CN115812683A - Insect condition forecasting system and working method thereof - Google Patents
Insect condition forecasting system and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115812683A CN115812683A CN202310019107.XA CN202310019107A CN115812683A CN 115812683 A CN115812683 A CN 115812683A CN 202310019107 A CN202310019107 A CN 202310019107A CN 115812683 A CN115812683 A CN 115812683A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of detection, and particularly relates to an insect condition forecasting system and a working method thereof, wherein the insect condition forecasting system comprises a bracket and a funnel, wherein the funnel is arranged on the bracket and is suitable for receiving insect bodies or rainwater; the insect killing device is arranged below the funnel and is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel; the counting device is arranged on the insect killing device and is suitable for detecting the number of the insect bodies; detection means adapted to detect a weather condition; the drainage device is arranged on the support and below the funnel and is suitable for draining rainwater received in the funnel when the detection device detects rain, so that the insect bodies are attracted, the number of the insect bodies is counted, the number of the insect bodies can be accurately counted, the rainwater can be drained in rainy weather, and the influence of the rainwater on equipment is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of insect condition detection, and particularly relates to an insect condition forecasting system and a working method thereof.
Background
The number of the distributed insects has a great influence on vegetation and the like of the environment, and the insects in the environment need to be attracted and counted to obtain the distribution number and the situation of the insects in the environment.
Firstly, when insects are trapped, the insects adhere to the trapping device, which causes inaccuracy in insect counting, and residual insects affect irradiation of the trapping light, thereby affecting the trapping effect of the insects;
secondly, when the measuring and reporting system placed outdoors is in a rainy day, all mechanisms in the measuring and reporting system can contact rainwater, and the failure of the measuring and reporting system is caused.
Therefore, a new insect pest situation forecasting system and a working method thereof need to be designed based on the technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insect pest situation forecasting system and a working method thereof.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an insect pest situation forecasting system, comprising:
a stent, and
a funnel disposed on the support, the funnel adapted to receive an insect or rain;
the insect killing device is arranged below the funnel and is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel;
the counting device is arranged on the insect killing device and is suitable for detecting the number of the insect bodies;
detection means adapted to detect a weather condition;
a drain device disposed on the bracket and disposed below the funnel, the drain device adapted to drain rainwater received in the funnel when the detection device detects rain.
Further, the insect pest situation forecasting system further comprises: the system comprises a pest trapping device, a camera device and a photovoltaic power generation board;
the insect attracting device is arranged on the bracket, is arranged above the funnel and is suitable for attracting insect bodies and enabling the insect bodies to fall into the funnel;
the camera device is arranged on the bracket and below the insect killing device, and the camera device is suitable for shooting pictures of killed insects;
the photovoltaic power generation board is arranged on the support and suitable for providing electric energy.
Further, the insecticidal device comprises: a pest falling pipeline and an oven;
the insect falling pipeline is arranged on the bracket, and the insect body received in the funnel falls on the camera device through the insect falling pipeline;
the drying oven is arranged on the support and is arranged at the periphery of the insect falling pipeline, and the drying oven is suitable for heating the insect falling pipeline to kill insect bodies in the insect falling pipeline;
the counting device is arranged in the insect falling pipeline and is arranged close to the inlet of the insect falling pipeline.
Further, the drain device includes: the first driving motor, the connecting plate and the drain pipe;
the first driving motor is arranged on the bracket;
the connecting plate is connected with the first driving motor;
the drain pipe is arranged on the bracket;
two through holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the through holes are connected with the corresponding insect falling pipelines and the corresponding water drainage pipes through hoses;
the first driving motor is suitable for driving the connecting plate to rotate, so that the through hole moves to the position below the funnel, and the funnel is communicated with the insect falling pipeline or the drain pipe.
Further, the image pickup apparatus includes: a camera and a shaking table;
the vibration table is arranged on the bracket and is arranged below the insect falling pipeline;
the vibration table is suitable for vibrating the worm body;
the camera sets up on the support, the camera setting is in vibrations platform top, the camera is suitable for the image of shooing the last polypide of vibrations platform.
Further, the insect attracting device comprises: the insect attracting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism;
the insect attracting mechanism is arranged on the bracket and is suitable for attracting insect bodies and enabling the insect bodies to fall into the funnel;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the insect attracting mechanism and is suitable for cleaning the insect attracting mechanism.
