CN112106748B - Insect condition monitoring device and monitoring method - Google Patents
Insect condition monitoring device and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106748B CN112106748B CN202010959908.0A CN202010959908A CN112106748B CN 112106748 B CN112106748 B CN 112106748B CN 202010959908 A CN202010959908 A CN 202010959908A CN 112106748 B CN112106748 B CN 112106748B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an insect condition monitoring device and a monitoring method.A high-power trap lamp is adopted to attract flying insects in a large range, and the frequency spectrums of the two trap lamps are controlled during shooting, so that the flying insects corresponding to the corresponding frequency spectrums can be better attracted to a trap platform, the number of other insect bodies on the trap platform is reduced as much as possible while the accurate acquisition of an insect body sample image is realized, and the interference of other insect body samples on the image processing in the image recognition processing process is reduced; meanwhile, the number of the collected samples is ensured to the maximum extent, more accurate insect situation information is obtained, the collection efficiency is high, and continuous collection of different winged insect information corresponding to different frequency spectrums can be realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry plant protection, in particular to an insect pest situation monitoring device and method.
Background
In the agricultural planting production process, the monitoring and prediction of insect pests are the key points of pest control. The traditional monitoring and prediction method is time-consuming, labor-consuming, poor in effectiveness and low in accuracy. At present, a monitoring and early warning system for various agricultural and forestry pests is established by adopting a remote sensing technology, a Geographic Information System (GIS) and a global positioning system technology, so that the monitoring and early warning level and capability are remarkably improved, and the problems of high labor intensity, low efficiency and the like of measurement and prediction work are solved to a certain extent. However, in the practical application process, due to the limitation of technical conditions, the insect pest situation monitoring and reporting lamp and other systems in practical application still need insect pest situation monitoring and reporting personnel to go to the field regularly to record the types and the number of the pests manually. On one hand, the monitoring mode cannot realize real-time performance in time, and wastes the optimal pest prevention time to a certain extent; on the other hand, the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of insect situation forecasting work are not fundamentally solved.
For the realization to the remote automatic monitoring of entomogenous, adopt the insecticidal lamp to kill the polyp usually, then shoot the discernment to the polyp, the degree of accuracy to polyp discernment is lower in this mode to the existence needs handle and the easy mistake is killed the beneficial worm scheduling problem to the polyp.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides an insect pest situation monitoring device and a monitoring method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an insect pest situation monitoring device comprising:
the insect attracting platform is made of a light-transmitting material;
the first trap lamp is arranged above the trap platform and comprises a plurality of groups of lamp sets with different frequency spectrums;
the second trap lamp is arranged below the trap platform and comprises a plurality of groups of lamp groups with different frequency spectrums;
the camera is arranged above the insect attracting platform;
the controller is respectively connected with the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp and can control the on and off of different frequency spectrum lamp groups in the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp; the controller is connected with the camera, and the camera can be controlled to shoot.
In the above technical solution, further, the frequency spectrum ranges of the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp are 365-650 nm.
In the above technical solution, further, the power of the first trap lamp is greater than the power of the second trap lamp.
The invention also relates to an insect condition monitoring method adopting the insect condition monitoring device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, controlling the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp to be turned on for a certain time;
s2, turning off one of the lamp groups with one frequency spectrum in the first trap lamps, and turning on the other lamp groups; only one group of the second trap lamps which has the same frequency spectrum with the lamp group turned off in the first trap lamp is turned on, and the other lamp groups are turned off and kept for a certain time;
s3, controlling the camera to take pictures of the insects on the insect attracting platform.
In the above technical solution, further, the method further includes:
s4, turning off the lamp group with the other frequency spectrum in the first trap lamps, and turning on other lamp groups; only one group of the second trap lamps with the same frequency spectrum as the closed group of the first trap lamps is turned on, and the other groups of the second trap lamps are turned off and kept for a certain time;
s5, controlling the camera to photograph the insects on the insect attracting platform, and completing the photographing operation of the insects corresponding to the frequency spectrum;
and S6, repeating the steps S4 and S5, and sequentially finishing the photographing operation of the corresponding insects under different frequency spectrums.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, further, before shooing the polypide on the insect trap platform, close all banks of second moth-killing lamp.
In the above technical solution, further, a step of turning on each lamp group of the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp and maintaining the same for a certain time is included between the steps S3 and S4.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) according to the invention, a trap lamp with higher power is adopted to attract flying insects in a large range, when shooting is carried out, the frequency spectrums of the two trap lamps are controlled, the flying insects corresponding to the corresponding frequency spectrums can be better attracted to the trap platform, when the image of the insect body sample is accurately obtained, the flying insects corresponding to other frequency spectrums still gather near the lighted first trap lamp, the number of other insect bodies on the trap platform can be reduced as much as possible, the interference of other insect body samples on image processing in the image recognition processing process is effectively reduced, and the image processing efficiency and the recognition accuracy are further improved.
2) According to the invention, two trap lamps are adopted and matched with each other, so that the quantity of flying insects corresponding to corresponding frequency spectrums on the trap disc can be ensured, the quantity of collected samples is ensured to the maximum extent, and more accurate insect situation information is obtained.
