CN107926924B - Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture - Google Patents

Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926924B
CN107926924B CN201711160421.0A CN201711160421A CN107926924B CN 107926924 B CN107926924 B CN 107926924B CN 201711160421 A CN201711160421 A CN 201711160421A CN 107926924 B CN107926924 B CN 107926924B
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China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
barrel
openable
insects
box
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CN201711160421.0A
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CN107926924A (en
Inventor
李芳菊
耿森林
张秀芹
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Weinan Teachers College
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Weinan Teachers College
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Publication of CN107926924A publication Critical patent/CN107926924A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
    • A01M29/18Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves using ultrasonic signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of insect expelling, and discloses an agricultural ultrasonic insect expelling device, which comprises: support montant, solar cell panel, aerogenerator, ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device and battery, the ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device includes: the conical cover, go up barrel, barrel and base down, go up and be equipped with a plurality of ultrasonic emission device, a plurality of infrared ray sensor, a plurality of LED lamp, photoswitch, controller and wireless communication module in the barrel, be equipped with a plurality of first separation blade and a plurality of bleeder vent that can open and shut down on the barrel down, be equipped with the box of killing down in the barrel, be equipped with the second separation blade that can open and shut, a plurality of bleeder vent and the bottom that can open and shut down on the box of killing, be equipped with high voltage electric network and bait box in the box of killing, a plurality of ultrasonic emission device, a plurality of LED lamp, a plurality of infrared ray sensor, photoswitch and wireless communication module are connected with the controller respectively, this kind of ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device for the agricultural, it is effectual.

Description

Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect expelling, in particular to an ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture.
Background
At present, the pest that endangers crops is killed to spraying pesticide usually by main in the agricultural, this not only polluted air, water source and soil, still make the grain that people eat, vegetables and fruit remain the toxic substance of pesticide, harm the health, influence food safety, still easily make the pest produce stronger and stronger drug resistance, be absorbed in the vicious circle, the pest causes the certain economic loss of agricultural, for this reason, people propose with the ultrasonic wave expelling parasite, however because farmland pest kind is numerous, current ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device expelling parasite effect is not good, how to improve current ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device, it has very big practical value to promote the expelling parasite effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an agricultural ultrasonic insect expelling device which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention provides an ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture, which comprises: the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the ultrasonic insect expelling device are respectively fixed at different heights on the vertical supporting rod through connecting rods, and the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the ultrasonic insect expelling device are respectively connected with the storage battery;
the ultrasonic insect repelling device comprises: the device comprises a conical cover, an upper barrel, a lower barrel and a base, wherein the conical cover, the upper barrel and the lower barrel are sequentially detachably connected, the lower barrel and the base are fixedly connected, a plurality of ultrasonic emission devices, a plurality of infrared sensors, a plurality of LED lamps, a photoswitch, a controller and a wireless communication module are arranged in the upper barrel, the plurality of ultrasonic emission devices, the plurality of infrared sensors and the plurality of LED lamps are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the upper barrel in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of first openable and closable blocking pieces and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the lower barrel, a killing box is arranged in the lower barrel, a positioning seat is arranged on the base, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the positioning seat, and the killing box is detachably;
the trapping and killing box is provided with a second openable blocking piece, a plurality of air holes and an openable bottom cover, a high-voltage power grid and a bait box are arranged in the trapping and killing box, and the bait box is positioned below the obliquely downward high-voltage power grid;
a plurality of ultrasonic emission device, a plurality of LED lamps, a plurality of infrared ray sensor, photoswitch, wireless communication module, controller and high voltage electric network are connected with the battery through control circuit respectively, and a plurality of ultrasonic emission device, a plurality of LED lamps, a plurality of infrared ray sensor, photoswitch and wireless communication module are connected with the controller respectively.
Preferably, the support vertical rod is wrapped with a crawling pad.
Preferably, the diameter of the conical cover is larger than that of the upper barrel, a connecting barrel is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the conical cover, the connecting barrel is in threaded sealing connection with the upper end of the upper barrel, and the lower end of the upper barrel is in threaded connection with the upper end of the lower barrel.
Preferably, the first openable and closable baffle and the second openable and closable baffle are both unidirectional films.
Preferably, a transparent waterproof coating is arranged on the photoswitch.
Preferably, still include the movable rod, be equipped with the constant head tank on the support montant, the lower extreme of movable rod can be dismantled and set up in the constant head tank, and the upper end of movable rod is articulated with the bottom of bottom that can open and shut.
