WO2017193521A1 - Procédé d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles intégré écologique - Google Patents

Procédé d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles intégré écologique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017193521A1
WO2017193521A1 PCT/CN2016/099550 CN2016099550W WO2017193521A1 WO 2017193521 A1 WO2017193521 A1 WO 2017193521A1 CN 2016099550 W CN2016099550 W CN 2016099550W WO 2017193521 A1 WO2017193521 A1 WO 2017193521A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
insecticide
pest
insect
physical
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/099550
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋国强
Original Assignee
宋国强
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宋国强 filed Critical 宋国强
Publication of WO2017193521A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017193521A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/023—Attracting insects by the simulation of a living being, i.e. emission of carbon dioxide, heat, sound waves or vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/08—Attracting and catching insects by using combined illumination or colours and suction effects
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a green integrated insecticidal method.
  • the existing insecticidal methods mostly use physical insecticides, that is, insecticidal lamps, and the method is single, especially for large-area insecticides, lacking overall prevention and control measures, and the prevention and control effect on pests is not good.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a green integrated insecticidal method, which can achieve overall prevention and control of pests, and has a remarkable effect of prevention and control.
  • the insecticidal area is provided with a physical insecticide, which is characterized in that: the insecticidal area is also provided with a sticky insect device, a insect trap insecticide, a pest and disease information collecting device, a regional monitoring center, and information collection of pests and diseases.
  • the device transmits the collected pest and disease information to the regional monitoring center through the network, and the regional monitoring center controls the physical insecticide through the network to perform insecticide according to the pest and disease information; the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network, and can receive the remote set. Control center instructions.
  • the pest and disease information collection device is composed of a central collection device and a sub-collection device.
  • the central collection device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2,000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collection device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, every 200-300. Set a set of acres.
  • the central collection device adopts integrated physical insect warning lights.
  • the physical insect warning lights can be used to kill insects and collect pest information.
  • the sub-collection device uses sentinel insect warning lights, integrated physical insect warning lights, and sentinel insect warning lights through infrared spectroscopy. Analyze the camera to collect pest information.
  • the physical insecticide and insect trap insecticide are located in a column, which is the first type of column, and the physical insecticide and the insect trap insecticide are alternately arranged; the armyworm and the sub-collector are located in one column, which is the second type column, the first The class column and the second class column are alternately set.
  • the insect trap insecticide can be a sex trap insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide.
  • the substrate of the armyworm is fluorescent and colored, and a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant is added to the adhesive shell of the armyworm.
  • the insecticidal area of the invention is provided with a physical insecticide, a worm, an insect trap insecticide, a pest and disease information collecting device, a regional monitoring center, and the pest information collecting device transmits the collected pest information to the regional monitoring center through the network.
  • the monitoring center controls the physical insecticide through the network according to the pest and disease information to kill the insect; the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network, and can receive the remote centralized control center instructions.
  • the physical insecticide of the invention can be sterilized by a high-voltage power grid, and the armyworm can trap relatively small pests, and has the characteristics of multi-directionality and large insecticidal area, and the insect-trapping insect-killing device
  • the attractant induces the mosquito to carry out all-round insecticide, and realizes the overall prevention and control of the pest through the physical insecticide, the armyworm, and the insect insecticide.
  • the invention collects the pest information of the insecticidal area through the pest and disease information collecting device, and The regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center exchange information, and the physical insecticide performs insecticide according to the instructions, and the insecticide is more accurate, thereby effectively improving the insecticidal effect.
  • the pest and disease information collecting device of the present invention is composed of a central collecting device and a sub-collecting device, and the central collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2,000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, for every 200 pieces.
  • the central collection device uses integrated physical insect warning lights, physical insect warning lights can be used to kill insects and collect pest information
  • the sub-collection device uses sentinel insect warning lights, integrated physical insect warning lights, sentry
  • the insect warning lamp collects pest information through infrared spectrum analysis and videography.
  • the invention collects pest information of large areas and sub-areas respectively through the central collection device and the sub-collection device, collects pest information in different regions, and provides more accurate and reliable information for the regional monitoring center and the remote centralized control center, and ensures large-scale accurate insecticide.
  • the invention sets 30-150 sets of armyworms and 5-10 sets of insect-infesticides per acre, and sets a set of physical insecticides every 20-50 acres, and sets a regional monitoring center every 2000-100,000 acres.
  • the physical insecticide and insect trap insecticide are located in a column, which is the first type of column, and the physical insecticide and the insect trap insecticide are alternately arranged; the armyworm and the sub-collector are located in one column, which is the second type column, the first The class column and the second class column are alternately set.
  • the invention further ensures the insecticidal effect by arranging and arranging the physical insecticide, the armyworm and the insect insecticide.
  • the insect trap insecticide of the present invention may be a sexual attractant insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide;
  • the stickworm substrate is fluorescent, with The color, the insecticide of the armyworm is added with a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant, which further ensures the insecticidal effect of the insect trap insecticide and the armyworm, and improves the overall control effect against the insect pest.
  • the invention can also combine the use of microorganisms for insecticidal use, the use of ecological dimming film for insecticidal use, and the use of plants for insecticidal action, as an effective supplement to the physical insecticidal method, that is, the present invention utilizes physical methods, biological methods and other green prevention and control measures.
  • the method comprises a green integrated insecticidal method for pest management and management of crops, further improving the overall control effect on pests, achieving the best effect of comprehensive management of large-scale pests and diseases, and enabling plants such as agriculture, forestry, fruits, vegetables, flowers and grasses to reach Without the purpose of pesticide residues and other hazards, improve crop quality, yield and added value, truly achieve green organic planting effects, and address environmental safety and food safety issues.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the layout of a green integrated insecticidal system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the organization structure of a green integrated insecticidal system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the camera collection of the green integrated insecticidal system layout lighthouse of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the layout of the green integrated insecticidal system of the present invention, and is implemented in the first column.
