CN115413639A - Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system - Google Patents

Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115413639A
CN115413639A CN202211258996.7A CN202211258996A CN115413639A CN 115413639 A CN115413639 A CN 115413639A CN 202211258996 A CN202211258996 A CN 202211258996A CN 115413639 A CN115413639 A CN 115413639A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
collector
pest trapping
characteristic spectrum
fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211258996.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张结刚
兰波
杨迎青
阴长发
陈建
李湘民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Application filed by Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute Of Plant Protection Jiangxi Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202211258996.7A priority Critical patent/CN115413639A/en
Publication of CN115413639A publication Critical patent/CN115413639A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/72Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pest trapping and killing systems, and discloses an automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system which comprises an upper lamp pole and a lamp body, wherein two solar cell panels are arranged at the top end of the upper lamp pole, the upper lamp pole is provided with a cross rod, the lamp body is connected to the cross rod, the lamp body comprises a lamp cover, a wind chamber, a light source column and a collector, the lamp cover is vertically connected with the collector through a connecting rod, the inner space of the connecting rod is the wind chamber, the bottom of the lamp cover is provided with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a fan, the fan blows air to the inside of the collector, an electric grid is arranged inside the collector, the bottom surface of the collector is provided with a vent hole, the light source column is fixed to the bottom of the lamp cover and comprises a transparent protective cover and a surface mounted LED, the surface mounted LED is covered in the transparent protective cover, a controller is arranged inside the upper lamp pole, and the solar cell panels, the electric grid, the motor and the surface mounted LED are electrically connected with the controller. The device is a pest trapping and killing system for intelligently regulating and controlling various pests.