Further, the mechanism of luring insects includes: the device comprises a base, a trap lamp, a protective cover and a plurality of glass screens;
the base is arranged on the bracket;
the trap lamp is arranged on the base;
the protective cover is sleeved on the trap lamp and is connected with the base;
the glass screens are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the protective cover, and are arranged on the bracket;
the width direction of the glass screen and the radial direction of the protective cover are in a straight line;
the glass screen is arranged above the funnel;
the protective cover extends into the funnel.
Further, the cleaning mechanism includes: the second driving motor, the brush, the threaded ring and the scraping strips are arranged on the second driving motor;
the second driving motor is arranged on the bracket, and the second driving motor is arranged above the base;
the second driving motor is connected with the base;
the brush is connected to the extending end of the bottom of the protective cover and rotates along with the protective cover, and the brush is in contact with the inner wall of the funnel;
the threaded ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the protective cover and is in threaded connection with the protective cover;
the scraping strips are arranged on two sides of the glass screen, and the scraping strips are arranged on two sides of each glass screen;
the length direction of the scraping strip is arranged along the width direction of the glass screen, and the scraping strip is connected with the threaded ring;
a storage cavity is formed in the scraping strip and is arranged towards an opening at one end of the threaded ring;
the upper end surface of the scraping strip is obliquely arranged, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the upper end surface, and the water inlet holes are communicated with the storage cavity;
a plurality of gaps are formed in the threaded ring, the gaps correspond to the openings of the storage cavities, and the gaps are communicated with the corresponding openings of the storage cavities;
the threaded ring is provided with a first hinge part corresponding to the scraping strip;
a support bar is hinged to the first hinge piece and arranged on the bottom surface of the scraping bar;
the bottom surface of the first hinge piece is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece extends to the bottom surface of the supporting bar;
the second driving motor is suitable for driving the base to rotate and driving the protective cover to rotate, so that the hairbrush rotates on the inner wall of the funnel, and the threaded ring is driven to move up and down on the protective cover when the protective cover rotates;
the threaded ring drives when reciprocating the scraping strip reciprocates, in order to pass through the scraping strip scrapes the polypide on the glass screen outer wall, and the polypide that scrapes drops to the funnel along the inclined plane of scraping the strip to and the liquid on the glass screen passes through the inlet opening and gets into the storage intracavity.
Furthermore, a plurality of second hinged parts are arranged on the bracket, and the second hinged parts correspond to the scraping strips positioned on the two sides of the glass screen;
a waist-shaped hole is formed in the second hinge part;
a top plate is arranged on the second hinge piece, and a connecting strip is arranged on the top plate;
the connecting strip extends into the second hinge part through the waist-shaped hole;
one end of the connecting strip is connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged in the second hinge part;
the top plate is adapted to rotate toward a side wall of the second hinge;
when the thread ring drives the scraping strip to move upwards, the scraping strip contacts the top plate to drive the top plate to rotate towards the side wall of the second hinge part;
when the scraping strip moves downwards in the threaded ring, the supporting strip on the bottom surface of the scraping strip contacts the top plate, the top plate drives the supporting strip to rotate towards the protective cover, and liquid in the storage cavity flows towards the surface of the protective cover through the notch.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a working method of the insect pest situation forecasting system, which comprises the following steps:
in sunny days, the drainage device does not work;
firstly, inducing insects by using an insect attracting lamp;
secondly, the insects fall into the funnel after impacting the glass screen;
thirdly, the insects fall to the insect killing device from the outlet of the funnel and are killed;
then, the insect corpses fall to a counting device to finish counting;
finally, the cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the glass screen;
in rainy days, the drainage device works and is connected to the outlet of the funnel to receive and discharge rainwater.
The funnel has the advantages that the funnel is arranged on the support and is suitable for receiving insects or rainwater; the insect killing device is arranged below the funnel and is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel; the counting device is arranged on the insect killing device and is suitable for detecting the number of the insect bodies; detection means adapted to detect a weather condition; the drainage device is arranged on the support and below the funnel and is suitable for draining rainwater received in the funnel when the detection device detects rain, so that the insect bodies are attracted, the number of the insect bodies is counted, the number of the insect bodies can be accurately counted, the rainwater can be drained in rainy weather, and the influence of the rainwater on equipment is avoided.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an insect pest situation forecasting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an insect pest situation forecasting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the insecticidal device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the threaded ring of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the wiper strip of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of the second hinge of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the kidney-shaped hole of the present invention.
