CN214546728U - Automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp - Google Patents

Automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp Download PDF

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CN214546728U
CN214546728U CN202120710886.4U CN202120710886U CN214546728U CN 214546728 U CN214546728 U CN 214546728U CN 202120710886 U CN202120710886 U CN 202120710886U CN 214546728 U CN214546728 U CN 214546728U
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insect
pest
plant protection
lamp
pest situation
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贾华凑
贾骏恺
李珊
王霆
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation newspaper lamp belongs to agricultural plant protection technical field, including pest situation newspaper case, the bottom of pest situation newspaper case is equipped with the supporting leg, and the top of pest situation newspaper case is equipped with the insect-luring case, and pest situation newspaper case includes the mounting bracket, and wherein, the top of mounting bracket is connected with collects the funnel, and the bottom of collecting the funnel is connected with the insecticidal pipe, and the below of insecticidal pipe is equipped with the hold-in range, is equipped with driving motor on the hold-in range, and one side of insecticidal pipe is equipped with the camera, and the below of hold-in range is equipped with receives the worm storehouse. The utility model drives the pest corpse to pass through the lower part of the camera through the synchronous belt, and counts the number of the pest corpse through the camera, thereby having the characteristic of more accurate statistical result; the utility model discloses a mode of poisoning and killing kills the pest, has kept the integrality of pest corpse to the at utmost to improve the degree of accuracy of camera discernment.

Description

Automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural plant protection, concretely relates to automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp.
Background
In agricultural production, early warning and prevention and control of pests are particularly important. In modern rice production operation, the prevention and control of pests, particularly rice planthoppers, are realized by means of spraying pesticides. Therefore, the detection of the field density of the rice planthoppers and the prediction of the appropriate time for spraying the pesticide are one of the key technologies for ensuring the stable production of rice in China.
The traditional detection mode needs to arrange an insect killing lamp developed by utilizing phototaxis of pests in a rice field for pest attraction, kill the pests by utilizing killing modes such as pesticides, a power grid and electromagnetic heating, regularly collect pest corpses in a manual mode, manually separate the rice planthopper corpses and count the rice planthopper corpses, and the method is high in labor cost, low in efficiency and poor in reliability.
Plant protection pest situation forecast lamp is a high-efficient automated agricultural production auxiliary device who surveys and reports in real time to pest field density, can effectively attract the pest and kill it, adopts visual image technique to carry out intelligent insect number discernment simultaneously.
However, the existing plant protection insect condition forecasting lamp still has a plurality of defects, such as single energy supply mode, low insect number identification precision, need of regular cleaning and maintenance, and single forecasting data uploading mode.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides a automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp has the characteristics that the insect number recognition accuracy is high and clean automatically.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation newspaper lamp, including pest situation newspaper case, the bottom of pest situation newspaper case is equipped with the supporting leg, the top of pest situation newspaper case is equipped with the moth-killing case, pest situation newspaper case includes the mounting bracket, wherein, the top of mounting bracket is connected with the collection funnel, the bottom of collecting the funnel is connected with the insecticidal pipe, the below of insecticidal pipe is equipped with the hold-in range, be equipped with driving motor on the hold-in range, one side of insecticidal pipe is equipped with the camera, the below of hold-in range is equipped with receives the worm storehouse, still be connected with controller and battery on the mounting bracket respectively, driving motor, controller and camera respectively with battery electric connection, driving motor and camera respectively with controller signal connection.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the top of hold-in range is located and is equipped with the limiting plate between insecticidal pipe and the camera.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, one side of hold-in range is equipped with the clearance brush.
As the utility model discloses an optimized technical scheme, the outside of insecticidal pipe is equipped with annular storehouse, and the top in annular storehouse is connected with the pencil that adds, and the upper end that corresponds annular storehouse on the insecticidal pipe is equipped with a plurality of through-hole, and the inside of annular storehouse lateral wall is equipped with the heating wire, heating wire and battery electric connection, heating wire and controller signal connection.
As the preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of luring the worm case is equipped with the filter screen.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the top of luring the worm case is connected with solar cell panel, solar cell panel and battery electric connection.
As the utility model discloses an preferred technical scheme, the moth-killing lamp case includes the support, and wherein, the support mounting is in the top of insect pest situation newspaper case, and the top of support is equipped with the installation axle, and the upper end of installation axle is connected with the rain-proof lid, and even being equipped with a plurality of fender worm board on the circumference of installation axle is equipped with the moth-killing lamp between two adjacent fender worm boards, and the moth-killing lamp is installed on the circumference of installation axle, moth-killing lamp and battery electric connection, moth-killing lamp and controller signal connection.
