CN102511461A - Solar oriented spectrum pest killer and pest killing method - Google Patents

Solar oriented spectrum pest killer and pest killing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102511461A
CN102511461A CN2011104075338A CN201110407533A CN102511461A CN 102511461 A CN102511461 A CN 102511461A CN 2011104075338 A CN2011104075338 A CN 2011104075338A CN 201110407533 A CN201110407533 A CN 201110407533A CN 102511461 A CN102511461 A CN 102511461A
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light
lamp
pest
spectrum
solar
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CN2011104075338A
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CN102511461B (en
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夏庆国
夏爽
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Xiamen Yonghua photoelectric Polytron Technologies Inc
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XIAMEN YONGHUA INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a solar oriented spectrum pest killer, which comprises an adjustable upright post, a solar cell panel, a pest killing lamp, a high-voltage electric net, a pest collecting device, a pest collecting bag, an energy storage cell and an electrical control box, wherein a low-power LED (Light-emitting Diode) pest trapping lamp is arranged at the side of the solar cell panel; the pest killing lamp comprises a pink light lamp, a yellow light lamp, a blue light lamp and a near-violet light lamp, and is used for trapping imagoes to the lamp utilizing the pest phototropism; and the high-voltage electric net at the periphery of the pest killing lamp touches and kills the pests, so that the pests fall to the pest collecting device at the lower side. The invention also discloses a solar oriented spectrum pest killing method. By adopting the method, the turn-on time ranges of the lamps of various colors are automatically controlled by a control circuit, and the height of the pest killing lamp is adjusted according to the season change, thus pests with greater harm are trapped and killed in an oriented manner. Used for trapping and killing pests, the solar oriented spectrum pest killer is safe, environmentally friendly and energy-saving, can selectively trap and kill pests with greater harm in the oriented manner, can trap and kill pests in a large range all weathers, is high in pest trapping and killing efficiency and wide in range, and reduces environmental pollution.

Description

Solar energy fixed to spectrum disinsector and disinsection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect trapping apparatus field, relate in particular to a kind of solar energy fixed to spectrum disinsector and disinsection method.
Background technology
Insect pest has become a very big problem of agricultural production to the harm of crops; Only the existing insect of China just has several ten thousand clocks according to statistics; For this reason China annual produce that pesticidal preparations is used for the land for growing field crops just have more than 100 ten thousand tons; The pesticidal preparations that wherein is used for desinsection just has more than 160 kind, and China's Ecological environment worsening and food security have been caused great influence.The desinsection lamp is exactly to utilize the characteristic of the habit of insect and the light that becomes insect to be carried out a kind of method of physical control.The desinsection lamp is trapped and killed to reach to the adult of insect specially and is reduced the insect radix, and the density of insect and the ovum amount that falls are reduced significantly, thereby alleviates and avoid the influence of insect to agricultural production.
The insect majority is an insects; Wherein mostly is nocturnalism; Different types of insect is different to different-waveband spectrum and light intensity susceptibility; Like purple light 350-400nm rice leaf roller, rice fulgorid are had the stronger collection power that lures, blue light 440-480nm has the stronger collection power that lures to chilo suppressalis, rice paddy stem borer, rice borer, and gold-tinted has the stronger collection power that lures to aphid; Especially wavelength 320~400nm long wave ultraviolet light and blue light have the stronger collection power that lures to hundreds of insects, and beneficial insect is injured seldom; The field insect accounts for 84%, and beneficial insect accounts for 16%.In the spectral range of long wave ultraviolet light and visible light, spectral range is wide more, lures the worm kind many more.We call the wide range insect attraction light source to the light source that wavelength 320~680nm covers the spectral range of long wave ultraviolet light and visible light.Wide range insect attraction light source insect-killing trapping kind is many, effective, and quantity is big.Someone worries that beneficial insect been has also has been trapped and killed, and there is no need in fact.Different with chemical pesticide control, light lures worm can not destroy original ecological balance, the situation that causes insect, beneficial insect all to be trapped and killed.
