CN110547271B - High-altitude pest trapping and killing device - Google Patents
High-altitude pest trapping and killing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110547271B CN110547271B CN201910884801.1A CN201910884801A CN110547271B CN 110547271 B CN110547271 B CN 110547271B CN 201910884801 A CN201910884801 A CN 201910884801A CN 110547271 B CN110547271 B CN 110547271B
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N (E)-acetamiprid Chemical compound N#C/N=C(\C)N(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 WCXDHFDTOYPNIE-RIYZIHGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010963 304 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005875 Acetamiprid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005886 Chlorantraniliprole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256259 Noctuidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000589 SAE 304 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorantraniliprole Chemical compound CNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(C)=C1NC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=NN1C1=NC=CC=C1Cl PSOVNZZNOMJUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027870 phototropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, an insect attracting system, a catching and killing system, a light source cleaning system, an insect collecting system and a main control system; the housing is located at the outermost part of the device; the insect attracting system comprises a main light source and a plurality of auxiliary light sources; the catching and killing system comprises a high-voltage power grid arranged above the shell and a funnel arranged inside the shell; the light source cleaning system is used for cleaning pests and sundries falling on the top of the main light source; the insect collecting system comprises an insect collecting box positioned at the bottom of the funnel; the main control system is electrically connected with the main light source, the auxiliary light source, the high-voltage power grid and the first direct-current speed reduction motor, and the main control system provides working voltage through an external mains supply. The invention can effectively trap, kill and collect the pests such as spodoptera frugiperda by a lamplight physical method, and has outstanding ecological benefit and social benefit compared with the use of chemical agents for killing the pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control equipment, in particular to a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device.
Background
Spodoptera frugiperda is a moth of spodoptera genus of the noctuidae family, is a lepidoptera pest which newly invades China, has wide occurrence range, high expansion speed, heavy harm degree and high monitoring, prevention and control difficulty at present, establishes annual reproduction area in China, forms summer occurrence area, and generates great threat to the safety of main production areas of Huang-Huai-Hai-Xia corn and northern spring corn. Recently, in addition to the continued expansion of the regions of occurrence of the provinces in the south, the regions of harm occur in the middle and downstream of the Yangtze river and in Huang-Huai regions, and the probability of spodoptera frugiperda occurs in the north China and the south China is increased.
Although the chemical pesticides such as chlorantraniliprole, pyrethroid pesticide, acephate, acetamiprid and the like have good control effect on spodoptera frugiperda according to tests of scientific researchers, the use of a large amount of chemical preparations can greatly influence the deterioration of ecological environment and food safety of China. Especially after WTO is added in China, the external environment and the internal environment of agricultural development are deeply changed, the development of pollution-free agricultural product production is more urgent, and the quality and the safety of the agricultural product become decisive factors for the strong and weak market competitiveness of the agricultural product.
Instead of chemical pesticides, the light physical insecticidal technology is adopted to achieve the purpose of pest control, and the method is an effective and environment-friendly control method. Therefore, the provided trapping and killing device with simple structure and outstanding insecticidal effect is an important research subject for the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve, at least to some extent, one of the above technical problems in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, an insect attracting system, a catching and killing system, a light source cleaning system, an insect collecting system and a main control system;
the shell is positioned at the outermost part of the device and plays a role in protection;
the insect attracting system comprises a main light source and a plurality of auxiliary light sources, wherein the main light source is arranged in the shell and irradiates the sky vertically upwards;
the catching and killing system comprises a high-voltage power grid arranged above the shell and a funnel arranged inside the shell, wherein the high-voltage power grid is positioned right above the main light source, and the main light source is positioned at the upper part inside the funnel;
the light source cleaning system is used for cleaning pests and sundries falling on the top of the main light source and comprises a first screw rod which is positioned above the main light source and is arranged on the shell, the first screw rod is driven by a first direct current speed reducing motor, a first screw rod nut is arranged on the first screw rod, a brush is connected to an upper ring sleeve of the first screw rod nut, guide parts are arranged at two ends of the brush, and a guide slideway which can be matched with the guide parts is arranged in the shell so that the brush can always contact with the top of the main light source and does not rotate together with the first screw rod nut;
the insect collecting system comprises an insect collecting box positioned at the bottom of the funnel;
the main control system is electrically connected with the main light source, the auxiliary light source, the high-voltage power grid and the first direct-current speed reduction motor, and the main control system provides working voltage through an external mains supply.