Preferably, the light control switch is a JDG-20B adjustable light control switch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the solar insect repelling device is provided with electric energy through the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the storage battery, the LED lamps are controlled through the photoswitch to lure insects, the infrared sensors sense the insects, the ultrasonic transmitting devices transmit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies to interfere the insects, meanwhile, the bait in the killing box lures the insects to enter the killing box from the first openable and closable baffle plate of the lower barrel and the second openable and closable baffle plate on the killing box, the insects are electrically shocked by the high-voltage power grid in the killing box, the insect repelling effect is good, meanwhile, the wireless control can be remotely carried out through the wireless communication module, the applicability is good, and the popularization is worthy.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic insect repelling device in the ultrasonic insect repelling device for agriculture provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a killing box in the ultrasonic insect-repelling device for agriculture provided by the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a circuit of an ultrasonic insect repelling device in the ultrasonic insect repelling device for agriculture provided by the invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-supporting vertical rod, 2-solar panel, 3-wind driven generator, 4-ultrasonic insect expelling device, 401-conical cover, 402-upper cylinder, 403-lower cylinder, 404-first openable and closable baffle, 405-ultrasonic transmitting device, 406-LED lamp, 407-infrared sensor, 408-photoswitch, 409-positioning seat, 410-killing box, 411-openable and closable bottom cover, 412-high voltage power grid, 413-second openable and closable baffle, 414-bait box, 415-wireless communication module, 416-controller, 5-crawling pad and 6-movable rod.
Detailed Description
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an ultrasonic insect repellent device for agriculture according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the solar energy insect repelling device comprises a supporting vertical rod 1, a solar cell panel 2, a wind driven generator 3, an ultrasonic insect repelling device 4 and a storage battery, wherein the solar cell panel 2, the wind driven generator 3 and the ultrasonic insect repelling device 4 are respectively fixed at different heights on the supporting vertical rod 1 through connecting rods, and the solar cell panel 2, the wind driven generator 3 and the ultrasonic insect repelling device 4 are respectively connected with the storage battery;
the ultrasonic insect-repellent device 4 includes: the ultrasonic wave transmitting device comprises a conical cover 401, an upper barrel 402, a lower barrel 403 and a base, wherein the conical cover 401, the upper barrel 402 and the lower barrel 403 are sequentially detachably connected, the lower barrel 403 is fixedly connected with the base, a plurality of ultrasonic wave transmitting devices 405, a plurality of infrared sensors 407, a plurality of LED lamps 406, a light-operated switch 408, a controller 416 and a wireless communication module 415 are arranged in the upper barrel 402, the ultrasonic wave transmitting devices 405, the infrared sensors 407 and the LED lamps 406 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the upper barrel 402 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of first openable and closable blocking pieces 404 and a plurality of air holes are arranged on the lower barrel 403, a killing box 410 is arranged in the lower barrel 403, a positioning seat 409 is arranged on the base, through holes are formed in the bottom of the positioning seat 409, and the killing box 410 is detachably arranged on the;
the killing box 410 is provided with a second openable baffle 413, a plurality of air vents and an openable bottom cover 411, a high-voltage power grid 412 and a bait box 414 are arranged in the killing box 410, and the bait box 414 is positioned below the obliquely downward high-voltage power grid 412;
the ultrasonic wave emitting devices 405, the LED lamps 406, the infrared sensors 407, the light control switch 408, the wireless communication module 415, the controller 416 and the high voltage grid 412 are connected to a control circuit, the control circuit is connected to a battery, and the ultrasonic wave emitting devices 405, the LED lamps 406, the infrared sensors 407, the light control switch 408 and the wireless communication module 415 are connected to the controller 416.
Preferably, the crawling pad 5 is wrapped on the supporting vertical rod 1.
Preferably, the diameter of the conical cover 401 is larger than that of the upper cylinder 402, a connecting cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the conical cover 401, the connecting cylinder is in threaded sealing connection with the upper end of the upper cylinder 402, and the lower end of the upper cylinder 402 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the lower cylinder 403.
Preferably, the first openable flap 404 and the second openable flap 413 are both unidirectional films.
Preferably, the light-operated switch 408 is provided with a transparent waterproof coating.
Preferably, still include movable rod 6, be equipped with the constant head tank on the support montant 1, the lower extreme of movable rod 6 can be dismantled and set up in the constant head tank, and the upper end of movable rod 6 is articulated with the bottom of bottom 411 that can open and shut.
Preferably, the optical control switch 408 is a JDG-20B tunable optical control switch.