3) The trap lamp adopts various lamp groups with different frequency spectrums, and can realize the acquisition of different winged insect information corresponding to different frequency spectrums by controlling the on and off of the lamp groups with different frequency spectrums.
4) In the collecting process of the first trap lamp for trapping the insects, only the lamp group with one frequency spectrum needs to be turned off each time, so that the flying insects can be guaranteed to be gathered near the first trap lamp all the time, the flying insects are prevented from scattering in the photographing and collecting process, the time for re-gathering the flying insects is saved, the collecting time is shortened, the collecting efficiency is improved, and the continuous collection of different flying insect information corresponding to different frequency spectrums is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an insect pest situation monitoring device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. first moth-killing lamp, 2, second moth-killing lamp, 3, camera, 4, moth-killing platform.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the insect pest situation monitoring device in this embodiment includes:
the insect attracting platform 4 is made of a light-transmitting material, so that light of the second insect attracting lamp can penetrate through the insect attracting platform;
the first trap lamp 1 is arranged above the trap platform 2, and the first trap lamp 1 comprises a plurality of groups of lamp sets with different frequency spectrums; the frequency spectrum range of the first trap lamp can be adjusted according to needs, preferably the frequency spectrum range of the first trap lamp is 365-650 nm, and the first trap lamp is composed of seven lamp groups with different peak frequency spectrums;
the second trap lamp 2 is arranged below the trap platform 2, and the second trap lamp 2 comprises a plurality of groups of lamp sets with different frequency spectrums; the frequency spectrum range of the first trap lamp can be adjusted according to needs, preferably the frequency spectrum range of the first trap lamp is 365-650 nm, and the first trap lamp is composed of seven lamp groups with different peak frequency spectrums;
the camera 3 is arranged above the insect trapping platform 4; the camera adopts a high-definition camera to shoot the insect body on the insect attracting platform and acquire an image of the insect body on the insect attracting platform;
the controller (not shown in the figure) is respectively connected with the first trap lamp 1 and the second trap lamp 2 and can respectively and independently control the on and off of different frequency spectrum lamp groups in the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp; the controller is connected with the camera 3, and the camera can be controlled to shoot. The controller adopts the existing control device sold in the market to realize the control of different working states of the first trap lamp, the second trap lamp and the camera; the first trap lamp, the second trap lamp, the connecting circuit between the camera and the controller and the hardware structure of the controller all adopt the existing conventional technology.
Certainly, the controller can also be provided with a corresponding communication module for transmitting the acquired image information to the user terminal to realize wireless transmission of the information; meanwhile, the controller can remotely receive an instruction sent by the user terminal to realize remote control of the device; the implementation of the above scheme is easy to realize on the basis of the prior art.
The power of the first trap lamp 1 is larger than that of the second trap lamp 2, so that the first trap lamp can realize large-scale trap operation. In the embodiment, the power of the first trap lamp can adopt 20W, and the power of the second trap lamp can adopt 8W.
The operation process of adopting the insect condition monitoring device to monitor the insect condition is as follows:
s100, controlling all frequency spectrum lamp groups in the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp to be turned on, keeping for a certain time, such as lasting for 30 minutes, and fully attracting nearby winged insects to gather the winged insects to the vicinity of the first trap lamp;
s200, turning off one lamp group of the first trap lamps in the frequency spectrums, and keeping the other lamp groups in the frequency spectrums on; meanwhile, only one group of lamp groups with the same frequency spectrum as the lamp groups turned off in the first trap lamp are turned on in the second trap lamp, and the lamp groups with other frequency spectrums are turned off; after about 30s-1min, the flying insects corresponding to the frequency spectrum are fully attracted to the vicinity of the second trap lamp and fall on the trap platform;
s300, turning off all lamp groups of the second trap lamp, controlling the camera to photograph the insect on the trap platform, and completing image acquisition operation of the insect corresponding to the frequency spectrum; at the moment, the first trap lamp is kept on, and the first trap lamp provides a shooting light source for the camera; all lamp groups of the second trap lamp are preferably turned off during shooting, so that the influence of the second trap lamp light on shooting can be reduced, and the image acquisition quality is improved;
at the moment, the insect body shooting operation of the flying insects corresponding to one frequency spectrum is finished, and the acquisition and monitoring of the flying insect information corresponding to the frequency spectrum are realized.
If the information of the flying insects corresponding to the various frequency spectrums is to be acquired, the following operations can be continued on the basis of the steps:
s400, turning off the lamp group of the other frequency spectrum in the first trap lamp, and keeping the lamp groups of the other frequency spectrums on; meanwhile, only one group of lamp groups with the same frequency spectrum as the corresponding turn-off lamp groups in the first trap lamp are turned on in the second trap lamp, and the lamp groups of other frequency spectrums are kept turned off; after about 30s-1min, the flying insects corresponding to the frequency spectrum can be fully attracted to the vicinity of the second trap lamp and fall on the trap platform;
s500, turning off all lamp groups of the second trap lamp, controlling the camera to photograph the insect on the trap platform, and completing image acquisition operation of the insect corresponding to the frequency spectrum;
and S600, repeating the steps S400 and S500, and sequentially circulating to finish the photographing operation of the corresponding insects under different frequency spectrums.