Through the adoption of the technical scheme, the pest high-altitude trapping and killing device disclosed by the invention is characterized in that firstly, pests such as spodoptera frugiperda flying in high altitude are trapped on a high-voltage power grid through multiple light sources to kill the pests, then the pests fall into a funnel positioned at the lower part of the high-voltage power grid, and finally, the pests are all collected into a pest collecting box through the funnel. Meanwhile, the pest collecting box is used for collecting pests in a centralized manner, so that workers can further identify, count and analyze the pests flying in high altitude.
In addition, because the main light source is also positioned in the funnel and below the high-voltage power grid, the invention further designs a light source cleaning system, and pests and sundries falling on the top of the main light source can be cleaned in time, so that the pest accumulation is prevented from influencing the light emission of the light source to reduce the pest attracting effect.
The invention can effectively trap, kill and collect the pests such as spodoptera frugiperda by a lamplight physical method, and has outstanding ecological benefit and social benefit compared with the use of chemical agents for killing the pests.
Based on the technical scheme, the invention can also make the following improvements:
preferably, the main control system is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and integrates light control, rain control, time control and temperature control, and the main control system is also connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor and a rain sensor which are positioned outside the shell.
The programmable PLC controller has stable and reliable performance, can adapt to various working environments, integrates light control, rain control, time control and temperature control, and can realize automatic control of the device.
Preferably, the pest high-altitude trapping and killing device further comprises a measurement and report system, wherein the measurement and report system comprises a photographing module positioned in the pest collecting box, a data acquisition module positioned on an external server terminal and a remote analysis module, the photographing module is connected with the data acquisition module through a networking module, and the data acquisition module is electrically connected with the remote analysis module; the main control system is electrically connected with the photographing module and the networking module.
The observation and report system can realize intelligent identification of pests in the pest collecting box, and specifically comprises the following steps: the shooting module can shoot the insect collecting box at fixed time and transmit the shot related photo data to the data acquisition module on the external server terminal through the networking module, the remote analysis module carries out corresponding analysis on the photos, and a database can be further established for staff to inquire, count and study.
Preferably, the remote control system is located on the remote terminal, and the remote control system is connected with the main control system and the measuring and reporting system in a wireless manner and is used for checking measured related data and realizing remote control of the device.
Specifically, the remote terminal is a mobile phone end or a computer end, the remote control system can realize data checking and remote control by means of corresponding software programs, and can also realize remote monitoring of the mobile phone end and the computer end by connecting an internet of things platform, and control the opening and closing of each system in the device, and check the data of the types, the quantity, the ambient temperature, the humidity and the like of pests.
Preferably, the main light source adopts 1000W-2000W metal halide searchlight; the auxiliary light source adopts a 100W-400W xenon searchlight.
Preferably, the auxiliary light sources irradiate the irradiation direction of the main light source from the periphery at an angle of 40-60 degrees.
The main light source and the auxiliary light source are matched for use, so that effective stimulation can be formed on pests, a large number of pests are attracted by utilizing the phototropism of the pests, and a large number of pests are conveniently captured.
Preferably, the top of the pest collecting box is provided with a box cover capable of being automatically opened and closed, the box cover is in an opened state when the system works, and the box cover can be automatically closed in time when the system stands by or rains, so that individual pests which are not killed can be prevented from escaping, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the pest collecting box in rainy days.
