CN219288538U - Insecticidal device - Google Patents

Insecticidal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219288538U
CN219288538U CN202320746588.XU CN202320746588U CN219288538U CN 219288538 U CN219288538 U CN 219288538U CN 202320746588 U CN202320746588 U CN 202320746588U CN 219288538 U CN219288538 U CN 219288538U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
insect
wind scooper
mosquitoes
collecting box
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CN202320746588.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
严汉强
田思
唐晓玲
陈平
王伟
姚东辉
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Hunan Fengwei Industrial Co ltd
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Hunan Fengwei Industrial Co ltd
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Priority to CN202320746588.XU priority Critical patent/CN219288538U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The utility model discloses insect killing equipment which comprises an insect collecting box, an air draft mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism, wherein the insect collecting box is provided with an accommodating cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet which are respectively communicated with the accommodating cavity, the air draft mechanism is arranged at the air outlet, the insect attracting mechanism is arranged at the air inlet, the insect attracting mechanism comprises a wind scooper, an insect trapping lamp and a check strip, a first end of the wind scooper is covered on the air inlet, a second end of the wind scooper is communicated with the accommodating cavity, the insect trapping lamp is arranged at the first end of the wind scooper, the check strip is arranged at the second end of the wind scooper, the check strip is used for blocking the second end of the wind scooper when the air draft mechanism is in a closed state, and the check strip is also used for opening relative to the second end of the wind scooper under the action force of negative pressure when the air draft mechanism is in an open state. The insecticidal equipment provided by the utility model can automatically realize the blocking and sealing of the accommodating cavity and prevent mosquitoes from flying out, so that the structure can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

Description

Insecticidal device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of insect damage prevention, in particular to insect killing equipment.
Background
Along with the high-speed development of urban construction, people pay more and more attention to planting of landscaping, and greening plants not only can beautify the environment, but also can purify air, maintain ecological balance and greatly improve life quality. However, with the increasing of greening plants, pests are often increased, and the pests not only affect the growth and development of the plants, but also cause disease transmission, so that the operation of preventing and treating the pests is very important. At present, the common insect pest prevention method is to spray the medicines to kill the mosquitoes, but the mode can cause the medicines to remain in soil and water to pollute natural environment, and the long-term use of the medicines for killing can also cause the mosquitoes to generate drug resistance to influence the insect pest killing effect.
In this regard, chinese patent No. CN214413887U discloses a forestry insecticidal device, and it adopts the insect-guiding lamp to attract the mosquito to the position of action of fan, and the rethread fan blows the mosquito to the electric wire netting on, kills the mosquito through the electric wire netting, can not exert an influence to the surrounding environment when realizing the insecticidal. But it needs to be to the continuous power supply of electric wire netting when using, and the energy consumption is great to there is the electric leakage risk, has the potential safety hazard, needs to dispose complicated waterproof construction, and manufacturing cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides insecticidal equipment for solving the technical problems of complex structure and high cost of the existing insecticidal equipment.
The insect killing device comprises an insect collecting box, an air draft mechanism and an insect attracting mechanism, wherein the insect collecting box is provided with a containing cavity, the insect collecting box comprises an air inlet and an air outlet which are respectively communicated with the containing cavity, the air draft mechanism is arranged at the air outlet and is used for extracting air in the containing cavity along the air outlet, and the insect attracting mechanism is arranged at the air inlet;
the insect attracting mechanism comprises a wind scooper, a trap lamp and a non-return strip, wherein a first end of the wind scooper is covered on the air inlet, a second end of the wind scooper is communicated with the accommodating cavity, the trap lamp is arranged at the first end of the wind scooper and used for attracting mosquitoes into an inner cavity of the wind scooper, the non-return strip is arranged at the second end of the wind scooper, the non-return strip is used for blocking the second end of the wind scooper when the air exhausting mechanism is in a closed state, and the non-return strip is also used for opening relative to the second end of the wind scooper under the action force of negative pressure when the air exhausting mechanism is in an open state.
Preferably, the wind scooper is provided with a clamping groove, and the non-return strip is detachably arranged on the clamping groove.
Preferably, the non-return strip includes install in install portion on the draw-in groove and with the elasticity shutoff portion that the install portion is connected, elasticity shutoff portion shutoff the second end of wind scooper, elasticity shutoff portion adopts towards the protruding arc structure that sets up of inner chamber of wind scooper.
