CN102823570B - Insect pest situation detecting device and insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals - Google Patents

Insect pest situation detecting device and insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102823570B
CN102823570B CN201210349569.XA CN201210349569A CN102823570B CN 102823570 B CN102823570 B CN 102823570B CN 201210349569 A CN201210349569 A CN 201210349569A CN 102823570 B CN102823570 B CN 102823570B
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insect pest
pest situation
insect
checkout gear
early warning
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CN201210349569.XA
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CN102823570A (en
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汪小旵
孙国祥
李永博
丁为民
刘德营
桂启发
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an insect pest situation detecting device and an insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals. According to the invention, a plurality of insect pest situation detecting devices and one insect pest situation early-warning system are involved, the insect pest situation detecting devices are respectively arranged in all the detection areas to be detected, and the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation detecting devices communicate with the telecommunication modules of the insect pest situation early-warning system. The insect pest situation detecting device and the insect pest situation early-warning system can realize the function of wide-range multi-zone extra long distance insect control, meet the requirements of agricultural equipment of modern facilities, and have an important meaning to the agricultural and forestry insect control in China.

Description

A kind of insect pest situation checkout gear and insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural Insect infestation monitoring and early warning technology field, especially a kind of in the insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system that press disturbing signal.
Background technology
At present, along with scientific and technical development, plant protection has been proposed to the requirement of energy-conservation environmental protection.Once the control of farmland or orchard damage by disease and insect not in time or control efficiency do not reach the object of control, will make crops or the fruits output underproduction, cause serious economic loss.Therefore damage by disease and insect detects and early warning accurately, is basis and the prerequisite that realizes scientific prevention and cure damage by disease and insect, and research in real time, insect pest situation checkout gear and early warning system have great importance automatically efficiently.
Insect pest situation information detects the following several mode that mainly contains at present: complicate statistics mode, machine vision statistical, multiconductor induction statistical and auxiliary body's statistical.All there is limitation in these four kinds of statisticals, wherein complicate statistics mode: workload is large, and information gathering is inaccurate, and information is issued not in time; Machine vision statistical: equipment cost is high, equipment uses complicated being difficult for to promote, and later maintenance workload is large; Multiconductor induction statistical: equipment cost is high, and number of contacts affects accuracy of detection; Auxiliary body's statistical: equipment volume is large, mechanism's complexity, not easy care and popularization.
Plant insect quantity automatically detects majority and utilizes that insect has phototaxis, phonotaxis, look principle, wherein phototaxis---the photo-induction that becomes, and it possesses the advantages such as environmental protection, pollution-free, efficient and social benefit be obvious, widely develops for many years always.The present invention will adopt this characteristic, research and development worm amount detecting device and supporting insect pest situation early warning system.
Summary of the invention
Existing the problems referred to above in the object of the invention is to detect for insect pest situation information, a kind of insect pest situation checkout gear based on pressing disturbing signal is proposed, and detect controller by insect pest situation insect pest situation information is sent to remote monitoring and administration center, remote monitoring and administration center construction insect pest situation early warning expert system, real-time release damage by disease and insect early warning information and the scheme of preventing and treating be to each department crop cultivating technology personnel, finally realizes in real time, high efficiency, multizone very-long-range insect pest situation detects and early warning system on a large scale.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of insect pest situation checkout gear and insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal, it comprises multiple insect pest situation checkout gears and an insect pest situation early warning system, described each insect pest situation checkout gear is separately positioned on each region to be detected, and the remote communication module of described insect pest situation checkout gear and the remote communication module of insect pest situation early warning system communicate;
Described insect pest situation checkout gear comprises: light source, ARM controller, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, remote communication module, drive circuit, described light source is used for inducing insect close, insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit and is arranged on the outside of light source, the detection signal output that control signal end and the insect of described light source presses disturbing signal detecting circuit is all connected with the respective signal end of ARM controller, and the signal of communication end of ARM controller communicates by the remote communication module of remote communication module and insect pest situation early warning system; The control signal end of ARM controller drives the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make by drive circuit control;
Described insect pest situation early warning system comprises remote communication module, ipc monitor device, SQL database and WEB publisher server, described remote communication module receives the detection data that various places insect pest situation checkout gear is uploaded, remote communication module is connected to ipc monitor device, image data is stored in to SQL database, issues real-time insect pest situation in order to WEB server.
