CN107223649B - Insect trapper that counting accuracy is high - Google Patents
Insect trapper that counting accuracy is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223649B CN107223649B CN201710511368.8A CN201710511368A CN107223649B CN 107223649 B CN107223649 B CN 107223649B CN 201710511368 A CN201710511368 A CN 201710511368A CN 107223649 B CN107223649 B CN 107223649B
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 175
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001926 trapping method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides an insect trap with high counting precision.A power box is electrically connected with a high-voltage power grid, and the high-voltage power grid is arranged inside an insect inlet box; the insect inlet box comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein the top cover is provided with an edge eave surrounding the top cover, the edge of the bottom plate is provided with a baffle, and an insect inlet channel communicated with the inside of the insect inlet box is formed between the baffle and the edge eave; the trap also comprises an insect collecting channel, the insect collecting channel penetrates through the bottom plate of the insect box, and the insect collecting channel is positioned right below the high-voltage power grid, so that insects trapped and killed by the high-voltage power grid through electric shock all fall off from the insect collecting channel; the counting sensor is arranged in the insect collecting channel. The invention has the following advantages: the data statistics is more accurate, the error is small, the influence of the entry of non-target pests on the statistical data can be effectively avoided, and the counting precision is high; the intelligent automatic statistics of the number of the pests trapped and killed by electric shock can be realized, and the real-time statistical data transmission is carried out; the self-cleaning of the high-voltage power grid of the trapper can be realized, and the continuous and effective work of the high-voltage power grid is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest control, in particular to an insect trap with high counting precision.
Background
Early warning and monitoring in agricultural production are key links for effectively reducing serious agricultural pest disasters, and the timeliness of accurate monitoring and information transmission is the basis for doing pest control work. At present, the pest monitoring in China mainly adopts manual investigation and light induction. The number of the lamp trapping methods cannot be counted aiming at a certain pest, and the error is large in manual investigation. Meanwhile, the basic level forecasting system is not sound and insufficient in personnel, so that the harmful organism hazard condition investigation range is small, the data is inaccurate, the forecasting information transmission means is backward, and a series of problems exist in convenience such as data statistics accuracy, information reporting timeliness, monitoring point representativeness and the like.
The real-time pest counting systems disclosed in patent numbers CN201310052398 and CN201310052396 change current periodicity in a pest electric shock process into a counting principle, the area of a pipe orifice of a pest inlet pipe is small, target pests are influenced to enter, and the pest trapping amount and the actual pest amount in the field are greatly different. The automatic insect counting system disclosed in patent No. CN201610526767 adopts a mode of combining an image processing technology and an algorithm processing, and has large power consumption of a CCD camera and large field installation and popularization difficulty; the patent number CN200920190971.1 adopts an infrared detector to count pests, and repeated counting of infrared detection is easily caused due to uncertainty of insect walking, so that a counting result is influenced. The pest trapping device disclosed in patent number CN201110134861 needs manual counting and cannot achieve real-time monitoring.
Therefore, an insect trap with high counting precision is needed to solve the defects in the prior art, realize automation, remote, accurate and real-time pest information early warning, and meet the requirements of scale and systematic forecast of various pests in agricultural production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect trap with high counting precision according to the defects of the prior art, which is used for solving the problems that the existing trap cannot realize automatic counting or has high automatic counting cost and untimely statistical information transmission and is not beneficial to large-scale popularization because the data acquired by specific target pests are inaccurate and have large errors.
The invention is realized in the following way: an insect trap with high counting precision comprises an electric box, a high-voltage power grid, an insect inlet box and a counting sensor; the electric box is electrically connected with a high-voltage power grid, and the high-voltage power grid is arranged inside the insect inlet box; the insect inlet box comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein the top cover is provided with an edge eave surrounding the top cover, the edge of the bottom plate is provided with a baffle, and an insect inlet channel communicated with the inside of the insect inlet box is formed between the baffle and the edge eave; the trap also comprises an insect collecting channel, the insect collecting channel penetrates through the bottom plate of the insect inlet box, and the insect collecting channel is positioned right below the high-voltage power grid, so that insects trapped and killed by the high-voltage power grid through electric shock fall off through the insect collecting channel; the counting sensor is arranged in the insect collecting channel and used for counting the number of insects falling from the insect collecting channel.