Further, the wind scooper comprises a mounting plate and a wind deflector, the mounting plate is opposite to the air inlet and is parallel to the air inlet, the wind deflector is connected with one side of the mounting plate and is obliquely arranged towards the inner wall of the insect collecting box, so that the wind deflector gradually contracts the airflow channel, the insect trap lamp is mounted on the mounting plate, and the non-return strip is mounted on one end of the wind deflector, which is far away from the mounting plate.
Preferably, the air deflector is hinged with the mounting plate, and an elastic piece is adopted between the air deflector and the mounting plate for drawknot.
Further, the air draft mechanism comprises a fan, a gauze arranged on the air inlet end of the fan and a dust cover arranged on the air outlet end of the fan.
Further, the insecticidal device further comprises an insect circuit connected to the gauze and configured to supply power to the gauze.
Preferably, the pest killing device further comprises a solar panel and a storage battery, wherein the solar panel is arranged above the pest collecting box, the storage battery is arranged on the back surface of the solar panel, the storage battery is electrically connected with the air exhausting mechanism, and the air exhausting mechanism is arranged at the top of the pest collecting box and faces the solar panel.
Preferably, the air inlets are provided with a plurality of air inlets, and the insect attracting mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlets.
Further, the insect collecting box is further provided with a cleaning port communicated with the accommodating cavity, and the insect killing device further comprises a box door which is arranged on the cleaning port and used for opening and exposing the cleaning port.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the insect killing device, the check strip is arranged on the insect trapping mechanism, when the air exhausting mechanism is in the closed state, the check strip can automatically seal the second end of the air guiding cover, mosquitoes in the insect collecting box can be effectively prevented from reversely flying out along the air inlet, when the air exhausting mechanism is in the open state, air in the accommodating cavity is pumped out through the air exhausting mechanism, the accommodating cavity is in the negative pressure state, the check strip can be driven to open relative to the second end of the air guiding cover under the action of negative pressure, so that the air guiding cover is communicated with the accommodating cavity, the mosquitoes are sucked into the accommodating cavity along the air guiding cover, and as the check strip can automatically seal the accommodating cavity, the mosquitoes are prevented from flying out, and further, other insect killing devices such as a power grid and pesticides are not required to be arranged in the accommodating cavity.
In addition to the objects, features and advantages described above, the present utility model has other objects, features and advantages. The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a perspective view of an insecticidal device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the insecticidal device shown in fig. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional combined schematic view of an insect attracting mechanism in the insect disinfestation apparatus shown in fig. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the screen shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of another embodiment of the insect collecting box shown in fig. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a further embodiment of the insect collecting box shown in fig. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a further embodiment of the insect collecting box shown in fig. 2;
fig. 8 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a further embodiment of the insect collecting box shown in fig. 2.
Legend description:
1000. an insecticidal device; 1. an insect collecting box; 11. a housing chamber; 12. an air inlet; 13. an air outlet; 14. cleaning the mouth; 15. a drain port; 2. an air exhausting mechanism; 21. a blower; 22. a gauze; 23. a dust cover; 3. an insect attracting mechanism; 31. a wind scooper; 311. a clamping groove; 312. a mounting plate; 313. an air deflector; 32. a trap lamp; 33. a non-return bar; 331. a mounting part; 332. an elastic blocking part; 4. a solar panel; 5. a storage battery; 6. a door; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a guide chamber; 711. a delivery funnel; 712. a delivery cylinder; 7121. a feed hole; 7122. a discharge hole; 72. cleaning a motor; 73. a screw rod; 74. a collection drawer; 75. a collection box; 76. a scraper; 77. a scraping motor; 78. a guide plate; 79. a rotating motor; 8. and (5) collecting the insect bags.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, but the utility model can be practiced in a number of different ways, as defined and covered below.
Fig. 1 to 8 together show an insecticidal device according to an embodiment of the present utility model, which is used for being installed at a location where an operation for controlling insect diseases is required and killing mosquitoes, and has a simple structure, a good insecticidal effect, and a low device cost.
Please combine fig. 1 and fig. 2, the pest killing device 1000 includes a pest collecting box 1, an air exhausting mechanism 2 and a pest attracting mechanism 3, the pest collecting box 1 is provided with a collecting cavity 11, the collecting cavity 11 is a sealed cavity, the pest collecting box 1 includes an air inlet 12 and an air outlet 13 respectively communicated with the collecting cavity 11, the air exhausting mechanism 2 is arranged at the air outlet 13 and is used for exhausting the gas in the collecting cavity 11 along the air outlet 13, the pest attracting mechanism 3 is arranged at the air inlet 12 and is used for attracting mosquitoes to the air inlet 12, so that the mosquitoes at the air inlet 12 are extracted into the collecting cavity 11 through the air exhausting mechanism 2.
