WO2017193521A1

WO2017193521A1 - Environmental-friendly integrated pest extermination method

Info

Publication number: WO2017193521A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/099550
Authority: WO
Inventors: 宋国强
Original assignee: 宋国强
Priority date: 2016-05-13
Filing date: 2016-09-21
Publication date: 2017-11-16
Also published as: CN105918281A

Abstract

An environmental-friendly integrated pest extermination method comprises: configuring, in a pest extermination area, a physical pest extermination device (1), a pest glue board (7), a pest lure (2), a pest information acquisition device, and a local monitoring and control center (6). The pest information acquisition device transmits, via a network to the local monitoring and control center, acquired pest information. The local monitoring and control center controls, via the network, the physical pest extermination device to exterminate pests. The local monitoring control center exchanges, via the network and with and a remote central control center, information, and can receive a command from the remote central control center.

Description

Green integrated insecticidal method

Technical field

The invention relates to a green integrated insecticidal method.

Background technique

The existing insecticidal methods mostly use physical insecticides, that is, insecticidal lamps, and the method is single, especially for large-area insecticides, lacking overall prevention and control measures, and the prevention and control effect on pests is not good.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a green integrated insecticidal method, which can achieve overall prevention and control of pests, and has a remarkable effect of prevention and control.

Technical solution for achieving the object of the present invention:

A green integrated insecticidal method, the insecticidal area is provided with a physical insecticide, which is characterized in that: the insecticidal area is also provided with a sticky insect device, a insect trap insecticide, a pest and disease information collecting device, a regional monitoring center, and information collection of pests and diseases. The device transmits the collected pest and disease information to the regional monitoring center through the network, and the regional monitoring center controls the physical insecticide through the network to perform insecticide according to the pest and disease information; the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network, and can receive the remote set. Control center instructions.

The pest and disease information collection device is composed of a central collection device and a sub-collection device. The central collection device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2,000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collection device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, every 200-300. Set a set of acres.

The central collection device adopts integrated physical insect warning lights. The physical insect warning lights can be used to kill insects and collect pest information. The sub-collection device uses sentinel insect warning lights, integrated physical insect warning lights, and sentinel insect warning lights through infrared spectroscopy. Analyze the camera to collect pest information.

Set 30-150 sets of armyworms and 5-10 sets of insecticide insecticides per acre, set up a set of physical insecticides every 20-50 acres, and set up a regional monitoring center every 2000-100,000 acres.

The physical insecticide and insect trap insecticide are located in a column, which is the first type of column, and the physical insecticide and the insect trap insecticide are alternately arranged; the armyworm and the sub-collector are located in one column, which is the second type column, the first The class column and the second class column are alternately set.

The insect trap insecticide can be a sex trap insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide.

The substrate of the armyworm is fluorescent and colored, and a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant is added to the adhesive shell of the armyworm.

Use microorganisms for insecticides.

Use ecological dimming film for insecticide.

Use plants for insecticides.

The invention has the beneficial effects:

The insecticidal area of the invention is provided with a physical insecticide, a worm, an insect trap insecticide, a pest and disease information collecting device, a regional monitoring center, and the pest information collecting device transmits the collected pest information to the regional monitoring center through the network. The monitoring center controls the physical insecticide through the network according to the pest and disease information to kill the insect; the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network, and can receive the remote centralized control center instructions. The physical insecticide of the invention can be sterilized by a high-voltage power grid, and the armyworm can trap relatively small pests, and has the characteristics of multi-directionality and large insecticidal area, and the insect-trapping insect-killing device The attractant induces the mosquito to carry out all-round insecticide, and realizes the overall prevention and control of the pest through the physical insecticide, the armyworm, and the insect insecticide. The invention collects the pest information of the insecticidal area through the pest and disease information collecting device, and The regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information, and the physical insecticide performs insecticide according to the instructions, and the insecticide is more accurate, thereby effectively improving the insecticidal effect.

The pest and disease information collecting device of the present invention is composed of a central collecting device and a sub-collecting device, and the central collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2,000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, for every 200 pieces. - A set of 300 acres, the central collection device uses integrated physical insect warning lights, physical insect warning lights can be used to kill insects and collect pest information, the sub-collection device uses sentinel insect warning lights, integrated physical insect warning lights, sentry The insect warning lamp collects pest information through infrared spectrum analysis and videography. The invention collects pest information of large areas and sub-areas respectively through the central collection device and the sub-collection device, collects pest information in different regions, and provides more accurate and reliable information for the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center, and ensures large-scale accurate insecticide.

