CN115226684B - Insect pest identification trematode tower - Google Patents

Insect pest identification trematode tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115226684B
CN115226684B CN202211007990.2A CN202211007990A CN115226684B CN 115226684 B CN115226684 B CN 115226684B CN 202211007990 A CN202211007990 A CN 202211007990A CN 115226684 B CN115226684 B CN 115226684B
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China
Prior art keywords
pest
insect
insect pest
camera
supporting
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Active
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CN202211007990.2A
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CN115226684A (en
Inventor
周国涛
武予清
苗麟
张桦
苗进
李明珠
蒋月丽
陈兆乐
李彤
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HENAN YUNFEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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HENAN YUNFEI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/06Catching insects by using a suction effect
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pest monitoring, in particular to a pest tower for identifying pest conditions, which comprises a main cabinet, wherein an upward pest suction pipe is arranged at the upper end of the main cabinet, a directional pest falling device communicated with the pest suction pipe is arranged in the main cabinet, a pest identification device is arranged at the outlet end of the directional pest falling device, the directional pest falling device is introduced to carry out fixed-point conveying on pests, further the pest identification device can accurately acquire pest information, the pest identification device comprises a pest image acquisition device, the pest image acquisition device comprises a pest support platform, a camera is arranged above the pest support platform, the distance between the pests and the camera can be ensured to be stable through the pest support platform, the camera can obtain clear images through the focal length matching of the camera, a foundation is provided for identifying the pests, the pests can be acquired through the camera to further upload the pest images, and management staff can be helped to judge the pest types, and further the pest control effect is improved.

Description

Insect pest identification trematode tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pest monitoring, in particular to a fluke tower for identifying pest situation.
Background
Insects are the main species of agricultural and forestry pests, and in agricultural production, the monitoring of the insects is particularly important, and the insects are treated after being monitored, so that the normal production of agriculture is ensured.
For accurate monitoring of insect pests, various monitoring devices such as a measuring and reporting lamp, an insect killing lamp and a pest sucking tower are researched, wherein the pest sucking tower collects insects passing through the upper end of a pest sucking pipe in a negative pressure suction mode so as to judge pest conditions, and mainly monitor small insects such as diptera, hemiptera, homoptera, hymenoptera and the like.
The existing insect sucking tower mainly comprises a main cabinet, an upward insect sucking pipe is arranged at the upper end of the main cabinet, an insect sucking fan is arranged in the main cabinet, suction force is generated near an orifice of the tower top, small insects passing through or moving near the tower top are sucked into a sample collecting bottle at the base of the equipment, a monitoring person periodically collects samples, the number of target insects is counted, the population dynamics of the insects is obtained, the counting mode is usually carried out through a light curtain counter, the counting precision is poor, and the types of the insects cannot be accurately judged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the insect pest identification fluke tower which can collect insect image information and further identify insect pest conditions of insect species.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pest situation discernment fluke tower, includes the main cabinet, main cabinet upper end is provided with ascending fluke pipe, be provided with the fluke fan in the main cabinet, be provided with in the main cabinet with the directional worm device that falls of fluke pipe intercommunication, directional worm device's exit is provided with worm class recognition device, worm class recognition device includes worm class image acquisition device, worm class image acquisition device includes worm class bearing platform, worm class bearing platform top is provided with the camera.
Further, the upper end of the sucking pipe is provided with a bird isolating device, and the bird isolating device comprises an isolating cover arranged at the upper end of the sucking pipe.
Further, the directional insect falling device comprises a collecting net communicated with the lower end of the insect sucking pipe, and the outlet end of the collecting net is opposite to the insect supporting platform.
Further, worm bearing platform includes drive roller, the driven voller that is parallel to each other, the drive roller is connected with driving motor, be provided with the support worm guipure between drive roller and the driven voller, the work section of support worm guipure is through the image acquisition area of camera.
Further, a wind-collecting bin is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, an opening is formed in the upper end of the wind-collecting bin, the opening is opposite to the camera, the wind-collecting bin is connected with a negative pressure fan, and the outlet end of the negative pressure fan is communicated to the outside of the main cabinet.