The use method and the working principle are as follows: because the farmland is in the field problem that has the power supply in the country, the utility model discloses a solar cell panel 2 and wind driven generator 3 make full use of solar energy and wind power generation, solar cell panel 2 and wind driven generator 3 are prior art, no longer give unnecessary details again, set up solar cell panel 2 and wind driven generator 3 through supporting montant 1 and exceed farmland crops height, fully turn into the electric energy with solar energy and wind energy to the storage is in the battery, supplies ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device to use.
Aiming at various farmland pests, the LED lamps 406 are started to emit light through the light-operated switch 408 according to the brightness of light, the insects are attracted to be close to light through phototaxis of the insects, after the insects are sensed through the infrared sensors 407, the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitting devices 405 to transmit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies to repel the insects, for some crawling insects and flying insects which are not interfered by the ultrasonic waves, the insects are attracted into the trapping box 410 through the bait arranged in the trapping box 414 in the trapping box 410 and then enter the trapping box 410 through the first openable and closable blocking piece 404 and the second openable and closable blocking piece 413, when the insects fall on the high-voltage power grid 412 which is positioned above the trapping box 414 and is inclined downwards, the insects are electrocuted by the high-voltage power grid 412, corpses fall onto the openable and closable bottom cover 411 along the high-voltage power grid 412, and the dead bodies of the insects can be treated regularly through the openable and closable bottom cover.
Realize through wireless communication module 415 with cell-phone wireless communication, the cell-phone sets up corresponding APP, modifies the transmit frequency of a plurality of ultrasonic emission device 405 through cell-phone APP, can change the pest kind of driving away according to crops and climate, uses in a flexible way, has improved the expelling parasite ability and the scope of ultrasonic expelling parasite device.
Whole circuit arrangement all is provided with water proof protection, for example waterproof material or water proof membrane, avoids circuit arrangement to wet, has improved the stability and the life of whole device, and the controller adopts programmable singlechip or FPGA.
The air holes are used for emitting the smell of baits, the air holes are formed in and around the first openable and closable blocking piece 404 and the second openable and closable blocking piece 413, insects can conveniently find the inlet openings through the smell, the first openable and closable blocking piece 404 can also be arranged on the base to prevent rainwater from entering, a plurality of air holes are formed in the base to facilitate rainwater discharge, the first openable and closable blocking piece 404 and the second openable and closable blocking piece 413 are arranged in a staggered mode, the openable and closable bottom cover 411 is connected with the killing box in a sealing mode, and rainwater is prevented from entering the killing box.
The bait in the bait cartridge can be replaced according to the prevailing agricultural pest in the response time period.
The crawling mat 5 enables some crawling insects to climb up the ultrasonic insect-repelling device 4 along the supporting vertical rod 1.
The transparent waterproof coating effectively protects the light control switch 408, improving the service life of the device.
The diameter of conical cover 401 is greater than the diameter of last barrel 402 and can avoid in the rainwater gets into last barrel 402, causes the influence to the circuit in the last barrel, goes up barrel 402 and barrel 403 threaded connection installation maintenance convenience down, is convenient for add the bait and clear up the dead body of insect.
The unidirectional film enables insects to climb in with weak strength but not climb out, and the trapping and killing effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the openable bottom cover 411 can be opened or closed on the ground by using the movable rod 6, the lower end of the movable rod 6 is taken out from the positioning slot, the movable rod 6 is pulled downwards slightly by force, the openable bottom cover 411 can be opened or closed, the insect corpse stacked on the openable bottom cover 411 falls down from the positioning slot, after the insect corpse is cleaned, the lower end of the movable rod 6 is upwards clamped into the positioning slot, and the openable bottom cover 411 is closed, so that the use is convenient.
JDG-20B adjustable light control switch convenient to use can carry out luminance adjustment, convenient to use through cell-phone APP.