Referring to fig. 3, the insect attracting mechanism 3 includes a wind scooper 31, a trap lamp 32, and a check strip 33, wherein a first end of the wind scooper 31 is covered on the air inlet 12, a second end of the wind scooper 31 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 11, the trap lamp 32 is mounted at the first end of the wind scooper 31 and is used for attracting mosquitoes into an inner cavity of the wind scooper 31, the check strip 33 is mounted at the second end of the wind scooper 31, the check strip 33 is used for blocking the second end of the wind scooper 31 when the air exhausting mechanism 2 is in a closed state, and the check strip 33 is also used for opening relative to the second end of the wind scooper 31 under the action of negative pressure when the air exhausting mechanism 2 is in an open state.
Specifically, the air guiding cover 31 is provided with an inner cavity, the first end and the second end of the air guiding cover 31 are openings communicated with the inner cavity, and an air flow channel is formed by the inner cavity of the air guiding cover 31, so that the air at the air inlet 12 can flow along the first end of the air guiding cover 31 to the second end of the air guiding cover 31. Since the second end of the wind scooper 31 is provided with the non-return bar 33, the non-return bar 33 seals the second end of the wind scooper 31 under the action of its own gravity or elastic force. When the air suction mechanism 2 is in a closed state, the non-return strip 33 can automatically seal the second end of the air guide cover 31, so that mosquitoes in the insect collecting box 1 can be effectively prevented from reversely flying out along the air inlet 12, when the air suction mechanism 2 is in an open state, air in the air collecting box 11 is pumped out through the air suction mechanism 2, the air collecting box 11 is in a negative pressure state, the non-return strip 33 can be driven to open relative to the second end of the air guide cover 31 under the action of negative pressure, the air flow channel is opened, the air guide cover 31 is communicated with the air collecting box 11, the mosquitoes are sucked into the air collecting box 11 along the air guide cover 31, and as the non-return strip 33 can automatically realize sealing of the air collecting box 11, the mosquitoes are prevented from flying out, and further, other insect killing devices such as a power grid and a pesticide are not required to be configured in the air collecting box 11.
Preferably, the wind scooper 31 is provided with a clamping groove 311, and the non-return strip 33 is detachably mounted on the clamping groove 311, so that when the non-return strip 33 is aged or is excessively piled up with mosquitoes, the non-return strip 33 is convenient to disassemble, assemble, replace or clean, the use convenience is improved, and the blocking effect of the non-return strip 33 is ensured.
Preferably, the non-return bar 33 includes a mounting portion 331 mounted on the clamping groove 311 and an elastic blocking portion 332 connected to the mounting portion 331, and the elastic blocking portion 332 blocks the second end of the wind scooper 31. The mounting portion 331 is made of a hard material, so as to ensure that the mounting portion 331 is tightly mounted with respect to the clamping groove 311, and the elastic blocking portion 332 is made of an elastic material such as rubber, silica gel, a plastic elastic sheet, a metal elastic sheet, etc., so that the elastic blocking portion can be elastically buckled to the second end of the air guiding cover 31.
More preferably, the elastic blocking portion 332 adopts an arc structure protruding toward the inner cavity of the air guiding cover 31, so that the elastic blocking portion 332 can more tightly block the second end of the air guiding cover 31, and the elastic blocking portion 332 better has an elastic force toward the inner cavity of the air guiding cover 31.
As shown in fig. 2, the second end of the air guiding cover 31 is disposed opposite to the air outlet 13 of the insect collecting box 1, in this embodiment, the air outlet 13 of the insect collecting box 1 is disposed upward, and the second end of the air guiding cover 31 is disposed downward, so as to avoid mosquitoes from being directly sucked onto the air exhausting mechanism 2 when being sucked into the accommodating cavity 11, and efficiently utilize the space of the accommodating cavity 11.
Further, the non-return strip 33 is disposed downward, so that the non-return strip 33 can abut against the inner wall of the pest collecting box 1 under the action of gravity, and automatically block the second end of the wind scooper 31.