In the figure:
1, a bracket;
2, a funnel;
3, an insect killing device, a 31 insect dropping pipeline and a 32 oven;
4 drainage devices, 41 first driving motors, 42 connecting plates, 43 through holes, 44 drainage pipes and 45 hoses;
5 camera device, 51 camera, 52 vibration table;
6 a photovoltaic power generation panel;
7 insect trapping device, 71 base, 72 insect trapping lamp, 73 safety cover, 74 glass screen, 75 second driving motor, 76 brush, 77 screw ring, 771 breach, 78 scraping strip, 781 storage chamber, 782 inlet opening, 783 first articulated elements, 784 support bar, 785 locating part, 79 second articulated elements, 791 waist type hole, 792 roof, 793 connecting strip, 794 locating part.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, this embodiment 1 provides an insect pest situation forecasting system, including: the device comprises a support 1 and a funnel 2, wherein the funnel 2 is arranged on the support 1, and the funnel 2 is suitable for receiving insects or rainwater; the insect killing device 3 is arranged below the funnel 2, and the insect killing device 3 is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel 2; the counting device is arranged on the insect killing device 3 and is suitable for detecting the number of the insect bodies, and the counting device can be used for counting by adopting an infrared grating sensor; the detection device is suitable for detecting weather conditions, for example, the detection device can comprise a rain control sensor and a brightness sensor, the rain control sensor can judge whether the weather is rainy, the brightness sensor can judge whether the weather is bright or dark, and the brightness sensor can judge that the weather is dark when the ambient brightness is continuously lower than a threshold value for a period of time; the drainage device 4 is arranged on the support 1, the drainage device 4 is arranged below the funnel 2, the drainage device 4 is suitable for draining rainwater received in the funnel 2 when the detection device detects rain, the insect bodies are attracted, the insect bodies are counted, the insect bodies can be accurately counted, the rainwater can be drained in rainy days, and the influence of the rainwater on equipment is avoided.
In this embodiment, the insect pest situation forecasting system further includes: the insect attracting device 7, the camera device 5 and the photovoltaic power generation panel 6; the insect attracting device 7 is arranged on the bracket 1, the insect attracting device 7 is arranged above the funnel 2, and the insect attracting device 7 is suitable for attracting insect bodies and enabling the insect bodies to fall into the funnel 2; the camera device 5 is arranged on the bracket 1, the camera device 5 is arranged below the insect killing device 3, and the camera device 5 is suitable for shooting pictures of killed insects; the photovoltaic power generation panel 6 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the photovoltaic power generation panel 6 is suitable for providing electric energy; the insect body can be induced by the insect inducing device 7; the camera device 5 can shoot images of the polypide, so that the type and the like of the polypide can be conveniently identified, and the distribution condition of the polypide in the environment can be conveniently judged; photovoltaic power generation board 6 can be with solar energy conversion electric energy to supply power to pest situation forecast system.
In this embodiment, the insect condition detecting and reporting system is provided with a control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the insect killing device 3, the counting device, the detecting device, the draining device 4, the insect attracting device 7 and the camera device 5; the control module is suitable for controlling the drainage device 4 to work to drain rainwater when the detection device detects that the rain falls; the control module is suitable for controlling the insect killing device 3 and the insect trapping device 7 to stop working when the detection device detects brightness, and controlling the insect killing device 3 and the insect trapping device 7 to start working when darkness is detected; the control module is suitable for controlling the insect killing device 3 to kill insects; the control module is suitable for controlling the insect attracting device 7 to attract insects; the control module is suitable for controlling the camera device 5 to shoot images; the control module is suitable for being electrically connected with the communication module (such as a 4G module, a 5G module and the like) to receive control signals sent by the outside and send detection data (such as weather judgment conditions, counting data and shooting highlighting) to an external terminal or an upper computer and the like.