The solar insect repelling device is provided with electric energy through the solar cell panel, the wind driven generator and the storage battery, the LED lamps are controlled through the photoswitch to lure insects, the infrared sensors sense the insects, the ultrasonic transmitters transmit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies to interfere the insects, meanwhile, the bait in the killing box lures the insects to enter the killing box from the first openable and closable baffle plate of the lower barrel and the second openable and closable baffle plate on the killing box, the insects are electrically shocked by the high-voltage power grid in the killing box, the insect repelling effect is good, meanwhile, the wireless control can be remotely carried out through the wireless communication module, the applicability is good, and the popularization is worthy.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An ultrasonic insect repellent device for agriculture, comprising: the solar energy insect repelling device comprises a supporting vertical rod (1), a solar cell panel (2), a wind driven generator (3), an ultrasonic insect repelling device (4) and a storage battery, wherein the solar cell panel (2), the wind driven generator (3) and the ultrasonic insect repelling device (4) are respectively fixed at different heights on the supporting vertical rod (1) through connecting rods, and the solar cell panel (2), the wind driven generator (3) and the ultrasonic insect repelling device (4) are respectively connected with the storage battery;
the ultrasonic insect-repellent device (4) includes: the ultrasonic transducer comprises a conical cover (401), an upper barrel (402), a lower barrel (403) and a base, wherein the conical cover (401), the upper barrel (402) and the lower barrel (403) are sequentially detachably connected, the lower barrel (403) is fixedly connected with the base, a plurality of ultrasonic transmitting devices (405) and a plurality of infrared sensors (407) are arranged in the upper barrel (402), the LED lamp fixing device comprises a plurality of LED lamps (406), a light-operated switch (408), a controller (416) and a wireless communication module (415), a plurality of ultrasonic transmitting devices (405), a plurality of infrared sensors (407) and a plurality of LED lamps (406) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of an upper barrel (402) in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a plurality of first openable and closable blocking pieces (404) and a plurality of air holes are arranged on a lower barrel (403), a killing box (410) is arranged in the lower barrel (403), a positioning seat (409) is arranged on the base, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the positioning seat (409), and the killing box (410) is detachably arranged on the positioning seat (409);
the catching and killing box (410) is provided with a second openable and closable blocking piece (413), a plurality of air holes and an openable and closable bottom cover (411), a high-voltage power grid (412) and a bait box (414) are arranged in the catching and killing box (410), and the bait box (414) is positioned below the high-voltage power grid (412) which is inclined downwards;
the ultrasonic wave emitting devices (405), the LED lamps (406), the infrared sensors (407), the photoswitch (408), the wireless communication module (415), the controller (416) and the high-voltage power grid (412) are respectively connected with the storage battery through control circuits, and the ultrasonic wave emitting devices (405), the LED lamps (406), the infrared sensors (407), the photoswitch (408) and the wireless communication module (415) are respectively connected with the controller (416);
the crawling pad (5) is wrapped on the supporting vertical rod (1);
the first openable baffle plate (404) and the second openable baffle plate (413) are both one-way films, and the one-way films enable insects to climb in with weak strength but cannot climb out, so that the trapping and killing effect is good;
the light-operated switch (408) is a JDG-20B adjustable light-operated switch;
the LED lamps (406) are started to emit light through the light control switch (408) according to the brightness of light, insects are attracted to be close to light through phototaxis of the insects, and after the insects are sensed through the infrared sensors (407), the controller controls the ultrasonic transmitting devices (405) to transmit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies to repel pests;
the diameter of the conical cover (401) is larger than that of the upper barrel (402), a connecting barrel is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the conical cover (401), the connecting barrel is in threaded sealing connection with the upper end of the upper barrel (402), and the lower end of the upper barrel (402) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the lower barrel (403);
for some crawling insects and flying insects which are not interfered by ultrasonic waves, the crawling insects in a bait box (414) in a catching and killing box (410) are attracted into the catching and killing box (410) through a first openable and closable baffle (404) and a second openable and closable baffle (413) in sequence, when the insects fall on a high-voltage power grid (412) which is positioned above the bait box (414) and is inclined downwards, the insects are electrocuted by the high-voltage power grid (412), corpses fall onto an openable and closable bottom cover (411) along the high-voltage power grid (412), and the corpses can be periodically treated through the openable and closable bottom cover (411);
realize through wireless communication module (415) with cell-phone wireless communication, the cell-phone sets up corresponding APP, modifies the transmit frequency of a plurality of ultrasonic emission device (405) through cell-phone APP, can change the pest kind of driving away according to crops and climate, uses in a flexible way, has improved the expelling parasite ability and the scope of ultrasonic wave expelling parasite device.
2. An agricultural ultrasonic insect repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the photoswitch (408) is provided with a transparent waterproof coating.
3. An agricultural ultrasonic insect-repelling device according to claim 1, further comprising a movable rod (6), wherein the vertical supporting rod (1) is provided with a positioning groove, the lower end of the movable rod (6) is detachably arranged in the positioning groove, and the upper end of the movable rod (6) is hinged to the bottom of the openable bottom cover (411).
CN201711160421.0A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Ultrasonic insect expelling device for agriculture Active CN107926924B (en)

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CN109362675B (en) * 2018-12-17 2021-01-15 刘智聪 Forestry is with traping pest control device

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CN203251825U (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-30 李源 Catching and killing device of farmland insect pests
CN106857449A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-06-20 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of intelligence expelling parasite of solar energy highly effective is removed the evil device

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