As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the installation axle passes through the bearing with the support and rotates to be connected, and the bottom of support is connected with and is used for driving installation axle pivoted motor, is connected with the brush on the outside border of fender worm board.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model drives the pest corpse to pass through the lower part of the camera through the synchronous belt, and counts the number of the pest corpse through the camera, thereby having the characteristic of more accurate statistical result;
2. the utility model limits the dead body of the pest through the limiting plate, thereby enabling the dead body of the pest to be evenly paved on the synchronous belt and improving the accuracy of the statistical data of the camera;
3. the utility model discloses the outside of luring worm case is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen can prevent that birds from pecking and killing the pest and causing the error of statistical result, and simultaneously, the filter screen can filter the pest of luring and killing, avoids the pest of bigger size to get into luring worm incasement, influences statistical result;
4. one side of the synchronous belt of the utility model is provided with the cleaning brush, and the pest corpse remained on the synchronous belt is cleaned by the cleaning brush, thereby avoiding the influence of the remained pest corpse on the statistical result;
5. the utility model kills the pests in a poisoning mode, and keeps the integrity of the pest corpses to the maximum extent, thereby improving the accuracy of camera identification;
6. the utility model discloses be connected with the brush on the outside border of fender worm board, drive installation hub rotation through the motor to the brush on the drive fender worm board rotates, can clear up the pest that blocks on the filter screen.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the filter screen of fig. 1 according to the present invention after being removed;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pest situation detection and reporting box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the insecticidal tube of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect collecting chamber of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. supporting legs; 2. insect pest situation detection and reporting box; 21. a mounting frame; 22. a drive motor; 23. a synchronous belt; 24. a controller; 25. cleaning a brush; 26. a storage battery; 27. an insect collecting bin; 28. an insecticidal tube; 281. an annular bin; 282. an electric heating wire; 283. a medicine feeding pipe; 284. a through hole; 29. a collection funnel; 210. a camera; 211. a limiting plate; 3. filtering with a screen; 4. a pest trapping box; 41. a support; 42. installing a shaft; 43. an insect baffle plate; 44. a trap lamp; 45. a rain cover; 46. a brush; 5. a solar cell panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a self-cleaning plant protection insect condition newspaper lamp comprises an insect condition newspaper box 2, a supporting leg 1 is arranged at the bottom of the insect condition newspaper box 2, an insect luring box 4 is arranged above the insect condition newspaper box 2, the insect condition newspaper box 2 comprises a mounting frame 21, wherein, the top of mounting bracket 21 is connected with collects funnel 29, the bottom of collecting funnel 29 is connected with insecticidal tube 28, insecticidal tube 28's below is equipped with hold-in range 23, be equipped with driving motor 22 on the hold-in range 23, one side of insecticidal tube 28 is equipped with camera 210, hold-in range 23's below is equipped with receipts worm storehouse 27, hold-in range 23, driving motor 22, receive worm storehouse 27 and camera 210 and all install on mounting bracket 21, still be connected with controller 24 and battery 26 on the mounting bracket 21 respectively, driving motor 22, controller 24 and camera 210 respectively with battery 26 electric connection, driving motor 22 and camera 210 respectively with controller 24 signal connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the synchronous belt 23 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 22, the synchronous belt 23 drives the pest corpse to pass through the lower part of the camera 210, the camera 210 counts the number of rice planthoppers in the pest corpse through a visual recognition algorithm based on a convolutional neural network, and meanwhile, the rice planthoppers are uploaded to a server through a 5G or cabled optical fiber communication means for insect pest early warning analysis; the carcass of the pest then falls into a pest receiving bin 27.
Specifically, a filter screen 3 is arranged outside the insect trapping box 4.
By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen 3 can prevent the birds from pecking the trapped and killed pests to cause errors of statistical results; meanwhile, the filter screen 3 can filter the trapped and killed pests, and the pests with large body types are prevented from entering the pest trapping box 4 to influence the statistical result. The mesh diameter of the screen 3 in this embodiment is preferably 6 mm.