As shown in fig. 3, the air guiding cover 31 includes a mounting plate 312 and an air guiding plate 313, the mounting plate 312 is opposite to the air inlet 12 and is parallel to the air inlet 12, and the air guiding plate 313 is connected to one side of the mounting plate 312 and is inclined toward the inner wall of the insect collecting box 1, so that the air flow channel is gradually contracted by the air guiding plate 313. The trap lamp 32 is mounted on the mounting plate 312, so that the light of the trap lamp 32 can be most efficiently emitted along the air inlet 12 to attract mosquitoes, and the air inlet 12 is ensured not to be shielded by the trap lamp 32, so that the mosquitoes can directly enter the air guide cover 31 along the air inlet 12. The non-return strip 33 is mounted at one end of the air deflector 313 far away from the mounting plate 312, and the air flow channel is contracted by the air deflector 313, so that the negative pressure acting force of the position where the non-return strip 33 is located can be increased, the non-return strip 33 can be ensured to be driven to open, the power requirement of the air suction mechanism 2 can be reduced, a fan with lower power can be configured, and the cost is further reduced.
Preferably, the air deflector 313 is hinged to the mounting plate 312, and an elastic member (not shown) is used between the air deflector 313 and the mounting plate 312, and the elastic member is specifically a tension spring, a coil spring, or a door closer. The elastic member drives the air deflector 313 to keep an elastic closing state, and enables the air deflector 313 to form a two-stage opening and closing member, when a bug or a blockage occurs in the air deflector 31, the air deflector 313 can be opened in a self-adaptive rotation manner relative to the mounting plate 312, so that the bug or the blockage can fall into the accommodating cavity 11, and the structure can further enable the non-return strip 33 which is not affected by negative pressure to abut against the second end of the air deflector 31 by forcing the elastic member to a certain extent, so that the problem that the inlet is difficult to close due to plastic deformation generated after the non-return strip 33 repeatedly moves is avoided.
Preferably, the edge of the air inlet 12 is provided with an arc-shaped reverse edge (not shown in the figure, the same applies below) extending towards the direction of the insect attracting mechanism 3, so that the air guide cover 31 is fixedly clamped and installed through the arc-shaped reverse edge, an air guide surface can be formed, mosquitoes can be guided in more smoothly, the blocking effect of the arc-shaped reverse edge can be utilized, the mosquitoes in the air guide cover 31 can be prevented from reversely flying out, and the effect of stopping is achieved.
Preferably, the inner wall surfaces of the inner cavity formed by the enclosing of the wind scooper 31 and the insect collecting box 1 are both smooth wall surfaces, so that mosquitoes in the inner cavity can be smoothly sucked into the insect collecting box 1 when being sucked, and the mosquitoes are not easy to stay in the inner cavity to cause dead angles for cleaning.
Preferably, the area of the air guiding cover 31 covered by the air inlet 12 is larger than the caliber of the air inlet 12, so that mosquitoes entering the area covered by the air guiding cover 31 are not easy to fly outwards, and a certain effect of stopping the mosquitoes is achieved.
In fig. 2, the air draft mechanism 2 includes a fan 21, a gauze 22 disposed on an air inlet end of the fan 21, and a dust cover 23 disposed on an air outlet end of the fan 21, wherein a plurality of meshes are uniformly disposed on the gauze 22, and the apertures of the meshes are 1 mm-2 mm, so as to better block mosquitoes and ensure sufficient air inflow, and ensure clean and tidy air blower 21. When the aperture of the mesh is greater than 2mm, the mosquito can enter the blower 21 to damage the blower 21, and when the aperture of the mesh is less than 1mm, although the effect of blocking the mosquito can be achieved, the mesh of the gauze 22 is easy to be blocked completely when the mosquito is too much, so that the blower 21 cannot normally exhaust the accommodating cavity 11.
Referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, the gauze 22 has a straight plate structure, which is simple in structure and low in cost, and is convenient for processing and forming. In another embodiment, the gauze 22 may also have a cone structure protruding downward, and may be formed by mutually splicing a plurality of straight-plate-shaped gauze, or be made of a straight-plate-shaped gauze through a stretching process, so that mosquitoes can naturally slide along the cone surface of the gauze 22, and the mosquitoes are prevented from blocking the meshes of the gauze 22.