Further, an outlet end of the insect supporting net belt is provided with an insect corpse collecting device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the pest situation recognition pest tower comprises a main cabinet, the main cabinet upper end is provided with ascending pest tube, be provided with the pest fan in the main cabinet, be provided with in the main cabinet with the directional worm device of pest tube intercommunication, directional worm device's exit is provided with worm recognition device, because collect worm through negative pressure absorbing mode, and the track of worm is unstable, consequently, introduce directional worm device, carry out the fixed point to worm, and then make worm recognition device can be accurate acquire worm information, worm recognition device includes worm image acquisition device, worm image acquisition device includes worm bearing platform, worm bearing platform top is provided with the camera, through worm bearing platform, can guarantee that the distance between worm and the camera is stable, and then match with the focus of camera, makes the camera can obtain clear image, for the discernment of worm provides the basis, gathers worm image through the camera, and then uploads, can help the manager to judge the kind, and then improves the prevention and cure effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the usage state of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the isolation cover;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collection net and the worm support platform;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the camera and the worm support platform;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the positional relationship between a driving roller and a driven roller;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a collection net structure;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the insect-supporting mesh belt and the driving roller;
wherein: 1. an anchor cable; 101. a warning sleeve; 2. an isolation cover; 201. a spacer rod; 202. a connecting ring; 3. a fluke tube; 4. a main cabinet; 401. a connecting plate; 402. a connecting pipe; 403. a collection net; 404. a camera; 405. a light supplementing lamp; 406. a support plate; 407. a driving roller; 408. a negative pressure fan; 409. an insect receiving box; 410. a fluke fan; 411. a light supplementing lamp holder; 412. a collecting net connecting seat; 413. beating the motor; 414. a wind collection bin; 415. a supporting plate; 416. a grating sensor; 417. a trigger plate; 418. driven roller; 419. a force storage rod; 420. beating the plate; 421. a driving rod; 422. a stretching roller; 423. an insect receiving frame; 424. a brush; 425. a driving motor; 426. insect supporting net belt; 5. a ground cage.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-8, the insect pest identification trematode tower comprises a main cabinet 4, wherein the main cabinet is a sheet metal cabinet or made of glass fiber reinforced plastic, when the glass fiber reinforced plastic is adopted, the corrosion resistance is stronger, the lower end of the main cabinet is connected with a ground cage 5 through a support frame, a foundation pit is excavated on a foundation, concrete is filled, the ground cage is pre-buried, the support frame and the ground cage are fixed through bolts after the concrete is solidified, the ground cage is pre-buried into the concrete, a more stable foundation can be provided for the installation of the main cabinet, the ground cage can be protected, the ground cage is prevented from being corroded, a control box is installed on the main cabinet, a controller is installed in the control box, and the controller selects an industrial controller, so that each part can be controlled to work.
The upper end of the main cabinet is provided with an upward suction pipe 3, the inside of the main cabinet is provided with a suction fan 410, the inside of the main cabinet is also provided with a directional insect falling device communicated with the suction pipe, in particular, the suction pipe is a steel pipe or a glass steel pipe, the suction pipe is formed by butting a plurality of steel pipes for conveniently controlling the height, two adjacent steel pipes are connected through flanges, the connection part is sealed through an asbestos pad, the asbestos pad has good weather resistance, the long-term sealing performance can be ensured, the steel pipe is electroplated with antirust paint, the upper end of the suction pipe is provided with a bird isolation device, the bird isolation device comprises an isolation cover 2 arranged at the upper end of the suction pipe, wherein the isolation cover comprises a connecting ring 202, the connecting ring is connected with a flange of the suction pipe, a plurality of isolation rods 201 are uniformly arranged on the connecting ring, the distance between the lower ends of the adjacent isolation rods is 20mm, and birds can be prevented from entering by mistake, the upper ends of the isolation rods gather together to form a conical shape, the structural stability is high, the effect of rainwater sputtering can be improved while the false entering of birds is prevented through the conical isolation cover structure, the falling of rainwater is reduced, even if a small amount of rainwater falls into the fluke pipe, when the isolation cover is used, the inside of the fluke tower can be quickly dried due to the action of the fluke fan, insects are in hazard full periods of 4 months, 5 months and 10 months, and the rainwater amount of 4 months, 5 months and 10 months is small in China, so that a rain