CN111838098A

CN111838098A - Test and report lamp

Info

Publication number: CN111838098A
Application number: CN202010739447.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱旭华; 陈渝阳; 李彬; 周涛
Original assignee: Zhejiang Top Cloud Agri Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Top Cloud Agri Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2020-10-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a forecast lamp, which comprises a box body, an insect attracting device, an insect receiving device, a channel device and a collecting device, wherein the insect attracting device is used for irradiating lamplight to attract flying insects, the insect receiving device is used for collecting the flying insects, the channel device is used for allowing the flying insects to pass and draining water, the collecting device is arranged on the box body, the channel device comprises a channel piece provided with a first channel and a second channel, a blocking piece and a driving part, the blocking piece is used for closing the first channel or/and the second channel, and the driving part drives the blocking piece to act. The invention realizes the guarantee of clean surface of the lamp cover, has the functions of insect prevention body stacking, insect body cleaning free, no water accumulation in rainy days, no manual cleaning and maintenance every day, and no influence on light transmission after long-time use; the insect trapping efficiency is not influenced; and still realized can collecting winged insect or drainage according to weather switching channel device, its overall structure is simple, and the cost of whole forecast lamp is low to the winged insect can not pile up and cause the drain pipe jam, and its drainage is effectual, and the stability of drainage is high.

Description

Test and report lamp

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of pest and disease damage detection and prediction, and particularly relates to a detection and prediction lamp.

Background

Insect food is generally vegetation, so that plants are eaten by insects in a large amount to cause vegetation damage, and because phototaxis of insects is utilized to solve damage to vegetation caused by insects, a light source is one of the mainstream methods of the observation and report lamp at present.

The existing forecast lamp attracts insects to fly downwards, the insects can collide with a glass plate of the forecast lamp in the process of flying at a high speed, and then the insects fall into a collecting hopper, so that the insects are collected; the existing forecast lamps are all placed outdoors, and a large amount of rainwater falls into a collecting hopper in rainy days, so that electric appliances in the forecast lamps are soaked by the rainwater to cause the damage of the forecast lamps; the existing forecast lamp can attract and collect the winged insects, but the lamp cover of the forecast lamp used in the file is of a planar structure, so that the winged insects can be stacked on the lamp cover to shield light after impacting a glass plate due to the planar structure, and rain, snow and dust can fall onto the stacked cover plate, so that the lampshade needs to be cleaned every day, otherwise, the light transmission effect can be influenced, and the insect trapping effect is poor; and as the insects, dust, rain, snow and the like are stacked on the lamp cover, the temperature of the lamp cover is continuously increased, and the lamp cover with the plane structure is burst due to high temperature, so that a fire disaster is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a measuring and forecasting lamp capable of avoiding flying insects accumulation and draining water in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of forecast lamp, including the container body, is used for shining the light to attract the insect-attracting device of the flying insect, used for collecting the insect-receiving device of the flying insect, used for allowing the flying insect to pass and the channel device of the water drainage and collecting device locating on said container body, said insect-attracting device includes the light source part used for sending out the light, lamp bowl cooperating with said light source part and covers the lamp shade located on said lamp bowl, the terminal surface of the said lamp shade is the arcwall; the channel device comprises a channel piece provided with a first channel and a second channel, a blocking piece used for closing the first channel or/and the second channel and a driving piece, and the driving piece drives the blocking piece to act.

According to the invention, the end face of the lamp cover is designed into the arc-shaped surface, so that when flying insects, dust, rain and snow fall onto the lamp cover, the flying insects, the dust, the rain and snow and the like can slide downwards along the arc-shaped surface to fall into the insect receiving device, and the flying insects can be collected; by the aid of the lamp cover cleaning method, dirt and the like cannot stay on the lamp cover, the lamp cover is kept integral and clean, flying insect stacking is prevented, frequent cleaning of the lamp cover is avoided, difficulty in manual operation is reduced, rain and snow falling onto the lamp cover can slide along the arc-shaped surface due to the adoption of the lamp cover with the arc-shaped surface, and therefore the lamp cover can be automatically cleaned by the arc-shaped surface, light transmittance of the lamp cover cannot be affected even the lamp cover is used for a long time, and insect attracting efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the lamp cover with the arc-shaped surface can also reduce the scattering of light to the periphery, so that the irradiated light is more concentrated, the irradiated height is higher, and the insect-attracting effect is good; by arranging the first channel, the second channel and the blocking piece, when the forecast lamp is placed outdoors, the second channel is closed through the blocking piece, so that rainwater can flow out from the first channel after the rainwater falls into the insect receiving device when the rain falls outdoors, the condition that water is accumulated in the forecast lamp is avoided, the electric elements in the forecast lamp are prevented from being broken and damaged, and the forecast lamp can work normally; when the blocking piece closes the inlet of the first channel, the winged insects can enter the second channel, so that the winged insects are collected; realized switching channel device according to weather through this mode and collected winged insect or drainage, its overall structure is simple, and the cost of whole forecast lamp is low to the winged insect can not pile up and cause the drain pipe jam, and its drainage is effectual, and the stability of drainage is high.

