CN205785335U - Agricultural four feelings information collecting device - Google Patents
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205785335U CN205785335U CN201620668599.0U CN201620668599U CN205785335U CN 205785335 U CN205785335 U CN 205785335U CN 201620668599 U CN201620668599 U CN 201620668599U CN 205785335 U CN205785335 U CN 205785335U
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Abstract
A kind of agricultural four feelings information collecting device, it includes Insect infestation monitoring device, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, disaster surveillance device, moisture monitoring device, Centralized Controller and communication module, the described data output end of Insect infestation monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the described data output end of growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the described data output end of disaster surveillance device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the data output end of described moisture monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the data output end of described Centralized Controller accesses Internet network by communication module and is connected with host computer.This utility model is by monitoring in real time important parameter in the various process of crop growth such as the disease pest situation of each monitoring point, plant growth situation, disaster scenarios it, air themperature, air humidity, dew point temperature, the soil moisture, intensity of illumination.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural informationization technology field, specifically a kind of agricultural four feelings information collecting device.
Background technology
Traditional field crop management mode is blindly extensive, and the utilization rate which results in fertilizer is low, and resource can not get
Appropriate application, crop yield cannot ensure, serious also pollutes the environment.The rise of precision agriculture solves above-mentioned asking well
Topic.But, the realization of precision agriculture needs a large amount of soil and Crop Information, the therefore collection of agricultural land information, monitoring technology just to show
Obtain particularly important.Crop may also be subjected to the injury of insect pest and the condition of a disaster in growth course, is therefore also required to insect pest situation and the condition of a disaster
Effectively monitor, but insect pest situation and the condition of a disaster are all dependent on personal monitoring, intricate operation, inefficiency at present.
Along with implementing of national green prevention and control policy, physics trapping becomes increasingly popular, and prevents and treats demand, at thing for satisfied complexity
Networking technology universal under, the monitoring of agricultural four feelings starts to step into a new stage, and agricultural four feelings can be to agricultural monitoring point
Disease pest situation, plant growth situation, disaster scenarios it, air themperature, air humidity, dew point temperature, the soil moisture, intensity of illumination
Monitor in real time etc. parameter important in various process of crop growth.
Utility model content
For the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, this utility model provides a kind of agricultural four feelings information gathering dress
Putting, it accurate can gather the Seedling field growth of cereal crop seedlings, soil moisture content, Seedling field the condition of a disaster, Seedling field insect pest situation, effectively solves traditional four feelings (soil moisture content, Seedling
Feelings, insect pest situation, the condition of a disaster) rely on the situation recording manually, reporting.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: agricultural four feelings information collecting device, and it is special
Levy and be, including Insect infestation monitoring device, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, disaster surveillance device, moisture monitoring device, Centralized Controller with communicate
Module, the described data output end of Insect infestation monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, described growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring dress
The data output end put is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the data output end of described disaster surveillance device and concentration
The data input pin of controller is connected, the data input pin phase of the data output end of described moisture monitoring device and Centralized Controller
Even, the data output end of described Centralized Controller is connected with host computer by communication module access Internet network.
This utility model by insect pest situation, the growth of cereal crop seedlings, the condition of a disaster and moisture monitoring device to the disease pest situation of each monitoring point, crop
The various plant growths such as growing state, disaster scenarios it, air themperature, air humidity, dew point temperature, the soil moisture, intensity of illumination
During important parameter monitor in real time, and Monitoring Data be sent to host computer by Internet network carry out intuitively
Show, simultaneously can also be by the various parameters of the remotely located each point of host computer.
Preferably, described Insect infestation monitoring device includes moth-killing device, counting assembly, insect-killing device, camera arrangement, collection worm dress
Put and Insect infestation monitoring controller, described moth-killing device, counting assembly, insect-killing device, camera arrangement and collection worm device respectively with
Insect infestation monitoring controller is connected, and described moth-killing device is in order to trapping pests, and described counting assembly is in order to count trapping pests
Number, described insect-killing device in order to trapping pests is killed, described camera arrangement in order to trapping insect take pictures, described collection
Worm device is in order to collect the insect of trapping, and the data of collection are sent to Centralized Controller by described Insect infestation monitoring controller.