cap is not required to be installed after the conical isolation cover is used, the action space of negative pressure adsorption is obviously increased after the isolation cover is removed, the side surface adsorption is changed into spherical space adsorption, the accuracy is higher, the isolation cover is covered through the sealing cover in the period of 6-8 months and the winter of 12 months to the next year, and the rainwater and the snow water are prevented from entering the fluke tower, the trematode tower near the forest also needs to be sheathed with an isolation net, the aperture of the isolation net is 6-8mm, so that falling leaves can be prevented from entering the trematode tower, the upper end of the trematode tower is provided with an anchor rope 1 through a connecting ring, the lower end of the anchor rope is inserted into a foundation, the part of the lower end of the anchor rope, which is exposed out of the foundation, is sheathed with a warning sleeve 101, the warning sleeve is externally coated with a warning color layer, the trematode fan is an axial fan, the air quantity is large and the noise is small, the trematode fan is arranged at the bottom of a main cabinet, the air outlet points to a supporting frame, the directional insect falling device comprises a collecting net 403 communicated with the lower end of a trematode pipe, in the embodiment, in order to ensure the connection stability, the upper end of the main cabinet is provided with a connecting plate 401, the connecting plate 402 matched with the trematode pipe is arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting pipe is connected with the insect suction pipe through the flange, in the embodiment, the aperture of the collecting net is 40 meshes, the collecting net is coiled by the stainless steel net and grounded, static electricity is eliminated, the upper end cross section is large, the collecting net is connected with the connecting pipe, the lower end cross section is small, insects are conveyed to the insect recognition device, the integral structure is simple, nylon materials can be made, static electricity is easily generated, copper wire nets are attached to the collecting net, the copper wire nets are grounded, static electricity is eliminated, compared with the stainless steel net, the collecting net has better surface finish, the insect suction effect is better, the aperture of the collecting net is small, the inclination angle is large, air flow driven by the insect suction fan can push the insects to fall downwards, meanwhile, the collecting net shakes slightly, and the insect suction effect is improved.
The outlet end of the directional insect falling device is provided with an insect identifying device, the insect identifying device comprises an insect image collecting device, the insect image collecting device comprises an insect supporting platform, a camera 404 is arranged above the insect supporting platform, specifically, two mutually parallel supporting plates 406 are arranged in a main machine box, the insect supporting platform is arranged between the two supporting plates, the insect supporting platform comprises a driving roller 407 and a driven roller 418 which are arranged between the two supporting plates and are mutually parallel, the driving roller is connected with a driving motor, an insect supporting net belt 426 is sleeved between the driving roller and the driven roller, the insect supporting net belt is made of a polyester net, the surface smoothness is high, the tensile strength is high, the insect supporting net belt is white, the color difference with insects is large, a background is provided for insects, the working section of the insect supporting net belt passes through the image collecting area of the camera, a wind collecting bin 414 is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, the upper end of the wind collecting bin is reserved with an opening which is in a strip shape and can be corresponding to a collecting net outlet and a camera, the wind collecting bin is connected with a negative pressure fan 408 which is a variable frequency fan, the outlet end of the negative pressure fan is communicated to the outside of the main cabinet, a stretching roller 422 is further arranged between the lower ends of the two supporting plates, the distance between the working section and the return section of the insect supporting net belt can be increased through the action of the stretching roller, the space can be further provided for the installation of the wind collecting bin, the negative pressure fan is ensured to only act on the working section of the insect supporting net belt, the wind pressure loss is reduced, meanwhile, the local bending of the insect supporting net belt can be reduced, the service life of the insect supporting net belt is prolonged, the distance between the insect supporting net belt and the camera is ensured, a supporting plate 415 for supporting the edge of the insect supporting net belt is arranged between the two supporting plates and opposite to the camera, notably, owing to negative pressure fan's effect makes the operating section of holding in palm worm guipure down curved, and then provides the tensioning force, makes drive roller and holds in palm worm guipure and be connected steadily, guarantees transmission stability, installs between the upper end of two backup pads and collects net connecting seat 412, collects the net lower extreme and is connected with the net connecting seat, falls to the operating section of holding in palm worm guipure after the worm passes through collection net and collects the net connecting seat.