Further, the insect killing apparatus 1000 further includes an insect killing circuit (not shown, the same applies below), and the insect killing circuit is connected to the gauze 22 and is used for supplying power to the gauze 22, so as to charge the gauze 22 as a whole, and electrocute mosquitoes contacting the gauze 22, so as to achieve the insect killing operation. It is worth noting that, because the anti-return strip 33 is provided on the insect killing device 1000, the mosquitoes entering the accommodating cavity 11 cannot fly reversely and can be air-dried under the action of negative pressure suction, so that the insect killing circuit is not required to be started at any moment, the insect killing circuit can be started again when the mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 reach a preset amount or reach the electricity consumption time of the valley, and the insect killing circuit can be flexibly closed in rainy days or when the air humidity is high, so that the insect killing device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly, and reduces the electric leakage risk in rainy days.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the insecticidal device 1000 further includes a solar panel 4 erected above the insect collecting box 1 and a battery 5 mounted on the back surface of the solar panel 4, a charging port of the battery 5 is connected with the solar panel 4 and is charged by the solar panel 4, and a discharging port of the battery 5 is electrically connected with the air extraction mechanism 2 and is used for supplying power to the air extraction mechanism 2. Through solar panel 4 with the cooperation of battery 5 is to equipment power supply, more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and solar panel 4 erect in the top of receipts worm case 1, can also be right exhaust mechanism 2 on the receipts worm case 1 and lure worm mechanism 3 to play sunshade, manger plate's effect, lifting means life.
Preferably, the air extraction mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the insect collection box 1 and faces the solar panel 4, and when the insect suction is realized through the air extraction mechanism 2, the air outlet of the air extraction mechanism 2 can be used for cooling and radiating the solar panel 4 and the storage battery 5, so that the service performance of the solar panel 4 and the storage battery 5 is improved.
Preferably, the air inlet 12 is provided with a plurality of, the insect attracting mechanisms 3 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlet 12, and the insect attracting mechanisms 3 are arranged at different positions of the insect collecting box 1 to attract and absorb mosquitoes in different directions simultaneously, so that the insect killing effect is improved.
Further, the insect collecting box 1 adopts a polygonal prism structure, and each side surface of the insect collecting box 1 is provided with at least one air inlet 12, so that the insect collecting box is simple in structure and good in insect killing effect.
Further, the insect collecting box 1 is further provided with a cleaning opening 14 communicated with the accommodating cavity 11, the insect killing device 1000 further comprises a box door 6 mounted on the cleaning opening 14, the box door 6 is used for rotating and opening and closing relative to the insect collecting box 1, and the box door 6 exposes the cleaning opening 14 when in an opening state so as to clean mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11.
In other embodiments, the box door 6 may be replaced by a drawer, the drawer is inserted into the accommodating cavity 11 through the cleaning opening 14 and seals the cleaning opening 14, the killed mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 may drop down into the drawer, the mosquito corpses are collected through the drawer, and the mosquito corpses can be cleaned quickly after being pulled out.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the pest killing device 1000 further includes a cleaning device 7, and a drain opening 15 is provided at the bottom of the pest collecting box 1. The cleaning device 7 is installed in the insect collecting box 1 and is used for discharging mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 along the discharge opening 15, the cleaning device 7 comprises a guide cavity 71 and a guide conveying mechanism arranged in the guide cavity 71, a first end of the guide cavity 71 is communicated with the accommodating cavity 11, a second end of the guide cavity 71 is communicated with the discharge opening 15 of the insect collecting box 1, and the guide conveying mechanism is used for conveying the mosquitoes falling into the guide cavity 71 to the discharge opening 15 for discharge.
Specifically, the drain opening 15 adopts an openable structure, and an automatic opening and closing door may be specifically disposed on the drain opening 15, and when the air suction mechanism 2 is in a start state, the drain opening 15 should be in a closed state to ensure a negative pressure effect of the accommodating cavity 11. When the exhaust mechanism 2 is in a closed state, the exhaust port 15 can be opened, at this moment, the cleaning device 7 firstly guides mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 of the insect collecting box 1 into the guide cavity 71, then the mosquitoes in the guide cavity 71 are conveyed to the exhaust port 15 to be discharged through the guide conveying mechanism, so that the sanitary dead angle is effectively reduced, the problems of accumulation, fermentation and decomposition of the mosquitoes and odor emission are avoided, the mosquitoes can be discharged more smoothly, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Preferably, the material guiding and conveying mechanism includes a cleaning motor 72 and a screw rod 73 connected to an output shaft of the cleaning motor 72 and disposed in the guiding cavity 71, where the cleaning motor 72 is used to drive the screw rod 73 to rotate, so that mosquitoes in the guiding cavity 71 are smashed and pushed to the draining port 15 to be drained through the screw rod 73. The mosquitoes in the guide cavity 71 are smashed and discharged along the discharge outlet 15 through the rotation of the screw rod 73, so that the problem of accumulation of the mosquitoes can be avoided, the mosquitoes can be discharged more smoothly, the large-sized mosquitoes which are not killed in the process of discharging the mosquitoes can be smashed, the large-sized mosquitoes with relatively high vitality can be prevented from flying out again, and the insecticidal effect of the insecticidal device 1000 is improved. The insect killing device provided by the utility model collects mosquitoes in an insect attracting mechanism in a purely mechanical mode, and the whole collection process is pollution-free; and the collected mosquitoes or the collected and negative-pressure sucked and air-dried mosquitoes are directly pushed out or smashed and pushed out by the cleaning device 7, so that the biological protein products or animal feeds can be manufactured.