Preferably, described moth-killing device includes top cover, trap lamp, percussion device and connects worm funnel, and described trap lamp is arranged
In the central lower position of top cover, described percussion device is arranged on around trap lamp, described in connect worm funnel and be arranged on trap lamp
Lower section, the bottle neck connecing worm funnel is transparence and connects with insect-killing device, and described counting assembly is arranged on the bottle neck connecing worm funnel；
The control end of described trap lamp is connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller.
Preferably, described percussion device is made up of multiple crash panels, multiple crash panels be uniformly arranged on around trap lamp and
In penetrating shape distribution.
Preferably, described insect-killing device includes casing and heater, and the upper opening of described casing is in order to receive trapping
Insect, turnover first turnover panel is set at the middle part of described casing, casing is divided into upper chamber and lower chamber, institute
Stating heater and be arranged on top box indoor, the bottom of described lower chamber is funnel-form and connects with camera arrangement；Described insect pest situation is supervised
Surveying controller drives motor to control the upset of the first turnover panel by first.
Preferably, described heater includes heating plate or heating rod, the control circuit of described heating plate or heating rod with
Insect infestation monitoring controller is connected.
Preferably, described camera arrangement includes take pictures storehouse and video camera, described in take pictures storehouse upper opening and with parasite killing fill
Put connection, described in the take pictures middle part in storehouse one turnover second turnover panel is set, storehouse of taking pictures be divided on take pictures storehouse and lower bat
According to storehouse, described video camera is arranged on the top in storehouse of taking pictures, and is additionally provided with light compensating lamp around video camera, described under take pictures storehouse
Bottom is funnel-form；Described video camera is connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller respectively with light compensating lamp, and described Insect infestation monitoring controller leads to
Cross the second driving motor and control the upset of the second turnover panel.
Preferably, described collection worm device includes rotating disk and insect inoculation bag, described rotating disk is provided with and equally distributed connects worm channel,
Described insect inoculation bag is arranged on and connects below worm channel, described in connect worm channel under rotating disk rotates, may be located at the going out at insect population of camera arrangement；
The control end driving motor of described rotating disk is connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller；The described worm channel upper end that connects is provided with extension funnel.
Preferably, described growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device includes image collecting device, image processing apparatus, image transmission and mirror
Head protective cover, described image collecting device is in order to gather field growth of cereal crop seedlings image, and is sent to image processing apparatus；At described image
Reason device is in order to process the image of image acquisition device and to be sent to Centralized Controller by image transmission；
Described lens protective cover is located at outside the camera lens of image collecting device, and the inner side of lens protective cover is provided with interdigital transducer, institute
State interdigital transducer and convert electrical energy into surface acoustic wave, be dropped in the water droplet outside lens protective cover along camera lens protection to drive
Cover moves downward.
Preferably, described image collector is set to CCD imageing sensor.
Preferably, described disaster surveillance device includes the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit and data concentrator, described the condition of a disaster data
Harvester relates to the physical index of disaster-stricken situation in order to gather field and is sent to data concentrator, described data concentrator
Disaster surveillance data are sent to Centralized Controller.
Preferably, described the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit includes that environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, wind speed sense
Device, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rain sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation sense
Device, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salinity sensor and soil temperature sensor, described environment temperature
Degree sensor, ambient humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rainfall pass
Sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salt sense
Device is connected with the input of data concentrator respectively with the outfan of soil temperature sensor, the outfan of described data concentrator
It is connected with the input of Centralized Controller.
Preferably, described moisture monitoring device soil information collecting device, erecting device and Soil Moisture Monitoring controller, described
Soil information collecting device includes organizing soil information collecting sensor more, and often group soil information collecting sensor passes through erecting device
Being separately positioned in the soil of different depth and be connected with the signal input part of Soil Moisture Monitoring controller, described Soil Moisture Monitoring controls
The signal output part of device is connected with the input of Centralized Controller, in order to Soil Moisture Monitoring data are sent to Centralized Controller.
