CN107969399B - Insect trapping lamp tube with multiple single wave bands and control method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof, comprising a vertical pole, a single-band insect trapping tube group and a collection bucket. The top of the vertical pole is provided with a solar panel, and one side of the vertical pole is provided with a solar panel There is a sliding rod, the two sides of the sliding rod are provided with sliding grooves, the front surface of the sliding rod is embedded with a rack, and the two sliding grooves are engaged with a sliding block. Through the provided single-band insect trapping lamp tube group, suitable single-band insect trapping lamps can be selected according to different seasons, so that the device can effectively attract pests and achieve the effect of pest control; the provided slider can adjust the single-band insect trapping lamp tube The height of the wave-band insect trapping lamp tube group makes the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp tube group adapt to the flying height of the pests and effectively attracts the pests; the collected pests and lime powder can be effectively stirred by the stirring stick. , to prevent the corpses of pests from rotting and releasing harmful substances only to the external environment, enhancing the practicability of the device.

Description

A variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and control method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to an insect trapping lamp, in particular to a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof.

Background technique

Pests are the human definition of some animals, which often have a negative impact on human life and production. Due to the needs of economic development and other interests, human beings have destroyed the native vegetation, and planted a large number of economic crops or economic tree species, resulting in a reduction in the diversity of native plants, and too many economic plants such as crops, resulting in the simplification of vegetation, and the native plants were replaced by economic plants. Plants have reduced or even disappeared most of the insects that depend on native plants for their livelihoods, while those herbivorous insects that feed on commercial crops have benefited from it. In addition, predatory natural enemies such as birds have also been reduced due to human activities, lacking competition and natural enemies Control, coupled with the abundance of food, has led to the proliferation and flooding of those herbivorous insects that feed on commercial plants, becoming so-called pests. Insect trap lights refer to lights used to lure and kill phototactic insects at night. Visible light and ultraviolet light can be used as the light source of the trap light.

At present, because the pests in the four seasons are often different, the single-band trap light can only attract pests in this band, but cannot attract pests in other bands. Therefore, we made improvements to this, and proposed a variety of single-band insect trap lamps and their control methods.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the defect in the prior art that because the pests in the four seasons are often different, and the single-wavelength trap light can only lure the pests of this waveband, but cannot lure the pests of other wavebands, the present invention provides a variety of single-wavelength traps. Lamp and control method thereof.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

The invention relates to a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof, including a vertical pole, a single-band insect trapping lamp tube group and a collection bucket. The top of the vertical pole is provided with a solar panel, and one of the vertical poles is A slide bar is arranged on the side, a slide slot is arranged on both sides of the slide bar, a rack is embedded in the front of the slide bar, and the two slide slots are respectively connected with the two ends of the slider. The front side of the slider is provided with an opening, the inside of the opening is provided with a gear, the gear is meshed with the rack, a first motor is fixed on one side of the slider, and the rotating shaft of the first motor is connected to the gear. The middle part of the side is fixedly connected, and the slider is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover. The bottom of the top cover is provided with a protective net. The tube group is composed of several single-band insect trapping lamps, the interior of several single-band insect trapping lamps is provided with a reflective column, the bottom end of the protective net is provided with a conical tube, and the bottom of the conical tube is The end thread is provided with a collection barrel, the port at the bottom of the conical barrel is provided with a conical net, and the conical net is located inside the collection barrel, the bottom end of the inside of the collection barrel is provided with a second motor, the first The rotating shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring rod, the other side of the vertical rod is provided with a control box, and one side of the control box is respectively embedded with a lift switch and a trap switch. A storage battery, a PLC controller and a solar charge and discharge controller are respectively provided, the bottom end of the pole is provided with a base, the lift switch and the insect trap switch are electrically connected with the PLC controller, and the PLC controller is respectively connected with the Several single-band insect trap lamps, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected, the solar panel is electrically connected to the solar charge and discharge controller, the solar charge and discharge controller is electrically connected to the battery, and the several The single-band insect trap lamp, the first motor, the second motor and the PLC controller are all electrically connected with the solar charge and discharge controller.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, it comprises the following steps;