The electric box is used for providing electric energy for the high-voltage power grid so as to ensure the normal work of the high-voltage power grid. The high-voltage power grid is used for electrically killing the attracted specific target pests when the attracted specific target pests are close to the power grid; specifically, the high-voltage power grid is electrically connected with the electric box to obtain high-voltage electric energy, and specific sex pheromones are placed inside the high-voltage power grid to attract specific pests to approach the power grid so as to be killed by electric shock. The pest inlet box is mainly used for pests to enter the box body and then approach a high-voltage power grid positioned in the box body as the name suggests; specifically, form the inside worm passageway that advances of communicating into worm box between baffle and the limit eaves, the target pest enters into the worm box via advancing the worm passageway, and the target pest must be close to high voltage electric network when moving to the sex pheromone that sets up in high voltage electric network inside, and then is killed by the electric shock. In order to ensure that target pests killed by the high-voltage power grid can fall to the counting sensor, so that the accuracy of statistical data is improved, the pest collecting channel is located right below the high-voltage power grid, so that pests killed by electric shock of the high-voltage power grid can fall off through the pest collecting channel, the counting sensor arranged in the pest collecting channel can reduce statistical errors, and accurate counting is realized.
In the invention, the high-voltage power grid is arranged in the insect inlet box, so that the special structure of the insect inlet box is utilized to effectively prevent other insects (except target pests) from entering the electric shock range of the high-voltage power grid by mistake, and the influence of the killed other insects on statistical data is avoided; the insect inlet box comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein an edge eave surrounding the top cover is arranged on the top cover, a baffle is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate, and an insect inlet channel communicated with the inside of the insect inlet box is formed between the baffle and the edge eave; the limit eaves of advancing the worm box are incompletely opened, the mistake hits the worm on top lid limit eaves or the baffle, need climb a tortuous route of marcing and just can enter into the inside of worm box, through experimental proof under the general condition, except that the worm class that receives sex pheromone attraction can enter into the electric shock through the tortuous route of marcing and kill the scope, other worm classes can fly away from the trapper after what the process entered worm box top lid limit eaves or baffle blockked, can prevent effectively that other worm classes from being killed the big condition of statistical data error that causes by the electric shock of high voltage electric network and taking place.
By adopting the structure, the utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the structure is simple, the data statistics is accurate, the error is small, and the influence of the entry of non-target pests on the statistical data can be effectively avoided; secondly, degree of automation is high, and the pest quantity that the electric shock was trapped and killed can intelligent automatic statistics to carry out real-time statistical data transmission.
Furthermore, the projection of the baffle plate in the horizontal direction is at least partially overlapped with the projection of the edge eaves arranged around the top cover in the horizontal direction. The advantage that adopts this structure to set up lies in: the pest can not directly enter the interior of entering the worm box along the horizontal direction, and the pest that flies from the horizontal direction must pass through a tortuous path similar to "S" shape and just can enter the inside of entering the worm box, and then is killed by the high voltage electric network electricity. Long-time practice proves that except insects attracted by sex pheromone, the insects can enter an electric shock killing range through the zigzag advancing route, other insects basically fly away from the trapper after being blocked by the edge eaves of the top cover of the insect inlet box or the baffle plate, other insects are more efficiently prevented from being killed by the electric shock of the high-voltage power grid, and the insects fall to the counting sensor through the insect collecting channel, so that the data counting result is influenced, and the large statistical data error is caused.
Furthermore, the insect inlet box is in a quadrangular trapezoidal platform shape, and two opposite insect inlet channels are arranged between the bottom plate and the edge eaves of the insect inlet box. The insect inlet box is in a quadrangular terrace shape, the box body structure is regular, the shape is very attractive, two opposite insect inlet channels are arranged between the bottom plate and the edge eaves of the insect inlet box, so that sex pheromone in a high-voltage power grid can be better distributed, specific target pests can be attracted to quickly and timely warn whether the pests are in a disaster or not, the early prevention and control of the pest disaster are realized, and the crop loss is reduced; in addition, will advance the worm box and set up to the quadrangular terrace form, encircle the limit eaves that the top cap set up, the limit eaves is extended by the top cap lean out, and the limit eaves can play fine shielding effect in rainy day, prevents that the rainwater from spattering to fall into inside the worm box, causes high voltage electric network's damage, and the condition that leads to the unable continuation of equipment to use takes place.