In the present embodiment, the insecticidal device 3 includes: a worm dropping pipeline 31 and an oven 32; the insect falling pipeline 31 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the insects received in the funnel 2 fall on the camera device 5 through the insect falling pipeline 31; the oven 32 is arranged on the bracket 1, the oven 32 is arranged at the periphery of the insect falling pipeline 31, and the oven 32 is suitable for heating the insect falling pipeline 31 to kill the insects in the insect falling pipeline 31; the counting device is arranged in the insect-falling pipeline 31 and is close to the inlet of the insect-falling pipeline 31; the drying oven 32 is used for heating the insect falling pipeline 31 to kill insects in the insect falling pipeline 31, in order to ensure the insect killing effect, two baffles (the baffles are arranged along the cross section of the insect falling pipeline 31 and are in close contact with the inner wall of the insect falling pipeline 31, all falling insects can be received through the baffles, the baffles can be sucked into or plugged into one side wall of the insect falling pipeline 31) and are connected with the air cylinder, the baffles can be pulled out or plugged into the insect falling pipeline 31 through the air cylinder, the insects can be borne through the baffles, so that the insects stay in the insect falling pipeline 31 for a period of time at the upper part to be killed through the heat of the drying oven 32, in order to ensure the insect killing effect, an up-and-down insect killing mode is adopted, the baffles above the baffles stay on the baffles above the insects for a period of time (for example, 3-5 min) to fall onto the baffles below, the insects are left for a period of time again (for example, 3-5 min) to ensure the insect killing effect, and the insects fall out of the insect falling pipeline 31 after the insects die; the counting device is arranged at the inlet of the insect falling pipeline 31, so that the counting can be carried out when the insect falls into the insect falling pipeline 31, and the accuracy of counting is ensured.
In the present embodiment, the drainage device 4 includes: a first driving motor 41, a connection plate 42, and a drain pipe 44; the first driving motor 41 is arranged on the bracket 1; the connecting plate 42 is connected with the first driving motor 41; the drain pipe 44 is arranged on the bracket 1; two through holes 43 are formed in the connecting plate 42, and the through holes 43 are connected with the corresponding insect-falling pipeline 31 and the corresponding water discharge pipe 44 through hoses 45; the first driving motor 41 is suitable for driving the connecting plate 42 to rotate, so that the through hole 43 moves below the funnel 2, and the funnel 2 is communicated with the insect falling pipeline 31 or the water discharging pipe 44; when the weather is rainy, the first driving motor 41 drives the connecting plate 42 to rotate, so that the drain pipe 44 is communicated with the funnel 2, rainwater received by the funnel 2 is discharged from the bottom end of the drain pipe 44, and the bottom end of the drain pipe 44 is arranged at the bottom end of the bracket 1, so that the rainwater is discharged from the bottom end of the bracket 1; can drive the connecting plate 42 through first driving motor 41 and rotate during the day for the part that does not set up through-hole 43 on the connecting plate 42 contacts with the bottom of funnel 2, plugs up funnel 2, and first driving motor 41 drives the connecting plate 42 and rotates behind dark, makes funnel 2 communicate with the worm pipe 31 that falls through-hole 43, begins to collect the polypide.
In the present embodiment, the image pickup device 5 includes: a camera 51 and a vibration table 52; the vibration table 52 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the vibration table 52 is arranged below the insect falling pipeline 31; the vibration table 52 is suitable for vibrating the worm body; the camera 51 is arranged on the bracket 1, the camera 51 is arranged above the vibration table 52, and the camera 51 is suitable for shooting images of the polypide on the vibration table 52; when shooting is needed (for example, an external shooting control command is received), the vibration table 52 starts to vibrate, and the polypide falling on the vibration table 52 in the pest falling pipeline 31 is scattered through vibration, so that the camera 51 can shoot conveniently.
In this embodiment, a baffle may be disposed at a lower port of the insect falling pipe 31, the baffle is hinged to the insect falling pipe 31, a driving device such as an air cylinder may drive the baffle to block or open the lower port of the insect falling pipe 31, after the insects are killed by two baffles in the insect falling pipe 31, the insects may be accumulated at the pipe of the lower port, a turntable may further be disposed on the vibration table 52, a plurality of bottles may be disposed on the turntable, the bottles may be driven to move to the lower port of the insect falling pipe 31 by the turntable, the baffle at the lower port may be opened at intervals to allow the insects to fall into the bottles for collection, when shooting is required, the turntable rotates to allow a leveling area on the turntable to rotate to below the insect falling pipe 31, and the baffle at the lower port is opened to allow the insects to fall into the leveling area, and the vibration table 52 vibrates the insects to disperse the insects at the moment to facilitate image shooting; can set up the light filling lamp on support 1, open the light filling lamp and shoot when needs are shot, ensure the clarity of image.