Preferably, described soil information collecting device includes 3 to 7 group soil information collecting sensors.
Preferably, described soil information collecting device includes 5 groups of soil information collecting sensors.
Preferably, described soil information collecting sensor includes soil temperature-moisture sensor.
Preferably, described erecting device includes that bar fixed by bakelite, and described fixing bar upper end is provided with handle, fixing bar lower end
For coniform, if fixing setting dry hole on bar at bakelite, utilizing hole that soil information collecting sensor is fixed on bakelite and fixing bar
On, described many group soil information collecting sensors are arranged along the length direction interval of fixing bar, soil information collecting sensor
Data wire stretches out at handle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
This utility model by insect pest situation, the growth of cereal crop seedlings, the condition of a disaster and moisture monitoring device to the disease pest situation of each monitoring point, crop
The various plant growths such as growing state, disaster scenarios it, air themperature, air humidity, dew point temperature, the soil moisture, intensity of illumination
During important parameter monitor in real time, and Monitoring Data be sent to host computer by Internet network carry out intuitively
Show, simultaneously can also be by the various parameters of the remotely located each point of host computer.
Insect infestation monitoring device of the present utility model, by counting insect pest situation and the remote supervisory of insect pest situation image, strengthens survey
The supervision of journalist person, improves detecting and reporting pest information the data precision；Being shot by insect pest situation image remote, the personnel that observe and predict are without front
Mainly observe and predict object toward on-the-spot just can identification a situation arises, use manpower and material resources sparingly while reaching work purpose；Insect is carried out
Automatically counting, the insect pest situation generation rhythm and pace of moving things in objective analyzed area, it is judged that occurrence in peak period, provide for insect preventing and controlling effectively
Foundation；Use trap to carry out trapping pests, and give on-the-spot control by data acquisition unit collection target pest Data Concurrent
Device processed, field controller be uploaded to after data are collected background monitoring system carry out statistics that target pest identifies automatically and
Collect；Moth-killing device is provided with percussion device, and percussion device is made up of multiple crash panels, and insect flies to lure under the luring of lure
Strike crash panel during worm device to drop to connect on worm funnel and be slipped in insect-killing device；This utility model uses counting assembly
And video camera, in order to the insect gathered is counted, and gather image and be sent to agricultural information management service by controller
Platform differentiates, thus ensure that the accuracy rate of insect identification.
Growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device of the present utility model can timing acquiring crop, growth and development of plants state and different kind organism from
So dynamic, the picture (including the infrared picture at daylight picture and night) that pest and disease damage is movable under state, carries out field thing marquis's
Remotely consecutive tracking shooting, and the picture of collection is automatically uploaded to host computer.Protected by the camera lens equipped with interdigital transducer
Cover and the water droplet of attachment in daylighting passage outside the camera lens of image collecting device is removed, thus eliminate the water droplet shadow to camera lens daylighting
Ring.The Main Function of described lens protective cover is to avoid water droplet to pollute camera lens: the Main Function of described interdigital transducer is
Convert electrical energy into surface acoustic wave, be dropped in the water droplet outside lens protective cover with driving and move downward, thus reach to clean mirror
Effect outside head protective cover, reduces water droplet or the impact on camera lens daylighting of other foreign material as far as possible.By installation, there is interdigital changing
The lens protective cover of energy device and the combination of image processing apparatus, solve the limitation of traditional solution and asking of complexity
Topic, can obtain the picture rich in detail of target under misty rain weather condition, thus improve picture quality and the reliability of image monitoring.
Disaster surveillance device of the present utility model is passed by operation environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, wind speed
Sensor, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rain sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation pass
The equipment Inspection fields such as sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salinity sensor, soil temperature sensor
Between relate to the physical index of disaster-stricken situation, shown in real time by various instrument and meters or participate in as the parameter automatically controlled
In automatically controlling, it is ensured that crops have good a, environment for suitable growth.