Light source of the present invention adopts the wide spectrum LED of many crests insect attraction light source.
Insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention also comprises power supply, display module and memory module, and described power supply is connected with the feeder ear that insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit, and display module is connected with the respective signal end of ARM controller respectively with memory module.
Insect of the present invention presses disturbing signal detecting circuit and comprises several high-voltage fences, what the high-voltage generator circuit being equated with high-voltage fence quantity by several and the Hall element equating with high-voltage fence quantity formed presses disturbance sensing unit, an and multi-pulse counting chip, described high-voltage generator circuit includes a high-tension coil bag and a shared low-voltage coil bag, described each high-voltage fence is installed in the outside of LED insect attraction light source, described high pressure generator is arranged on high-voltage fence as pressing signal generator, Hall element is arranged on high-voltage fence as pressing signal detector, in the time that insect touches high-voltage fence, high pressure generator transient voltage changes and causes electromagnetic induction, after aforementioned Hall element detects induced voltage, output to the signal input part of multi-pulse counting chip is connected, the output of multi-pulse counting chip is connected with the count signal input of ARM controller.
The disturbance sensing unit that presses of the present invention is three groups, and described high-voltage fence adopts three layers of electric network composition, and electrical network gap reduces from outside to inside gradually.
Remote communication module of the present invention is connected with ipc monitor device by RS232 or 485 interfaces.
In ipc monitor device of the present invention, be built with the insect pest situation early warning website of expert system, realize two kinds of modes and issue insect pest situation early warning information: WEB distribution and GSM issue.
Power supply of the present invention is solar-electricity source module, adopts polycrystalline solar cell plate and the 12V lead-acid accumulator composition of 18V/50W.
Drive circuit of the present invention comprises multicircuit relay, realizes and drives insect pest situation checkout gear on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) break-make, described plant protection equipment to comprise that medicine spray or dropper, chemical agent dust.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The distinct advantages that the present invention has comprises: (1) adopts many crests wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source, realizes energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency and lures worm function; (2) insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit, realizes each region and accurately detects number of pest function; (3) multi-layer high-voltage electric network composition, realizes insect magnitude classification and detects and plant protection validity check function; (4) ARM controller, strengthening insect pest situation checkout gear disposal ability, realizes insect pest situation information and shows and memory function; (5) GSM remote communication module, realizes multizone very-long-range information interaction on a large scale; (6) high-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit, realizes the work of Long-distance Control plant protection equipment; (7) insect pest situation early warning system, realizes science, environmental protection and the efficient extermination of disease and insect pest.
Insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention and insect pest situation early warning system can realize multizone very-long-range extermination of disease and insect pest function on a large scale, meet the requirement of modern facilities agricultural equipment, significant to the extermination of disease and insect pest of China's agricultural and forestry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 insect pest situation detects and early warning system general technical route map.
Fig. 2 insect pest situation detects and early warning system structural representation.
Fig. 3 insect pest situation checkout gear circuit structure diagram.
On many crests of Fig. 4 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source, look schematic diagram.
Many crests of Fig. 5 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source panel schematic diagram.
Many crests of Fig. 6 wide spectrum LED insect attraction light source schematic appearance.
Fig. 7 insect pest situation checkout gear schematic appearance.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, insect pest situation checkout gear controller of the present invention adopts ARM9 chip, and peripheral circuit mainly comprises: display module, storage module, solar-electricity source module, many crests LED insect attraction light source, gsm wireless communication module, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, high-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit.
