BLK backlight power supply cathode is grounded.
6. Rain accuse detection chip NE 555. The method is mainly used for detecting rainy weather. When the weather is raining, the insecticidal lamp does not work, and the insecticidal lamp continues to work after the rain stops. The 1 st pin is grounded, the 2 nd pin is connected with the 6 th pin and then is connected with the THR1 end point of the potentiometer, the 3 rd pin is connected with one end of a resistor R6, the 4 th pin and the 8 th pin are connected with a DC5V working power supply, and the 7 th pin is vacant. The level of the 3 rd pin of the chip output end is reversed due to the change of the 2 pins and the 6 pins.
7. And the radar detection data processing chip NE555 for the human body and the animal. The high-voltage power supply is mainly used for radar detection of the fact that a human body and live animals are disconnected from the insecticidal high-voltage power supply within 8M of the insecticidal lamp, so that the safety of the human and the animals is guaranteed. The 1 st pin is grounded, the 2 nd pin is connected with the 6 th pin and then is connected with the R7 and the R87 end points of the potentiometer, the 3 rd pin is connected with one end of a resistor R9, the 4 th pin and the 8 th pin are connected with a DC5V working power supply, and the 7 th pin is vacant. The level of the 3 rd pin of the chip output end is reversed due to the change of the 2 pins and the 6 pins.
8. The control circuit board is provided with a three-terminal voltage-stabilized power supply chip 7805. The DC12V is converted into DC5V, and a stable direct current 5V power supply is provided for the control circuit board. Q1(2N555) and Q2 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the high voltage power supply DC12V output (external device power), Q3(2N555) and Q4 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the first lamp power, Q5(2N555) and Q6 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the second lamp power, Q7(2N555) and Q8 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the third lamp power, Q9(2N555) and Q10 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the fourth lamp power, and Q11(2N555) and Q12 (2 SC 3320) are controlling the fifth lamp power.
9. The chip PC817 is isolated photoelectrically. The method is mainly used for strong electric isolation between external equipment and CPU control command output. Wherein: the 1 st pin of U6 is connected with one end of R14, the other end of the resistor R14 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U6 is connected with P2.0 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U6 is connected with R15, the 4 th pin of U6 is connected with the base of Q1(2N555), and the output of the external high-voltage power supply is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U6; the 1 st pin of U7 is connected with one end of R16, the other end of the resistor R16 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U6 is connected with P2.1 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U7 is connected with R17, the 4 th pin of U7 is connected with the base of Q3(2N555), and the external PWM output is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U7; the 1 st pin of U8 is connected with one end of R18, the other end of the resistor R18 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U8 is connected with P2.2 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U8 is connected with R18, the 4 th pin of U8 is connected with the base of Q5(2N555), and the constant current source input of the 1 st LED lamp is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U8; the 1 st pin of U9 is connected with one end of R20, the other end of the resistor R20 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U9 is connected with P2.3 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U9 is connected with R21, the 4 th pin of U9 is connected with the base of Q7(2N555), and the constant current source input of the 2 nd LED lamp is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U9; the 1 st pin of U10 is connected with one end of R22, the other end of the resistor R22 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U10 is connected with P2.4 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U10 is connected with R23, the 4 th pin of U10 is connected with the base of Q9(2N555), and the constant current source input of the 3 rd LED lamp is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U10; the 1 st pin of U11 is connected with one end of R24, the other end of the resistor R24 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U11 is connected with P2.5 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U11 is connected with R25, the 4 th pin of U11 is connected with the base of Q11(2N555), and the constant current source input of the 4 th LED lamp is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U11; the 1 st pin of U12 is connected with one end of R26, the other end of the resistor R26 is connected with VCC, the 2 nd pin of U12 is connected with P2.6 of CPU, the 3 rd pin of U12 is connected with R27, the 4 th pin of U121 is connected with the base of Q13(2N555), and the constant current source input of the 5 th LED lamp is controlled by the photoelectric coupling of U12;
10. the high power peripheral drive tube 2SC 3320. Q2 controls the high voltage network DC12V power input; q4 controls PWM output; q6 controls the 1 st lamp constant current source input; q8 controls the 2 nd lamp constant current source input; q10 controls the 3 rd lamp constant current source input; q12 controls the 4 th lamp constant current source input; q14 controls the 5 th lamp constant current source input.