The worm ability that lures of desinsection lamp not only follows spectrum, the light intensity of light trap relevant, and is also relevant with life habit with the physiological reaction of insect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of solar energy fixed to spectrum disinsector and disinsection method, according to the time of enlivening, space and the phototaxis of insect, and the insect of some classification of employing special spectrum trapping in certain zone, in the time period, killing efficiency is higher, and the power saving that saves time.
For achieving the above object; Technical scheme proposed by the invention is: solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector; Comprise scalable column, solar panel, desinsection lamp, high-voltage fence, worm-collecting device, collection worm bag, energy-storage battery and electric control box; Solar panel is installed on the column top-support, and four orientation of its side are equipped with the low-power LED light trap; The desinsection lamp comprises pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light, is arranged at the solar panel below, and it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at the desinsection lamp, and its upper end is provided with cover on, and the bottom then connects worm-collecting device; Worm-collecting device connects collection worm bag down; Energy-storage battery and electric control box are arranged at the worm-collecting device below, lay respectively at collection worm bag both sides, and electric control box is connected with high-voltage fence with solar panel, desinsection lamp, low-power LED light trap respectively through lead.
Further, it is 320 ~ 680nm that said pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light cover spectral range, all is that 360 ° of directions are luminous, surrounds cylindrical by 8 45 ° of controlled luminous led chips of direction of light intensity.
Further, four orientation angles that said low-power LED light trap is arranged at the solar panel side are 15 ~ 25 °, comprise that 360 ° of the led chip formations of purple light, blue light, pink light and gold-tinted are omnibearing luminous.
Further, said column and support are steel pipe or square steel structure, and lead is arranged in the inner chamber of column or support.
Further, in the said electric control box charging-discharging controller, inverter and Programmable Logic Controller are set; The anticreep ground protection circuit of control circuit, rain control circuit, light-operated circuit, voltage control circuit, super-charge super-discharge holding circuit and lightning protection when Programmable Logic Controller comprises.
Further, said column adjustable extent is for making desinsection lamp height between 800 ~ 1100mm.
Further, said worm-collecting device is the plate-like or the dish shape thing of a middle opening, disposes high reflected fluorescent light color lump and the lure dish of placing the sense of smell lure on it; Said high reflected fluorescent light color lump color comprises purple, blueness, yellow and pink.
Further, said sense of smell lure comprises food lure and gyplure.
Disinsection method according to above-mentioned disinsector is; Solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsection method; Utilize the phototaxis of insect and the discrepancy habit of different insect different time sections that it is trapped and killed; Automatically pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light, ultraviolet light and the nearly ultraviolet light controlled in desinsection lamp and the low-power LED light trap through Programmable Logic Controller alternately start, and according to ambient brightness automatically adjust light strength size; Wherein every night, 6:30-8:30 opened pink light modulation and ultraviolet light automatically; 8:30-10:30 opens blue-ray light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically; 10:30-2:30 opens nearly ultraviolet light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically, at day closes automatically; Then utilize high reflected fluorescent light color lump daytime, and cooperate food lure and gyplure to trap and kill going out insect daytime.
Further, regulate the column height during spring and summer, the desinsection lamp is adjusted to the 800mm height; Then be adjusted to the 1100mm height with the desinsection lamp autumn and winter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: 1, utilize the solar panel power supply, want the tractive electric wire when avoiding farm work, safe and environmentally friendly energy-conservation; 2, utilize 360 ° of luminous red globe lamps, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light, ultraviolet light and nearly ultraviolet light to open in different time sections respectively, and regulate desinsection lamp height, the bigger insect of targetedly directed trapping harm according to the conversion in season; 3, utilize daytime the trapping of high reflected fluorescent light color lump such as purple, blueness or high reflected fluorescent light paint to go out insect daytime, and cooperate corresponding food lure with gyplure different types of insect to be trapped and killed according to different types of insect, insect-killing trapping efficient height, scope are wide.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is of the present invention solar energy fixed to spectrum disinsector structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a solar panel sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a worm-collecting device sketch map of the present invention.