The realization of insect pest situation checkout gear function of the present invention is to press disturbing signal classification analysis as basis take LED insect attraction light source and insect, and wherein the design of LED insect attraction light source wave band is most important.LED insect attraction light source wave band of the present invention is elected all band as, adopts multi-colored led grouping, and LED adopts the surface-mounted device packet layout of 0.2W in the external side of octagon column.The pulse duty factor of the method change LED drive current of employing pulsewidth modulation (PWM) realizes the brightness adjustment control of LED, and circular modulating LED driving pulse of all kinds dutycycle, finally realizes the energy-conservation insect attraction light source of the wide spectrum LED of many crests.
The present invention adopts three floor height voltage electric grid structures, sets up insect and presses disturbing signal detecting circuit, realizes insect magnitude classification statistical function.High-voltage fence gap reduces from outside to inside gradually, the main disease and insect that detects different sizes of realizing of this electrical network interstitial structure design.Every layer of electrical network all has and independently presses disturbance sensor circuit, respectively counting.This high-voltage fence structural design can be checked disease insect pest situation control efficiency.Insect presses sensor circuit and is made up of magnetic coil and Hall element, and realize disturbing signal is sensed as to pulsed quantity, and by multi-pulse counting chip counter.The present invention adopts three floor height voltage electric grid structures, completes insect tally function so press the separate sensor circuit in sensor circuit You San road.
Insect pest situation early warning system of the present invention, is based upon on the insect pest situation checkout gear statistical data basis of each department.Comprise at remote monitoring and administration center: gsm wireless communication module, VC++ upper computer software, insect pest situation information and early warning WEB website, expert system.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention finally realizes multizone very-long-range insect pest situation detection on a large scale and early warning.Insect pest situation checkout gear is distributed in each department and adds up real-time insect situation, and its checkout gear can adopt two kinds of power supply modes: 220V alternating current or solar cell for supplying power.Solar powered mode is convenient to large area farmland or orchard insect pest situation detects.On insect pest situation checkout gear, there is LCDs, show real-time insect pest situation information or early warning information, selectable punction key assignments insect pest situation measurement period, check historical insect pest situation information and early warning information.Memory module adopts SD card backup insect pest situation information, early warning information, culture technique personal information and remote control commands, for cultivation personnel inquiry.
After collection period finishes, insect pest situation checkout gear sends to telemanagement center by the data of collection by gsm wireless communication module.Receive the insect pest situation information of each department in remote monitoring and administration center gsm wireless communication module.On administrative center's monitoring computer, be equipped with VC++ host computer monitoring software, receive gsm module data by RS232 interface, be presented on monitoring software interface in curvilinear figure mode, and data are stored in SQL database.In SQL database, storage each department insect pest situation information, the early warning information of issue, culture technique personal information, expert info, control instruction information.Standby VC++ monitoring software and insect pest situation early warning WEB website adopt the retrieval of ADO technology and call.Insect pest situation early warning and prevent and treat scheme WEB website, adopts ASP technology to realize site information dynamic interaction.WEB Website construction is on monitoring computer, and preparation IIS serves, and monitoring computer, as insect pest situation information and early warning publisher server, is realized crop genetics personnel or expert and accessed each department insect pest situation information, early warning information and extermination of disease and insect pest scheme by Internet.Cultivation personnel can freely be registered as member, inquiry insect pest situation information, extermination of disease and insect pest scheme and culture technique etc.Expert can long-rangely login expert system, and assessment insect pest situation information status, issues insect pest situation early warning information.In website and VC++ host computer monitoring software, all there is extermination of disease and insect pest scheme expert's interface and extermination of disease and insect pest model, main according to the real-time insect pest situation information of each department, assessment insect pest situation situation, be the basis of issuing insect pest situation early warning information, realize science, environmental protection and the efficient extermination of disease and insect pest.
The insect pest situation information spinner that insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention sends will comprise: the number of pest detecting separately of three layers of electrical network, the interior insect total quantity of collection period, collection period in insect pest situation checkout gear numbering, collection period.
On insect pest situation checkout gear of the present invention, have high-efficiency low-pollution plant protection device drive circuit, mainly contain multicircuit relay composition, the remote control commands receiving according to gsm wireless module, realizes corresponding plant protection equipment on-off function.