Specifically, moth-killing box 4 includes support 41, wherein, support 41 installs in the top of pest situation newspaper box 2, and support 41's top is equipped with installation axle 42, and installation axle 42's upper end is connected with rain-proof lid 45, and even being equipped with a plurality of fender 43 on installation axle 42's the circumference, is equipped with moth-killing lamp 44 between two adjacent fender 43, and moth-killing lamp 44 installs on installation axle 42's circumference, moth-killing lamp 44 and battery 26 electric connection, moth-killing lamp 44 and controller 24 signal connection.
By adopting the technical scheme, the trap lamp 44 emits light to induce phototaxis pests, particularly rice planthoppers to approach, and the phototaxis pests fall into the collecting funnel 29 after impacting on the insect baffle plate 43.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, one side of the synchronous belt 23 is provided with a cleaning brush 25, and the cleaning brush 25 is installed on the installation frame 21.
By adopting the technical scheme, the pest corpse remained on the synchronous belt 23 is cleaned through the cleaning brush 25, so that the influence of the remained pest corpse on the statistical result is avoided.
Example 3
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, an annular bin 281 is arranged outside the insecticidal tube 28, a dosing tube 283 is connected above the annular bin 281, a plurality of through holes 284 are formed in the upper end of the insecticidal tube 28 corresponding to the annular bin 281, an electric heating wire 282 is arranged inside the side wall of the annular bin 281, the electric heating wire 282 is electrically connected with the storage battery 26, and the electric heating wire 282 is in signal connection with the controller 24.
By adopting the technical scheme, the medicine adding pipe 283 is used for adding medicine into the annular bin 281, the liquid medicine is stored in the annular bin 281 and is heated by the heating wire 282, the volatilization of the liquid medicine is accelerated, and volatilized gas is discharged from the through hole 284 to kill pests entering the collecting hopper 29; the pests are killed in a poisoning mode, the integrity of the pest corpses is kept to the maximum extent, and therefore the accuracy of the identification of the camera 210 is improved.
The insecticidal tube 28 can also kill pests by means of electric or electromagnetic heating.
Example 4
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the solar cell panel 5 is connected to the upper portion of the insect attracting box 4, and the solar cell panel 5 is electrically connected with the storage battery 26.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, convert solar energy into the electric energy storage through solar cell panel 5 in battery 26, energy-conserving effectual.
Example 5
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the mounting shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the support 41 through a bearing, the bottom of the support 41 is connected to a motor for driving the mounting shaft 42 to rotate, and the outer edge of the insect-blocking plate 43 is connected to a brush 46.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive installation axle 42 through the motor and rotate to the brush 46 that drives on the fender worm board 43 rotates, can clear up the pest that blocks on the filter screen 3.
Example 6
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the supporting leg 1 is a lifting structure, and the structure and principle of the lifting supporting leg are known in the prior art, for example, the supporting leg disclosed in the lifting supporting leg disclosed in chinese patent application No. 201922301894.9.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can adjust the height of luring worm case 4 through adjusting supporting leg 1 to satisfy different pests and to the demand of luring and killing the height.
Example 7
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the top of hold-in range 23 is located and is equipped with limiting plate 211 between insecticidal tube 28 and camera 210, and limiting plate 211 is installed on mounting bracket 21, is equipped with the clearance below limiting plate 211 and hold-in range 23.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when hold-in range 23 drove the pest corpse and removes, carry on spacingly through limiting plate 211 to the corpse of pest to make the even tiling of pest corpse on hold-in range 23, improve camera 210 statistical data's precision.
In the application, the driving motor 22 is M2006P 36 sold in Xinjiang; the synchronous belt 23 is an HTD-S5M type circular arc toothed belt sold by LiBose; the camera 210 IS selected from IS7600 sold by COGNEX corporation; the solar cell panel 5 is of GHGN-80W type sold by photosynthetic silicon energy.