Preferably, the lampshade is 1/n spherical; design into 1/n spherical with the lamp shade, it can ensure that the winged insect when falling on the lamp shade, in the middle of the quick insect catching fill that falls into to can handle the winged insect fast.

Preferably, a convex edge part is arranged on the lampshade, and the convex edge part is abutted with the edge of the lamp bowl; through setting up protruding portion and lamp bowl looks butt, it is convenient when consequently installing the lamp shade to protruding portion can prevent effectively that water from flowing into in the middle of the lamp bowl, ensures the stability of forecast lamp work.

Preferably, the stopper is arranged on the channel member, and the stopper has a first position and a second position, when the stopper moves to the first position, the stopper closes the first channel, and when the stopper moves to the second position, the stopper closes the second channel; the first channel and the second channel are opened and closed at one time by arranging the blocking piece to move to the first position and the second position, only one blocking piece is needed, and the whole channel device is simple in structure and low in cost.

Preferably, the blocking piece is obliquely arranged in the channel piece, and the blocking piece is provided with a plurality of openings for water to pass through to enter the first channel; through keeping off the slope setting, can be convenient for the winged insect along keeping off the piece and fall into in the middle of the second passageway, improved the treatment effeciency to the winged insect, and set up the opening and then can be in the time of the light rain, when the winged insect and rainwater together pass through keeping off the piece, the rainwater can enter into in the middle of the first passageway from the opening, and it realizes separating rainwater and winged insect.

Preferably, the stopper comprises a first baffle plate which is at least partially bent and a second baffle plate which is arranged on one side of the first baffle plate, the second baffle plate is of a flat plate structure, and the second baffle plate corresponds to the opening; through setting up first baffle and second baffle, it has realized closing the second passageway, and when opening first passageway, the second baffle can block the opening, and then in the middle of the rainwater can not enter into the second passageway, ensures the inside drying of second passageway, improves the efficiency of exterminating the winged insect.

Preferably, the first baffle includes a first inclined portion, a second inclined portion, and a flat plate portion disposed between the first and second inclined portions, and the opening is disposed on the flat plate portion; through establishing the flat plate part first, between the second slope, it falls into when keeping off the piece simultaneously at a small amount of rainwater and winged insect, the rainwater can flow into on the flat plate part along first slope, the rainwater can be smooth this moment through the opening and fall into in the middle of the first passageway, and the winged insect then can directly outwards be the parabola motion and fall into in the middle of the second passageway or on the second slope, this mode has realized separating winged insect and rainwater, the efficiency of exterminating the winged insect is improved.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the first inclined part is an angle α, and the inclination angle of the second inclined part is an angle β, wherein the angle α is not greater than the angle β; through the inclination that is less than the second rake that sets up the inclination of first rake, it is when the winged insect falls to first rake, the winged insect has a transient acceleration because of gravity reason, most of this moment the winged insect can directly not pass through the second rake and fall into inside the second passageway, improve the efficiency that the winged insect got into the second passageway, and when part winged insect is then doing the parabola motion, when falling into the second rake, its acceleration can increase, the winged insect velocity of motion is crescent this moment, and then can not have the stay fall into in the second passageway, and the winged insect direction of motion through the second rake can be changed again, when falling into the second passageway, it can directly fall into in the middle of the flourishing connecting piece, can not collide with the inner wall of second passageway spare and cause the winged insect stump to fall on second passageway portion inner wall.