Further, the screw rod 73 is detachably connected with the cleaning motor 72, so that the screw rod 73 with different specifications can be flexibly replaced, the gap between the screw rod 73 and the guiding cavity 71 is adjusted, the function of the screw rod 73 is changed, when the screw rod 73 is attached to the guiding cavity 71, the function is only pushing, when a gap (the gap range is 0.5-10 mm) is reserved between the screw rod 73 and the guiding cavity 71, the screw rod 73 has a pushing function and a crushing function, the screw rod 73 is matched according to the requirement, and different gaps are mainly matched with the crushing operation of mosquitoes with corresponding sizes and above.
Preferably, the cleaning device 7 further includes a conveying funnel 711 and a conveying cylinder 712, the conveying cylinder 712 includes a feeding hole 7121 connected with the conveying funnel 711 and a discharging hole 7122 connected with the discharging hole 15, the inner cavity of the conveying funnel 711 and the inner cavity of the conveying cylinder 712 form the guiding cavity 71 in combination, the conveying funnel 711 is installed in the accommodating cavity 11 and is used for guiding mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 into the conveying cylinder 712, the inner diameter of the conveying cylinder 712 is adapted to the outer diameter of the screw 73, and the screw 73 is installed in the conveying cylinder 712 and is used for rotating in the conveying cylinder 712 so as to stir the mosquitoes in the conveying cylinder 712 and discharge the mosquitoes along the discharging hole 15.
Since the insect collecting box 1 adopts a polygonal prism structure, the conveying cylinder 712 adopts a cylinder structure matched with the spiral rod 73, the conveying cylinder 712 cannot be directly matched with the accommodating cavity 11, at this time, mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 are guided into the conveying cylinder 712 through the conveying funnel 711, and then the spiral rotation action of the spiral rod 73 in the conveying cylinder 712 is used for realizing the crushing, conveying and discharging of the mosquitoes, so that all the mosquitoes in the accommodating cavity 11 can enter the guiding cavity 71, and the phenomenon that the mosquitoes are accumulated due to dead angles, gaps and the like is avoided.
Further, the screw 73 is disposed in a vertical direction or in a horizontal direction or in an inclined direction.
As shown in fig. 5, when the screw rod 73 is disposed along the horizontal direction, the conveying cylinder 712 is also disposed along the horizontal direction correspondingly, the feeding hole 7121 and the discharging hole 7122 are respectively disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the conveying cylinder 712 along the vertical direction, and the feeding hole 7121 and the discharging hole 7122 are disposed in a staggered manner along the vertical direction, so that mosquitoes entering the conveying cylinder 712 from the feeding hole 7121 can move a distance along the axial direction of the conveying cylinder 712 under the drive of the screw rod 73, thereby realizing a crushing action, and then be discharged along the discharging hole 7122. At this time, the screw 73 is disposed along the horizontal direction, so that it does not occupy a longitudinal space, and the overall structure is more reasonable and compact, thereby being beneficial to the realization of the miniaturized design of the insecticidal device 1000.
As shown in fig. 6, when the screw rod 73 is disposed along the vertical direction, the conveying cylinder 712 is also disposed along the vertical direction correspondingly, the feeding hole 7121 and the discharging hole 7122 are disposed along the vertical direction at two axial ends of the conveying cylinder 712 respectively, at this time, mosquitoes in the conveying cylinder 712 can have a tendency to fall down toward the discharging hole 7122 under the action of self gravity, and compared with the mode of conveying the mosquitoes along the horizontal direction, the cleaning effect of the screw rod 73 is effectively improved, and the mosquitoes are prevented from being detained on the inner wall of the conveying cylinder 712 or on the screw rod 73.