Preferably, the system for controlling the automatic opening and closing of the box cover comprises a second screw rod which is positioned above the insect collecting box and is arranged on the shell, the second screw rod is driven by a second direct current speed reducing motor, a second screw rod nut is arranged on the second screw rod, the box cover is connected to an upper ring sleeve of the second screw rod nut, and a box cover guide slideway which can be matched with two sides of the box cover is arranged above the insect collecting box, so that the box cover can not rotate along with the second screw rod nut in the opening and closing process; the second direct-current speed reduction motor is electrically connected with the main control system.
Preferably, the first screw rod upper cover is provided with an inverted U-shaped protective cover, so that the waterproof and dustproof effects on the first screw rod are achieved.
Preferably, an operating system electrically connected with the control system is arranged on the shell, and the operating system comprises one or two of a touch screen and a button switch.
The operating system may or may not be configured according to the needs of the user.
Compared with the prior art, the invention discloses the pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, which can effectively attract, kill and collect the pests flying in high altitude, can realize automatic control for each mechanism in the device, and can facilitate staff to count and analyze the collected pests and remotely control the whole device.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pest high-altitude trapping and killing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram II of the internal structure of the pest high-altitude trapping and killing device provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of a light source cleaning system and a main light source according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a specific structure of a light source cleaning system and a main light source according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of an insect collecting system provided by the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a specific structure of the insect collecting system provided by the invention.
Wherein, in the drawing,
1-a housing;
2-a primary light source;
3-an auxiliary light source;
4-high voltage grid;
5-funnel;
a 6-light source cleaning system,
61-a first screw rod, 62-a first direct current speed reducing motor, 63-a first screw rod nut, 64-a brush, 65-a guide slideway and 66-an inverted U-shaped protective cover;
a 7-insect collecting system,
71-insect collecting box, 72-box cover, 73-second screw rod and 74-second direct current speed reducing motor;
8-touch screen.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Examples:
a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 7.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the embodiment of the invention discloses a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, which comprises: the insect trap comprises a shell 1, an insect trap system, a catching and killing system, a light source cleaning system 6, an insect collecting system 7, a measuring and reporting system, a main control system and a remote control system; in particular, the method comprises the steps of,
the material of the shell 1 is 201 stainless steel plate, which is located at the outermost part of the whole device, and mainly plays a role of protection and serves as a mounting foundation of a corresponding structure.
The insect attracting system comprises a main light source 2 and a plurality of auxiliary light sources 3 (four auxiliary light sources 3 are selected in the embodiment), wherein the main light source 2 is arranged in the shell 1 and irradiates the sky vertically upwards, the four auxiliary light sources 3 are arranged at four corners of the shell 1 and distributed around the main light source 2, and the four auxiliary light sources 3 irradiate the irradiation direction of the main light source 2 from the periphery at an angle of 40-60 degrees. Wherein, the main light source 2 preferably adopts 1000W-2000W metal halogen searchlight; the auxiliary light source 2 preferably adopts a 100W-400W xenon searchlight.
The catching and killing system comprises a high-voltage power grid 4 arranged above the shell 1 and a funnel 5 arranged inside the shell 1, wherein the high-voltage power grid 4 is positioned right above the main light source 2, and the main light source 2 is positioned at the upper part inside the funnel 5. The high-voltage power grid 4 is preferably made of 304 stainless steel wires, the discharge voltage is 5000V, and the impact area is 1.28 square meters.
During operation of the device, pest corpses can be accumulated on the surface of the main light source 2, the light source cleaning system 6 is used for automatically cleaning pests and sundries falling on the top of the main light source 2, the pest corpse cleaning device comprises a first screw rod 61 which is arranged above the main light source 2 and is arranged on the shell 1, an inverted U-shaped protective cover 66 covers the first screw rod 61, the first screw rod 61 is driven by a first direct current gear motor 62, a first screw rod nut 63 is arranged on the first screw rod 61, a brush 64 is connected to the upper ring of the first screw rod nut 63 in a sleeved mode, guide portions are arranged at two ends of the brush 64, and guide slide ways 65 which can be matched with the guide portions are arranged in the shell 1, so that the brush 64 can always contact with the top of the main light source 2 and cannot rotate along with the first screw rod nut 63.