The invention sets 30-150 sets of armyworms and 5-10 sets of insect-infesticides per acre, and sets a set of physical insecticides every 20-50 acres, and sets a regional monitoring center every 2000-100,000 acres. The physical insecticide and insect trap insecticide are located in a column, which is the first type of column, and the physical insecticide and the insect trap insecticide are alternately arranged; the armyworm and the sub-collector are located in one column, which is the second type column, the first The class column and the second class column are alternately set. The invention further ensures the insecticidal effect by arranging and arranging the physical insecticide, the armyworm and the insect insecticide.

The insect trap insecticide of the present invention may be a sexual attractant insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide; the stickworm substrate is fluorescent, with The color, the insecticide of the armyworm is added with a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant, which further ensures the insecticidal effect of the insect trap insecticide and the armyworm, and improves the overall control effect against the insect pest.

The invention can also combine the use of microorganisms for insecticidal use, the use of ecological dimming film for insecticidal use, and the use of plants for insecticidal action, as an effective supplement to the physical insecticidal method, that is, the present invention utilizes physical methods, biological methods and other green prevention and control measures. The method comprises a green integrated insecticidal method for pest management and management of crops, further improving the overall control effect on pests, achieving the best effect of comprehensive management of large-scale pests and diseases, and enabling plants such as agriculture, forestry, fruits, vegetables, flowers and grasses to reach Without the purpose of pesticide residues and other hazards, improve crop quality, yield and added value, truly achieve green organic planting effects, and address environmental safety and food safety issues.

DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of a green integrated insecticidal system according to the present invention.

2 is a schematic diagram showing the organization structure of a green integrated insecticidal system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the camera collection of the green integrated insecticidal system layout lighthouse of the present invention.

4 is a schematic view showing the layout of the green integrated insecticidal system of the present invention, and is implemented in the first column.

detailed description

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the insecticidal area is provided with intelligent integrated physical insecticide 1, armyworm 7, insect trap insecticide 2, pest and disease information collection device, regional monitoring command center 6, pest and disease information. The collecting device transmits the collected pest information to the regional monitoring center 6 through the network, and the regional monitoring center 6 controls the physical insecticide through the network to perform insecticide according to the pest and disease information; the regional monitoring command center 6 and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network. And can receive remote control center instructions. Pest information The collecting device is composed of a central collecting device and a sub-collecting device. The central collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, and setting every 200-300 mu. set. During implementation, the central collection device adopts an integrated physical insect warning lamp 4, and the physical insect warning lamp 4 can perform insecticidal and pest information collection. The sub-collection device uses the sentinel insect warning lamp 9, integrated physical insect warning lamp 4, sentry The insect warning lamp 9 collects pest information through infrared spectrum analysis and imaging.

Set 30-150 sets of armyworms per acre, 7, 5-10 sets of insecticide insecticides 2, set up a set of physical insecticides 1 per 20-50 acres, and set up a regional monitoring center 6 every 2000-100,000 acres. The physical insecticide 1, the insect trap insecticide 2 is located in a row, which is the first type of column, the physical insecticide 1, the insect trap insecticide 2 are alternately arranged; the sticky insect device 7, the sub-collection device is the sentinel insect warning lamp 9 is in a column, which is a second type of column, and the first type column and the second type column are alternately set. A generator 8 and a transformer 5 are arranged in each control area to ensure that the control area is powered.

The insecticidal insecticide 2 can be a sexual attractant insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide. The substrate of the armyworm 7 is fluorescent and colored, and the insecticide of the armyworm is added with a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant to trap different pests by utilizing the phototaxis and coloration of the pest.

The physical insecticide 1 has GPS positioning anti-theft function and remote remote control function, light control, temperature control, wind control, rain control, tilt control adaptive function, intelligent automatic cleaning function of high voltage power grid, insecticidal collection function, anti-human body electric shock function, Solar energy storage power supply function, multiple power supply mode selection functions, pest and disease information collection function, data storage function, data transmission function, intermittent light stop function at night, in order to interfere with the habit of pests on light. During the day when the power supply stops working, the high-voltage power grid absorbs the pests with poor phototaxis during the daytime through the color, sex, sound, taste and food-inducing functions of the insecticide. Kill, improve insecticidal efficiency. The physical insecticide 1 can receive the command of the regional monitoring command center 6, and is turned on and off according to the instruction.

