CN114711210A - Pest catching and killing device for plant protection - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pest killing device for plant protection, which comprises a mounting base, a vertical beam rod, a cross beam frame, a bearing frame, a mounting shell, a first trapping assembly, a cleaning assembly and a second trapping assembly, wherein the center of the top end face of the mounting base is fixedly provided with the vertical beam rod, one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod is fixedly provided with the cross beam frame, one end of the cross beam frame is provided with the bearing frame, and one side of the outer part of the bearing frame is provided with the cleaning assembly; the pest trapping and killing device for plant protection has the advantages of simple structure and low operation difficulty, and can meet different use environments; when in use, the insect trap can have different trapping modes, and the functions of trapping and killing insects are achieved by utilizing phototaxis and smell of the insects; moreover, the photovoltaic power generation can be utilized to utilize the light energy, so that the effects of environmental protection and energy conservation are effectively improved; meanwhile, the electric network can be cleaned by utilizing the rainfall, so that the pests on the surface of the electric network are removed, and the pest killing effect is effectively improved.

Description

A plant protection pest catching and killing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection equipment, in particular to a plant protection pest catching and killing device.

Background technique

The basic methods of plant pest control are plant quarantine, disease-resistant breeding, agricultural control, chemical control, physical mechanical control and biological control; among them, in the process of plant protection, it is necessary to use pest catching and killing devices.

The pest catching and killing device in the prior art, when in use, has a relatively simple way of catching and killing pests, and the efficiency of catching and killing pests is low; moreover, when in use, the equipment consumes a lot of energy, which is inconvenient to use; at the same time, after long-term use, the surface of the power grid is It is easy to stick a large number of pest corpses, block the mesh, and affect the efficiency of pest killing. Therefore, it is necessary to design a pest killing device for plant protection.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The problem solved by the present invention is to provide a pest trapping and killing device for plant protection, which has a simple structure, low operation difficulty, and can satisfy different use environments; when in use, it can have different trapping methods, and by utilizing the phototaxis and smell of pests, the It can achieve the function of killing pests; moreover, the use of photovoltaic power generation can utilize light energy, effectively improving the effect of environmental protection and energy saving; at the same time, it can use precipitation to clean the power grid, thereby removing pests on the surface of the power grid, and effectively improving the effect of pest hunting.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A pest catching and killing device for plant protection, comprising an installation base, a vertical beam rod, a beam frame, a load-bearing frame, an installation shell, a first trapping component, a cleaning component and a second trapping component, wherein the top end face of the mounting base is fixedly installed in the center There is a vertical beam rod, a beam frame is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod, and a load-bearing frame is installed at one end of the beam frame, and a cleaning assembly is arranged on the outer side of the load-bearing frame, and the cleaning assembly and the vertical beam rod Fixed connection, a mounting shell is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the load-bearing frame, a ventilation plate is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side of the mounting shell, a first trapping component is arranged above the top of the ventilation plate, and the ventilation plate is A second trapping component is arranged below the bottom;

The first trapping assembly includes a fixed strut, a light box, a snap-on backplane, a first terminal, a first insect-catching grid, a suction fan, an installation partition, a lamp holder and a trapping lamp. A suction fan is fixedly installed, and a trapping support plate is fixedly installed around the top end face of the installation shell by welding, and a fixed support rod is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the trapping support plate, and the four fixed support rods are fixed. One end of the top is fixedly installed with a mounting baffle, the outer end face of the installation baffle is fixedly installed with a light box, the center of the end face of the mounting baffle is fixedly installed with a lamp holder, and the bottom end face of the lamp holder is installed with a trapping lamp, four of which are installed. The outer side of the fixed strut is fixedly installed with a snap-on backplane, and the outer sides of the four snap-on backplanes are all provided with a first insect-catching grid.

As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom end face of the mounting base is fixedly installed with an anti-skid bottom pad by bolts, and the four sides of the end face of the anti-skid bottom pad are fixedly mounted with positioning clips by welding.

As a further solution of the present invention, the center of one end face of the load-bearing frame is fixedly installed with a fixed socket by welding, and one end of the beam frame is fixedly connected to the fixed socket by bolts.

As a further solution of the present invention, a photovoltaic power source is fixedly installed in the center of the top end surface of the installation partition, a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on the top end surface of the light box, and a photovoltaic device is installed on the end surface of the photovoltaic panel.

As a further solution of the present invention: the first terminals are fixedly installed on both sides of the end faces of the four said snap-on backplanes, and the first terminals on one side of the two adjacent snap-on backplanes are connected and installed with first terminals. A bug-catching grid.

As a further solution of the present invention: the cleaning assembly includes a fastening side plate, a mounting bracket, a water tank, a sewer pipe, a water delivery pump, a drain pipe, a cleaning tank, a communication pipe, a cleaning brush and a water spray pipe. The fastening side plate is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod, and the top outer side of the fastening side plate is fixedly installed with a mounting bracket, and one end of the top of the mounting bracket is fixedly installed with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is fixedly installed. One side of the bottom end face of the load-bearing frame is plugged and installed with a sewer pipe, and the other side of the outer wall of the load-bearing frame is fixedly installed with a water delivery pump, and one end of the sewer pipe is connected to the water delivery pump, and one end of the water delivery pump is connected and installed with a drainage pipe. , a cleaning box is fixedly installed in the center of the other side of the end surface of the load-bearing frame, and a dust cover is installed on the top of the cleaning box through hinges, and cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on both sides of the center of the end surface of the cleaning box. A communication pipe is fixedly installed in the center of one side of the end face of the cleaning box, and the other end of the drain pipe is communicated with the interior of the communication pipe. Installed inside the cleaning box.