The high-voltage power grid cleaner comprises a brush, a brush clamp, a stepping motor and a feeding shaft, wherein the brush surrounds the high-voltage power grid and can be in contact with the high-voltage power grid, the brush clamp is connected with a feeding part of the stepping motor and the brush, and the stepping motor drives the feeding part to reciprocate along the feeding shaft so as to drive the brush to clean the high-voltage power grid. The brush is used for cleaning a high-voltage power grid, and at least the brush hair part of the brush can be in direct contact with the high-voltage power grid in order to clean the high-voltage power grid and ensure the cleaning effect, so the brush hair must have good insulation property, and the specific brush hair is made of insulating fibers or insulating rubber; preferably, the brush is arranged around the high-voltage power grid, and the shape and the size of the brush are matched with the shape of an electric upright post enclosure of the high-voltage power grid; specifically, the cross section of the high-voltage power grid is circular, and the brush is a brush ring. By adopting the structure, the self-cleaning of the trapper high-voltage power grid can be realized, and the continuous and effective work of the high-voltage power grid is ensured
Furthermore, the invention also comprises an insect collecting chamber which is arranged below the insect collecting channel and communicated with the insect collecting channel. The insect collecting chamber is used for collecting the insects killed by the high-voltage power grid in an electric shock manner. The pests falling through the pest collecting channel. The use of insect-collecting room makes the researcher can compare the error between statistical data and the actual data of count sensor as required at any time to according to contrast the definite orientation of structure evaluation data reference, conveniently last effectual adjusting early warning scheme according to actual conditions.
Furthermore, the insect collecting channel is a V-shaped funnel, a larger opening of the V-shaped funnel is close to the high-voltage power grid, and the counting sensor is arranged below a smaller opening of the V-shaped funnel. The use of V-arrangement funnel on the one hand is favorable to being slided to the target pest that is killed by the electric shock along slope lateral wall in the insect collecting chamber, and on the other hand the less mouth of V-arrangement funnel is close to insect collecting chamber, also can prevent in case the target pest is only by high voltage corona, the emergence of the condition of climbing backward that then appears.
Furthermore, the counting sensor comprises two groups of optical coupling sensors. The optocoupler sensor generally includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a detection circuit. In the invention, when target pests killed by electric shock fall from the pest collecting channel, light rays emitted by the optical coupling sensor transmitter are shielded, the receiver detects the change of electric signals of the circuit at the moment that the target pests pass through the receiver, and the counting sensor starts counting. Preferably, the counting sensor comprises two groups of optical coupling sensors, the distance between the two groups of optical coupling sensors can be set according to the body length of the target pests, and the counting can be started only when the target pests shield the light emitting paths of the two groups of optical coupling sensors simultaneously by adopting the structure, so that the influence of other pests killed by electric shock on the statistical result can be further eliminated, the statistical error is reduced, and the data accuracy is improved,
furthermore, the invention also comprises a data transmission unit which is connected with the counting sensor and used for transmitting the statistical result of the counting sensor to the data receiving terminal in real time. The data transmission unit is a wireless terminal device which is specially used for converting serial port data into IP data or converting the IP data into the serial port data and transmitting the serial port data through a wireless communication network; in the invention, the data transmission unit mainly converts the number of target pests killed by electric shock counted by the counting sensor into serial port data and transmits the serial port data to the data receiving terminal through a wireless communication network. The intelligent pest trapping and killing system has the advantages that the automation degree is high, the pest number trapped and killed by electric shock can be intelligently and automatically counted, real-time statistical data and data transmission are achieved, the manual work intensity is greatly reduced, and the timeliness of data transmission is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the solar energy power supply device also comprises a solar cell panel, wherein the solar cell panel is connected with the electric box in a charging mode and is used for charging the electric box. Solar panels (Solar panels) are devices that convert Solar radiation energy directly or indirectly into electrical energy by the photoelectric or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight. The solar cell panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy to charge the electric box, so that self-sufficiency of electricity is realized, the use cost is reduced, and the manual work intensity is reduced.