Moisture monitoring device of the present utility model uses soil information collecting installation device of sensor to be arranged soil letter
Breath gathers sensor, it is possible to easily soil information collecting sensor is arranged on each section of soil layer, and the later stage very
Easily take out soil information collecting sensor, solve and disturb Soil structure is excessive when manually burying soil information collecting sensor underground
The false problem of measurement humidity data that dynamic destruction is brought, installs it can in addition contain be greatly increased soil information collecting sensor
Efficiency, particularly sensor multi-point layered layout more can embody efficiently when burying underground, feature fast, easily.Soil Moisture Monitoring
Device achieves automatically gathering and transmission of the soil moisture content data in the case of fixed station unmanned, has reached soil moisture in the soil
The generation of feelings, develop and change the purpose monitored in real time, substantially increase accuracy and the promptness of monitoring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Insect infestation monitoring device described in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of percussion device of A-A view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the another kind of percussion device of A-A view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device described in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of disaster surveillance device described in the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of moisture monitoring device described in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of erecting device in moisture monitoring device described in the utility model；
In figure, 101 top covers, 102 trap lamps, 103 percussion devices, 1031 crash panels, 1032 columns, 104 connect worm funnel, 2
Counting assembly, 301 casings, chamber on 3011,3012 times chamber, 302 heaters, 303 first turnover panels, 401 take pictures storehouse, 4011
On take pictures storehouse, 4012 times storehouses of taking pictures, 402 video cameras, 403 second turnover panels, 404 light compensating lamps, 501 rotating disks, 5011 connect worm channel, 5012
Extension funnel, 502 insect inoculation bags, 503 turns of disk-drive motors, 6 control chambers, 7 bakelites fix bar, 8 handles, 9 soil information collectings biographies
Sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical characterstic of this programme can be clearly described, below by detailed description of the invention, and combine its accompanying drawing, to this reality
It is described in detail with novel.Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is of the present utility model for realizing
Different structure.In order to simplify disclosure of the present utility model, hereinafter parts and setting to specific examples are described.Additionally,
This utility model can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is to simplify and clearly mesh
, itself do not indicate the relation between discussed various embodiment and/or setting.It should be noted that, illustrated in the accompanying drawings
Parts are not drawn necessarily to scale.This utility model eliminates the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid not
Limit this utility model necessarily.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of agricultural four feelings monitoring system of the present utility model, it is characterized in that, including Insect infestation monitoring
Device, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, disaster surveillance device, moisture monitoring device, Centralized Controller and communication module, described Insect infestation monitoring
The data output end of device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, the data output end of described growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device and collection
The data input pin of middle controller is connected, the data output end of described disaster surveillance device and the data input pin of Centralized Controller
Being connected, the data output end of described moisture monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, described Centralized Controller
Data output end by communication module access Internet network be connected with host computer.
This utility model by insect pest situation, the growth of cereal crop seedlings, the condition of a disaster and moisture monitoring device to the disease pest situation of each monitoring point, crop
The various plant growths such as growing state, disaster scenarios it, air themperature, air humidity, dew point temperature, the soil moisture, intensity of illumination
During important parameter monitor in real time, and Monitoring Data be sent to host computer by Internet network carry out intuitively
Show, simultaneously can also be by the various parameters of the remotely located each point of host computer.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, Insect infestation monitoring device described in the utility model includes moth-killing device, counting assembly 2, kills
Worm device, camera arrangement, collection worm device and Insect infestation monitoring controller, described moth-killing device, counting assembly 2, insect-killing device, bat
Being connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller respectively with collection worm device according to device, described moth-killing device is in order to trapping pests, and described counting fills
Putting in order to count trapping pests, described insect-killing device is in order to kill trapping pests, and described camera arrangement is in order to luring
The insect caught is taken pictures, described collection worm device in order to collect the insect of trapping, described Insect infestation monitoring controller will gather number
According to being sent to Centralized Controller.In specific implementation process, counting assembly 2, insect-killing device, camera arrangement, collection worm device, operation
Monitoring device, controller and power module are arranged in control chamber 6, and control chamber 6 is provided with the door that rotating shaft connects, moth-killing device
It is arranged on above control chamber and moth-killing device lower end is connected with control chamber upper end closed, and water-proofing treatment made by control chamber 6, in order to protect
Protect the components and parts being arranged in control chamber.
