CN113396879A

CN113396879A - Insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control

Info

Publication number: CN113396879A
Application number: CN202110706863.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任雪敏; 徐志文; 路纪芳; 展茂魁; 赵斌; 孙亚茹
Original assignee: ZUNYI INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
Current assignee: ZUNYI INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY
Priority date: 2021-06-24
Filing date: 2021-06-24
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-24
Also published as: CN113396879B

Abstract

The invention discloses an insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control, which comprises an installation rod and a support rod, wherein a shielding cover is installed on the upper surface of the support rod, a gas ejecting piece and a trapping lamp are installed at the bottom of the support rod, an air pipe is fixed inside the support rod and penetrates out of the top of the shielding cover, hollow pieces are installed on the upper half section of the air pipe in the circumferential direction, the lower end of the air pipe is communicated with the gas ejecting piece, and the gas ejecting piece comprises a hollow plate and a spray pipe. According to the trap lamp, air is fed into the hollow plate and the spray pipe through the hollow sheet, the air passage and the air pipe, and air is sprayed out of the spray holes in the bottom of the hollow plate and the air holes in the surface of the spray pipe to clean the surface of the trap lamp, so that sundries and insects fall off from the trap lamp; the driving mechanism arranged on the mounting rod drives the open basket to rotate through the servo motor so as to replace the empty open basket, and the labor intensity of the measuring and reporting work is reduced; in addition, the invention transmits the picture of the insects in the open basket to the monitoring center in real time through the camera, thereby being beneficial to remote observation and control.

Description

Insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of insect pest situation forecasting, in particular to an insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control.

Background

At present, insect condition forecasting is of great significance to agriculture and forestry production, insect pest monitoring and forecasting are key to pest control, insects are attracted to enter the insect condition forecasting device through the luring lamp at night, whether the insect species and the insect number in the detecting device are excessive is judged to determine whether the insects need to be killed to the agriculture and forestry, the purpose of reducing the base number of the insects and the egg laying amount of the insects is achieved, and meanwhile, direct harm or disease propagation of the insects to people and the agriculture and forestry is reduced.

The existing insect condition monitoring and reporting device has achieved preliminary results in the aspects of monitoring, inactivating and collecting insect bodies, but the following problems can occur in the using process: firstly, a part of insects are attached to the trapping lamp, and the trapping lamp is easy to be dirty due to too long time, so that the insect collecting effect is influenced; secondly, after the insects are killed, the corpses are stacked in a collecting box, and the corpses are easy to rot and smell for a long time and generate harmful germs; thirdly, the worm bodies in the collecting box need to be manually processed at variable time, and the labor intensity of the measuring and predicting work is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an insect condition forecasting device for forest control, which avoids the dirt of a trapping lamp through a gas ejection piece, and reduces the times of manual insect body treatment by utilizing a driving mechanism, a receiving piece and an open basket.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides an insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control, which comprises a support, wherein a trapping lamp is arranged on the support, an air pipe is vertically arranged in the center of a shielding cover above the trapping lamp, hollow sheets are arranged on the upper half section of the air pipe in the circumferential direction, the lower end of the air pipe is communicated with an air ejection piece, and the air ejection piece is positioned near the trapping lamp.

The support comprises a vertical mounting rod and a horizontally mounted supporting rod, the shielding cover is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting rod, the bottom of the supporting rod is provided with a gas ejection piece and a trapping lamp, and the air pipe is fixed inside the supporting rod and penetrates out of the top of the shielding cover.

The hollow sheet is provided with an air passage, and the air passage forms an opening on the side surface of the hollow sheet.

The gas ejection piece includes hollow core plate and spray tube, and hollow core plate is fixed in the bracing piece and communicates with the tuber pipe, and trap lamp, the inlet end and the hollow core plate intercommunication of spray tube are connected to hollow core plate lower surface.

The bottom of the trapping lamp is provided with a driving motor, and a fan blade is fixed on a driving shaft of the driving motor.

The installation pole is equipped with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism transmission connection accepts the piece, and the pipe is fixed through the connecting rod in the bracing piece bottom.

The bearing piece comprises a rotating ring and an open basket, a tooth socket is formed in the periphery of the lower half section of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is sleeved on the mounting rod, the open basket is connected with the upper half section of the rotating ring through a positioning rod, and the top opening of the open basket is matched with the bottom of the circular tube.