Reference numeral: 1 column; 2 solar panels; 3 desinsection lamps; 4 high-voltage fences; Cover on 5; 6 worm-collecting devices; 601 high reflected fluorescent light color lumps; 602 lure dishes; 7 collection worm bags; 8 low-power LED light traps.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further specified.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2; Of the present invention solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector; Comprise scalable column 1, solar panel 2, desinsection lamp 3, high-voltage fence 4, worm-collecting device 6, collection worm bag 7, energy-storage battery and electric control box; Solar panel 2 is installed on column 1 top-support, and four orientation of its side are equipped with low-power LED light trap 8; Desinsection lamp 3 comprises pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light, is arranged at solar panel 2 belows, and high-voltage fence 4 is arranged at desinsection lamp 3 peripheries, and its upper end is provided with covers 5 on one, and the bottom then connects worm-collecting device 6; Worm-collecting device connects collection worm bag 7 for 6 times; Energy-storage battery and electric control box are arranged at worm-collecting device 6 belows, lay respectively at collection worm bag 7 both sides, and electric control box is connected with solar panel 2, desinsection lamp 3, low-power LED light trap 8 and high-voltage fence 4 respectively through lead; This high-voltage fence 4 is the high direct voltage electrical network.Desinsection lamp 3 and low-power LED light trap 8 utilize the phototaxis of insect to induce adult to pounce on lamp, and desinsection lamp 34 peripheral of high-voltage fences are tagged it, make insect fall into the worm-collecting device 6 of below, and then enter in the collection worm bag 7, to reach the purpose of kill pests.The interval that collection worm bag 7 is between energy-storage battery and the electric control box, its below is the space, to make things convenient for draining.
Wherein, it is 320 ~ 680nm that pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light cover spectral range, all is that 360 ° of directions are luminous, surrounds cylindrical by 8 45 ° of controlled luminous led chips of direction of light intensity; Four orientation angles that low-power LED light trap 8 is arranged at solar panel 2 sides are 15 ~ 25 °, comprise that 360 ° of the led chip formations of purple light, blue light, pink light and gold-tinted are omnibearing luminous.According to setting the opening time section control each lamp automatically, the opening time section of each lamp is set in the discrepancy of different time sections and dietary habit, phototaxis according to different insects respectively through Programmable Logic Controller.Accumulator, charging-discharging controller, inverter and Programmable Logic Controller are set in the electric control box; The anticreep ground protection circuit of control circuit, rain control circuit, light-operated circuit, voltage control circuit, super-charge super-discharge holding circuit and lightning protection when Programmable Logic Controller comprises.The time control circuit control the opening time section of each lamp automatically according in advance setting; The rain control circuit then detects weather condition, then closes the desinsection lamp when running into the rainy day automatically, stops high-voltage fence work, avoids grid power leakage, reduces contingency; Light-operated circuit is then regulated light intensity magnitude according to the illumination condition that detects environment; Perhaps automatic opening desinsection lamp; Control circuit opens and closes the desinsection lamp according to environmental condition when auxiliary; To reach best insecticidal effect, avoid under the not good environment of high brightness, insecticidal effect, opening the desinsection lamp, the waste power supply; Voltage control circuit is then regulated and control the voltage height of high-voltage fence targetedly according to the insect monoid of different period trappings.The power supply of this disinsector is by the solar cell supply, and solar panel absorption on daytime solar electrical energy generation is the energy-storage battery charging, and be desinsection lamp, high-voltage fence and electric control box power supply by energy-storage battery evening.The super-charge super-discharge holding circuit then protects energy-storage battery to avoid damaging because of super-charge super-discharge.And column and support be steel pipe or square steel structure, and lead is arranged in the inner chamber of column or support, and by solar powered, the electric wire of tractive is safer when both reducing farm work, again environmental protection and energy saving.
Column 1 adjustable extent is for making desinsection lamp 3 height between 800 ~ 1100mm; Life habit according to insect; Height with conversion adjusting in season column 1 is adjusted to the 800mm height with desinsection lamp 3 during spring and summer, during autumn and winter desinsection lamp 3 is adjusted to 1100mm; And the bigger insect of the targetedly directed trapping harm of the adjustment that cooperates different spectrum, like rice leaf roller, rice fulgorid, spring looper and white moth etc.