Preferably, a containing piece for receiving the winged insects is arranged in the second channel, a turnover cover blocking piece is arranged on the channel piece, a distance is reserved between the cover blocking piece and the containing piece, and a heating component for heating the second channel to kill the winged insects is arranged on the channel piece; the heating part comprises a heating part for raising the internal temperature of the channel part, a heat preservation part matched with the heating part and a fixing part for clamping the heat preservation part, the fixing part containing part is used for containing winged insects falling from the insect catching hopper, and then the heating part is used for heating the internal temperature of the channel part, so that the living winged insects die due to high temperature, the winged insects are treated, the flying insects are prevented from flying away again, the effect of killing the winged insects is realized through the mode, the number of the winged insects is reduced, and the vegetation eating amount of the winged insects is reduced; the method can quickly kill the winged insects and kill insects efficiently, and adopts a heating mode to kill the winged insects, so that the dead winged insects are not easy to rot in the forecast lamp and adhere to the forecast lamp, and the clearing work of the forecast lamp is simplified; meanwhile, the interior of the channel part can be shielded by arranging the blocking part, so that the winged insects are blocked after falling into the containing part, and the winged insects can not fly out of the channel part upwards any more, thereby ensuring that the winged insects falling into the channel part can be completely killed; the heating part is arranged to heat the air temperature in the channel part, so that the winged insects can be killed at high temperature, and the winged insects can not fly in the box body, so that the forecast lamp is protected from being damaged; and the heat preservation piece can reduce the temperature of the heating piece and distribute away, so that the channel piece can be heated in the shortest time, and quick insect killing is realized.

Preferably, the insect receiving device comprises an insect receiving hopper arranged on the box body and a plurality of baffles for blocking flying insects, and at least part of the insect attracting device is positioned in the insect receiving hopper; the insect receiving hopper is provided with a mounting part, and the mounting part is provided with a socket for the baffle to be inserted into; the winged insects which collide the baffle can fall into the insect receiving hopper in a centralized way by arranging the insect receiving hopper, so that the subsequent centralized treatment of the winged insects is facilitated; can be convenient for when the baffle is collided garrulous through setting up the installed part, can conveniently extract the baffle, and then the baffle of more renew is convenient.

In conclusion, the invention realizes that the channel device can be switched to collect winged insects or drain water according to the weather, has simple integral structure, low cost of the whole forecast lamp, good drainage effect and high drainage stability, and can prevent the winged insects from accumulating to cause the blockage of the drainage pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the channeling device of the present invention.

Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the channeling device of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of a stopper and a driving member according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the second power unit and the receiving member of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the case of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a forecast lamp comprises a box body 1, an insect leading device 2, an insect receiving device 3, a channel device 4 and a collecting device 5, wherein the box body 1 is a metal box, the box body 1 is composed of a box frame 11 made of metal and a box plate 12 made of metal, and the box plate 12 is provided with a plurality of heat dissipation through holes 120; the insect attracting device 2 and the insect receiving device 3 are positioned at the upper part of the box body 1, and the channel device 4 and the collecting device 5 are arranged in the box body 1; the insect attracting device 2 is used for attracting flying insects to fly downwards in a spiral mode, the insect attracting device 2 comprises a light source part 21, a lamp bowl 22 and a lamp shade 23, the light source part 21 comprises a base 211 and a lamp bulb 212 which are electrified, the base 211 is located on the box body 1, the base 211 is electrically connected with an electric control system in the box body 1 through an electric wire, and the lamp bulb 212 is screwed into the base 211.

Further, the lamp bowl 22 is a conventional lamp bowl, the bulb 212 is located in the lamp bowl 22, the lamp shade 23 is a glass shade, an end surface of the lamp shade 23 is an arc-shaped surface, the lamp shade 23 is hemispherical, a convex edge 231 is arranged at an edge of the lamp shade 23, a cross section of the convex edge 231 is L-shaped, and the convex edge 231 abuts against the lamp bowl 22, so that the lamp shade 23 covers the lamp bowl 22.

Specifically, the insect receiving device 3 is used for collecting flying insects, the insect receiving device 3 includes an insect receiving hopper 31 and a baffle 32, wherein the insect receiving hopper 31 is a trumpet-shaped metal hopper, the insect receiving hopper 31 is erected on the upper part of the box body 1, the box frame 11 is provided with four connecting blocks 111 with a V-shaped structure, the connecting blocks 111 are metal pieces, and the insect receiving hopper 31 is fixed on the connecting blocks 111 through screws; the baffle 32 is a glass plate, the installation part 33 is installed inside the insect receiving hopper 31, the installation part 33 is a metal part, the installation part 33 is fixed on the insect receiving hopper 31 through screws, the installation part 33 is provided with an insertion port 330, the baffle 32 is inserted into the insertion port 330, so that the baffle 32 is fixed, the insect receiving hopper 31 is provided with four installation parts 33, the number of the baffles 32 is four, and the baffle 32 is obliquely arranged; therefore, when the winged insects fly downwards in the spiral mode, the winged insects can collide with the baffle 32 and then fall into the insect receiving hopper 31, and the winged insects are collected.