The number of the open baskets is multiple.

The driving mechanism comprises a servo motor and a driving gear, the servo motor is arranged at the bottom of the side face of the rotating ring, and the driving gear is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft of the servo motor and is meshed with a tooth groove of the rotating ring.

The mounting rod is provided with a controller, and the supporting rod is provided with a camera, a light sensor and a wireless communication module.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the surface of the trapping lamp is cleaned by the air hole spraying gas of the spraying holes at the bottom of the hollow plate and the air hole spraying gas of the surface of the spraying pipe, so that sundries and insects fall off from the trapping lamp, and the surface contamination caused by long-time operation of the trapping lamp is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the open basket is driven to rotate by the servo motor so as to replace an empty open basket, so that operators do not need to frequently treat insect bodies in the open basket, and the labor intensity of the measuring and forecasting work is reduced.

3. The camera transmits the pictures of the insects in the open basket to the monitoring center in real time, so that remote observation and control are facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the pest situation detecting and reporting device for forest control provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the pest situation prediction apparatus for forest control according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hollow plate in the insect pest situation detecting and reporting device for forest control according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a system diagram of the insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1-mounting bar, 2-support bar, 3-shielding cover, 4-trapping lamp, 5-air pipe, 6-hollow sheet, 7-air ejector, 71-hollow plate, 72-spray pipe, 8-driving motor, 9-fan blade, 10-round pipe, 11-acceptor, 111-swivel, 112-open basket, 12-driving mechanism, 121-servo motor, 122-driving gear, 13-electric heating pipe, 14-controller, 15-camera, 16-light sensor, 17-wireless communication module, 18-monitoring center, 19-air flue

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the appended drawings, but the scope of the claims is not limited thereto.

Example 1

The invention provides an insect pest situation forecasting device for forest prevention and control, which comprises a vertical mounting rod 1 and a horizontally mounted supporting rod 2, wherein a shielding cover 3 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting rod 2, an air ejection piece 7 and a trapping lamp 4 are mounted at the bottom of the supporting rod 2, an air pipe 5 is fixed inside the supporting rod 2 and penetrates out of the top of the shielding cover 3, a plurality of hollow pieces 6 are mounted on the upper half section of the air pipe 5 in the circumferential direction and can receive air blown from four sides, the lower end of the air pipe 5 is communicated with the air ejection piece 7, and the air ejection piece 7 is positioned near the trapping lamp 4, as shown in figures 1-4. The hollow sheet 6 is provided with an air passage 19, and the air passage 19 forms an opening on the side surface of the hollow sheet 6.

The gas ejection member 7 comprises a hollow plate 71 and a spray pipe 72, the hollow plate 71 is fixed in the support rod 2 and is communicated with the air pipe 5, the trap lamp 4 is connected with the lower surface of the hollow plate 71, the gas inlet end of the spray pipe 72 is communicated with the hollow plate 71, the spray pipe 72 is obliquely arranged on the end surface of the trap lamp 4 and is provided with a gas hole, the bottom of the hollow plate 71 is provided with a spray hole along the peripheral outline of the trap lamp 4, and the two sprayed gases play a role in cleaning the trap lamp 4.

The bottom of the trapping lamp 4 is provided with a driving motor 8, and a fan blade 9 is fixed on the driving shaft of the driving motor 8.

The mounting rod 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 12, the driving mechanism 12 is in transmission connection with the bearing part 11, the bottom of the support rod 2 is fixed with a round pipe 10 through a connecting rod, the round pipe 10 contains the trapping lamp 4, the spray pipe 72, the driving motor 8 and the fan blade 9, and an electric heating pipe 13 is mounted in the round pipe; the bearing part 11 comprises a rotating ring 111 and an open basket 112, a tooth socket is formed in the periphery of the lower half section of the rotating ring 111, the rotating ring is sleeved on the mounting rod 1 in a rotating mode, the open basket 112 is connected with the upper half section of the rotating ring 111 through a positioning rod, the top opening of the open basket 112 is matched with the bottom of the circular tube 10, and the number of the open baskets 112 is multiple. The driving mechanism 12 comprises a servo motor 121 and a driving gear 122, the servo motor 121 is installed at the bottom of the side face of the rotating ring 111, the driving gear 122 is fixedly sleeved on a driving shaft of the servo motor 121 and meshed with a tooth groove of the rotating ring 111, the rotating ring 111 is driven to rotate through the driving gear 122, then the open basket 112 is replaced, and the times of manually processing worm bodies are reduced.