(II) solar power supply part
1. A solar cell: a 90W single crystalline silicon solar cell was used.
2. The solar energy manager: solar energy is charged to a configured 12V lead-acid direct-current battery, charging compensation can be carried out according to temperature change, and intelligent charging and discharging are achieved; while providing standard DC12V operating power to the load.
3. A storage battery: a lead-acid solar maintenance-free battery adopting direct current 80 AH.
The capacities of the solar cell and the storage battery are designed and estimated as follows:
the average number of lights turned on simultaneously is 3, the number of days for which the device continuously works in the absence of the sun is D =3 days, the working time per day is 8 hours, and the battery discharge depth is 80%. The charging efficiency of the solar cell to the storage battery is considered to be 60 percent comprehensively. The average effective hours of sunshine in most areas of China is 3.5-5 hours. According to the above design conditions, the design estimates are as follows:
① Single Lamp Power P1=8W；
② Total load Power PL=P1×3=24W；
③ power consumed per day PD=PGeneral assembly×8=192W；
④ Battery Capacity P estimate P × 12×80%=PL×D P=PL×D/12×0.8=24×3/9.6=80AH；
⑸ solar cell Capacity PVEstimate PV×3.5×60%>PDPV>PD/3.5×0.6 PV>192/2.1 PV>90.14W；
The power of the solar panel is taken as 90W.
(III) LED Lamp body
The whole LED lamp body consists of a lamp bracket, 5 LED lamps, a constant current driving power supply, a high-voltage network and a high-voltage power supply.
1. LED lamp constant current drive power supply: each LED lamp is provided with an LED constant current driving power supply module. The LED lamp has the advantages that the input voltage DC9-12V, the output voltage DC 9-10.8V and the 800mA constant current output are realized, a stable working power supply is provided for the LED lamp, and the service life of the LED is prolonged.
2. LED lamp: each group of LED insecticidal lamps can be simultaneously provided with 5 LED lamps with different frequency light wave bands, and the power of each lamp is 8W. The total power of the insecticidal lamp is dynamically variable when the insecticidal lamp works. Can provide monochromatic LED lamps with various wave bands of 300nm-700 nm.
3. High-voltage power supply of insecticidal lamp: the insecticidal high voltage is DC3000V, and the working current is 60 mA. High voltage electricity is loaded on the high voltage net on both sides of the lamp. When the pests touch the high-voltage net, the pests are killed.
4. The lamp holder is composed of a lamp body upper cover, an electric groove, a high-voltage metal net, an upper and a lower companion plate mounting support columns and an upper and a lower bottom plates.
(IV) Electrical configuration of Electrical control Box
The invention discloses a master control PCB circuit board, which comprises 5 LED constant current sources, a solar input switch, a solar manager 12V output switch, a storage battery on-off switch, a rain control and radar detection signal input wiring row, a storage battery, a lightning protection piezoresistor and a lightning protection grounding pile.
Initial settings of the apparatus:
1. standard time of the equipment system: setting a function key to enter time setting, flashing a cursor at a year position, and pressing +, -buttons to enable the year to meet the current requirement; pressing the function key to set the month, pressing the +, -button to make the month value meet the current requirement; pressing the function key to set the day, and pressing the plus-minus button to make the day value meet the current requirement; the setting is carried out by pressing the function key, and the plus-minus key is pressed to enable the time value to accord with the current requirement; pressing the function key to set the score, and pressing the plus-minus key to make the score meet the current requirement; and pressing the function key to set the second, and pressing the +, -key to make the second value meet the current requirement.