As shown in Figure 3, plate-like or dish shape thing that this solar energy fixed worm-collecting device 6 to the spectrum disinsector is a middle opening dispose high reflected fluorescent light color lump 601 and the lure dish 602 of placing the sense of smell lure on it; Wherein high reflected fluorescent light color lump 601 colors comprise purple, blueness, yellow and pink; The sense of smell lure comprises food such as sugar, vinegar, honey lure, and gyplure such as female or male.Utilize high reflected fluorescent light color lump 601 during daytime, and cooperate food lure and gyplure to trap and kill, like white plant hopper, fall webworm, the white moth of willow, leucoma candida, handle longicorn, spring looper and Biston betularia etc. going out insect daytime.Wherein, high reflected fluorescent light color lump can also apply the replacement of high reflected fluorescent light paint on plate-like or dish shape worm-collecting device.
Disinsection method based on above-mentioned disinsector is; Utilize the phototaxis of insect and the discrepancy habit of different insect different time sections that it is trapped and killed; Automatically pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light, ultraviolet light and the nearly ultraviolet light controlled in desinsection lamp 3 and the low-power LED light trap 8 through Programmable Logic Controller alternately start, and according to ambient brightness automatically adjust light strength size; Wherein every night, 6:30-8:30 opened pink light modulation and ultraviolet light automatically; 8:30-10:30 opens blue-ray light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically; 10:30-2:30 opens nearly ultraviolet light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically, at day closes automatically; Then utilize high reflected fluorescent light color lump 601 daytime, and cooperate food lure and/or gyplure to trap and kill going out insect daytime.Then close desinsection lamp 3 when running into the rainy day automatically, stop high-voltage fence 4 work.
And according to the life habit of insect, regulate the height of column 1, during spring and summer desinsection lamp 3 is adjusted to the 800mm height, during autumn and winter desinsection lamp 3 is adjusted to 1100mm, with insect-killing trapping more fully effectively with the season conversion.
The solar insect-killing device is a kind of physical pest killing instrument that utilizes insect phototaxis to trap and kill, and the light that it sends can be trapped and killed the insect in the farmland, reaches to reduce the agricultural chemicals usage amount, reduces agricultural product, soil and contaminated water source, saves planting cost etc.
Although specifically show and introduced the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; But the those skilled in the art should be understood that; In the spirit and scope of the present invention that do not break away from appended claims and limited; In form with details on various variations that the present invention is made, be protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector; Comprise scalable column, solar panel, desinsection lamp, high-voltage fence, worm-collecting device, collection worm bag, energy-storage battery and electric control box; It is characterized in that: solar panel is installed on the column top-support, and four orientation of its side are equipped with the low-power LED light trap; The desinsection lamp comprises pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light, is arranged at the solar panel below, and it is peripheral that high-voltage fence is arranged at the desinsection lamp, and its upper end is provided with cover on, and the bottom then connects worm-collecting device; Worm-collecting device connects collection worm bag down; Energy-storage battery and electric control box are arranged at the worm-collecting device below, lay respectively at collection worm bag both sides, and electric control box is connected with high-voltage fence with solar panel, desinsection lamp, low-power LED light trap respectively through lead.
2. as claimed in claim 1 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector; It is characterized in that: it is 320 ~ 680nm that said pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light and nearly ultraviolet light cover spectral range; All be that 360 ° of directions are luminous, surround cylindrical by 8 45 ° of controlled luminous led chips of direction of light intensity.
3. as claimed in claim 1 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector; It is characterized in that: four orientation angles that said low-power LED light trap is arranged at the solar panel side are 15 ~ 25 °, comprise that 360 ° of the led chip formations of purple light, blue light, pink light and gold-tinted are omnibearing luminous.
4. as claimed in claim 1 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector, it is characterized in that: said column and support are steel pipe or square steel structure, and lead is arranged in the inner chamber of column or support.
5. as claimed in claim 1 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector, it is characterized in that: charging-discharging controller, inverter and Programmable Logic Controller are set in the said electric control box; The anticreep ground protection circuit of control circuit, rain control circuit, light-operated circuit, voltage control circuit, super-charge super-discharge holding circuit and lightning protection when Programmable Logic Controller comprises.