As can be seen from the above, when the screw 73 is disposed in the horizontal direction, the cleaning device 7 occupies the smallest space, but has poor cleaning effect; when the screw 73 is disposed in the vertical direction, the cleaning device 7 has the best cleaning effect, but occupies a large space. Therefore, in order to find the balance between the equipment volume and the cleaning effect, in other embodiments, the screw rod 73 may be further inclined, so that the vertical occupied space can be reduced compared with the mode of setting along the vertical direction, the mosquito cleaning effect can be improved compared with the mode of setting along the horizontal direction, and the comprehensive performance is better.
Further, the cleaning device 7 further comprises a collection drawer 74 or collection box 75 mounted below the drain opening 15. The collecting drawer 74 is movably arranged relative to the insect collecting box 1, so that mosquitoes discharged from the discharging port 15 can be received by the collecting drawer 74, and the mosquitoes can be conveniently taken out; the collecting box 75 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the insect collecting box 1 and used for paving an insect collecting bag 8, so that mosquitoes discharged by the excretory opening 15 can be received by the insect collecting bag 8, and the insects can be conveniently cleared.
Preferably, the material guiding and conveying mechanism further comprises a first vibrating motor (not shown in the drawings, and the same applies below) which is connected with the conveying funnel 711 and is used for driving the conveying funnel 711 to vibrate, the conveying funnel 711 is driven to vibrate at high frequency by the first vibrating motor, mosquitoes attached to the conveying funnel 711 can be vibrated, and the mosquito cleaning effect is improved.
In another embodiment, optionally, the material guiding and conveying mechanism includes a second vibration motor (not shown) connected to the guiding cavity 71 and used for driving the guiding cavity 71 to vibrate, and the second vibration motor drives the guiding cavity 71 to vibrate at high frequency, so that the mosquito attached to the guiding cavity 71 can be directly vibrated down to the draining port 15, and at this time, the cleaning motor 72 and the screw 73 are not required, and the mosquito cleaning effect can be also achieved.
Please combine fig. 7, the guiding and conveying mechanism further includes a scraper 76 disposed on the conveying funnel 711 and a scraping motor 77 connected to the scraper 76, where the scraping motor 77 is used to drive the scraper 76 to move relative to the conveying funnel 711, so as to scrape the mosquitoes on the conveying funnel 711 into the conveying cylinder 712, and improve the cleaning effect of the mosquitoes.
In another embodiment, the cleaning device 7 may further remove the guide cavity 71, the cleaning motor 72 and the screw rod 73, at this time, the scraping plate 76 and the scraping motor 77 are directly disposed at the bottom of the insect collecting box 1, and the scraping plate 76 is driven to rotate by the scraping motor 77, so that mosquitoes on the bottom of the insect collecting box 1 can be scraped to the position of the discharge opening 15 and discharged along the discharge opening 15, and mosquito cleaning can be also realized.
As shown in fig. 8, the cleaning device 7 further includes a guide plate 78 disposed in the accommodating cavity 11 and rotatably disposed relative to the insect collecting box 1, and a rotation motor 79 connected to the guide plate 78, where the rotation motor 79 is used to drive the guide plate 78 to rotate so as to adjust an inclination angle of the guide plate 78, and the guide plate 78 is disposed above the guide cavity 71, and when in use, the guide plate 78 can seal the guide cavity 71, thereby improving a negative pressure effect of the accommodating cavity 11, and when in need of cleaning mosquitoes, the rotation motor 79 can drive the guide plate 78 to rotate to a downward inclined state, so that the mosquitoes on the guide plate 78 slide into the guide cavity 71.
Preferably, the cleaning device 7 further includes a third vibration motor (not shown in the drawings, the same applies below) connected with the guide plate 78 and used for driving the guide plate 78 to vibrate, the third vibration motor drives the guide plate 78 to vibrate at high frequency, and mosquitoes attached to the guide plate 78 can shake off, so that the mosquito cleaning effect is improved.
In another embodiment, the cleaning device 7 may further remove the guide cavity 71, the cleaning motor 72 and the screw 73, and at this time, the guide plate 78 is directly disposed above the discharge opening 15, when the mosquito is to be cleaned, the mosquito in the housing cavity 11 is directly guided by the guide plate 78 to slide down to the discharge opening 15 and be discharged along the discharge opening 15, so that the mosquito cleaning can be also realized.