In this embodiment, can set up operating panel on support 1, operating panel and control module electric connection carry out manual operation through setting up touch screen android system.
In this embodiment, the insect attracting means 7 includes: the insect attracting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism; the insect attracting mechanism is arranged on the bracket 1 and is suitable for attracting insect bodies and enabling the insect bodies to fall into the funnel; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the insect attracting mechanism and is suitable for cleaning the insect attracting mechanism; the insect attracting mechanism can emit ultraviolet light to attract insect bodies (insects) so as to attract the insects at night; the cleaning mechanism can clean the insect attracting mechanism, so that the phenomenon that the light of the insect attracting mechanism is blocked due to the fact that insect bodies or impurities are remained on the insect attracting mechanism is avoided, and the effect of attracting the insect bodies is ensured.
In this embodiment, the insect attracting mechanism includes: a base 71, a trap lamp 72, a protective cover 73 and a plurality of glass screens 74; the base 71 is arranged on the bracket 1; the trap lamp 72 is arranged on the base 71; the protective cover 73 is sleeved on the trap lamp 72, and the protective cover 73 is connected with the base 71; the glass screens 74 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumference of the protective cover 73, and the glass screens 74 are arranged on the bracket 1; the width direction of the glass screen 74 is in line with the radial direction of the protective cover 73; the glass screen 74 is arranged above the funnel 2; the protective cover 73 extends into the funnel 2; the insect attracting lamp 72 can adopt an ultraviolet lamp tube, and attracts the insects through ultraviolet rays; the trap lamp 72 is covered by the protective cover 73, so that the trap lamp 72 is prevented from being damaged due to the danger of stones and the like in the external environment on the trap lamp 72; the trap lamp 72 emits ultraviolet light to attract the insect body, and the insect body impacts the glass screen 74 in the flying process so that the insect body falls into the funnel 2 to finish the collection of the insect body; the glass screen 74 can facilitate the ultraviolet light to pass through, avoid the shielding of the ultraviolet light and ensure the attraction of the ultraviolet light to the insect body.
In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism includes: a second driving motor 75, a brush 76, a screw ring 77, and a plurality of wiper strips 78; the scraping strip 78 is suitable for being supported by flexible materials, so that the scraping strip is convenient to bend; the second driving motor 75 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the second driving motor 75 is arranged above the base 71; the second driving motor 75 is connected with the base 71; the brush 76 is connected to the extending end of the bottom of the protective cover 73, rotates along with the protective cover 73, and the brush 76 is contacted with the inner wall of the funnel 2; the threaded ring 77 is sleeved on the outer wall of the protective cover 73, and the threaded ring 77 is in threaded connection with the protective cover 73; the scraping strips 78 are arranged on two sides of the glass screens 74, and the scraping strips 78 are arranged on two sides of each glass screen 74; the length direction of the scraping strip 78 is arranged along the width direction of the glass screen 74, and the scraping strip 78 is connected with the threaded ring 77; a storage cavity 781 is formed in the scraper bar 78, and the storage cavity 781 is opened towards one end of the threaded ring 77; the upper end surface of the scraping strip 78 is obliquely arranged, a plurality of water inlet holes 782 are formed in the upper end surface, and the water inlet holes 782 are communicated with the storage cavity 781; a plurality of notches 771 are formed in the threaded ring 77, the notches 771 correspond to openings of the storage chambers 781, and the notches 771 are communicated with the openings of the corresponding storage chambers 781; a first hinge 783 corresponding to the scraping strip 78 is arranged on the threaded ring 77; a supporting bar 784 is hinged on the first hinge 783, and the supporting bar 784 is arranged at the bottom surface of the scraping bar 78; a limiting piece 785 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first hinge piece 783, and the limiting piece 785 extends to the bottom surface of the supporting bar 784, so that the supporting bar 784 can only be turned upwards; the second driving motor 75 is adapted to drive the base 71 to rotate, so as to drive the protective cover 73 to rotate, so that the brush 76 rotates on the inner wall of the funnel 2, and the protective cover 73 rotates to drive the threaded ring 77 to move up and down on the protective cover 73; the threaded ring 77 drives the scraping strip 78 to move up and down when moving up and down, so that the insect bodies on the outer wall of the glass screen 74 are scraped off by the scraping strip 78, the scraped insect bodies fall into the funnel 2 along the inclined plane of the scraping strip 78, and the liquid on the glass screen 74 enters the storage cavity 781 through the water inlet hole 782; the inner wall of