Preferably, described moth-killing device includes top cover 101, trap lamp 102, percussion device 103 and connects worm funnel 104, institute
Stating trap lamp 102 and be arranged on the central lower position of top cover 101, described percussion device 103 is arranged on trap lamp 102 around,
The described worm funnel 104 that connects is arranged on the lower section of trap lamp 102, and the bottle neck connecing worm funnel 104 is transparence and connects with insect-killing device 3
Logical, described counting assembly 2 is arranged on the bottle neck connecing worm funnel 104, and counting assembly 2 preferably employs infrared induction enumerator, in order to
Count.The control end of described trap lamp 102 is connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller.
Preferably, described percussion device 103 is made up of multiple crash panels 1031, and multiple crash panels 1031 are uniformly arranged on and lure
The surrounding of worm lamp 102 and in penetrating shape distribution.In order to implement simple and trapping pests is effective, specific implementation process is clashed into dress
Put 102 to arrange near trap lamp 102 preferably with three to five crash panels 1031, a stile of multiple crash panels 1031, another
Stile is angularly in the surrounding penetrating shape and being evenly distributed on trap lamp 102.As it is shown on figure 3, described percussion device 102 uses 3 to hit
Hitting plate 1031 to form, 3 crash panels 1031 differ 120 degree respectively and are arranged on trap lamp 102 around, 3 crash panels 1031
Outside stile is fixed on column 1032, and described column 1032 two ends are connected with insect-killing device with top cover 101 respectively, thus will lure
Worm device is fixed on above insect-killing device and makes to leave space between top cover 101 and insect-killing device；Described column 1032 uses not
Rust steel hollow stem, it is ensured that insect flies to the space of crash panel to leave sufficiently large allowing.As shown in Figure 4, described percussion device
102 use 4 crash panels 1031 to form, and 4 crash panels 1031 constitute cross-shaped configuration and stand in trap lamp 102 around, equally,
The outside stile of 4 crash panels 1031 is also secured on column 1032.Percussion device of the present utility model can ensure that insect from
All directions fly to trap lamp 1 and strike on crash panel, thus carry out trapping pests.
Preferably, described insect-killing device includes casing 301 and heater 302, the upper opening of described casing 301 with connect
The bottle neck connection of worm funnel 104, in order to receive the insect of trapping, arranges one turnover the at the middle part of described casing 301
One turnover panel 303, is divided into upper chamber 3011 and lower chamber 3012 by casing, and described heater 302 is arranged on chamber 3011
In, the bottom of described lower chamber 3012 is funnel-form and connects with camera arrangement 4；Described Insect infestation monitoring controller drives by first
Galvanic electricity machine controls the upset of the first turnover panel 303.
Preferably, described heater 302 includes heating plate or heating rod, described heating plate or the control circuit of heating rod
It is connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller.
Preferably, described camera arrangement includes take pictures storehouse 401 and video camera 402, described in take pictures storehouse 401 upper opening and
Connect with the lower chamber 3012 of insect-killing device, described in the take pictures middle part in storehouse 401 turnover second turnover panel 403 is set, will
Take pictures storehouse 401 be divided on take pictures storehouse 4011 and under take pictures storehouse 4012, described video camera 402 is arranged on the top in storehouse 4011 of taking pictures
Portion, is additionally provided with light compensating lamp 404 around video camera 402, described under the take pictures bottom in storehouse 4012 be funnel-form；Described video camera
402 are connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller respectively with light compensating lamp 404, and described Insect infestation monitoring controller is controlled by the second driving motor
The upset of the second turnover panel 403.