S1: set parameters;

S2: height adjustment;

S3: The setting of the single-band insect trap lamp;

S4: Collection and pretreatment of pests.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S1 includes first setting the operation cycle of the second motor through the PLC controller, and then determining the cycle of stirring and collecting the corpses of pests and lime powder in the barrel by the stirring stick.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S2 includes, according to the general flying height of the pests in the season, turning on the lift switch to control the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp group within the range of the flying height of the pests.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S3 includes determining the use of a single-band insect trap lamp with an appropriate frequency band according to the type of pests in the current season, and then adjusting the trap switch to make the single-band insect trap lamp that conforms to the band work. .

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the step S4 includes first adding a certain amount of lime powder into the collecting barrel, after attracting the pests, the pests will be killed by the irradiated light, and then fall into the collecting barrel. When the second motor is running, the stirring stick will stir and collect the corpses of pests and lime powder in the barrel, thereby effectively preventing the corpses of pests from rotting and releasing harmful substances to the outside environment.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the various single-band insect trapping lamps and the control method thereof can select suitable single-band insect trapping lamps according to different seasons through the provided single-band insect trapping lamps, thereby making the The device effectively attracts pests and achieves the effect of killing insects; the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp tube group can be adjusted through the slider provided, so that the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp tube group can be adapted to the flying height of the pests, effectively It can effectively attract pests; the collected pests and lime powder can be effectively stirred by the stirring stick, so as to prevent the corpses of the pests from rotting and emitting harmful substances only to the external environment, thereby enhancing the practicability of the device.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of multiple single-band insect trapping lamps of the present invention and a control method thereof;

2 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

3 is a schematic view of the rack structure of a variety of single-band insect trap lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-band insect-trapping lamp group of a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

5 is a schematic view of the gear structure of a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a collection bucket of a variety of single-wavelength insect trap lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of a control box of a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention;

8 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a control box of a variety of single-band insect trap lamps and a control method thereof according to the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Solar panel; 2. Sliding rod; 3. Top cover; 4. Protective net; 5. Collecting bucket; 6. Control box; 7. Pole; 8. Base; 9. Slider; 10. Slider Slot; 11, rack; 12, conical net; 13, conical cylinder; 14, reflective column; 15, single-band insect trap light tube group; 16, battery; 17, opening; 18, gear; 19, first Motor; 20, stirring stick; 21, second motor; 22, lift switch; 23, trap switch; 24, PLC controller; 25, solar charge and discharge controller.

Detailed ways

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.