Furthermore, the invention is also provided with a support rod, the electric box is arranged above the top cover of the insect inlet box, the insect collecting chamber is arranged below the bottom plate of the insect inlet box, and the support rod penetrates through the insect inlet box and fixedly connects the electric box, the insect inlet box and the insect collecting chamber. The supporting rods play a role in supporting and fixing, the electric box is arranged above the top cover of the insect inlet box, the insect collecting chamber is arranged below the bottom plate of the insect inlet box, the insect inlet box and the insect collecting chamber can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure on the insect inlet box and the insect collecting chamber under the supporting effect of the supporting rods, and the electric box, the insect inlet box and the insect collecting chamber are prevented from being in relative positions under the fixing effect of the supporting rods to influence the normal work of equipment.
The invention has the following advantages: the insect trap with high counting precision has the following advantages: firstly, the structure is simple, the data statistics is accurate, the error is small, and the influence of the entry of non-target pests on the statistical data can be effectively avoided; secondly, the automation degree is high, the number of pests trapped and killed by electric shock can be intelligently and automatically counted, and real-time statistical data transmission is carried out; thirdly, self-cleaning of the high-voltage power grid of the trapper can be realized, and continuous and effective work of the high-voltage power grid is ensured; fourthly, the energy consumption is low, and the self-sufficiency of power consumption can be realized, and use cost is reduced reduces artifical working strength.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an insect trap with high counting accuracy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an insect trap with high counting accuracy according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of an insect trap with high counting accuracy according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an insect trap with high counting accuracy according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of an insect trap with high counting accuracy according to yet another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an insect-inlet box of an embodiment of the insect trap with high counting accuracy of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an oblique view of an insect inlet box according to an embodiment of the insect trap with high counting accuracy of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. an electric box;
2. a high voltage power grid;
3. an insect feeding box; 31. a top cover; 311. a first opening; 312. a second opening; 32. a base plate; 321. a baffle plate; 33. a side edge;
4. a counting sensor;
5. an insect inlet channel;
6. a pest collecting channel;
7. a high voltage grid cleaning device; 71. a brush; 72. a brush holder; 73. a stepping motor; 74. a feed shaft;
8. an insect collecting chamber;
9. a data transmission unit;
10. a solar panel;
11. solar energy power supply assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention is realized as follows: an insect trapper that count precision is high which characterized in that: the trap comprises an electric box 1, a high-voltage power grid 2, an insect inlet box 3 and a counting sensor; the electric box 1 is electrically connected with a high-voltage power grid 2, and the high-voltage power grid 2 is arranged inside the insect inlet box 3; the insect inlet box 3 comprises a top cover 31 and a bottom plate 32, wherein an edge eave 33 surrounding the top cover 31 is arranged on the top cover 31, a baffle 321 is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 32, and an insect inlet channel 5 communicated with the inside of the insect inlet box 3 is formed between the baffle 321 and the edge eave 33; the trap also comprises a pest collecting channel 6, the pest collecting channel 6 penetrates through the bottom plate 32 of the pest box 3, and the pest collecting channel 6 is positioned right below the high-voltage power grid 2, so that the pests trapped and killed by the high-voltage power grid 2 through electric shock fall off through the pest collecting channel 6; the counting sensor is arranged in the insect collecting channel 6 and used for counting the number of the insects falling from the insect collecting channel 6.