6. as claimed in claim 1 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector, it is characterized in that: said column adjustable extent is for making desinsection lamp height between 800 ~ 1100mm.
7. each is described solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector like claim 1-6, and it is characterized in that: said worm-collecting device is the plate-like or the dish shape thing of a middle opening, disposes high reflected fluorescent light color lump and the lure dish of placing the sense of smell lure on it; Said high reflected fluorescent light color lump color comprises purple, blueness, yellow and pink.
8. as claimed in claim 7 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsector, it is characterized in that: said sense of smell lure comprises food lure and gyplure.
9. solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsection method; Utilize the phototaxis of insect and the discrepancy habit of different insect different time sections that it is trapped and killed; It is characterized in that: pink light modulation, yellow fluorescent lamp, blue-ray light, ultraviolet light and the nearly ultraviolet light controlled automatically in desinsection lamp and the low-power LED light trap through Programmable Logic Controller alternately start, and according to ambient brightness automatically adjust light strength size; Wherein every night, 6:30-8:30 opened pink light modulation and ultraviolet light automatically; 8:30-10:30 opens blue-ray light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically; 10:30-2:30 opens nearly ultraviolet light and yellow fluorescent lamp automatically, at day closes automatically; Then utilize high reflected fluorescent light color lump daytime, and cooperate food lure and gyplure to trap and kill going out insect daytime.
10. as claimed in claim 9 solar energy fixed to the spectrum disinsection method, it is characterized in that: regulate the column height during spring and summer, the desinsection lamp is adjusted to the 800mm height; Then be adjusted to the 1100mm height with the desinsection lamp autumn and winter.
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Cited By (11)

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CN104161024A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-26 湖南回龙湖现代农业科技有限公司 Insect trap and method for trapping insects
CN106857454A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 吴平庆 A kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp
CN107926886A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 四川农业大学 Time-division transfer lures worm wave band insecticidal system and its control method
CN107969399A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-01 四川农业大学 One kind of multiple single-range trap lamp pipes and its control method
CN108450214A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-28 河南科技学院 A kind of plant protection device using physical optics method prevention and control crop pests
CN109769775A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 Pesticide intelligence insecticidal system is exempted from a kind of orchard
CN110063317A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-30 北京中捷四方生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel pest behavior manipulation control worm instrument
CN112913804A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-08 湖南省丰炜实业有限责任公司 Time-controlled multi-light-source multiband insecticidal lamp and trapping and killing method thereof
CN113966729A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-25 北京良耜科技有限公司 Fly insect trapping and killing device
CN114097742A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-01 安徽巢湖南方膜业有限责任公司 Mosquito prevention method for food film manufacturing workshop
CN115413639A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-02 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104161024A (en) * 2014-08-05 2014-11-26 湖南回龙湖现代农业科技有限公司 Insect trap and method for trapping insects
CN106857454A (en) * 2017-02-15 2017-06-20 吴平庆 A kind of variable spectrum disinsection method of intelligent bionic frequency synthesis and stroboscopic insect disinfection lamp
CN107926886A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-20 四川农业大学 Time-division transfer lures worm wave band insecticidal system and its control method
CN107969399A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-05-01 四川农业大学 One kind of multiple single-range trap lamp pipes and its control method
CN108450214A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-08-28 河南科技学院 A kind of plant protection device using physical optics method prevention and control crop pests
CN109769775A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-05-21 义乌市吉龙科技有限公司 Pesticide intelligence insecticidal system is exempted from a kind of orchard
CN110063317A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-30 北京中捷四方生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of novel pest behavior manipulation control worm instrument
CN112913804A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-06-08 湖南省丰炜实业有限责任公司 Time-controlled multi-light-source multiband insecticidal lamp and trapping and killing method thereof
CN114097742A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-03-01 安徽巢湖南方膜业有限责任公司 Mosquito prevention method for food film manufacturing workshop
CN113966729A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-01-25 北京良耜科技有限公司 Fly insect trapping and killing device
CN115413639A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-02 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

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