Example: As shown in Figures 1-8, a variety of single-band insect trapping lamps and a control method thereof of the present invention include a vertical pole 7, a single-band insect trapping lamp tube group 15 and a collection bucket 5, and the vertical pole 7 There is a solar panel 1 at the top of the solar panel, the solar panel 1 converts light energy into electrical energy, a slide bar 2 is provided on one side of the vertical pole 7, and a chute 10 is provided on both sides of the slide bar 2, and the front side of the slide bar 2 is embedded There is a rack 11, two sliding grooves 10 are respectively connected with the two ends of the sliding block 9, the sliding block 9 can move in the sliding groove 10, the front side of the sliding block 9 is provided with an opening 17, and the inside of the opening 17 is provided with a gear 18. The gear 18 is meshed with the rack 11. A first motor 19 is fixed on one side of the slider 9. The shaft of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the gear 18. The first motor 19 drives the gear 18 when working. Rotation, because the gear 18 is meshed with the rack 11, the slider 9 can move up and down due to the work of the first motor 19, and the slider 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the top cover 3. The bottom of the top cover 3 is provided with a protective net 4. There is a single-band insect trap lamp group 15 inside the protection net 4. The protection net 4 can play the role of protecting the single-band insect trap lamp group 15. The single-band insect trap lamp group 15 is composed of several single-band traps. It is composed of insect lamp tubes, and the wavelength bands of several single-band insect trapping lamps are different, so that different types of pests can be attracted. The interior of several single-band insect trapping lamps is provided with a reflective column 14, and the reflective column 14 is provided. It can reflect the light emitted by the single-band insect trapping lamp tube and improve the utilization rate of light. The bottom end of the protective net 4 is provided with a conical cylinder 13, and the conical cylinder 13 plays the role of guiding the pests into the bottom end. The bottom thread of the bottom end is provided with a collection barrel 5, the collection barrel 5 is used to collect pests, the port at the bottom of the conical barrel 13 is provided with a conical net 12, and the conical net 12 is located inside the collection barrel 5, when the pests accidentally fly into the collection The conical net 12 provided in the bucket 5 can effectively prevent the pests from flying out of the collection bucket 5. The bottom end of the collection bucket 5 is provided with a second motor 21, and the rotating shaft of the second motor 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring stick 20. , when the second motor 21 works, the stirring stick 20 can be rotated, the other side of the vertical rod 7 is provided with a control box 6, and one side of the control box 6 is respectively embedded with a lift switch 22 and an insect trap switch 23. The battery 16, the PLC controller 24 and the solar charge and discharge controller 25 are respectively provided inside, the bottom end of the vertical pole 7 is provided with a base 8, the lift switch 22 and the insect trap switch 23 are electrically connected with the PLC controller 24, and the PLC controls The device 24 is respectively electrically connected to a plurality of single-band insect trap lamps, the first motor 19 and the second motor 21 , the solar panel 1 is electrically connected to the solar charge and discharge controller 25 , and the solar charge and discharge controller 25 is electrically connected to the battery 16 . Several single-band insect trap lamps, the first motor 19, the second motor 21 and the PLC controller 24 are all electrically connected to the solar charge and discharge controller 25, and the solar charge and discharge controller 25 converts the solar panel 1 into Electric energy is stored in the battery 16, and then several single-band insect trapping lamps, the first motor 19, the second motor 21 and PLC control Each of the devices 24 can use the electrical energy stored in the battery 16 through the solar charge and discharge controller 25 .

Further, the following steps are included;

S1: set parameters;

S2: height adjustment;

S3: The setting of the single-band insect trap lamp;

S4: Collection and pretreatment of pests.

Further, step S1 includes first setting the operation cycle of the second motor 21 through the PLC controller 24 , and then determining the cycle for the stirring stick 20 to stir the pest corpses and the lime powder in the collecting bucket 5 .

Further, step S2 includes turning on the lift switch 22 to control the height of the single-band insect trapping light tube group 15 to be within the range of the flying height of the insects according to the general flying height of the insects in the current season.

Further, step S3 includes determining to use a single-band insect trap lamp with a suitable band according to the type of pests in the current season, and then adjusting the trap switch 23 to make the single-band insect trap lamp conforming to the band work.

Further, step S4 includes first adding a certain amount of lime powder into the collecting barrel 5, after attracting the pests, the pests will be killed by the irradiated light, and then fall into the collecting barrel 5, and when the second motor 21 is running, the stirring rod is 20 will stir the corpses of pests and lime powder in the collection bucket 5, thereby effectively preventing the corpses of pests from rotting and releasing harmful substances only to the external environment.

Specifically, firstly, the operation cycle of the second motor 21 is set by the PLC controller 24, and then the cycle of stirring the pest corpses and the lime powder in the collecting bucket 5 by the stirring stick 20 is determined, and then the lime powder is added into the collecting bucket 5. The general flying height of the pests in the season, turn on the lift switch 22 to control the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp tube group 15 to be within the range of the flying height of the pests, and then determine the use of a single-band insect trapping lamp tube with a suitable band according to the type of pests in the season. Then adjust the insect trap switch 23 to make the single-band insect trap lamp that conforms to the wavelength band to work. When attracting pests, the insects will fly around the single-band insect trap tube group 15, and some insects will be killed by the irradiated light, and then fall into the In the collection barrel 5, when the second motor 21 is running, the stirring stick 20 will stir the corpses of the pests and the lime powder in the collection barrel 5, thereby effectively preventing the corpses of the pests from rotting and distributing harmful substances only to the external environment. Some conical nets 12 can effectively prevent pests from flying out of the collection bucket 5 ; the user can periodically remove the collection bucket 5 to treat the pests in the collection bucket 5 .