The electrical box 1 is used for providing electrical energy for the high-voltage electrical network 2 to ensure the normal operation of the high-voltage electrical network 2. The high-voltage power grid 2 is used for electrically killing the attracted specific target pests when the pests are close to the power grid; specifically, the high-voltage power grid 2 is electrically connected with the electric box 1 to obtain high-voltage electric energy, and specific sex pheromones are placed inside the high-voltage power grid 2 to attract specific pests to approach the power grid so as to be killed by electric shock. The pest inlet box 3 is mainly used for pests to enter the box body and then approach the high-voltage power grid 2 positioned in the box body as the name implies; specifically, the baffle 321 and the edge eaves 33 form a pest inlet channel 5 communicated with the inside of the pest inlet box 3, target pests enter the pest inlet box 3 through the pest inlet channel 5, and the target pests inevitably approach the high-voltage power grid 2 and are further killed by electric shock when moving towards sex pheromones arranged inside the high-voltage power grid 2. And in order to guarantee that the target pest killed by the high-voltage power grid 2 can both fall to the counting sensor to improve the accuracy of statistical data, the pest collecting channel 6 is positioned under the high-voltage power grid 2, so that the pest killed by the electric shock of the high-voltage power grid 2 can fall off through the pest collecting channel 6, and then the counting sensor arranged in the pest collecting channel 6 can reduce statistical errors to realize accurate counting.
In the invention, the high-voltage power grid 2 is arranged in the insect inlet box 3, so that the special structure of the insect inlet box 3 is utilized to effectively prevent other insects (except target insects) from mistakenly entering the electric shock range of the high-voltage power grid 2 and influence of the killed other insects on statistical data; specifically, the insect inlet box 3 comprises a top cover 31 and a bottom plate 32, wherein an edge eaves 33 surrounding the top cover 31 is arranged on the top cover 31, a baffle 321 is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate 32, and an insect inlet channel 5 communicating with the inside of the insect inlet box 3 is formed between the baffle 321 and the edge eaves 33; the eaves 33 of advancing worm box 3 is not completely opened, the mistake hits the worm on top cover 31 eaves 33 or baffle 321, need climb a tortuous route of advancing and can enter into worm box 3 inside, through experimental proof under the general condition, except that the worm class that receives sex pheromone attraction can enter into the electric shock scope of killing through the tortuous route of advancing, other worm class are in the case of advancing 3 eaves 33 of worm box or baffle 321 block the back and mostly can fly away from the trapper, can prevent effectively that other worm class from being killed the big condition of statistical data error that causes by the electric shock of high voltage electric network 2 and taking place.
By adopting the structure, the utility model has the advantages that: firstly, the structure is simple, the data statistics is accurate, the error is small, and the influence of the entrance of non-target pests on the statistical data can be effectively avoided. The counting precision is high; secondly, the energy consumption is low, and degree of automation is high, and the pest quantity that the electric shock was trapped and killed can intelligent automatic statistics to carry out real-time statistical data transmission.
In the specific embodiment shown in fig. 6 and 7, the insect inlet box 3 may also adopt a structure that a first opening 311 is formed on the top wall of the insect inlet box 3, the high-voltage power grid 2 extends into the insect inlet box 3 through the first opening, and the first opening 311 is arranged to facilitate installation and removal of the high-voltage power grid 2; the relative position of the bottom plate 32 and the top cover 31 of the pest inlet box 3 is provided with a second opening 312, the second opening 312 is connected with the pest collecting channel 6, and the target pests killed by the high-voltage power grid 2 can fall to the counting sensor positioned in the pest collecting channel 6, the accuracy of statistical data is improved, the second opening 312 arranged on the bottom surface of the pest inlet box 3 cannot be smaller than the first opening 311, so that the pests killed by the high-voltage power grid 2 can be prevented from falling onto the bottom plate 32 of the pest inlet box 3, and errors of the statistical data are caused.
Referring to fig. 2, 6 and 7, in a further embodiment, a projection of the baffle 321 along the horizontal direction at least partially coincides with a projection of the brim 33 surrounding the top cover 31 along the horizontal direction. The advantage that adopts this structure to set up lies in: the pests can not directly enter the inside of the pest inlet box 3 along the horizontal direction, and the pests flying from the horizontal direction can enter the inside of the pest inlet box 3 only by passing through a zigzag path similar to an S shape, so that the pests are killed by the electric shock of the high-voltage power grid 2. Long-time practice proves that except insects attracted by sex pheromone, the insects can enter an electric shock killing range through the zigzag advancing route, other insects basically fly away from the trap after being blocked by the edge 33 of the top cover 31 of the insect inlet box 3 or the baffle 321, other insects are more efficiently prevented from being killed by the electric shock of the high-voltage power grid 2, and the insects fall to the counting sensor through the insect collecting channel 6, so that the data counting result is influenced, and the large statistical data error is caused.