Preferably, described collection worm device includes rotating disk 501 and insect inoculation bag 502, described rotating disk 501 is provided with and is uniformly distributed
Connect worm channel 5011, described insect inoculation bag 502 is arranged on and connects below worm channel 5011, described in connect worm channel 5011 rotating disk rotate under permissible
It is positioned under camera arrangement storehouse of taking pictures to go out at insect population；The control end driving motor 503 of described rotating disk is connected with controller；Described
Connect worm channel 5011 upper end and be provided with extension funnel 5012, it is simple to storehouse of taking pictures from camera arrangement connects worm.
This utility model utilizes Design of Mechanical Structure and high-definition network camera that insect pest situation image is carried out the bat of certain frequency
Taking the photograph, image remote transmission in chronological order is analyzed processing to host computer, and the personnel that observe and predict are home-confined just can pass through insect pest situation figure
As comparing；Tally function objective analysis insect pest situation occurrence in peak period, forms insect overall activity Rhythm Curve, monitors with emphasis
Object activity curve is analyzed contrast, provides effective foundation for preventing and controlling.
As it is shown in figure 5, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device described in the utility model include image collecting device, image processing apparatus,
Image transmission and lens protective cover, described image collecting device is in order to gather field growth of cereal crop seedlings image, and is sent at image
Reason device；Described image processing apparatus is in order to process the image of image acquisition device and to pass through image transmission
It is sent to Centralized Controller；Described lens protective cover is located at outside the camera lens of image collecting device, the inner side of lens protective cover
Being provided with interdigital transducer, described interdigital transducer converts electrical energy into surface acoustic wave, is dropped in outside lens protective cover to drive
Water droplet move downward along lens protective cover.Described image collector is set to CCD imageing sensor.
Be there is by installation lens protective cover and the combination of image processing apparatus of interdigital transducer, solve tradition solution
The limitation of scheme and the problem of complexity, can obtain the picture rich in detail of target under misty rain weather condition, thus improve image
The picture quality of monitoring and reliability.
As shown in Figure 6, disaster surveillance device described in the utility model includes that the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit and data are concentrated
Device, described the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit relates to the physical index of disaster-stricken situation in order to gather field and is sent in data set
Device, disaster surveillance data are sent to Centralized Controller by described data concentrator.
Preferably, described the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit includes that environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, wind speed sense
Device, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rain sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation sense
Device, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salinity sensor and soil temperature sensor, described environment temperature
Degree sensor, ambient humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rainfall pass
Sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salt sense
Device is connected with the input of data concentrator respectively with the outfan of soil temperature sensor, the outfan of described data concentrator
It is connected with the input of Centralized Controller.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, moisture monitoring device soil information collecting device described in the utility model, erecting device
With Soil Moisture Monitoring controller, described soil information collecting device includes many groups of (at least 3 group) soil information collecting sensor, often groups
Soil information collecting sensor be separately positioned in the soil of different depth by erecting device and with Soil Moisture Monitoring controller
Signal input part is connected, and the described signal output part of Soil Moisture Monitoring controller is connected with the input of Centralized Controller, in order to incite somebody to action
Soil Moisture Monitoring data are sent to Centralized Controller.
Preferably, described soil information collecting device includes 3 to 7 group soil information collecting sensors.
Preferably, described soil information collecting device includes 5 groups of soil information collecting sensors.
Preferably, described soil information collecting sensor includes soil temperature-moisture sensor.
As shown in Figure 8, described erecting device includes that bar 7 fixed by bakelite, and described bakelite is fixed bar 7 upper end and is provided with handle 8,
Bar lower end fixed by bakelite is coniform, if fixing setting dry hole on bar 7 at bakelite, utilizes hole by soil information collecting sensor 9
Being fixed on bakelite and fix on bar, described many group soil information collecting sensors 9 are spaced layout, soil along the length direction of fixing bar
The data wire of information acquisition sensor stretches out at handle 8.