In the operation process, after the image shooting and collecting of the insect body corresponding to one frequency spectrum is completed, the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp can be turned on completely, and after a certain time, such as 5min, the next image shooting and collecting operation of the insect body corresponding to the frequency spectrum is started; for example, after the operation of step S300 is completed, the first and second moth-killing lamps are all turned on, and the operation proceeds to step S400 after 5 min.
By taking seven different frequency spectrum lamp groups as an example for two trap lamps, adopting the operation method, calculating the time for opening the trap lamp for trapping insects for the first time as 30min, the time for waiting the flying insects to fall on the trap platform for each time as 30s, and the time for keeping the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp to be completely turned on after entering the next frequency spectrum as 5min, wherein the total time required for completing the acquisition process of seven different frequency spectrum bands at one time is about 1 hour, and the insect condition information acquisition efficiency can be greatly improved while realizing continuous acquisition.
The present specification and figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and it is intended that all such alterations and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention, and that all such modifications and variations are included within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims without the use of inventive faculty.
Claims (6)
1. An insect condition monitoring method is characterized in that an adopted insect condition monitoring device comprises:
the insect attracting platform is made of a light-transmitting material;
the first trap lamp is arranged above the trap platform and comprises a plurality of groups of lamp sets with different frequency spectrums;
the second trap lamp is arranged below the trap platform and comprises a plurality of groups of lamp groups with different frequency spectrums;
the camera is arranged above the insect attracting platform;
the controller is respectively connected with the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp and can control the on and off of different frequency spectrum lamp groups in the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp; the controller is connected with the camera and can control the camera to shoot;
the insect pest situation monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1, controlling the first trap lamp and the second trap lamp to be turned on for a certain time;
s2, turning off one of the lamp groups with one frequency spectrum in the first trap lamps, and turning on the other lamp groups; only one group of the second trap lamps which has the same frequency spectrum with the lamp group turned off in the first trap lamp is turned on, and the other lamp groups are turned off and kept for a certain time;
s3, controlling the camera to take pictures of the insects on the insect attracting platform.
2. The insect pest situation monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising:
s4, turning off the lamp group with another frequency spectrum in the first trap lamps, and turning on other lamp groups; only one group of the second trap lamps which has the same frequency spectrum with the lamp group turned off in the first trap lamp is turned on, and the other lamp groups are turned off and kept for a certain time;
s5, controlling the camera to photograph the insects on the insect attracting platform, and completing the photographing operation of the insects corresponding to the frequency spectrum;
and S6, repeating the steps S4 and S5, and sequentially finishing the photographing operation of the corresponding insects under different frequency spectrums.
3. An insect condition monitoring method as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 wherein all of the lamp sets of the second light trap are turned off prior to taking a picture of the insects on the insect attracting platform.
4. The insect condition monitoring method according to claim 2, wherein the steps between S3 and S4 further comprise the step of turning on all the first and second light traps for a certain period of time.
5. The insect condition monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the first and second insect luring lamps in the insect condition monitoring device have a frequency spectrum range of 365-650 nm.
6. The insect condition monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the power of the first trap lamp is greater than the power of the second trap lamp in the insect condition monitoring device.
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| CN202010959908.0A CN112106748B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Insect condition monitoring device and monitoring method |
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| CN202010959908.0A CN112106748B (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2020-09-14 | Insect condition monitoring device and monitoring method |
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| CN112106748B true CN112106748B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103796511A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | 国立大学法人浜松医科大学 | Induction device, insect capture device, and insect capture method |
| CN204482796U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of multispectral rice grub monitor controller |
| CN109006738A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 宁波高新区鹏博科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence disinsection method and system |
| CN109792976A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-24 | 华中农业大学 | Control method and system are lured with the pest light wave of lamp control lamp |
| CN110547271A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 河北一航新能源科技有限公司 | High-altitude trapping and controlling device for killing pests |
| WO2020051030A1 (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Systems and methods for insect detection |
-
2020
- 2020-09-14 CN CN202010959908.0A patent/CN112106748B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103796511A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2014-05-14 | 国立大学法人浜松医科大学 | Induction device, insect capture device, and insect capture method |
| CN204482796U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-22 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of multispectral rice grub monitor controller |
| CN109006738A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 宁波高新区鹏博科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligence disinsection method and system |
| WO2020051030A1 (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2020-03-12 | Verily Life Sciences Llc | Systems and methods for insect detection |
| CN109792976A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-05-24 | 华中农业大学 | Control method and system are lured with the pest light wave of lamp control lamp |
| CN110547271A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 河北一航新能源科技有限公司 | High-altitude trapping and controlling device for killing pests |
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Address after: No. 191, west section of Wan'an Road, Wan'an street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100 Applicant after: Sichuan Entropy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.191, west section of Wan'an Road, Wan'an street, Tianfu New District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610213 Applicant before: Chengdu Entropy Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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