It should be understood that, in this embodiment, the structure of the cleaning device 7 and the use thereof are described by taking the insecticidal apparatus 1000 as an example, but the specific application of the cleaning device 7 cannot be considered as a limitation, and the cleaning device 7 may also be separately installed in other apparatuses to implement a corresponding cleaning function, so that the structure is simple and the cleaning effect is good.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an insecticidal equipment, includes receipts worm case (1), exhaust mechanism (2) and lures worm mechanism (3), receipts worm case (1) are equipped with and accept chamber (11), receipts worm case (1) including respectively with accept air intake (12) and air outlet (13) of chamber (11) intercommunication, exhaust mechanism (2) are located air outlet (13) department and be used for with gas in acceping chamber (11) is followed air outlet (13) are taken out, lure worm mechanism (3) to locate air intake (12) department, its characterized in that:
the insect attracting mechanism (3) comprises a wind scooper (31), a trap lamp (32) and a non-return strip (33), wherein a first end of the wind scooper (31) is covered on the air inlet (12), a second end of the wind scooper (31) is communicated with the accommodating cavity (11), the trap lamp (32) is arranged at the first end of the wind scooper (31) and used for attracting mosquitoes into an inner cavity of the wind scooper (31), the non-return strip (33) is arranged at the second end of the wind scooper (31), the non-return strip (33) is used for blocking the second end of the wind scooper (31) when the air exhausting mechanism (2) is in a closed state, and the non-return strip (33) is also used for opening relative to the second end of the wind scooper (31) under the action of negative pressure when the air exhausting mechanism (2) is in an open state.
2. The insect killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wind scooper (31) is provided with a clamping groove (311), and the non-return strip (33) is detachably mounted on the clamping groove (311).
3. The insect killing device according to claim 2, wherein the non-return strip (33) comprises a mounting part (331) mounted on the clamping groove (311) and an elastic blocking part (332) connected with the mounting part (331), the elastic blocking part (332) blocks the second end of the air guiding cover (31), and the elastic blocking part (332) adopts an arc-shaped structure protruding towards the inner cavity of the air guiding cover (31).
4. The insect killing device according to claim 1, wherein the air guide cover (31) comprises a mounting plate (312) and an air guide plate (313), the mounting plate (312) is opposite to the air inlet (12) and is arranged in parallel relative to the air inlet (12), the air guide plate (313) is connected with one side of the mounting plate (312) and is obliquely arranged towards the inner wall of the insect collecting box (1) so as to gradually shrink an airflow channel through the air guide plate (313), the insect trapping lamp (32) is mounted on the mounting plate (312), and the non-return strip (33) is mounted on one end, away from the mounting plate (312), of the air guide plate (313).
5. The insect disinfestation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the air deflector (313) is hinged to the mounting plate (312), and that a drawknot is made between the air deflector (313) and the mounting plate (312) by means of an elastic element.
6. The insecticidal device according to claim 1, wherein the air extraction mechanism (2) comprises a fan (21), a gauze (22) provided on an air inlet end of the fan (21), and a dust cover (23) provided on an air outlet end of the fan (21).
7. The insecticidal device according to claim 6, further comprising an electric insect circuit connected to the screen (22) and for powering the screen (22).
8. The insect killing device according to claim 1, further comprising a solar panel (4) arranged above the insect collecting box (1) and a storage battery (5) arranged on the back surface of the solar panel (4), wherein the storage battery (5) is electrically connected with the air exhausting mechanism (2), and the air exhausting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the insect collecting box (1) and is arranged towards the solar panel (4).
9. The insect killing device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of air inlets (12) are provided, and the insect attracting mechanisms (3) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the air inlets (12).
10. The insecticidal device according to claim 1, wherein the insect collection box (1) is further provided with a cleaning opening (14) communicated with the accommodating cavity (11), and the insecticidal device further comprises a box door (6) mounted on the cleaning opening (14) and used for opening and exposing the cleaning opening (14).
CN202320746588.XU 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Insecticidal device Active CN219288538U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320746588.XU CN219288538U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Insecticidal device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320746588.XU CN219288538U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Insecticidal device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219288538U true CN219288538U (en) 2023-07-04

Family

ID=86955743

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320746588.XU Active CN219288538U (en) 2023-04-06 2023-04-06 Insecticidal device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219288538U (en)

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