Moisture monitoring device of the present utility model uses soil information collecting installation device of sensor to be arranged soil letter
Breath gathers sensor, it is possible to easily soil information collecting sensor is arranged on each section of soil layer, and the later stage very
Easily take out soil information collecting sensor, solve and disturb Soil structure is excessive when manually burying soil information collecting sensor underground
The false problem of measurement humidity data that dynamic destruction is brought, installs it can in addition contain be greatly increased soil information collecting sensor
Efficiency, particularly sensor multi-point layered layout more can embody efficiently when burying underground, feature fast, easily.
The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model, comes for those skilled in the art
Say, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also by
It is considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. agricultural four feelings information collecting device, is characterized in that, including Insect infestation monitoring device, growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device, disaster surveillance dress
Put, moisture monitoring device, Centralized Controller and communication module, the data output end of described Insect infestation monitoring device and Centralized Controller
Data input pin be connected, the described data output end of growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, institute
The data input pin of the data output end and Centralized Controller of stating disaster surveillance device is connected, the data of described moisture monitoring device
Outfan is connected with the data input pin of Centralized Controller, and the data output end of described Centralized Controller is accessed by communication module
Internet network is connected with host computer.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Insect infestation monitoring device includes luring
Worm device, counting assembly, insect-killing device, camera arrangement, collection worm device and Insect infestation monitoring controller, described moth-killing device, meter
Counting apparatus, insect-killing device, camera arrangement are connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller respectively with collection worm device, and described moth-killing device is in order to lure
Catching insect, described counting assembly is in order to count trapping pests, and described insect-killing device is in order to kill trapping pests, described
Camera arrangement in order to trapping insect take pictures, described collection worm device in order to collect the insect of trapping, described Insect infestation monitoring
The data of collection are sent to Centralized Controller by controller.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described moth-killing device include top cover,
Trap lamp, percussion device and connect worm funnel, described trap lamp is arranged on the central lower position of top cover, and described percussion device is arranged
Around trap lamp, described in connect worm funnel and be arranged on the lower section of trap lamp, the bottle neck connecing worm funnel is transparence and fills with parasite killing
Putting connection, described counting assembly is arranged on the bottle neck connecing worm funnel；The control end of described trap lamp and Insect infestation monitoring controller phase
Even；Described percussion device is made up of multiple crash panels, and multiple crash panels are uniformly arranged on around trap lamp and in penetrating shape distribution.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described insect-killing device include casing and
Heater, the upper opening of described casing in order to receive the insect of trapping, arrange at the middle part of described casing one turning
The first turnover panel, casing is divided into upper chamber and lower chamber, it is indoor that described heater is arranged on top box, described lower chamber
Bottom is funnel-form and connects with camera arrangement；Described Insect infestation monitoring controller drives motor to control the first turnover panel by first
Upset；Described heater includes heating plate or heating rod, the control circuit of described heating plate or heating rod and Insect infestation monitoring control
Device processed is connected.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described camera arrangement includes storehouse of taking pictures
And video camera, described in take pictures the upper opening in storehouse and connecting with insect-killing device, described in take pictures the middle part in storehouse arrange one turning
The second turnover panel, storehouse of taking pictures be divided on the Cang Hexia that takes pictures take pictures storehouse, described video camera is arranged on the top in storehouse of taking pictures,
Be additionally provided with light compensating lamp around video camera, described under the take pictures bottom in storehouse be funnel-form；Described video camera and light compensating lamp respectively with
Insect infestation monitoring controller is connected, and described Insect infestation monitoring controller drives motor to control the upset of the second turnover panel by second；Described
Collection worm device includes rotating disk and insect inoculation bag, and described rotating disk is provided with the equally distributed worm channel that connects, and described insect inoculation bag is arranged on and connects
Below worm channel, described in connect worm channel under rotating disk rotates, may be located at the going out at insect population of camera arrangement；The driving motor of described rotating disk
Control end be connected with Insect infestation monitoring controller；The described worm channel upper end that connects is provided with extension funnel.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described growth of cereal crop seedlings monitoring device includes figure