the funnel 2 is cleaned by the brush 76, so that the worm bodies adhered to the inner wall of the funnel 2 can fall into the worm falling pipeline 31, and the counting precision is ensured; the scraping strip 78 is in close contact with the glass screen 74, when the scraping strip 78 rises, the insect bodies adhered to the glass screen 74 can be scraped off, and the scraped insect bodies fall into the funnel 2 along the inclined plane of the scraping strip 78, so that the adhered insects are prevented from shielding ultraviolet light, and inaccurate counting is avoided; when scraping the polypide, the liquid (for example, dew and residual rainwater) on the glass plate can also enter the storage chamber 781 through the water inlet holes 782 for storage, and the overflowed liquid can flow into the gaps 771 from the opening of the storage chamber 781 to clean the protection cover 73.
In this embodiment, a plurality of second hinge parts 79 are disposed on the bracket 1, and the second hinge parts 79 correspond to the scraping strips 78 on two sides of the glass screen 74; a waist-shaped hole 791 is formed in the second hinge member 79; a top plate 792 is arranged on the second hinge member 79, and a connecting strip 793 is arranged on the top plate 792; the connecting strip 793 extends into the second hinge member 79 through the waist-shaped hole 791; one end of the connecting strip 793 is connected with a limiting block 794, and the limiting block 794 is arranged in the second hinge member 79; the top plate 792 is adapted to rotate toward a side wall of the second hinge 79; when the screw ring 77 drives the scraper bar 78 to move upwards, the scraper bar 78 contacts the top plate 792 to drive the top plate 792 to rotate towards the side wall of the second hinge 79; when the screw ring 77 drives the wiper strip 78 to move downwards, the supporting strip 784 on the bottom surface of the wiper strip 78 contacts the top plate 792, the top plate 792 drives the supporting strip 784 to rotate towards the protective cover 73, liquid in the storage cavity 781 flows to the surface of the protective cover 73 through the notch 771, impurities on the surface of the protective cover 73 can be washed through the liquid, and the impurities are prevented from blocking ultraviolet light.
In this embodiment, after dark, the trap lamp 72 is turned on to emit ultraviolet light to attract insects, after bright, the trap lamp 72 is turned off, at this time, the funnel 2 is still communicated with the insect dropping pipe 31, the second driving motor 75 drives the protective cover 73 to rotate to drive the threaded ring 77 near the bottom end of the protective cover 73 to rotate, the threaded ring 77 is driven to move upwards, the surface of the glass screen 74 is scraped through the upward movement of the scraping strip 78, the scraped insects fall into the funnel 2 along the inclined surface of the scraping strip 78, liquid enters the storage chamber 781 through the water inlet hole 782, the scraping strip 78 drives the top plate 792 to turn over towards the side wall of the second hinge 79 in the upward movement process, at this time, the top plate 792 does not block the movement of the scraping strip 78, after the scraping strip 78 moves upwards and passes through the top plate 792 to reset, when the scraping strip 78 moves to the top of the glass screen 74, the first driving motor 41 drives the connecting plate 42 to enable the funnel 2 to be communicated with the drain pipe 44, the second driving motor 75 drives the threaded ring 77 to move downwards in a reverse rotation mode, at the moment, the supporting strip 784 contacts the top plate 792, at the moment, the top plate 792 cannot be folded due to the limiting block 794, the supporting strip 784 is driven to be folded upwards to be close to the protective cover 73 through the top plate 792 to drive part of the scraping strips 78 to be folded towards the protective cover 73, liquid in the storage cavity 781 flows towards the surface of the protective cover 73 through the notch 771 to clean the surface of the protective cover 73, the supporting strip 784 is reset after passing through the top plate 792 along with the continuous downward movement of the threaded ring 77, the second driving motor 75 stops working when the threaded ring 77 moves to be close to the bottom of the protective cover 73, and the first driving motor 41 drives the connecting plate 42 to move to the part which is not provided with the through hole 43 to be contacted with the funnel 2; when the second drive motor 75 stops rotating, the brushes 76 are positioned below the glass screen 74, preventing the brushes 76 from obstructing the fall of the worms into the hopper 2.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, this embodiment 2 further provides a working method of the insect pest situation forecasting system in embodiment 1, including:
in sunny days, the drainage device does not work;
firstly, inducing insects by using an insect attracting lamp;
secondly, the insects fall into the funnel after impacting the glass screen;
thirdly, the insects fall to the insect killing device from the outlet of the funnel and are killed;
then, the insect corpses fall to a counting device to finish counting;
finally, the cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the glass screen;
in rainy days, the drainage device works and is connected at the outlet of the funnel to receive and discharge rainwater.