The working interval of the light source cleaning system 6 is adjustable, for example, the light source cleaning system can be set to clean the falling pests every ten minutes, so that pest accumulation is prevented from affecting the light emission of the main light source 2 to reduce the pest attracting effect.
The insect collecting system 7 comprises an insect collecting box 71 positioned at the bottom of the hopper 5, a box cover 72 capable of being automatically opened and closed is arranged at the top of the insect collecting box 71, and particularly, the system for controlling the box cover 72 to be automatically opened and closed comprises a second screw rod 73 positioned above the insect collecting box 71 and arranged on the shell 1, the second screw rod 73 is driven by a second direct current speed reducing motor 74, a second screw rod nut is arranged on the second screw rod 73, a box cover 72 is connected with an upper ring sleeve of the second screw rod nut, and box cover guide slide ways capable of being matched with two sides of the box cover 72 are arranged above the insect collecting box 71 so that the box cover 72 cannot rotate together with the second screw rod nut in the opening and closing process; the second direct current gear motor 74 is electrically connected with the main control system, i.e. the box cover 72 is automatically controlled by the main control system.
The cover 72 is opened when the pest collecting system 7 is in operation, and is automatically closed by sensing when the system is in standby or raining, so as to prevent pests from escaping and rainwater from entering the pest collecting box 71.
The observation and report system comprises a photographing module positioned in the insect collecting box 71, a data acquisition module positioned on an external server terminal and a remote analysis module, wherein the photographing module is connected with the data acquisition module through a networking module, and the data acquisition module is electrically connected with the remote analysis module.
The main control system is electrically connected with the main light source 2, the auxiliary light source 3, the high-voltage power grid 4, the first direct-current speed-reducing motor 62, the second direct-current speed-reducing motor 74, the photographing module and the networking module, and the main control system provides working voltage through an external mains supply.
The main control system is a programmable PLC controller and integrates light control, rain control, time control and temperature control, and is also connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor and a rain sensor which are positioned outside the shell 1.
The remote control system is connected with the main control system and the measuring and reporting system in a wireless way and is used for checking the measured related data and realizing remote control of the device.
An operating system electrically connected with the control system can be further arranged on the shell 1, and the operating system comprises one or two of a touch screen 8 and a button switch.
The invention relates to a pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, which comprises the following specific working processes:
firstly, each system of the device is electrified, insects such as spodoptera frugiperda are attracted to the high-voltage power grid 4 by the main light source 2 and the auxiliary light source 3 for killing, then the insect corpses can directly fall into the hopper 5 positioned right below the high-voltage power grid 4, the insect corpses falling onto the main light source 2 can be automatically cleaned into the hopper 5 by the light source cleaning system 6 at intervals, the box cover 72 on the insect collecting box 71 positioned below the hopper 5 is in an open state at the moment, and the insect corpses directly slide into the insect collecting box 71 from the hopper 5 and are integrally collected.
The photographing module in the pest collecting box 71 photographs the pest collecting situation in the pest collecting box at regular time and uploads the pest collecting situation to the external server terminal, and the external server terminal can automatically identify the types and the numbers of pests and write the types and the numbers into the database in a segmented manner on time, so that the pest collecting box is convenient to inquire and count.
The remote control system can be connected with the Internet of things platform, remote control of a mobile phone end and a computer end is realized, the types and the quantity of pests are checked, the ambient temperature and the humidity are checked, and the opening and closing of the whole device system are controlled.