Expert system of the present invention, according to insect pest situation information, is issued insect pest situation early warning information and can be passed through gsm wireless module, sends on the mobile phone of culture technique personnel in each department insect pest situation checkout gear or SQL database, realizes real-time insect pest situation warning function.
As shown in Figure 3, insect pest situation checkout gear circuit structure diagram.Power supply comprises two kinds of power supply modes, and solar module adopts the polycrystalline solar cell plate of 18V/50W, and by controller for solar, to 12V lead acid battery charge, 12V dc source process PMW impulse modulation is powered to LED insect attraction light source.12V accumulator is that 220V alternating voltage is added in low-voltage coil and wraps through DC/AC inversion.12V dc source can also have 220V alternating current to provide, and adopts AC/DC to be converted to 12V dc source to LED insect attraction light source power supply, and 220V AC power can directly be added in low-voltage coil and wraps.When high-tension coil wraps in insect contact electrical network, can moment produce 1100V voltage, by insect electrocution.High-tension coil bag is divided into three tunnels, gives respectively three layers of mains supply.Circuit part in Fig. 3 dotted line frame does not have electricity in the time normally there is no insect touching, only in the time that insect touches, produces instantaneous pressure, and after insect is shot down, instantaneous pressure disappears.The electromagnetic induction that Hall element produces instantaneous pressure is converted to pulsed quantity, adds up each road number of pulses by multi-pulse counting chip.The present invention adopts three layers of electric network composition, and each layer of electrical network press disturbing signal and detect respectively, so adopt the separate hall sensing circuit in three tunnels.After collection period finishes, ARM controller reads statistics pulse information the zero clearing of counting chip.Controller shows the insect pest situation information detecting storage and sends to remote monitoring and administration center by gsm module.
As shown in Figure 4, octahedral cylinder 1, cylinder in LED lamp cylinder.LED lamp is arranged in respectively on octahedral cylinder, cylinder hollow in lamp cylinder.
As shown in Figure 5, paster LED 3, octahedral cylinder is a panel 4 wherein, red LED 5, amber LED 6, orange LED 7, yellow led 8, green LED 9, blue led 10, purple LED 11, is modulated and is realized wavelength and cover whole visible light wave ranges by pwm pulse.LED light source adopts the paster LED of 0.2W, and every point seven groups, 4 paster LEDs of every group of two row two row.
As shown in Figure 6, rain-proof cover 12, LED fluorescent tube retaining thread 13, LED fluorescent tube 14, ground floor high-voltage fence 15, second layer high-voltage fence 16, the three floor height voltage electric grids 17, connect worm device 18, insect pest situation testing circuit box 19, power supply and signal wire interface 20, guiding gutter 21.Be provided with rain-proof cover at LED insect attraction light source top, prevent LED light source water inlet.At waterproof cover bottom thread mouth, for fixed L ED light source fluorescent tube.LED light source has three floor height voltage electric grids around, and from outside to inside, gap reduces gradually, realizes the insect that detects different sizes.Have and connect worm device for receiving the insect that gets shocked and fall in LED light source bottom.There is guiding gutter connecing worm device bottom, for discharging a small amount of rainwater that connects worm device deposition, keep connecing worm device inner dry.Insect pest situation testing circuit is installed connecing worm device outside, presses the number of pest detecting for detection of each floor height, and have power supply and signal wire interface, power to insect pest situation checkout gear, and the data of collection are passed to controller.