In summary, the utility model drives the pest corpse to pass through the lower part of the camera 210 through the synchronous belt 23, and counts the number of the pest corpse through the camera 210, thereby having the characteristic of more accurate statistical result; the utility model limits the corpse of the pests through the limiting plate 211, so that the corpse of the pests is uniformly paved on the synchronous belt 23, and the accuracy of the statistical data of the camera 210 is improved; the utility model discloses the outside of luring worm case 4 is equipped with filter screen 3, and filter screen 3 can prevent that birds from pecking the lured and killed pest and causing the error of statistical result, and simultaneously, filter screen 3 can filter the pest of luring and killing, avoids the pest of bigger size to get into luring worm case 4, influences statistical result; one side of the synchronous belt 23 of the utility model is provided with a cleaning brush 25, and the pest corpse remained on the synchronous belt 23 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 25, thereby avoiding the influence of the remained pest corpse on the statistical result; the utility model kills the pests in a poisoning mode, and keeps the integrity of the pest corpses to the maximum extent, thereby improving the accuracy of the identification of the camera 210; the utility model discloses be connected with brush 46 on the outside border of fender worm board 43, drive installation axle 42 through the motor and rotate to the brush 46 that drives on the fender worm board 43 rotates, can clear up the pest that blocks on the filter screen 3.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a self-cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp which characterized in that: comprises an insect condition detecting and reporting box (2), supporting legs (1) are arranged at the bottom of the insect condition detecting and reporting box (2), an insect luring box (4) is arranged above the insect condition detecting and reporting box (2), the insect condition detecting and reporting box (2) comprises a mounting rack (21), wherein, the top of mounting bracket (21) is connected with collection funnel (29), the bottom of collecting funnel (29) is connected with insecticidal tube (28), the below of insecticidal tube (28) is equipped with hold-in range (23), be equipped with driving motor (22) on hold-in range (23), one side of insecticidal tube (28) is equipped with camera (210), the below of hold-in range (23) is equipped with receipts worm storehouse (27), still be connected with controller (24) and battery (26) on mounting bracket (21) respectively, driving motor (22), controller (24) and camera (210) respectively with battery (26) electric connection, driving motor (22) and camera (210) respectively with controller (24) signal connection.
2. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: a limit plate (211) is arranged above the synchronous belt (23) and between the insecticidal tube (28) and the camera (210).
3. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the synchronous belt (23) is provided with a cleaning brush (25).
4. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of insecticidal tube (28) is equipped with annular storehouse (281), and the top in annular storehouse (281) is connected with dosing pipe (283), and the upper end that corresponds annular storehouse (281) on insecticidal tube (28) is equipped with a plurality of through-hole (284), and the inside of annular storehouse (281) lateral wall is equipped with heating wire (282), heating wire (282) and battery (26) electric connection, heating wire (282) and controller (24) signal connection.
5. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (3) is arranged outside the insect trapping box (4).
6. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper part of the insect attracting box (4) is connected with a solar cell panel (5), and the solar cell panel (5) is electrically connected with a storage battery (26).
7. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation observation lamp of claim 1, characterized in that: the insect attracting box (4) comprises a support (41), wherein the support (41) is installed above the insect situation detecting and reporting box (2), an installation shaft (42) is arranged above the support (41), a rain cover (45) is connected to the upper end of the installation shaft (42), a plurality of insect blocking plates (43) are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the installation shaft (42), an insect attracting lamp (44) is arranged between every two adjacent insect blocking plates (43), the insect attracting lamp (44) is installed on the circumference of the installation shaft (42), the insect attracting lamp (44) is electrically connected with the storage battery (26), and the insect attracting lamp (44) is in signal connection with the controller (24).
8. The self-cleaning plant protection pest situation forecasting lamp of claim 7, characterized in that: the mounting shaft (42) is rotatably connected with the support (41) through a bearing, the bottom of the support (41) is connected with a motor for driving the mounting shaft (42) to rotate, and the outer side edge of the insect baffle plate (43) is connected with a brush (46).
CN202120710886.4U 2021-04-07 2021-04-07 Automatically cleaning plant protection pest situation forecast lamp Active CN214546728U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114794048A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-07-29 王静 Pest monitoring device of usefulness is planted in gardens and forestry
CN115005172A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 Wisdom agricultural plant protection prevention and control system
CN115226683A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-25 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 Integrated insect identification and counting module
CN115245154A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-28 淮滨县雨顺农业科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection monitoring devices

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115005172A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-06 新乡市天意新能源科技开发有限公司 Wisdom agricultural plant protection prevention and control system
CN114794048A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-07-29 王静 Pest monitoring device of usefulness is planted in gardens and forestry
CN114794048B (en) * 2022-06-15 2024-01-30 王静 Pest monitoring device that gardens and forestry were planted and are used
CN115245154A (en) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-28 淮滨县雨顺农业科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection monitoring devices
CN115245154B (en) * 2022-07-18 2024-04-26 南京妙阳信息科技有限公司 Agricultural plant protection monitoring devices
CN115226683A (en) * 2022-08-22 2022-10-25 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 Integrated insect identification and counting module
CN115226683B (en) * 2022-08-22 2023-12-19 河南云飞科技发展有限公司 Integrated insect identifying and counting module

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