For guaranteeing shooting effect, camera selects for use ocean 5000 ten thousand pixel industrial cameras, installs in the main rack through the camera mounting bracket, still installs light filling lamp stand 411 in the main rack, installs light filling lamp 405 on the light filling lamp stand, and the light filling lamp is annular LED lamp, and with the camera's camera lens coaxial line, and then can guarantee the light filling effect.
In this embodiment, in order to accurately determine the types and the numbers of the insects, a stepping mode is adopted to drive the insect supporting net belt to act, specifically, the driving roller is connected to the stepping control device, the stepping control device comprises a grating sensor 416 installed on the supporting plate, a trigger plate 417 matched with the grating sensor is installed on a main shaft of the driving roller, the driving roller rotates for one circle, the trigger plate passes through the grating sensor once, the travel of the insect supporting net belt is determined by counting the number of times the grating sensor is triggered, the working principle is that the machine is started, the time delay is 2h to enrich the insects, the driving roller drives the insect supporting net belt to step once, the grating sensor is triggered, the driving motor stops acting, the insect enriching area moves to the shooting area of the camera, the light supplementing lamp is on, the time delay is 15s to shoot, the shooting time is at least 1 picture, and after the shooting is completed for 45s, the light supplementing lamp is extinguished, the drive roller drives the insect supporting net belt to rotate once for stepping, the grating sensor is triggered, the drive motor stops acting, the delay is 2h, the cycle is carried out, shooting is carried out for many times, and then insect type information and quantity information in a certain time can be accurately obtained, it is worth noting that the insect on the insect supporting net belt can be enriched in a mode of delaying for 2h, further the sampling richness is improved, quantity information refers to the quantity grade judgment of the insect in a period, such as no, a small quantity, a large quantity and the like range, and does not refer to specific quantity, because the quantity of the insect in the hazard filling period is large, when the quantity of the insect in the first sampled image exceeds a preset value, the delay time is reduced to 1.5h or even 0.5h, setting can be carried out through the controller, the delay is carried out for 15s, the camera can adapt to the brightness of the light supplementing lamp, and a better shooting effect is achieved.
In the embodiment, in order to ensure the integrity of the insects, the insect killing device is removed in the process of insect falling, the insects fall along the insect suction pipe and the collecting net under the drive of air flow, the insects are avoided when encountering obstacles in the falling process, damage is reduced, the integrity is ensured, meanwhile, the pollution to the insect suction tower is reduced, the insects are adsorbed on the insect supporting net belt through the negative pressure fan, further shooting is carried out, and it is worth noting that, in use, the insects can automatically crawl/roll for a short distance to achieve the dispersing effect, the insects cannot be separated from the insect supporting net belt due to the effect of the negative pressure fan, a better foundation is provided for collecting images, the insects continuously move away from the shooting area, the insects are correspondingly separated from the negative pressure adsorption area, the vibration device for vibrating the insect supporting net belt is arranged at the outlet end of the insect supporting plate, the vibration starting device comprises a driving rod 421 arranged between two supporting plates, the driving rod is connected with a beating motor 413, a beating plate 420 is arranged on the driving rod, the insect supporting net belt is driven in a stepping mode, the insect supporting net belt after shooting moves to the vibration starting device, the vibration starting device vibrates the insect supporting net belt through the beating plate so as to shake off insects on the insect supporting net belt, in order to further improve the vibration starting effect, a power storage rod 419 is arranged between the two supporting plates, the beating plate is an elastic plate, the beating motor rotates to the power storage rod in the rotating process, the power storage rod stops the beating motor, the beating plate continuously rotates, the beating plate is bent and deformed, then the insect supporting net belt is beaten for 5-10 times through the power storage rod, the shooting is not carried out in the beating process, the shooting effect is avoided, the connection stability between two backup pads can also be strengthened to the power pole, in the backup pad, is located the worm and is clapped to install worm corpse collection device in the direction, and worm corpse collection device is including installing the worm frame 423 that connects in the backup pad, connects to have placed on the worm frame and connects worm box 409, and the alcohol solution of 75% that prestores in connecing the worm box is preserved the worm corpse, avoids rotting.