Referring to fig. 6 to 7, in a further embodiment, the insect inlet box 3 of the present invention is in a shape of a quadrangular frustum pyramid, and two insect inlet channels 5 are disposed between a bottom plate 32 and an edge 33 of the insect inlet box 3. The insect inlet box 3 is in a quadrangular frustum pyramid shape, the box body structure is regular, the shape is very attractive, two opposite insect inlet channels 5 are arranged between the bottom plate 32 and the edge 33 of the insect inlet box 3, so that sex pheromone distribution in the high-voltage power grid 2 is facilitated, specific target pests are attracted, whether the pests are in a disaster or not is quickly and timely warned, the prevention and the treatment of the insect disaster in advance are realized, and the loss of crops is reduced; in addition, will advance worm box 3 and set up to the quadrangular terrace form, encircle the limit eaves 33 that top cap 31 set up, limit eaves 33 is extended by top cap 31 outwards slope, and the limit eaves 33 can play fine sheltering from the effect under rainy day, prevents that the rainwater from spattering to fall into inside worm box 3, causes high voltage electric network 2's damage, leads to the condition emergence of the unable continuation of use of equipment. Of course, the user can also select the number of the insect inlet channels 5 according to the requirement of the using process, such as three or four insect inlet channels 5.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, in a further embodiment, the present invention further includes a high voltage electric network 2 cleaner 7, the cleaner 7 includes a brush 71, a brush holder 72, a step motor 73 and a feeding shaft 74, the brush 71 surrounds the high voltage electric network 2 and can contact with the high voltage electric network 2, the brush holder 72 is connected to a feeding portion of the step motor 73 and the brush 71, and the step motor 73 drives the feeding portion to reciprocate along the feeding shaft 74 to drive the brush 71 to clean the high voltage electric network. The brush 71 is used for cleaning the high-voltage power grid 2, and certainly, in order to realize cleaning of the high-voltage power grid 2 and guarantee the cleaning effect, at least the brush hair part of the brush 71 can be in direct contact with the high-voltage power grid 2, so the brush hair must have good insulation performance, and the specific material of the brush hair is insulating fiber or insulating rubber; preferably, the brush 71 is arranged around the high-voltage power grid 2, and the shape and size of the brush 71 are matched with the shape of an electric column enclosure of the high-voltage power grid 2; specifically, the cross section of the high-voltage power grid 2 is circular, and the brush 71 is a brush ring. By adopting the structure, the self-cleaning of the trapper high-voltage power grid 2 can be realized, and the continuous and effective work of the high-voltage power grid 2 is ensured
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention further includes an insect collecting chamber 8, wherein the insect collecting chamber 8 is disposed below the insect collecting channel 6 and is communicated with the insect collecting channel 6. The insect collecting chamber 8 is used for collecting the insects killed by the electric shock of the high-voltage power grid 2. The pests falling through the pest collecting channel 6. The use of insect collecting chamber 8 makes the researcher can compare the error between statistical data and the actual data of count sensor as required at any time to according to contrast the definite orientation of structure evaluation data reference, conveniently last effectual adjusting early warning scheme according to actual conditions.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the insect collecting passage 6 of the present invention is a V-shaped funnel, the larger opening of the V-shaped funnel is close to the high voltage grid 2, and the counting sensor is disposed below the smaller opening of the V-shaped funnel. The use of the V-shaped funnel is more favorable for target pests killed by electric shock to slide into the pest collecting chamber 8 along the inclined side wall on the one hand, and the smaller opening of the V-shaped funnel is close to the pest collecting chamber 8 on the other hand, so that the situation that the target pests are only subjected to high-voltage corona and then climb backwards can be prevented in case. Adopt the V-arrangement funnel, also can play certain deceleration, speed can not be too fast, and it is higher to detect the precision, and the target pest directly falls down, and the leak that the count detected probably appears at the too fast, and of course, collection worm passageway 6 also can be cylindric, and cylindric collection worm passageway 6 runs through into the bottom plate 32 of worm box 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the counting sensor according to the invention comprises two sets of opto-coupler sensors. The optocoupler sensor generally includes a transmitter, a receiver, and a detection circuit. In the invention, in the process that target pests killed by electric shock fall from the pest collecting channel 6, light rays emitted by the optical coupling sensor transmitter are shielded, the receiver detects the change of electric signals of the circuit at the moment that the target pests pass through the receiver, and the counting sensor starts counting. Preferably, the count sensor includes two sets of opto-coupler sensors, distance between two sets of opto-coupler sensors can set up according to the body length of target pest, only when the target pest shelters from two sets of opto-coupler sensor light emission route simultaneously, just can start to start calculating, just so can further discharge other pest that are killed by the electric shock to statistical result's influence, reduce statistical error, improve the data accuracy, of course, adopt a set of opto-coupler sensor also can realize the count effect, it is high that only data acquisition's accuracy does not adopt two sets of opto-coupler sensors.