As harvester, image processing apparatus, image transmission and lens protective cover, described image collecting device is in order to gather field
Growth of cereal crop seedlings image, and it is sent to image processing apparatus；Described image processing apparatus is in order to enter the image of image acquisition device
Row processes and is sent to Centralized Controller by image transmission；Described lens protective cover is located at the mirror of image collecting device
Outside Tou, the inner side of lens protective cover is provided with interdigital transducer, and described interdigital transducer converts electrical energy into surface acoustic wave, to drive
Dynamic it be dropped in the water droplet outside lens protective cover and move downward along lens protective cover.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described image collector is set to CCD
Imageing sensor.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described disaster surveillance device includes calamity
Feelings data acquisition unit and data concentrator, described the condition of a disaster data acquisition unit relates to the physics of disaster-stricken situation in order to gather field
Amount parameter is also sent to data concentrator, and disaster surveillance data are sent to Centralized Controller by described data concentrator；Described calamity
Feelings data acquisition unit includes environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, illuminance
Sensor, baroceptor, rain sensor, evaporation sensor, solar radiation sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, soil
Earth pH value sensor, soil salinity sensor and soil temperature sensor, described environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sense
Device, air velocity transducer, wind transducer, illuminance sensor, baroceptor, rain sensor, evaporation sensor, the sun
Can radiation sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, P in soil H-number sensor, soil salinity sensor and soil temperature sensor defeated
Go out end to be connected with the input of data concentrator respectively, the input phase of the outfan of described data concentrator and Centralized Controller
Even.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described moisture monitoring device includes soil
Earth information collecting device, erecting device and Soil Moisture Monitoring controller, described soil information collecting device includes organizing soil information more
Gathering sensor, often group soil information collecting sensor is separately positioned in the soil of different depth by erecting device and and moisture in the soil
The signal input part of feelings monitor controller is connected, the signal output part of described Soil Moisture Monitoring controller and the input of Centralized Controller
End is connected, in order to Soil Moisture Monitoring data are sent to Centralized Controller.
Agricultural four feelings information collecting device the most according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described soil information collecting device
Including 3 to 7 group soil information collecting sensors, described soil information collecting sensor includes soil temperature-moisture sensor；Described
Erecting device includes that bar fixed by bakelite, and described fixing bar upper end is provided with handle, and fixing bar lower end is coniform, fixes at bakelite
If arranging dry hole on bar, utilizing hole that soil information collecting sensor is fixed on bakelite and fixing on bar, described organize soil information more
Gathering the sensor length direction interval layout along fixing bar, the data wire of soil information collecting sensor stretches out at handle.
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| CN201620668599.0U CN205785335U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Agricultural four feelings information collecting device |
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| CN201620668599.0U CN205785335U (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Agricultural four feelings information collecting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109060038A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 | A kind of farm environment monitoring system based on big data |
| CN109380097A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things |
| CN109619059A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州卓器电子科技有限公司 | A kind of moveable aerial plant protection measuring and reporting system |
| CN109658281A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-19 | 苏州龙佰奇机电科技有限公司 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system |
| CN109781963A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting environmental monitoring system |
| CN114858219A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 西安微媒软件有限公司 | Agricultural Internet of things management and analysis platform for greenhouse |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109060038A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-12-21 | 武汉东湖大数据交易中心股份有限公司 | A kind of farm environment monitoring system based on big data |
| CN109380097A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-26 | 浙江工商大学 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things |
| CN109658281A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-04-19 | 苏州龙佰奇机电科技有限公司 | A kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system |
| CN109619059A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-16 | 杭州卓器电子科技有限公司 | A kind of moveable aerial plant protection measuring and reporting system |
| CN109781963A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of field planting environmental monitoring system |
| CN114858219A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 西安微媒软件有限公司 | Agricultural Internet of things management and analysis platform for greenhouse |
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