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points refer to the description of the method section.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A pest high-altitude trapping and killing device, comprising: the insect trapping and killing device comprises a shell (1), an insect trapping system, a trapping and killing system, a light source cleaning system (6), an insect collecting system (7) and a main control system;
the housing (1) is located at the outermost part of the device;
the insect attracting system comprises a main light source (2) and a plurality of auxiliary light sources (3), wherein the main light source (2) is arranged in the shell (1) and irradiates the sky vertically upwards, the auxiliary light sources (3) are arranged on the shell (1) and distributed around the main light source (2), and the auxiliary light sources (3) irradiate the irradiation direction of the main light source (2) from the periphery;
the catching and killing system comprises a high-voltage power grid (4) arranged above the shell (1) and a funnel (5) arranged inside the shell (1), wherein the high-voltage power grid (4) is positioned right above the main light source (2), and the main light source (2) is positioned at the upper part inside the funnel (5);
the light source cleaning system (6) is used for cleaning pests and sundries falling on the top of the main light source (2), and comprises a first screw rod (61) which is positioned above the main light source (2) and is arranged on the shell (1), the first screw rod (61) is driven by a first direct current gear motor (62), a first screw rod nut (63) is arranged on the first screw rod (61), a brush (64) is connected to the first screw rod nut (63) in a sleeved mode, guide parts are arranged at two ends of the brush (64), and a guide slideway (65) which can be matched with the guide parts is arranged in the shell (1) so that the brush (64) can always contact with the top of the main light source (2) and can not rotate along with the first screw rod nut (63);
the insect collecting system (7) comprises an insect collecting box (71) positioned at the bottom of the funnel (5);
the main control system is electrically connected with the main light source (2), the auxiliary light source (3), the high-voltage power grid (4) and the first direct-current speed reducing motor (62), and the main control system provides working voltage through an external mains supply;
the main control system is a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and integrates light control, rain control, time control and temperature control, and is also connected with a temperature and humidity sensor, a light sensor and a rain sensor which are positioned on the outer side of the shell (1);
the system comprises a shooting module, a data acquisition module and a remote analysis module, wherein the shooting module is positioned in the insect collecting box (71), the data acquisition module and the remote analysis module are positioned on an external server terminal, the shooting module is connected with the data acquisition module through a networking module, and the data acquisition module is electrically connected with the remote analysis module; the main control system is electrically connected with the photographing module and the networking module;
the main light source (2) adopts 1000W-2000W metal halide searchlight; the auxiliary light source (3) adopts a 100W-400W xenon searchlight; the auxiliary light sources (3) irradiate to the irradiation direction of the main light source (2) from the periphery at an angle of 40-60 degrees.
2. The pest high-altitude trapping and killing device according to claim 1, further comprising a remote control system located on a remote terminal, wherein the remote control system is connected with the main control system and the measuring and reporting system through wireless, and is used for checking measured related data and realizing remote control of the device.
3. The insect high-altitude trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein the top of the insect collecting box (71) is provided with a box cover (72) capable of being opened and closed automatically.
4. A pest high-altitude trapping and killing device according to claim 3, wherein the system for controlling the automatic opening and closing of the box cover (72) comprises a second screw rod (73) which is positioned above the pest collecting box (71) and is arranged on the shell (1), the second screw rod (73) is driven by a second direct-current gear motor (74), a second screw rod nut is arranged on the second screw rod (73), the box cover (72) is connected to an upper ring sleeve of the second screw rod nut, and a box cover guide slideway which can be matched with two sides of the box cover (72) is arranged above the pest collecting box (71) so that the box cover (72) cannot rotate together with the second screw rod nut in the opening and closing process; the second direct current gear motor (74) is electrically connected with the main control system.
5. A pest high-altitude trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein the first screw (61) is covered with an inverted U-shaped protective cover (66).
6. The pest high-altitude trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein an operating system electrically connected with the main control system is arranged on the shell (1), and the operating system comprises one or two of a touch screen (8) and a button switch.
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| CN201910884801.1A CN110547271B (en) | 2019-09-19 | 2019-09-19 | High-altitude pest trapping and killing device |
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| CN110547271B true CN110547271B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112106748B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-05-17 | 四川熵智科技有限公司 | Insect condition monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN113016746A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-25 | 深圳市名高科技有限公司 | Automatic high altitude measuring and reporting lamp |
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