In summary, the invention comprises a bracket 1 and a funnel 2, wherein the funnel 2 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the funnel 2 is suitable for receiving insects or rainwater; the insect killing device 3 is arranged below the funnel 2, and the insect killing device 3 is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel 2; a counting device arranged on the insect killing device 3 and adapted to detect the number of the insect bodies; detection means adapted to detect a weather condition; the drainage device 4 is arranged on the support 1, the drainage device 4 is arranged below the funnel 2, the drainage device 4 is suitable for draining rainwater received in the funnel 2 when the detection device detects rain, the insect bodies are attracted, the insect bodies are counted, the insect bodies can be accurately counted, the rainwater can be drained in rainy days, and the influence of the rainwater on equipment is avoided.
The components selected for use in the present application (components not illustrated for specific structures) are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and there may be other divisions when actually implemented, and for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units through some communication interfaces, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. An insect pest situation forecasting system, comprising:
a stent, and
the funnel is arranged on the bracket and is suitable for receiving worm bodies or rainwater;
the insect killing device is arranged below the funnel and is suitable for killing insect bodies falling in the funnel;
the counting device is arranged on the insect killing device and is suitable for detecting the number of the insect bodies;
detection means adapted to detect a weather condition;
a drain device provided on the bracket and below the funnel, the drain device being adapted to drain rainwater received in the funnel when the detection device detects rain;
the insect attracting device is arranged on the bracket and is arranged above the funnel, and the insect attracting device is suitable for attracting insect bodies and enabling the insect bodies to fall into the funnel;
the insect attracting device comprises: the insect attracting mechanism and the cleaning mechanism;
the insect attracting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a base, a trap lamp, a protective cover and a plurality of glass screens;
the base is arranged on the bracket;
the trap lamp is arranged on the base;
the protective cover is sleeved on the trap lamp and is connected with the base;
the glass screens are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the protective cover, and are arranged on the bracket;
the width direction of the glass screen and the radial direction of the protective cover are in a straight line;
the glass screen is arranged above the funnel;
the protective cover extends into the funnel;
the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the insect attracting mechanism and is suitable for cleaning the insect attracting mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism includes: the second driving motor, the hairbrush, the threaded ring and the scraping strips are arranged;
the second driving motor is arranged on the bracket, and the second driving motor is arranged above the base;
the second driving motor is connected with the base;
the brush is connected to the extending end of the bottom of the protective cover and rotates along with the protective cover, and the brush is in contact with the inner wall of the funnel;
the threaded ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the protective cover and is in threaded connection with the protective cover;
the scraping strips are arranged on two sides of the glass screen, and the scraping strips are arranged on two sides of each glass screen;
the length direction of the scraping strip is arranged along the width direction of the glass screen, and the scraping strip is connected with the threaded ring;
the second driving motor is suitable for driving the base to rotate and driving the protective cover to rotate, so that the hairbrush rotates on the inner wall of the funnel, and the threaded ring is driven to move up and down on the protective cover when the protective cover rotates;
the thread ring drives the scraping strip to move up and down when moving up and down so as to scrape the insect bodies on the outer wall of the glass screen off through the scraping strip, and the scraped insect bodies fall into the funnel along the inclined plane of the scraping strip;
a storage cavity is formed in the scraping strip and is arranged towards an opening at one end of the threaded ring;
the upper end surface of the scraping strip is obliquely arranged, a plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the upper end surface, and the water inlet holes are communicated with the storage cavity;
a plurality of gaps are arranged on the threaded ring, the gaps correspond to the openings of the storage cavities, and the gaps are communicated with the corresponding openings of the storage cavities, wherein