As shown in Figure 7, insect pest situation checkout gear fixed support 22, solar panel 23, controller for solar 24, accumulator 25, power switch 26, power supply and holding wire 27, power supply and signal wire interface 28, ARM controller 29, display 30, function key 31, determines key 32, page up 33, lower one page 34, gsm module 35, antenna 36, insect pest situation early-warning lamp 37.Insect pest situation checkout gear fixed support adopts A-frame for fixing insect pest situation checkout gear, has solar panel at a top of the trellis, charges a battery by controller for solar.Realize the work of insect pest situation checkout gear or do not work by power switch.Signaling interface is used for receiving insect pest situation checkout gear statistics San road number of pulses.The various functions of the whole checkout gear of ARM controller coordinate can arrange various functions by selection function key on device control panel, shows every insect pest situation information or functional parameter etc. on display.Gsm wireless communication module realizes and telemanagement central information interactive function.In the time receiving the insect pest situation early warning information at telemanagement center, insect pest situation early-warning lamp lights up as redness, to point out cultivation personnel to check in time extermination of disease and insect pest scheme.
The part that the present invention does not relate to all prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (8)

1. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal, it is characterized in that it comprises multiple insect pest situation checkout gears and an insect pest situation early warning system, described each insect pest situation checkout gear is separately positioned on each region to be detected, and the remote communication module one of described insect pest situation checkout gear communicates with the remote communication module two of insect pest situation early warning system;
Described insect pest situation checkout gear comprises: light source, ARM controller, insect press disturbing signal detecting circuit, remote communication module one, drive circuit, described light source is used for inducing insect close, insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit and is arranged on the outside of light source, the detection signal output that control signal end and the insect of described light source presses disturbing signal detecting circuit is all connected with the respective signal end of ARM controller, and the signal of communication end of ARM controller communicates by remote communication module one and the remote communication module two of insect pest situation early warning system; The control signal end of ARM controller drives the on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) of insect pest situation checkout gear break-make by drive circuit control;
Described insect pest situation early warning system comprises remote communication module two, ipc monitor device, SQL database and WEB publisher server, described remote communication module two receives the detection data that various places insect pest situation checkout gear is uploaded, remote communication module two is connected to ipc monitor device, image data is stored in to SQL database, issues real-time insect pest situation in order to WEB server;
Wherein, insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit and comprises several high-voltage fences, what the high-voltage generator circuit being equated with high-voltage fence quantity by several and the Hall element equating with high-voltage fence quantity formed presses disturbance sensing unit, an and multi-pulse counting chip, described high-voltage generator circuit includes a high-tension coil bag and a shared low-voltage coil bag, described each high-voltage fence is installed in the outside of LED insect attraction light source, described high pressure generator is arranged on high-voltage fence as pressing signal generator, Hall element is arranged on high-voltage fence as pressing signal detector, in the time that insect touches high-voltage fence, high pressure generator transient voltage changes and causes electromagnetic induction, after aforementioned Hall element detects induced voltage, output to the signal input part of multi-pulse counting chip is connected, the output of multi-pulse counting chip is connected with the count signal input of ARM controller.
2. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described light source adopts the wide spectrum LED of many crests insect attraction light source.
3. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described insect pest situation checkout gear also comprises power supply, display module and memory module, described power supply is connected with the feeder ear that insect presses disturbing signal detecting circuit, and display module is connected with the respective signal end of ARM controller respectively with memory module.
4. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described disturbance sensing unit that presses is three groups, described high-voltage fence, adopts three layers of electric network composition, and electrical network gap reduces from outside to inside gradually.
5. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, is characterized in that described remote communication module two is connected with ipc monitor device by RS232 or 485 interfaces.
6. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being built with in described ipc monitor device the insect pest situation early warning website of expert system, realize two kinds of modes and issue insect pest situation early warning information: WEB issue and GSM issue.
7. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 3, is characterized in that described power supply is solar-electricity source module, adopts polycrystalline solar cell plate and the 12V lead-acid accumulator composition of 18V/50W.
8. insect pest situation checkout gear and the insect pest situation early warning system based on pressing disturbing signal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described drive circuit comprises multicircuit relay, realize and drive insect pest situation checkout gear on-site plant protection device power supply (DPS) break-make, described plant protection equipment to comprise that medicine spray or dropper, chemical agent dust.
CN201210349569.XA 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Insect pest situation detecting device and insect pest situation early-warning system based on touch disturbing signals Expired - Fee Related CN102823570B (en)

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