  • the insecticidal area is provided with intelligent integrated physical insecticide 1, armyworm 7, insect trap insecticide 2, pest and disease information collection device, regional monitoring command center 6, pest and disease information.
  • the collecting device transmits the collected pest information to the regional monitoring center 6 through the network, and the regional monitoring center 6 controls the physical insecticide through the network to perform insecticide according to the pest and disease information; the regional monitoring command center 6 and the remote centralized control center exchange information through the network. And can receive remote control center instructions. Pest information
  • the collecting device is composed of a central collecting device and a sub-collecting device.
  • the central collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a large area, and a set is set for every 2000-100,000 mu, and the sub-collecting device is used for collecting pest information of a small area, and setting every 200-300 mu. set.
  • the central collection device adopts an integrated physical insect warning lamp 4, and the physical insect warning lamp 4 can perform insecticidal and pest information collection.
  • the sub-collection device uses the sentinel insect warning lamp 9, integrated physical insect warning lamp 4, sentry
  • the insect warning lamp 9 collects pest information through infrared spectrum analysis and imaging.
  • the physical insecticide 1, the insect trap insecticide 2 is located in a row, which is the first type of column, the physical insecticide 1, the insect trap insecticide 2 are alternately arranged; the sticky insect device 7, the sub-collection device is the sentinel insect warning lamp 9 is in a column, which is a second type of column, and the first type column and the second type column are alternately set.
  • a generator 8 and a transformer 5 are arranged in each control area to ensure that the control area is powered.
  • the insecticidal insecticide 2 can be a sexual attractant insecticide, a color trap insecticide, a light trap insecticide, a pest trap insecticide or a taste trap insecticide.
  • the substrate of the armyworm 7 is fluorescent and colored, and the insecticide of the armyworm is added with a sexual attractant, an attractant or a taste attractant to trap different pests by utilizing the phototaxis and coloration of the pest.
  • the physical insecticide 1 has GPS positioning anti-theft function and remote remote control function, light control, temperature control, wind control, rain control, tilt control adaptive function, intelligent automatic cleaning function of high voltage power grid, insecticidal collection function, anti-human body electric shock function, Solar energy storage power supply function, multiple power supply mode selection functions, pest and disease information collection function, data storage function, data transmission function, intermittent light stop function at night, in order to interfere with the habit of pests on light.
  • the high-voltage power grid absorbs the pests with poor phototaxis during the daytime through the color, sex, sound, taste and food-inducing functions of the insecticide. Kill, improve insecticidal efficiency.
  • the physical insecticide 1 can receive the command of the regional monitoring command center 6, and is turned on and off according to the instruction.
  • Integrated physical insect warning light 4 has GPS positioning anti-theft function and remote remote control function, infrared spectrum analysis camera function, light control, temperature control, wind control, rain control, tilt control adaptive function, high-voltage power grid intelligent automatic cleaning function, insecticide Collection function, anti-human body electric shock function, solar energy storage power supply function, multiple power supply mode selection functions, pest and disease information collection function, data storage function, data transmission warning function, intermittent light stop function at night, in order to interfere with pest light Habitual.
  • the high-voltage power grid absorbs the pests with poor phototaxis during the daytime through the color, sex, sound, taste and food-inducing functions of the insecticide, and continues to kill and improve the insecticidal efficiency.
  • the physical insect warning lamp 4 is installed at different heights according to different crops and regions. Various light sources are used to attract different pests.
  • the data is fed back to the regional monitoring center according to the insect situation and insecticidal conditions, and the real-time data information is stored and utilized.
  • the Internet is uploaded to the remote centralized control center.
  • the infrared spectrum analysis camera function can capture and photograph the 360-degree camera and the insecticidal situation of the warning command light, upload the remote centralized control center and the database for comparison judgment, and simultaneously perform spectral analysis on the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and pesticide residues of the crop.
  • Remote centralized control center can capture and photograph the 360-degree camera and the insecticidal situation of the warning command light, upload the remote centralized control center and the database for comparison judgment, and simultaneously perform spectral analysis on the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and pesticide residues of the crop.
  • the regional monitoring center 6 has the functions of data receiving, data statistical analysis, monitoring and judgment, command sending, data storage and data sending. According to the data feedback of the integrated physical insect warning light 4 and the sentry warning light 9, the number of insects and monitoring settings are set. Scope comparison analysis, start or close all or part of the integrated physical insecticide 1 in the monitoring range, and store and collect the information collected by all the insecticides in the remote centralized control command center.
  • a remote centralized control command center can be set up in the north and south of the country.
  • Uploaded data is entered into storage, statistical analysis, data comparison, cloud storage, and real-time upload of the network APP platform.
  • the data analysis comparison results are provided to the expert team in time, and the expert team formulates a real-time pest control plan based on the actual results.
  • the new prevention and control plan is then transmitted to the regional monitoring and command centers by the remote centralized control center. Communication between 1 and 9 Through the APP platform, the transmission of electrical energy is transmitted via cable 3.
  • the invention not only adopts physical methods for killing insects, but also supplements biological methods and other green prevention and control methods to achieve overall prevention and control, that is, microbial methods can also be used for insecticidal, and ecological dimming membranes can also be used to drive and kill. Pests can also be used to kill insects, such as killing aphids and mites with pepper water.
  • the invention is applicable to all vegetation areas such as agriculture, forestry, fruits, vegetables, flowers and grasses, and through large-scale treatment to change the regional pest environment, reduce the amount of pesticides, improve the soil, and truly realize green agriculture.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles intégré écologique comprend : la configuration, dans une zone d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles, d'un dispositif d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles physiques (1), un panneau de colle à animaux nuisibles (7), un leurre pour animaux nuisibles (2), un dispositif d'acquisition d'informations d'animaux nuisibles, et un centre de surveillance et de commande local (6). Le dispositif d'acquisition d'informations d'animaux nuisibles transmet, par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau, au centre de surveillance et de commande local, des informations d'animaux nuisibles acquises. Le centre de surveillance et de commande local commande, par l'intermédiaire du réseau, le dispositif d'extermination des animaux nuisibles physique pour exterminer les animaux nuisibles. Le centre de commande de surveillance local échange, par l'intermédiaire du réseau et avec et un centre de commande central distant, des informations, et peut recevoir une commande depuis le centre de commande central distant.
PCT/CN2016/099550 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 Procédé d'extermination d'animaux nuisibles intégré écologique WO2017193521A1 (fr)

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CN201610314265.8A CN105918281A (zh) 2016-05-13 2016-05-13 一种绿色集成杀虫方法
CN201610314265.8 2016-05-13

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Cited By (3)

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CN110321956A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-11 府谷县鑫兴泰农贸有限公司 一种基于人工智能的牧草病虫害治理方法及装置
CN112056288A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-11 南京农业大学 基于led诱虫灯和粘虫板的物联网虫情预警系统
CN112825829A (zh) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 任子薇 一种害虫物理灭杀装置及其控制方法

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CN108112562A (zh) * 2016-11-30 2018-06-05 梁文佳 一种捕蝉方法
CN109644962B (zh) * 2018-12-06 2021-12-10 鸿运汽车有限公司 一种用于运输车的防虫害控制系统及其控制方法
CN112219816A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-15 北京嘉景生物科技有限责任公司 一种农林有害生物自动监测及无人机飞防定位装置及其应用

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CN110321956A (zh) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-11 府谷县鑫兴泰农贸有限公司 一种基于人工智能的牧草病虫害治理方法及装置
CN112825829A (zh) * 2019-11-25 2021-05-25 任子薇 一种害虫物理灭杀装置及其控制方法
CN112056288A (zh) * 2020-09-30 2020-12-11 南京农业大学 基于led诱虫灯和粘虫板的物联网虫情预警系统

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