Liquid on the glass screen enters the storage cavity through the water inlet hole;
the threaded ring is provided with a first hinge part corresponding to the scraping strip;
a supporting bar is hinged to the first hinge part and arranged on the bottom surface of the scraping bar;
the bottom surface of the first hinge piece is provided with a limiting piece, and the limiting piece extends to the bottom surface of the supporting bar;
the bracket is provided with a plurality of second hinged parts, and the second hinged parts correspond to the scraping strips positioned on the two sides of the glass screen;
a waist-shaped hole is formed in the second hinge part;
a top plate is arranged on the second hinge piece, and a connecting strip is arranged on the top plate;
the connecting strip extends into the second hinge part through the waist-shaped hole;
one end of the connecting strip is connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is arranged in the second hinge part;
the top plate is adapted to rotate toward a side wall of the second hinge;
when the thread ring drives the scraping strip to move upwards, the scraping strip contacts the top plate to drive the top plate to rotate towards the side wall of the second hinge part;
when the scraping strip is driven to move downwards by the threaded ring, the supporting strip on the bottom surface of the scraping strip contacts the top plate, the top plate drives the supporting strip to rotate towards the protective cover, and liquid in the storage cavity flows towards the surface of the protective cover through the notch.
2. The insect condition forecasting system of claim 1,
the insect pest situation forecasting system further comprises: the device comprises a camera device and a photovoltaic power generation panel;
the camera device is arranged on the bracket and below the insect killing device, and is suitable for taking pictures of killed insects;
the photovoltaic power generation board is arranged on the support and suitable for providing electric energy.
3. The insect condition forecasting system of claim 2,
the insecticidal device includes: a pest falling pipeline and an oven;
the insect falling pipeline is arranged on the bracket, and the insect body received in the funnel falls on the camera device through the insect falling pipeline;
the drying oven is arranged on the support and is arranged at the periphery of the insect falling pipeline, and the drying oven is suitable for heating the insect falling pipeline to kill insect bodies in the insect falling pipeline;
the counting device is arranged in the insect falling pipeline and is arranged close to the inlet of the insect falling pipeline.
4. The insect condition forecasting system of claim 3,
the drainage device includes: the water draining device comprises a first driving motor, a connecting plate and a water draining pipe;
the first driving motor is arranged on the bracket;
the connecting plate is connected with the first driving motor;
the drain pipe is arranged on the bracket;
two through holes are formed in the connecting plate, and the through holes are connected with the corresponding insect falling pipelines and the corresponding water drainage pipes through hoses;
the first driving motor is suitable for driving the connecting plate to rotate, so that the through holes move to the lower side of the funnel, and the funnel is communicated with the insect falling pipeline or the water drainage pipe.
5. The pest situation forecasting system of claim 4,
the image pickup apparatus includes: a camera and a shaking table;
the vibration table is arranged on the bracket and is arranged below the insect falling pipeline;
the vibration table is suitable for vibrating the worm body;
the camera sets up on the support, the camera setting is in vibrations platform top, the camera is suitable for the image of shooing the last polypide of vibrations platform.
6. An operating method using the insect situation forecasting system according to claim 5, comprising:
in sunny days, the drainage device does not work;
firstly, inducing insects by using an insect attracting lamp;
secondly, the insects fall into the funnel after impacting the glass screen;
thirdly, the insects fall to the insect killing device from the outlet of the funnel and are killed;
then, the insect corpses fall to a counting device to finish counting;
finally, the cleaning mechanism regularly cleans the glass screen;
in rainy days, the drainage device works and is connected to the outlet of the funnel to receive and discharge rainwater.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310019107.XA CN115812683B (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Insect condition forecasting system and working method thereof |
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| CN202310019107.XA CN115812683B (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Insect condition forecasting system and working method thereof |
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| CN115812683B (en) | 2023-04-14 |
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