Description

Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest trapping and killing systems, in particular to an automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system.
Background
With the influence of factors such as climate change, disordered use of pesticides, crop layout adjustment and the like, the types, the generation areas and the disaster degree of crop diseases and insect pests are increased, and the pesticides are excessively used, so that the quality safety of agricultural products is difficult to ensure. Therefore, various related products such as an insect killing lamp, an insect situation detecting device, etc. have been developed. The LED light source adopts a spectrum which has an extremely luring effect on pests, and the energy-saving trap lamp which is used for physically trapping and killing the pests without pesticides is used for early warning and killing the pests, so that the aims of reducing the application of chemical pesticides, avoiding killing natural enemies and maintaining the stability of a farmland ecosystem are fulfilled.
Various trap lamps in the current market have the problems of single function, low efficiency, large energy consumption and the like in use, and some trap lamps have high-power broad wave common lamp sources, so that non-target insects are killed while pests are trapped and killed; when a large number of insects are attached, the insecticidal efficiency is greatly reduced; the lamp body is not durable in aging and the installation position is fixed; the LED frequency spectrums of some LED trap lamps are fixed, so that the effect of trapping and killing different kinds of target pests cannot be achieved, a trapping and killing blind spot is formed to a certain extent, and the trap lamps cannot achieve the maximum benefit. Each pest has a specific activity rule, and a pest trapping and killing system capable of intelligently regulating and controlling the popple, the frequency and the lighting time of the trap lamp to attract various pests is absent in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system, which aims to solve the problems that the pest trapping and killing system is single in function, low in efficiency and large in energy consumption, and can intelligently regulate and control the wave spectrum, the frequency and the lighting time of a trap lamp to attract various pests.
In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides an automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system, including last lamp pole and lamp body, it is provided with two solar cell panel to go up the lamp pole top, it is equipped with the horizontal pole to go up the lamp pole, the lamp body is connected on the horizontal pole, the lamp body includes the lamp lid, the plenum, light source post and collector, through the vertical connection of connecting rod between lamp lid and the collector, the connecting rod inner space is the plenum, the motor is installed to lamp lid bottom, motor output shaft has the fan, the fan is to the inside blowing of collector, the inside electric wire netting that is equipped with of collector, light source post transverse arrangement is fixed in lamp lid bottom, the light source post includes transparent safety cover and SMD LED, SMD LED pastes and covers in transparent safety cover, go up the inside controller that is equipped with of lamp pole, solar cell panel, the electric wire netting, motor and SMD LED are connected with the controller electricity.
Principle of the basic scheme: the controller is used for connecting and controlling the solar cell panel, the power grid, the motor and the surface mount type LED, a solar energy storage and power supply system is designed in a targeted manner according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements of agricultural production, and the solar cell panel is used for providing electric energy required by system operation; the LED lamps are driven by electric energy to emit trapping light, so that trapping adjustment is realized in real time according to the types and the number of pests in the environment, and the pests are trapped to the maximum extent; the pests are sucked into the collector through the fan and are electrocuted through the power grid.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: meanwhile, the selected LED light source has the characteristics of energy conservation, long service life, high lighting effect, small volume, good stability and the like, does not contain toxic substances, does not pollute crops, and is an environment-friendly pest killing method. The device can identify the types and the quantity of pests and trap and kill the pests by combining the LED characteristic spectrum with the air suction type control system, thereby reducing the use of pesticides and improving the prevention level of crop diseases and insect pests.
The lamp post comprises an upper lamp post body and a lower lamp post body, wherein the upper lamp post body and the lower lamp post body are provided with a plurality of vertically arranged through holes, and the upper lamp post body and the lower lamp post body are fixed through nuts and bolts penetrating through the through holes.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: the height of the lamp body can be adjusted by adjusting the nuts and bolts to penetrate through different through holes.
Further, still include the base, the base is equipped with chassis and bracing piece, and chassis and lower lamp pole are connected to the bracing piece.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: the base is convenient to disassemble, stable and durable through the base plate and the supporting rod arranged on the base.
Further, the fan is a low-power direct-current variable-frequency fan; the number of the fan blades is less than four, and the included angle of the blades is more than forty degrees.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: the number of the fan blades is set to be beneficial to generating larger air flow to blow attracted pests into the collector.
Furthermore, the surface-mounted LED emits light on a single surface and consists of 10 different monochromatic light LEDs within 360-450 nm, the monochromatic light LEDs of various colors are uniformly distributed in the lamp body, and the circuits of the monochromatic light LEDs of each color are independent.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: by using the patch type LED adjustable light source, different light waves and different light colors can be emitted to have trapping and killing effects on different pests.
The power supply circuit comprises a fan power supply circuit, a light source column power supply circuit and a power grid power supply circuit, and the power supply circuits are all connected with the controller.
The basic scheme has the advantages that: in the season of few sun, when the solar cell panel can not provide effective power supply, the user can insert external power supply and continue the work of fan, light source post and electric wire netting.
Furthermore, a conical baffle is arranged at the inlet of the collector, and an opening is formed in the bottom of the conical baffle.
The basic scheme has the advantages that: by the restriction of the conical baffle, pests blown into the collector by the fan will hardly escape from the conical baffle.
Further, the bottom surface of the collector is provided with a vent hole.
The advantages of the basic scheme are: the wind of fan is provided with the ventilation hole through the collector bottom surface and discharges to the pest that will be electrocuted by the electric wire netting passes through the ventilation hole, has realized the automatic clearance to the collector.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a lamp body according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "vertical", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, a communication between two elements, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the terms as they are used in the specific case.
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the solar lamp comprises an upper lamp post 1, a lower lamp post 2, a base 3, a support rod 4, a through hole 5, a cross rod 6, a solar panel 7, a lamp body 8, a controller 9, a chassis 10, a lamp cover 81, a connecting rod 82, a conical baffle 83, a collector 84, an electric network 85, a vent hole 86, an opening 87, a motor 88, a fan 89 and a light source column 90.
The embodiment is substantially as shown in figures 1 and 2: the utility model provides an automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system, including last lamp pole 1 and lamp body 8, it is provided with two solar cell panel 7 to go up lamp pole 1 top, it is equipped with horizontal pole 6 to go up lamp pole 1, lamp body 8 is connected on horizontal pole 6, lamp body 8 includes lamp lid 81, the plenum, light source post 90 and collector 84, through the vertical connection of connecting rod 82 between lamp lid 81 and the collector 84, the connecting rod 82 inner space is the plenum, motor 88 is installed to lamp lid 81 bottom, motor 88 output shaft has fan 89, fan 89 is inside to blow to collector 84, the inside electric wire netting 85 that is equipped with of collector 84, light source post 90 transverse arrangement is fixed in lamp lid 81 bottom, light source post 90 includes transparent protection cover and SMD LED, SMD LED pastes and covers in transparent protection cover, go up lamp pole 1 inside and be equipped with controller 9, solar cell panel 7, electric wire netting 85, motor 88 and SMD LED are connected with controller 9 electricity.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the controller 9 is used for connecting and controlling the solar cell panel 7, the power grid 85, the motor 88 and the patch type LED, a solar energy storage and power supply system is designed in a targeted manner according to the energy-saving and environment-friendly requirements of agricultural production, and the solar cell panel 7 is used for providing electric energy required by system operation; the LED lamps are driven by electric energy to emit trapping light, so that trapping adjustment is realized in real time according to the types and the number of pests in the environment, and the pests are trapped to the maximum extent; pests are sucked into the collector 84 by the fan 89 and electrocuted by the electric grid 85.
As shown in figure 1: the lamp post is characterized by further comprising an upper lamp post 1, the upper lamp post 1 and the lower lamp post 2 are provided with a plurality of through holes 5 which are vertically arranged, and nuts and bolts penetrate through the through holes 5 to fix the upper lamp post 2 and the lower lamp post 2.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the height of the lamp body 8 can be adjusted by adjusting the nuts and bolts through the different through holes 5.
As shown in figure 1: still include base 3, base 3 is equipped with chassis 10 and bracing piece 4, and chassis 10 and lower lamp pole 2 are connected to bracing piece 4.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the base 3 is convenient to disassemble, stable and durable through the base plate 10 and the supporting rod 4 arranged on the base 3.
As shown in fig. 2: the fan 89 is a low-power direct-current variable-frequency fan 89; the number of the blades of the fan 89 is less than four, and the included angle of the blades is more than forty degrees.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the number of blades of the fan 89 is set to facilitate a greater air flow to blow attracted pests into the collector 84.
As shown in fig. 2: the patch type LED emits light on a single surface and consists of 10 different monochromatic light LEDs within 360-450 nm, the monochromatic light LEDs of various colors are uniformly distributed in the lamp body 8, and the circuits of the monochromatic light LEDs of each color are independent.
The specific implementation process is as follows: by using the patch type LED adjustable light source, different light waves and different light colors can be emitted to have trapping and killing effects on different pests.
As shown in figure 1: the LED lamp further comprises a power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit is divided into a fan 89 power supply circuit, a light source column 90 power supply circuit and a power grid 85 power supply circuit, and the power supply circuits are all connected with the controller 9.
The specific implementation process is as follows: in the season of few sun, when the solar panel 7 can not provide effective power supply, the user can access the external power supply to continue the work of the fan 89, the light source column 90 and the power grid 85.
As shown in fig. 2: the inlet of the collector 84 is provided with a conical baffle 83, and the bottom of the conical baffle 83 is provided with an opening 87.
The specific implementation process is as follows: by the restriction of the tapered baffles 83, pests blown by the fan 89 into the collector 84 will have difficulty escaping through the openings 87 of the tapered baffles 83.
As shown in fig. 2: the collector 84 is provided with a vent hole 86 in the bottom surface.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the wind of the fan 89 is discharged through the vent hole 86 formed in the bottom surface of the collector 84, and vermin killed by the electricity from the electricity grid 85 are discharged through the vent hole 86, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the collector 84.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of specific structures and/or features of the invention has not been set forth herein in any way. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system which characterized in that: including last lamp pole and lamp body, it is provided with two solar cell panel to go up the lamp pole top, it is equipped with the horizontal pole to go up the lamp pole, the lamp body is connected on the horizontal pole, the lamp body includes the lamp lid, the plenum, light source post and collector, through the vertical connection of connecting rod between lamp lid and the collector, the connecting rod inner space is the plenum, the motor is installed to lamp lid bottom, motor output shaft has the fan, the fan is to the inside air blast of collector, the inside electric wire netting that is equipped with of collector, light source post transverse arrangement fixes in lamp lid bottom, the light source post includes transparent safety cover and SMD LED, SMD LED pastes and covers in transparent safety cover, go up the inside controller that is equipped with of lamp pole, solar cell panel, the electric wire netting, motor and SMD LED are connected with the controller electricity.
2. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: the lamp post is characterized by further comprising an upper lamp post, a plurality of through holes which are vertically arranged are formed in the upper lamp post and the lower lamp post, and the upper lamp post and the lower lamp post are fixed through the nut and the bolt penetrating through the through holes.
3. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: still include the base, the base is equipped with chassis and bracing piece, and chassis and lower lamp pole are connected to the bracing piece.
4. The automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fan is a low-power direct-current variable-frequency fan; the number of the fan blades is less than four, and the included angle of the blades is more than forty degrees.
5. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: the patch type LED is single-sided luminous and consists of 10 different monochromatic light LEDs within 360-450 nm, the monochromatic light LEDs of various colors are uniformly distributed in the lamp body, and the circuits of the monochromatic light LEDs of each color are independent.
6. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: the light source column power supply system is characterized by further comprising a power supply circuit, wherein the power supply circuit comprises a fan power supply circuit, a light source column power supply circuit and a power grid power supply circuit, and the power supply circuits are all connected with the controller.
7. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: the inlet of the collector is provided with a conical baffle, and the bottom of the conical baffle is provided with an opening.
8. The self-cleaning LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the collector is provided with a vent hole.
CN202211258996.7A 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system Pending CN115413639A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202211258996.7A CN115413639A (en) 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211258996.7A CN115413639A (en) 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Automatic clean formula LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

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CN115413639A true CN115413639A (en) 2022-12-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201919532U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 福建农林大学 Multifunctional solar-energy LED (light emitting diode) pest trapping-killing device
CN102511461A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 厦门永华实业有限公司 Solar oriented spectrum pest killer and pest killing method
KR20140003504U (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 전자부품연구원 Insect-pest capturing apparatus using LED illumination and pheromone
CN209824927U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-12-24 信阳农林学院 Tea tree pest trapper
CN214508920U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-10-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 Multifunctional integrated solar trap lamp
CN215957910U (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-08 闽都创新实验室 Intelligent automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201919532U (en) * 2010-12-13 2011-08-10 福建农林大学 Multifunctional solar-energy LED (light emitting diode) pest trapping-killing device
CN102511461A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 厦门永华实业有限公司 Solar oriented spectrum pest killer and pest killing method
KR20140003504U (en) * 2012-12-03 2014-06-11 전자부품연구원 Insect-pest capturing apparatus using LED illumination and pheromone
CN209824927U (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-12-24 信阳农林学院 Tea tree pest trapper
CN214508920U (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-10-29 广西壮族自治区农业科学院植物保护研究所 Multifunctional integrated solar trap lamp
CN215957910U (en) * 2021-11-04 2022-03-08 闽都创新实验室 Intelligent automatic cleaning type LED characteristic spectrum pest trapping and killing system

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