The various single-band insect trapping lamps and the control method thereof can select suitable single-band insect trapping lamps according to different seasons through the provided single-band insect trapping lamps, so that the device can effectively attract pests, To achieve the effect of extermination; through the provided slider, the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp group can be adjusted, so that the height of the single-band insect trapping lamp group can be adapted to the flying height of pests, effectively attracting pests; The stirring stick can effectively stir the collected pests and lime powder, prevent the pests from decaying and emit harmful substances only to the external environment, and enhance the practicability of the device.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a multiple single wave band's moth-killing lamp pipe, includes pole setting (7), single wave band moth-killing lamp nest of tubes (15) and collecting vessel (5), its characterized in that, the top of pole setting (7) is equipped with solar panel (1), one side of pole setting (7) is equipped with slide bar (2), the both sides of slide bar (2) all are equipped with spout (10), the front of slide bar (2) is inlayed and is equipped with rack (11), two spout (10) are connected with the both ends block of slider (9) respectively, opening (17) have been seted up in the front of slider (9), the inside of opening (17) is equipped with gear (18), gear (18) and rack (11) meshing are connected, one side of slider (9) is fixed and is equipped with first motor (19), the pivot of first motor (19) and the middle part fixed connection of gear (18) one side, the bottom of one side fixed connection top cap (3) of slider (9) and top cap (3) is equipped with (3), (a) (1) 4) A single-waveband insect attracting lamp tube group (15) is arranged inside the protective net (4), the single-waveband insect attracting lamp tube group (15) is composed of a plurality of single-waveband insect attracting lamp tubes, a light reflecting column (14) is arranged inside the single-waveband insect attracting lamp tubes, a conical barrel (13) is arranged at the bottom end of the protective net (4), a collecting barrel (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the conical barrel (13) in a threaded mode, a conical net (12) is arranged at a port at the bottom of the conical barrel (13), the conical net (12) is located inside the collecting barrel (5), a second motor (21) is arranged at the bottom end inside the collecting barrel (5), a rotating shaft of the second motor (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring rod (20), a control box (6) is arranged on the other side of the vertical rod (7), and a lifting switch (22) and an insect attracting switch (23) are respectively embedded in one side of the control box (6), the inside of control box (6) is equipped with battery (16), PLC controller (24) and solar energy charge and discharge controller (25) respectively, the bottom of pole setting (7) is equipped with base (8), elevating switch (22) and insect attracting switch (23) all with PLC controller (24) electric connection, PLC controller (24) respectively with a plurality of single-band insect attracting fluorescent tube, first motor (19) and second motor (21) electric connection, solar panel (1) and solar energy charge and discharge controller (25) electric connection, solar energy charge and discharge controller (25) and battery (16) electric connection, a plurality of single-band insect attracting fluorescent tube, first motor (19), second motor (21) and PLC controller (24) all with solar energy charge and discharge controller (25) electric connection.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps S1: setting parameters;

s2: height adjustment;

s3: setting a single-waveband insect-attracting lamp tube;

s4: collecting and pretreating pests.

3. The multiple single-waveband insect inducing lamp control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S1 includes setting an operation period of the second motor (21) through the PLC controller (24) to determine a period of the mixing rod (20) mixing the pest corpses and the lime powder in the collecting barrel (5).

4. The multiple single-band insect inducing lamp control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S2 includes turning on the lifting switch (22) to control the height of the single-band insect inducing lamp set (15) within the range of the height of the flying insect according to the general flying height of the flying insect in season.

5. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S3 includes determining a single band trap lamp using an appropriate band according to the type of the current season pest, and then adjusting the trap switch (23) to operate the single band trap lamp corresponding to the band.

6. The multiple single-waveband insect-attracting lamp tube control method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the step S4 includes firstly adding a certain amount of lime powder into the collecting barrel (5), after attracting the insects, the insects can be killed by the irradiated light and then fall into the collecting barrel (5), and when the second motor (21) is operated, the stirring rod (20) can stir the insect corpse and the lime powder in the collecting barrel (5), so as to effectively prevent the insect corpse from rotting and emitting harmful substances to the external environment.

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