Further, the channel device 4 comprises a channel member 41, a stopper 42 and a driving member, wherein the channel member 41 is a square metal cylinder, the upper end of the channel member 41 corresponds to the lower end of the insect catching hopper 31, and the flying insects in the insect catching hopper fall into the channel member 41; the channel member 41 is provided with a first channel 411 and a second channel 412, wherein the first channel 411 is used for rainwater to pass through, and the second channel 412 is used for flying insects to enter; the passage member 41 thus forms a three-way structure; the blocking member 42 is a metal member, the blocking member 42 is located at the upper end openings of the first channel 411 and the second channel 412, the blocking member 42 will close the upper end inlet of the first channel 411 under the driving of the driving member, and at this time, the inlet of the second channel 412 is opened; at the same time, the barrier 42 will close the entrance of the second channel 412 under the driving of the driving member, and the entrance of the first channel 411 is opened.

Specifically, the blocking member 42 is obliquely disposed in the channel member 41, the blocking member 42 has a first position and a second position in the channel member 41, when the blocking member 42 moves to the first position, the blocking member 42 obliquely blocks the entrance of the first channel 411, and when the blocking member 42 moves to the second position, the blocking member 42 obliquely blocks the entrance of the second channel 412.

Further, the stopper 42 includes a first baffle 421 and a second baffle 422, in which the first baffle 421 is a metal plate with a bent middle portion, and the second baffle 422 is a metal flat plate; when the stopper 42 is located at the second position, the second baffle 422 faces upward, and the rain water contacts the second baffle 422; the second baffle 422 is arranged at one side of the first baffle 421, and the second baffle 422 blocks the bent part of the first baffle 421; specifically, the first shutter 421 includes a first inclined portion 4211, a flat plate portion 4213, and a second inclined portion 4212, wherein the first inclined portion 4211 is a metal inclined plate, and an inclination angle of the first inclined portion 4211 is an angle α; the lower end of the first inclined portion 4211 is bent and then connected to the flat plate portion 4213, and a plurality of openings 420 are formed in the flat plate portion 4213, through which rainwater may pass and then enter the first passage 411; the second inclined portion 4212 is an inclined metal plate, the second inclined portion 4212 is connected to the other end of the flat plate portion 4213, and the angle of inclination of the second inclined portion 4212 is an angle β, wherein the angle α is smaller than the angle β.

Specifically, the stopper 42 is driven by a driving component to rotate so as to switch between the first position and the second position, the driving component includes a power shaft 431 and a driving component 432, the power shaft 431 is a metal shaft, the power shaft 431 is connected with the second inclined portion 4212 through a screw, and the driving component 432 is located outside the channel piece and is supported and fixed by a bracket; the driving member 432 is a motor; the driving part 432 drives the power shaft 431 to rotate, so as to drive the stopper 42 to turn over; an inclined guide plate 410 is arranged at the inlet of the channel member 42, the guide plate 410 is a metal plate, and the guide plate 410 is positioned above the stopper 42; the winged insect can fall onto the guide plate when falling into the middle of the opening at the upper end of the channel piece, then enter into the middle of the second channel along the direction of the guide plate towards the second channel, the pair of winged insects falling into the guide plate is primarily concentrated in the mode, so that a large number of winged insects simultaneously fall into the middle of the second channel, the winged insects are prevented from falling into the first channel in a scattered manner, the movement direction of the winged insects is changed at the initial stage when the winged insects fall into the channel piece, the loss momentum of the winged insects is small when the winged insects are in contact with the blocking piece, the movement speed on the blocking piece is high, the efficiency of collecting and processing the winged insects is improved, and the winged insects are prevented from staying on the blocking piece and being accumulated.

Further, a containing part 44 and a blocking cover part 45 are arranged in the second channel 412; wherein the cover blocking part 45 is a metal cover, the cover blocking part 45 can turn over in the channel part 41 under the drive of a first power part, the first power part is a motor, the accommodating part 44 is a metal disc, the accommodating part 44 is positioned below the cover blocking part 45, and a space is arranged between the cover blocking part 45 and the accommodating part 44, after the winged insects fall into the channel part 41, the first power part drives the cover blocking part 45 to rotate until the winged insects fall onto the accommodating part 44, and then the heating part heats the space between the cover blocking part 45 and the accommodating part 44, thereby killing the winged insects.