Integrated physical insect warning light 4 has GPS positioning anti-theft function and remote remote control function, infrared spectrum analysis camera function, light control, temperature control, wind control, rain control, tilt control adaptive function, high-voltage power grid intelligent automatic cleaning function, insecticide Collection function, anti-human body electric shock function, solar energy storage power supply function, multiple power supply mode selection functions, pest and disease information collection function, data storage function, data transmission warning function, intermittent light stop function at night, in order to interfere with pest light Habitual. During the daytime when the power supply stops working, the high-voltage power grid absorbs the pests with poor phototaxis during the daytime through the color, sex, sound, taste and food-inducing functions of the insecticide, and continues to kill and improve the insecticidal efficiency. The physical insect warning lamp 4 is installed at different heights according to different crops and regions. Various light sources are used to attract different pests. The data is fed back to the regional monitoring center according to the insect situation and insecticidal conditions, and the real-time data information is stored and utilized. The Internet is uploaded to the remote centralized control center. The infrared spectrum analysis camera function can capture and photograph the 360-degree camera and the insecticidal situation of the warning command light, upload the remote centralized control center and the database for comparison judgment, and simultaneously perform spectral analysis on the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and pesticide residues of the crop. Remote centralized control center.

The regional monitoring center 6 has the functions of data receiving, data statistical analysis, monitoring and judgment, command sending, data storage and data sending. According to the data feedback of the integrated physical insect warning light 4 and the sentry warning light 9, the number of insects and monitoring settings are set. Scope comparison analysis, start or close all or part of the integrated physical insecticide 1 in the monitoring range, and store and collect the information collected by all the insecticides in the remote centralized control command center.

A remote centralized control command center can be set up in the north and south of the country. Uploaded data is entered into storage, statistical analysis, data comparison, cloud storage, and real-time upload of the network APP platform. The data analysis comparison results are provided to the expert team in time, and the expert team formulates a real-time pest control plan based on the actual results. The new prevention and control plan is then transmitted to the regional monitoring and command centers by the remote centralized control center. Communication between 1 and 9 Through the APP platform, the transmission of electrical energy is transmitted via cable 3.

The invention not only adopts physical methods for killing insects, but also supplements biological methods and other green prevention and control methods to achieve overall prevention and control, that is, microbial methods can also be used for insecticidal, and ecological dimming membranes can also be used to drive and kill. Pests can also be used to kill insects, such as killing aphids and mites with pepper water. The invention is applicable to all vegetation areas such as agriculture, forestry, fruits, vegetables, flowers and grasses, and through large-scale treatment to change the regional pest environment, reduce the amount of pesticides, improve the soil, and truly realize green agriculture.

Claims

A green integrated insecticidal method, the insecticidal area is provided with a physical insecticide, which is characterized in that: the insecticidal area is also provided with a sticky insect device, a trapping insecticide, a pest and disease information collecting device, a regional monitoring command center, and information collection of pests and diseases. The device transmits the collected pest and disease information to the regional monitoring command center through the network, and the regional monitoring command center uses the network to control the intelligent integrated physical insecticide to kill the insects according to the pest and disease information; the regional monitoring command center and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network. And can receive remote control command center instructions. Use the Internet + big data to implement large-scale green prevention and control and physical insecticide.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the pest and disease information collecting device is composed of a central collecting device and a sub-collecting device, and the central collecting device is configured to collect pest information of a large area, and set one set per 2000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collecting device It is used to collect information on pests in small areas and set a set for every 200-300 mu.
The method according to claim 2, wherein the central collecting device adopts an integrated physical pest warning light, the physical pest warning light can perform insecticidal and collecting pest information, and the sub-collecting device adopts a sentinel insect warning lamp to integrate physical The insect warning lamp and the sentinel insect warning lamp collect insect pest information through infrared spectrum analysis and videography.
The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: 30-150 sets of armyworms and 5-10 sets of insect insecticides are arranged per acre, and a set of physical insecticides are set every 20-50 acres, every 2000- Set up a regional monitoring center for 100,000 acres.
The method of claim 4 wherein: the physical insecticide, the insect The insecticides are located in a row, which is the first type of column, and the physical insecticides and insect traps are alternately arranged; the armyworm and the sub-collector are located in one column, which is the second type column, the first type column and the second type column. Alternate settings.
The method according to claim 5, wherein the insect trap insecticide is a sex trap insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide.
The method according to claim 6, wherein the armyworm substrate is fluorescent and colored, and the insecticide of the armyworm is added with a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant.
The method according to claim 7, wherein the microorganism is used for insecticidal action.
The method according to claim 8, wherein the ecological dimming film is used for insecticidal action.
The method according to claim 9, wherein the plant is used for insecticidal action.