Referring to fig. 5, in a further embodiment, the present invention further includes a data transmission unit 9, where the data transmission unit 9 is connected to the counting sensor, and is configured to send the statistical result of the counting sensor to the data receiving terminal in real time. The data transmission unit 9 is a wireless terminal device specially used for converting serial port data into I P data or converting I P data into serial port data and transmitting the serial port data through a wireless communication network; in the invention, the data transmission unit 9 mainly converts the number of target pests killed by electric shock counted by the counting sensor into serial port data and transmits the serial port data to the data receiving terminal through a wireless communication network. Degree of automation is high, and the automatic statistics that can be intelligent electric shock lures the pest quantity of killing to carry out real-time statistical data and data transfer, greatly reduced manual work intensity, guaranteed data transmission's promptness.
In a further embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the present invention further comprises a solar panel 10, wherein the solar panel 10 is connected to the electrical box 1 for charging the electrical box 1. The Solar cell panel 10 (Solar panel) is a device that directly or indirectly converts Solar radiation energy into electrical energy by a photoelectric effect or a photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight. Solar cell panel 10 is used for converting solar energy into the electric energy and charges for electronic box 1, realizes the self-sufficiency of power consumption, reduces use cost, reduces artifical working strength. In a specific embodiment, the solar panel 10 absorbs solar energy through the panel, converts the solar energy into electric energy through the solar power supply assembly 11, and then supplies the electric box 1 for charging.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in a further embodiment, the present invention further comprises a support rod, the electric box 1 is disposed above the top cover 31 of the insect inlet box 3, the insect collecting chamber 8 is disposed below the bottom plate 32 of the insect inlet box 3, and the support rod penetrates through the insect inlet box 3 and connects and fixes the electric box 1, the insect inlet box 3 and the insect collecting chamber 8. The supporting rods play a supporting and fixing role, the electric box 1 is arranged above the top cover 31 of the insect inlet box 3, the insect collecting chamber 8 is arranged below the bottom plate 32 of the insect inlet box 3, the insect inlet box 3 or the insect collecting chamber 8 can be prevented from being damaged due to overlarge pressure on the insect inlet box 3 and the insect collecting chamber 8 under the supporting effect of the supporting rods, and the electric box 1, the insect inlet box 3 and the insect collecting chamber 8 are prevented from being in relative positions under the fixing effect of the supporting rods to influence the normal work of equipment. Preferably, the electrical box 1 is a plastic electrical box 1, so that the weight of the whole trap can be reduced, and the trap is convenient to move.