Specifically, a heating element is installed on an outer wall of the second channel 412, and is used for heating air in the second channel 412 so as to kill flying insects; the heating component comprises a heating part 461, a heat preservation part 462 and two fixing parts 463, the heating part 461 is a heating resistance wire, the heat preservation part 462 is an asbestos layer, the heat preservation part 462 is connected with the heating part 461, the two fixing parts 463 are used for clamping the heat preservation part 462 through screws, and therefore the fixing parts 463 fix the heat preservation part and the heating part; therefore, after the heat generating member 461 is operated, the inside of the tunnel member 41 is heated, and thus the flying insects are killed; after the flying insects are killed, the second power component on the channel member 41 drives the containing member 44 to rotate, and four obliquely arranged edge blocking portions 441 are arranged on the containing member 44.

Specifically, the second power member includes a transmission rod 471 and a second power member 472, the transmission rod 471 is a metal rod, the transmission rod 471 is inserted into the channel member 41, the receptacle 44 is fixed on the transmission rod 471 by a screw, and the transmission rod 471 is close to one end of the receptacle 44; the second power member 472 is a motor, and the second power member 472 drives the driving rod 471 to rotate, so that the container 44 rotates, and the flying insects fall down.

Further, the collecting device is arranged on the box body 1 and is a metal receiving disc 5, the receiving disc 5 is positioned below the channel piece 41, the dead flying insects can fall onto the receiving disc 5, and the receiving disc 5 is provided with a plurality of openings 51; an electric control device 6 is arranged in the box body 1, the electric control device 6 is a battery and a PLC electric control system, and is consistent with an electric control system on the existing forecast lamp, and the electric control device controls the driving part, the first power part and the second power part to work independently.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forecast lamp, includes box (1), is used for attracting winged insect to draw worm device (2) of action downwards, is used for collecting winged insect and connects worm device (3), is used for supplying the winged insect to pass through and the collection device of drainage (4) and locate on box (1), its characterized in that: the insect attracting device (2) comprises a light source part (21) for emitting light, a lamp bowl (22) matched with the light source part (21) and a lamp shade (23) covered on the lamp bowl (22), and the end face of the lamp shade (23) is an arc-shaped face; the channel device comprises a channel piece (41) provided with a first channel (411) and a second channel (412), a blocking piece (42) used for closing the first channel (411) or/and the second channel (412) and a driving part (43), wherein the driving part (43) drives the blocking piece (42) to act.

2. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lampshade (23) is 1/n spherical.

3. A lamp as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lamp cover (23) is provided with a convex edge part (231), and the convex edge part (231) is abutted to the edge of the lamp bowl (22).

4. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking piece (42) is arranged on the channel piece (41), the blocking piece (42) is provided with a first position and a second position, when the blocking piece (42) moves to the first position, the blocking piece (42) closes the first channel (411), and when the blocking piece (42) moves to the second position, the blocking piece (42) closes the second channel (412).

5. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blocking piece (42) is obliquely arranged in the channel piece (41), and the blocking piece (42) is provided with a plurality of openings (420) for liquid to pass through so as to enter the first channel (411).

6. A kind of forecast lamp in accordance with claim 5, characterized by: the stopper (42) comprises a first baffle (421) which is at least partially bent and a second baffle (422) which is arranged on one side of the first baffle (421), the second baffle (422) is of a flat plate structure, and the second baffle (422) corresponds to the opening (420).

7. A lamp as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first baffle comprises a first inclined part (4211), a second inclined part (4212) and a flat plate part (4213) arranged between the first inclined part and the second inclined part, and the opening (420) is arranged on the flat plate part (4213).

8. A lamp as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the inclination angle of the first inclined part (4211) is an angle alpha, and the inclination angle of the second inclined part (4212) is an angle beta, wherein the angle alpha is less than or equal to the angle beta.

9. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a containing and receiving piece (44) for containing the winged insects is arranged in the second channel (412), a reversible cover blocking piece (45) is arranged on the channel piece (41), a distance is reserved between the cover blocking piece (45) and the containing and receiving piece (44), and a heating piece for heating the second channel (412) to kill the winged insects is arranged on the channel piece (41); the heating component comprises a heating component (461) used for raising the internal temperature of the channel component (41), a heat preservation component (462) matched with the heating component (461), and a fixing component (463) used for clamping the heat preservation component (462).

10. A lamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the insect receiving device (3) comprises an insect receiving hopper (31) arranged on the box body (1) and a plurality of baffles (32) used for blocking flying insects, and at least part of the insect attracting device (2) is positioned in the insect receiving hopper (31); the insect receiving hopper (31) is provided with a mounting part (33), and the mounting part (33) is provided with a plug-in port (330) for the baffle (32) to be inserted.