The brush 424 is arranged at the tail end of the return stroke section of the insect supporting net belt to clean the insect supporting net belt, so that the cleaning of the insect supporting net belt can be ensured, and the shooting effect is ensured.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The insect pest identification insect pest tower comprises a main cabinet, an upward insect pest pipe is arranged at the upper end of the main cabinet, an insect pest fan is arranged in the main cabinet, the insect pest tower is characterized in that an oriented insect pest falling device communicated with the insect pest pipe is arranged in the main cabinet, an insect pest identification device is arranged at the outlet end of the oriented insect pest falling device, the insect pest identification device comprises an insect pest image acquisition device, the insect pest image acquisition device comprises an insect pest bearing platform, a camera is arranged above the insect pest bearing platform, the oriented insect pest falling device comprises a collecting net communicated with the lower end of the insect pest pipe, the outlet end of the collecting net is opposite to the insect pest bearing platform, the aperture of the collecting net is 40 meshes, the insect pest falling device is in an inverted cone shape, the upper end cross section is large and is connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end cross section is small, further the insect pest is conveyed to the insect pest identification device, the insect pest falling device is made of nylon material, a copper wire mesh is attached outside the collecting net, the copper wire mesh is grounded, air flow driven by the insect pest fan can downwards push the insect pest to fall, and the collecting net slightly shakes,
two parallel support plates are arranged in the host cabinet, an insect supporting platform is arranged between the two support plates, the insect supporting platform comprises a driving roller and a driven roller which are parallel to each other, the driving roller is connected with a driving motor, an insect supporting net belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, a tension roller is also arranged between the lower ends of the two support plates,
the working section of the insect supporting net belt passes through the image acquisition area of the camera, the insect supporting net belt is made of polyester net and is white, a supporting plate for supporting the edge of the insect supporting net belt is arranged between the two supporting plates and is opposite to the camera,
an air collecting bin is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, an opening is arranged at the upper end of the air collecting bin, the opening is opposite to the camera, the air collecting bin is connected with a negative pressure fan, the outlet end of the negative pressure fan is communicated with the outside of the main cabinet,
the driving roller is connected with the stepping control device, the stepping control device comprises a grating sensor arranged on the supporting plate, a trigger plate matched with the grating sensor is arranged on a main shaft of the driving roller, the driving roller rotates for one circle, the trigger plate passes through the grating sensor once, the travel of the insect supporting net belt is judged by counting the triggered times of the grating sensor,
the method comprises the working steps of starting up, delaying 2h, 1.5h or 0.5h to enrich insects, enabling a driving roller to drive a insect supporting net belt to step once, enabling a grating sensor to be triggered, enabling a driving motor to stop acting, enabling an insect enrichment area to move to a shooting area of a camera, enabling a light supplementing lamp to be on, shooting with a delay of 15s, enabling shooting time to be 5s, enabling a shot picture to be at least 1, enabling the light supplementing lamp to be off after shooting is completed for 45s, enabling the driving roller to drive the insect supporting net belt to continue rotating once to step, enabling the grating sensor to be triggered, enabling the driving motor to stop acting, enabling the camera to perform shooting for multiple times, and enabling a sea-around 5000 ten thousand-pixel industrial camera to be selected.
2. The insect pest identification tower according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the pest tube is provided with a bird isolation device, and the bird isolation device comprises an isolation cover arranged at the upper end of the pest tube.
3. The insect pest identification trematode tower of claim 1, wherein the outlet end of the insect pest supporting net belt is provided with an insect pest collecting device.
CN202211007990.2A 2022-08-22 2022-08-22 Insect pest identification trematode tower Active CN115226684B (en)

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