The invention has the following advantages: the insect trap with high counting precision has the following advantages: firstly, the structure is simple, the data statistics is accurate, the error is small, the influence of the entry of non-target pests on the statistical data can be effectively avoided, and the counting precision is high; secondly, the automation degree is high, the number of pests trapped and killed by electric shock can be intelligently and automatically counted, and real-time statistical data transmission is carried out; thirdly, self-cleaning of the high-voltage power grid of the trapper can be realized, and continuous and effective work of the high-voltage power grid is ensured; fourthly, the energy consumption is low, and the self-sufficiency of power consumption can be realized, and use cost is reduced reduces artifical working strength.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An insect trapper that count precision is high which characterized in that: the trap comprises an electric box, a high-voltage power grid, an insect inlet box and a counting sensor;
the electric box is electrically connected with a high-voltage power grid, and the high-voltage power grid is arranged inside the insect inlet box;
the insect inlet box comprises a top cover and a bottom plate, wherein a side edge surrounding the top cover is arranged on the top cover, a baffle is arranged at the edge of the bottom plate, and an insect inlet channel communicated with the inside of the insect inlet box is formed between the baffle and the side edge; the projection of the baffle plate in the horizontal direction is at least partially overlapped with the projection of the edge eaves of the insect inlet box in the horizontal direction;
the trap also comprises an insect collecting channel, the insect collecting channel penetrates through the bottom plate of the insect inlet box, and the insect collecting channel is positioned right below the high-voltage power grid, so that insects trapped and killed by the high-voltage power grid through electric shock fall off through the insect collecting channel;
the counting sensor is arranged below the insect collecting channel and used for counting the number of insects falling from the insect collecting channel;
two opposite pest inlet channels are arranged between the bottom plate and the edge eaves of the pest inlet box, the edge eaves of the pest inlet box are not completely opened, and specific sex pheromones are placed in the high-voltage power grid to attract specific pests to be close to the high-voltage power grid so as to be killed by electric shock.
2. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the insect inlet box is in a shape of a quadrangular terrace.
3. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: still include high voltage electric network cleaner, the cleaner includes brush, brush clamp, step motor and feed shaft, the brush encircles high voltage electric network and contacts with high voltage electric network, step motor's the portion of feeding and brush are connected to the brush clamp, and step motor drive portion of feeding is along feed shaft reciprocating motion to drive the cleaning of brush to high voltage electric network.
4. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: still include album worm room, album worm room sets up in the below of album worm passageway and with album worm passageway intercommunication.
5. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the insect collecting channel is a V-shaped funnel, a larger opening of the V-shaped funnel is close to a high-voltage power grid, and the counting sensor is arranged below a smaller opening of the V-shaped funnel.
6. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the counting sensor comprises two groups of optical coupling sensors.
7. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the counting device also comprises a data transmission unit, wherein the data transmission unit is connected with the counting sensor and is used for transmitting the counting result of the counting sensor to the data receiving terminal in real time.
8. An insect trap with high counting accuracy according to claim 1, wherein: the solar cell panel is connected with the electric box in a charging mode and used for charging the electric box.
9. An insect trap as claimed in claim 4 having a high counting accuracy, wherein: still be provided with the bracing piece, the electronic box sets up in the top cap top of advancing the worm box, the collection worm room sets up in the bottom plate below of advancing the worm box, the bracing piece runs through into the worm box and with the electronic box, advance worm box and collection worm room connection fixed.
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| CN108717566B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-07-04 | 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所 | Open-air insect counter |
| CN109197832B (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2023-11-03 | 华东交通大学 | Device is trapped and killed to oranges and tangerines psylla |
| CN110278927A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-27 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of integral type insect trapping system |
| CN112772595B (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2022-12-06 | 上海市园林科学规划研究院 | Test device and method for trapping central scarab |
| TWI708559B (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-11-01 | 廣達電腦股份有限公司 | Insect trapping device and its counting method |
| CN115191413B (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2022-12-02 | 常州金禾新能源科技有限公司 | Internet of things pest sex trapping, detecting and reporting system and working method thereof |
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| CN202680307U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Pest counting device |
| CN204499210U (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2015-07-29 | 廖淑凤 | New type disinsection lamp |
| CN205052576U (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-03-02 | 陆松柏 | Automatic pheromones insect pest situation monitor of count |
| CN206923549U (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2018-01-26 | 福建省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of high insect trap of counting precision |
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Effective date of registration: 20231220 Address after: 350000 Pudang Village, Xindian Town, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS Patentee after: Digital Agriculture Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences Address before: 350013 Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan District, Fuzhou, Fujian Patentee before: INSTITUTE OF PLANT PROTECTION, FAAS Patentee before: SCIENTIFIC TECHNICAL PERSONNEL TRAINING CENTER, FUJIAN ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES |