CN201919532U

CN201919532U - Multifunctional solar-energy LED (light emitting diode) pest trapping-killing device

Info

Publication number: CN201919532U
Application number: CN2010206540867U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘银春; 何志敏
Original assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Current assignee: Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
Priority date: 2010-12-13
Filing date: 2010-12-13
Publication date: 2011-08-10
Anticipated expiration: 2020-12-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multifunctional solar-energy LED (light emitting diode) pest trapping-killing device which comprises a support and is characterized in that a solar-cell panel is arranged at the top of the support, a characteristic-spectrum LED pest-trapping lamp used for trapping pests is arranged on the support below the solar panel, a high-voltage net is shrouded around the characteristic-spectrum LED pest-trapping lamp, and a catching net used for collecting pests is arranged on the support below the high-voltage net. The utility model discloses a pest trapping-killing device which is capable of trapping various pests pertinently, killing the pests with high high-voltage electricity and collecting the pests and has high efficiency of trapping and killing pests.

Description

Multifuctional solar LED insect trap device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of multifuctional solar LED insect trap device.

Background technology

Bring into use black light lamp from the sixties in last century both at home and abroad, and adopted the double wave lamp afterwards, frequently the light trap such as lamp that shakes is prevented and treated the various pests in cotton field or other crop field, can significantly reduce the use of agricultural chemicals.But because these light traps are Alternating Current Power Supplies, need be between fruit-bearing forest, cable laying such as field, have that wiring distance is long, difficulty is big, potential safety hazard reaches problems such as installation cost height greatly, seriously restricted the application of light trap in farming, woods, in really.Though occurred on the market in recent years with solar powered fluorescent lamp and LED light trap, these light traps are not pointed when insect is trapped and killed, and beneficial insect can be trapped and killed in insect-killing trapping yet yet; The design of insect being hit the high pressure killing net that kills is not ideal enough, and the voltage that magnitude of voltage not can bear according to polypide designs.Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of various pests horizontal high voltage of going forward side by side of can traping pointedly and hit the insect killing trapping device that kills.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of various pests horizontal high voltage of going forward side by side of traping pointedly to hit the multifuctional solar LED insect trap device that kills, the LED light trap with various features spectrum of this trap device can be according to insect and beneficial insect phototaxis and life habit different, trap various pests pointedly, and collect and hit the insect that kills, avoid beneficial insect to be trapped and killed.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of multifuctional solar LED insect trap device, comprise support, it is characterized in that: described top of the trellis is provided with solar panel, described support is provided with the characteristic spectrum LED light trap that is used to lure worm below solar panel, be covered with High-Voltage Network around the described characteristic spectrum LED light trap, described support is provided with the catching net that is used to collect insect below High-Voltage Network.

Described characteristic spectrum LED light trap comprises the lamp holder with two electrodes, in the described lamp holder bearing is installed, be pasted with a plurality of led chips that send characteristic spectrum on the side of described bearing, the transparent glass cover that is enclosed within the bearing periphery is installed on the described lamp holder, described bearing is about the axisymmetric polygon cone in center, the centre of described polygon cone be provided be used for circulation of air to discharge orifice, offer on the described lamp holder and the louvre that discharge orifice is communicated, be pasted with led chip respectively on the not ipsilateral of described polygon cone with different characteristic spectrum.

Described polygon cone be make by Heat Conduction Material or be spliced by the straight printed circuit board of polylith.

Described to being provided with the metal fin-shaped sheet of heat transmission between discharge orifice and the polygon cone.

Described catching net is a hourglass shape, and described catching net has and prevents to fall into the necking down that the insect in the net flies out.

The bottom of described catching net is provided with and is used to lure the crawl toward light trap of bottom of the insect that falls in the catching net.

The base plate of described support is provided with control box, and described control box comprises controller and accumulator, and described controller is used to control light trap, characteristic spectrum LED light trap and High-Voltage Network, and described accumulator is electrically connected with solar panel, controller respectively.

Described controller also comprises lighting detecting circuit and humidity measuring circuit.

Advantage of the present utility model: can be according to the phototaxis of insect and beneficial insect and life habit different, carry out insect, beneficial insect identification, employing has the LED light trap of various features spectrum can trap various pests pointedly, and adopts High-Voltage Network to hit and murder worm, insect killing efficiency height; Catching net helps collecting the insect of being trapped and killed, and avoids beneficial insect to be trapped and killed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the organigram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the organigram of the utility model characteristic spectrum LED light trap.

Fig. 3 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the utility model control circuit theory diagram.

Embodiment

With reference to figure 1, a kind of multifuctional solar LED insect trap device, comprise support 1, it is characterized in that: described support 1 top is provided with solar panel 3 through adjustable supports bridge 2, described support 1 is provided with the characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 that is used to lure worm below solar panel 3, be covered with High-Voltage Network 5 around the described characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4, described support 1 is provided with the catching net 6 that is used to collect insect below High-Voltage Network 5.Particularly, this characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 is installed on the outer boom of support 1, this catching net 6 can be dismantled, this catching net 6 also is installed on the outer boom of support 1, the diameter of this catching net 6 be not less than the diameter of High-Voltage Network 5 and this catching net 6 be positioned at High-Voltage Network 5 under,, can be arranged in characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 High-Voltage Network 5 on every side and drop in the catching net 6 because the phototaxis of itself when being attracted to come when insect because of touching by characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4.

With reference to figure 2 ~ 3, described characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 comprises the lamp holder 41 with two electrodes, in the described lamp holder 41 bearing 42 is installed, be pasted with a plurality of led chips 43 that send characteristic spectrum on the side of described bearing 42, the transparent glass cover 44 that is enclosed within bearing 41 peripheries is installed on the described lamp holder 41, described bearing 42 is about the axisymmetric polygon cone in center, the centre of described polygon cone be provided be used for circulation of air to discharge orifice 45, offer on the described lamp holder 41 and the louvre 46 that discharge orifice 45 is communicated, be pasted with led chip 43 on the not ipsilateral of described polygon cone respectively with different characteristic spectrum.

In order to improve the heat dispersion of characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4, described polygon cone be make by Heat Conduction Material or be spliced by the straight printed circuit board of polylith, be provided with the metal fin-shaped sheet 47 of heat transmission between described convection current 45 holes and the polygon cone.Be spliced when the polygon cone adopts the polylith printed circuit board, for realizing circuit control, also can be electrically connected by lead between per two adjacent printed circuit boards, printed circuit board is provided with the circuit that connects led chip 43; Certainly, can also on printed circuit board, lay control chip, in order to control the duty of each led chip 43.

In order to prevent that the insect that falls in the net from flying out, described catching net 6 is a hourglass shape, and the middle part is a necking down.

Do not hit the insect that kills in order to trap and kill, the bottom of described catching net 6 is provided with and is used to lure the crawl toward light trap 7 of bottom of the insects that fall in the catching net 6.

Control this multifuctional solar LED insect trap device for convenience, the base plate of described support 1 is provided with control box 8, described control box 8 comprises controller and accumulator, described controller is used to control light trap 7, characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 and High-Voltage Network 5, and described accumulator is electrically connected with solar panel 3, controller respectively.Solar panel 3 charges to accumulator by charging control circuit, disconnects when being full of, to prevent that accumulator in the control box 8 is to solar cell 3 counter filling.Accumulator in the control box 8 is powered to characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 by DC/DC control, guaranteeing the constant current power supply, and is High-Voltage Network 5 power supplies by inversion boosting.Controller can be MCU controller, 51 single-chip microcomputers, AVR controller or dsp controller etc., switch, the stroboscopic state of controller controlling features spectrum LED light trap 4, and carry out timing according to the activity time of insect, the conversion of different light spectrum LED lamps, when opening certain light spectrum LED lamp, drive the control of boosting of corresponding inverter control circuit.

Described controller also comprises lighting detecting circuit and humidity measuring circuit.Intensity of illumination detection and Humidity Detection are used to monitor the working environment of this multifuctional solar LED insect trap device, when intensity of illumination is lower than setting value, the numerical value of Humidity Detection is lower than at 98% o'clock, and working time of default when reaching, and multifuctional solar LED insect trap device is started working.

In addition, this controller also has insect and beneficial insect recognition function and monitoring and warning function, forms the technology of identification insect and beneficial insect by control corresponding software, controls the lighting and the fall time of the various spectrum of LED light trap of various features spectrum; Adjust the voltage of High-Voltage Network 5 according to the difference of application target, to realize the function of monitoring and early warning.

Need to prove that especially led chip 45 emission wavelengths on this characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 are consistent with the optical wavelength that becomes of the insect that will trap, as 360 ~ 410nm etc.; Solar panel 3 inclination angles can change by adjusting Adjustable bracing bar 2, and Adjustable bracing bar 2 can be a tube-in-tube structure etc., and the concrete angle of inclination of solar panel 3 is regulated according to the infield latitude.

Operation principle of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 4: solar panel 3 charges to accumulator by the charging control of controller; Accumulator is powered to light trap 7 and characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4 by DC/DC control, and controller also carries out stroboscopic, driving and timing controlled to characteristic spectrum LED light trap 4; Controller makes the accumulator inversion boosting power to High-Voltage Network 5 through driving control; Controller carries out feedback regulation according to illumination detection and Humidity Detection data to all control circuits of this multifuctional solar LED insect trap device again.

The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device, comprise support, it is characterized in that: described top of the trellis is provided with solar panel, described support is provided with the characteristic spectrum LED light trap that is used to lure worm below solar panel, be covered with High-Voltage Network around the described characteristic spectrum LED light trap, described support is provided with the catching net that is used to collect insect below High-Voltage Network.

2. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described characteristic spectrum LED light trap comprises the lamp holder with two electrodes, in the described lamp holder bearing is installed, this bearing is the axisymmetric polygon cone in center, the centre of this polygon cone be provided be used for circulation of air to discharge orifice, offer on the described lamp holder and the louvre that discharge orifice is communicated, be pasted with a plurality of led chips that send characteristic spectrum on the not ipsilateral of described polygon cone respectively, the transparent glass cover that is enclosed within the bearing periphery is installed on the described lamp holder.

3. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described polygon cone be make by Heat Conduction Material or be spliced by the straight printed circuit board of polylith.

4. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described to being provided with the metal fin-shaped sheet of heat transmission between discharge orifice and the polygon cone.

5. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described catching net is a hourglass shape, described catching net has and prevents to fall into the necking down that the insect in the net flies out.

6. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the bottom of described catching net is provided with and is used to lure the crawl toward light trap of bottom of the insect that falls in the catching net.

7. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the base plate of described support is provided with control box, described control box comprises controller and accumulator, described controller is used to control light trap, characteristic spectrum LED light trap and High-Voltage Network, and described accumulator is electrically connected with solar panel, controller respectively.

8. multifuctional solar LED insect trap device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described controller also comprises lighting detecting circuit and humidity measuring circuit.