Install controller 14 on the installation pole 1, install camera 15, light sensor 16 and wireless communication module 17 on the bracing piece 2, controller 14 electric connection trapper lamp 4, driving motor 8, camera 15, light sensor 16 and wireless communication module 17 respectively, and wireless communication module 17 communication connection has surveillance center 18 and servo motor 121. The controller 14 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic power generation assembly and the wind power generation assembly, so that natural resources are fully utilized, and clean energy supply is realized.

The working principle of the insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control is as follows:

the light sensor 16 senses light, when the light is lower than a preset value, the controller 14 starts the trap lamp 4 to suck insects into the round tube 10, air enters the hollow plate 71 and the spray pipe 72 through the hollow sheet 6, the air passage 19 and the air pipe 5, air is sprayed out of the spray holes in the bottom of the hollow plate 71 and the air holes in the surface of the spray pipe 72 to clean the surface of the trap lamp 4, so that sundries and the insects fall off from the trap lamp 4, the driving motor 8 is started to drive the fan blades 9 to rotate, the fan blades 9 extract the air and inactivate the insects, meanwhile, the insects are driven to enter the open basket 112, and the electric heating pipe 13 inside the round tube 10 dries the insects to reduce the phenomenon of rotting; when the worm body is more in uncovered basket 112, drive uncovered basket 112 through starting servo motor 121 and rotate to change empty uncovered basket, camera 15 shoots the inside worm of uncovered basket 112, with picture real-time transmission to monitoring center 18 in, do benefit to remote observation control.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest control is with pest situation forecast device, its characterized in that, includes the support, and shelf location traps lamp (4), and shelter from lid (3) central authorities of lamp (4) top and install tuber pipe (5) perpendicularly, the hollow piece of circumference installation (6) of the first half section of tuber pipe (5), tuber pipe (5) lower extreme intercommunication gas blowout piece (7), and gas blowout piece (7) are located and trap near lamp (4).

2. An insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket comprises a vertical mounting rod (1) and a horizontal mounting support rod (2), a shielding cover (3) is mounted on the upper surface of the support rod (2), a gas ejection member (7) and a trap lamp (4) are mounted at the bottom of the support rod (2), and an air pipe (5) is fixed inside the support rod (2) and penetrates out from the top of the shielding cover (3).

3. The pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 2, characterized in that the hollow sheet (6) is provided with an air passage (19), and the air passage (19) forms an opening on the side surface of the hollow sheet (6).

4. An insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the gas ejection member (7) comprises a hollow plate (71) and a nozzle (72), the hollow plate (71) is fixed in the support bar (2) and is communicated with the air duct (5), the trap lamp (4) is connected to the lower surface of the hollow plate (71), and the air inlet end of the nozzle (72) is communicated with the hollow plate (71).

5. An insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 4, characterized in that the bottom of the trapping lamp (4) is provided with a driving motor (8), and the driving shaft of the driving motor (8) is fixed with fan blades (9).

6. An insect pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 2, characterized in that the mounting rod (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (12), the driving mechanism (12) is in transmission connection with the bearing piece (11), and the bottom of the support rod (2) is fixed with the round tube (10) through a connecting rod.

7. The pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 6, characterized in that the bearing piece (11) comprises a swivel (111) and an open basket (112), a tooth socket is arranged on the periphery of the lower half section of the swivel (111) and is rotatably sleeved on the mounting rod (1), the open basket (112) is connected with the upper half section of the swivel (111) through a positioning rod, and the top opening of the open basket (112) is engaged with the bottom of the circular pipe (10).

8. An insect pest situation forecasting arrangement for forest control in accordance with claim 7, characterised in that the number of open baskets (112) is plural.

9. An insect pest situation forecasting arrangement for forest control according to claim 8, characterised in that the drive mechanism (12) comprises a servo motor (121) and a drive gear (122), the servo motor (121) is mounted at the bottom of the side of the swivel (111), and the drive gear (122) is fixedly sleeved on the drive shaft of the servo motor (121) and is engaged with the tooth grooves of the swivel (111).

10. The pest situation forecasting device for forest control according to claim 9, characterized in that the controller (14) is installed on the installation rod (1), and the camera (15), the light sensor (16) and the wireless communication module (17) are installed on the support rod (2).