2. Setting the starting time and the shutdown time: pressing a function key to enter the boot time setting, flashing a cursor at the boot time setting position, and pressing a plus-minus button to determine the required boot time; pressing a function key to enter a shutdown time setting, flashing a cursor at a shutdown setting position, and pressing a plus-minus key to select the required shutdown time;
3. setting biological bionic data related to pests; according to the local pest distribution condition, the pests to be trapped and killed can be divided into five groups, each group can determine the peak time of the lamp and the corresponding frequency synthesis spectrum according to the biological characteristics of the pests, and 5 operation time periods are set. And pressing a function button to enter a biological and frequency synthesis and running time setting position, and performing corresponding setting when the cursor is flashed at any position through setting a group of the keyboard. The input biological bionic data can be different due to different environments, different sites, different botanicals, different targets for trapping and killing pests and different application environments of the device. The user should obtain pest biological data of the current use site and environment before use. The synthetic frequency spectrum and run time of the test can also be set without biological biomimetic data. If the device is used for scientific investigation and insect situation prediction work of insects, various synthesis frequencies and running times can be set, collected insects are subjected to data analysis, and biological data under local environment are obtained, and the biological data can be used for guiding practical application. Through the arrangement, the device has the capability of attracting and killing pests in a targeted manner, the efficiency of solar energy is greatly improved, a new step is achieved in energy conservation and environmental protection, beneficial pests are protected to the maximum extent, the device plays a positive role in keeping biological diversity, and a dynamic advanced device is provided for the research of entomology.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insect killing method is characterized in that a computer is used for calculating biological phototaxis sensitivity frequency and activity habit of pests, phototaxis characteristics and phototaxis time domains of the pests are classified and sorted to be converted into bionic data, five groups of LED lamp sets are configured in a wavelength range of 300nm-700nm according to different environments and different pests, and then corresponding synthetic frequency light wave signal data of trapping and killing pests are generated for output; developing a bionic program; setting synthetic frequency and time domain data of pests to be trapped and killed through input of bionic data and displaying the data through a display; starting the bionic program; the CPU amplifies and controls the synthesized frequency light waves through a stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device and then converts the amplified and controlled synthesized frequency light waves into high-power LED synthesized frequency light waves to be output, the LED synthesized frequency light waves are emitted by 5 independent 8W single-color LED lamps in a group of LED lamp sets, the number of synthesized frequency wave bands of the group of LED lamp sets is 30, and new 30 light wave bands can be generated by replacing different lamp sets; bionically and dynamically killing pests by converting the light waves into corresponding LED light waves with synthetic frequency;
the bionic data is as follows:
dividing pests to be trapped and killed into five groups according to local pest distribution conditions, determining peak time of the pests on the lamps and corresponding frequency synthesis spectrums of each group according to biological characteristics of the pests, and setting 5 operation time periods; because the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device is applied in different environments, different places, different botanicals and different targets for trapping and killing pests, the input biological bionic data are different;
before use, a user needs to obtain biological data of pests in the current use site and environment; if no biological bionic data exists, setting the synthetic frequency spectrum and the running time of the test; if the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device is used for scientific investigation and insect condition prediction work of insects, setting various synthesis frequencies and operation time, then carrying out data analysis on the collected insects and obtaining biological data under the local environment, wherein the biological data are used for guiding practical application;
the bionic program operation process comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: initializing a program to complete initialization configuration of variables and calling of a program initialization function;
step two: after the program starts to run, the current season and month are judged firstly, the purpose is to divide the two contents of the insecticidal season and the insecticidal finishing season, if the two contents are the insecticidal season, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device is automatically started, and the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device stops working in the insecticidal finishing season;
step three: when the program judges that the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device enters normal insecticidal working time, then whether preset starting time is reached is judged, if the starting time is reached, the next working is started, and if the program is not reached, the program returns;
step four: judging whether the program is interrupted in service or normally operated to kill insects; if the program is the interrupt service program, the program enters a man-machine conversation setting program; the interrupt service program is divided into two parts of time setting and bionic data input; if the time interruption service program is the time interruption service program, setting and storing year, month, day, hour, minute and second are respectively carried out through man-machine conversation; if the bionic data input interrupts the service program, setting the on-off time of each day, establishing a pest database or modifying and displaying the database through man-machine conversation; pressing a confirmation key, and returning the program to enter judgment again;
step five: when the program enters the normal working time program of the insecticidal lamp, return signals of rain control and radar detection can be read, and if people and animals rain or move within the range of 6-8 meters around the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device, the insecticidal lamp immediately stops working; when the device does not rain or people and animals do not move around, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device starts to work;
step six: when the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device program judges that no rain exists or no people or animals around the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device move, a bionic frequency synthesis variable light program is called, pests of different species and different subjects are continuously and automatically tracked, and optical band signals of phototactic frequencies sensitive to the corresponding pests are output through program control, and the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device is controlled to work through power amplification of the optical band signals; the output of the control program includes not only frequency synthesis but also PWM modulation.
2. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 1, characterized in that the bionic program control part comprises:
the single chip microcomputer selects AT89C52, and comprises a program operation and management function, a stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device data exchange function, a data input and output function, and a program execution command output function; the P0 port in the AT89C52 is a data port of the man-machine conversation liquid crystal display peripheral; P1.0-P1.2 of the P1 port are time chip data and control ports; P1.3-P1.5 are man-machine conversation liquid crystal display control ports; P1.6-P1.7 are external data storage interfaces; p2.0 is DC12V output control interface; p2.1 is a PWM output interface; P2.2-P2.6 are frequency synthesis data interfaces required by the lamp; p2.7 is a control system work indicator lamp; p3.0 is a data input interface for rainy day detection; p3.1 is a radar detection data input interface for human bodies and animals; p3.2\ P3.4\ P3.5\ P3.6\ P3.7 is a man-machine conversation keyboard data processing chip interface;
a control system clock chip, wherein the control system clock chip selects a DS 1302; including generating a system standard time; SCLA connects P1.1 of CPU, I \0 connects P1.2 of CPU, RST connects P1.0 of CPU; the 8 th pin is connected with the positive electrode of the battery; a first pin DC 5V; the second pin and the third pin are connected with an 32.786KHz crystal oscillator; the fourth pin is grounded;
the data storage chip is 24C12 and comprises a data storage chip, a data processing chip and a data processing chip, wherein the data storage chip is used for storing power-on and power-off time, non-power-on time in winter and spring, bionic data, frequency synthesis data and control commands;
the man-machine conversation keyboard information processing chip selects 74LS21, and comprises data input and time setting for man-machine conversation;
the man-machine conversation liquid crystal display screen adopts an LCD1602, and comprises data input and output for man-machine conversation and program operation data output;
the rain control detection chip is NE555 which is used for detecting rainy weather; when raining, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device does not work, and after the rain stops, the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device continues to work;
the radar detection data processing chip for the human body and the animal adopts NE555, and comprises a high-voltage insecticidal power supply which is used for detecting that the human body and the live animal are cut off within 8m of the insecticidal lamp by the radar so as to ensure the safety of the human body and the animal;
7805 is selected as the three-terminal voltage-stabilizing power supply chip of the control circuit board, and the chip comprises a power supply chip which converts DC12V into DC5V and provides a stable direct-current 5V power supply for the control circuit board;
the photoelectric isolation chip is selected from PC817 and comprises strong current isolation for the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device and the CPU;
and a driving tube 2SC3320 of the high-power stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device.
3. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 1, characterized in that the stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device comprises a solar cell (1), a solar cell support frame (2), a lamp body suspender (3), a lamp body (4), a lamp post (5), a radar detector (6), a rain control detection head (7) and a control box (8), wherein the control box (8) is installed on the lamp post (5) through a control box support (9) and is positioned below the lamp body (4); the radar detector (6) is arranged on one side above the control box (8); the rain control detection head (7) is arranged on the other side above the control box (8); all power lines, signal lines and control lines are led into the control box (8) after passing through the inner cavity of the lamp post (5).
4. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 3, characterized in that the control box (8) comprises a PCB main control circuit board, an LED constant current source, a solar energy manager, a rain control and radar signal input line bank, a storage battery, a stroboscopic insecticidal lamp device power switch, a storage battery charge-discharge switch and a solar energy power switch; the power supply input of the main control board DC12V is connected with the output end of the power switch, and the input end of the power switch is connected with the load end of the solar energy manager; the port of the DC12VPWM output line bank of the control panel is connected with the corresponding port of the input line bank of the constant current source power panel; the output wiring row of the constant current source is connected with the corresponding 5 LED lamps; the input end of the storage battery switch is connected with the +, -interface of the storage battery of the solar energy manager; the input end of the solar power switch is connected with the output end of the solar panel, and the output end of the solar switch is connected with the input interface of the solar manager; rain accuse and radar signal input line are received rain accuse radar signal input line bank respectively, and the signal service conductor connects corresponding signal wiring position.
5. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insect killing method according to claim 3, wherein the lamp body (4) comprises a lamp body upper cover (41), upper and lower aluminum plate mounting pillars (43), an upper bottom plate (44), a lower bottom plate (47), LED lamps (48) and an upper bottom plate mounting seat (412); the upper aluminum plate mounting support column (43) and the lower aluminum plate mounting support column are connected with an upper bottom plate (44) and a lower bottom plate (47); the high-voltage net mounting seats (42) are mounted on the upper base plate (44) and the lower base plate (47), and the left and right high-voltage nets (45) are mounted on the left and right high-voltage net mounting seats (42); the anodes of the left and right high-voltage nets (45) are connected, and the cathodes of the left and right high-voltage nets (45) are connected; the lamp heads (46) of the five LED lamps (48) are arranged below the upper base plate (44) in parallel; 8 upper base plate mounting seats (412) are connected with the lamp body upper cover (41).
6. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 3, characterized in that the LED lamp (48) comprises a lamp holder positive electrode (481), an insulating sheet (482), a lamp holder metal negative electrode (483), an insulating ring (484), an aluminum heat dissipation head (485) and an upper mounting aluminum plate (486), an LED aluminum bracket (4810) is arranged in the middle between the upper mounting aluminum plate (486) and a lower mounting aluminum plate (4811), and the periphery is connected with a transparent outer cover (488) through an aluminum outer ring (487); the LED aluminum support (4810) is in a cross-shaped structure in four horizontal directions to form four LED strip grooves, each strip groove is provided with an LED aluminum substrate (4812), and each strip groove is filled with silica gel; the three LED lamp beads are welded on the substrate in a straight line shape, a layer of heat conduction silicone grease with a curing effect is uniformly arranged on the back surface of the LED aluminum substrate (4812), the positive electrode and the negative electrode of each LED aluminum substrate (4812) are connected, and the negative electrode and the positive electrode are connected; each LED lamp bead is provided with an LED lamp bead cover and a lens (489); the positive and negative electrode leads on the LED aluminum substrates (4812) of the four lamp troughs penetrate into the inner cavity of the LED aluminum support (4810), and the positive electrode and the negative electrode are connected in parallel, and then a single positive and negative electrode lead is LED out to be welded with the lamp holder positive electrode (481) and the lamp holder metal negative electrode (483).
7. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 6, wherein the lamp body hanger rod (3) is in an F-shaped frame structure and comprises a pipe fitting (31), an elbow (32), a tee joint (33) and a fastening nut (34), the upper horizontal pipe fitting is connected with the vertical pipe fitting through the elbow (32), the vertical pipe fitting and the lower horizontal pipe fitting are respectively connected with an upper joint and a horizontal joint of the tee joint (33), a lower joint of the tee joint (33) is connected with the fastening nut (34), and the upper horizontal pipe fitting and the lower horizontal pipe fitting are connected with the lamp post (5).
8. The intelligent bionic frequency synthesis variable spectrum insecticidal method according to claim 7, wherein the lower joint of the tee joint (33) is connected with the lamp body upper cover (41) in the lamp body (4) through a fastening nut (34), and each lamp lead and the high-voltage DC12V power input line pass through the outer wire (35) of the lower joint of the tee joint (33), the fastening nut (34) and the inner cavity of the tee joint (33), and then are led into the control box (8) after passing through the inner cavity of the lamp post (5).
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CN107969399B (en) * 2017-10-31 2020-06-19 四川农业大学 Insect trapping lamp tube with multiple single wave bands and control method thereof
CN111109217A (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-05-08 江苏中域齐民网络科技有限公司 Intelligent insecticidal lamp control system
CN112913804A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-08 湖南省丰炜实业有限责任公司 Time-controlled multi-light-source multiband insecticidal lamp and trapping and killing method thereof

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