As a further solution of the present invention, a diagonal brace is fixedly installed on the outer side of the end face of the mounting bracket by welding, and the other end of the diagonal brace is fixedly connected to the end face of the fastening side plate.

As a further solution of the present invention, a water filter screen is installed in the center of one side of the bottom end face of the water storage tank, and the top end of the downpipe is connected to the bottom end face of the water filter screen.

As a further solution of the present invention: the second trapping assembly includes an exhaust fan, a material rack, a material storage shell and a second insect-catching grid, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the ventilation plate, and the installation shell is The inner side is located under the bottom of the exhaust fan, and a material rack is fixedly installed, and the top end face of the material rack is fixedly installed with a material storage shell. A second insect-catching grid is installed on the bottom of the second terminal.

As a further solution of the present invention, a feeding port is opened on one side of the outer wall of the installation shell, and the feeding port is communicated with the interior of the storage shell, and a feeding plate is installed on the outer side of the feeding port through a hinge.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the plant protection pest catching and killing device has simple structure, low operation difficulty, and can meet different use environments; when in use, the first trapping component and the second trapping component can have different trapping methods, By using the phototaxis and smell of pests, the function of killing pests can be achieved; moreover, the use of photovoltaic power generation can utilize light energy, which can effectively improve the effect of environmental protection and energy saving; at the same time, the cleaning component can use precipitation to clean the power grid, thereby removing the power grid The pests on the surface make the grid with pest impurities removed and replaced after cleaning, which is convenient for subsequent use and effectively improves the effect of pest hunting.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the first overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the second overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the overall front view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the overall bottom view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the front view of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the sectional view of Fig. 5 of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the cleaning box of the present invention;

Legend description: 1. Installation base; 2. Vertical beam rod; 3. Beam frame; 4. Load-bearing frame; 5. Installation shell; 6. The first trapping component; 7. Cleaning component; 8. The second trapping component; 61 , fixed strut; 62, light box; 63, snap back plate; 64, first terminal; 65, first insect-catching grid; 66, suction fan; 67, install clapboard; 68, lamp holder; 69, trap Lamp; 610, Photovoltaic power supply; 611, Photovoltaic panel; 71, Fasten side plate; 72, Mounting bracket; 73, Water tank; 74, Sewer pipe; 75, Water pump; 76, Drain pipe; 77, Cleaning box 78, connecting pipe; 79, cleaning brush; 710, water spray pipe; 81, exhaust fan; 82, material rack; 83, material storage shell;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to Figures 1-8, a plant protection pest trapping device includes an installation base 1, a vertical beam 2, a beam frame 3, a load-bearing frame 4, an installation housing 5, a first trapping assembly 6, a cleaning assembly 7 and a second Trap assembly 8, a vertical beam rod 2 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the installation base 1, a beam frame 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod 2, and a load-bearing frame 4 is installed at one end of the beam frame 3. A cleaning assembly 7 is provided on the outer side, and the cleaning assembly 7 is fixedly connected with the vertical beam bar 2. The center of the end face of the load-bearing frame 4 is fixedly installed with a mounting shell 5, and the inner center of the mounting shell 5 is fixedly installed with a ventilation plate. A first trapping component 6 is provided above the top of the ventilation plate, and a second trapping component 8 is provided below the bottom of the ventilation plate;

The first trapping assembly 6 includes a fixed strut 61, a light box 62, a snap back plate 63, a first terminal 64, a first insect-catching grid 65, a suction fan 66, an installation partition 67, a lamp holder 68 and a trapping lamp 69, A suction fan 66 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the ventilation plate, a trapping support plate is fixedly installed around the top end face of the installation shell 5 by welding, and a fixed support rod 61 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the trapping support plate. A mounting baffle 67 is fixedly installed on one end of the top of each of the fixed struts 61 , a light box 62 is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the installation baffle 67 , a lamp holder 68 is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the mounting baffle 67 , and the bottom end face of the lamp holder 68 is fixedly installed. The trapping lights 69 are installed, the outer sides of the four fixed struts 61 are fixedly installed with a snap back plate 63 , and the outer sides of the four snap back plates 63 are all provided with a first insect catching grid 65 .

The bottom end face of the mounting base 1 is fixed with a non-slip bottom pad by bolts, and the end face of the anti-skid bottom pad is fixed with positioning clips by welding; it is convenient to install and fix the mounting base 1, so that the mounting base 1 can be installed on the vertical beam rod. 2 has a stable support effect.

The center of the end face of the load-bearing frame 4 is fixedly installed with a fixed socket by welding, and one end of the beam frame 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed socket by bolts; the connection between the beam frame 3 and the load-bearing frame 4 is improved.

A photovoltaic power source 610 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the installation partition 67, a photovoltaic panel 611 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the light box 62, and the end face of the photovoltaic panel 611 is provided with a photovoltaic device; it is convenient for the photovoltaic panel 611 and the photovoltaic device to perform photovoltaic power generation.

First terminals 64 are fixedly installed on both sides of the end faces of the four snap-on backplanes 63, and a first insect-catching grid 65 is connected and installed on the outside of the first terminals 64 on one side of the two adjacent snap-on backplanes 63. It is convenient to install the first insect-catching grid 65 on the first terminal 64, and to facilitate installation and disassembly.

The cleaning assembly 7 includes a fastening side plate 71 , a mounting bracket 72 , a water storage tank 73 , a sewer pipe 74 , a water delivery pump 75 , a drain pipe 76 , a cleaning tank 77 , a communication pipe 78 , a cleaning brush 79 and a water spray pipe 710 , The fastening side plate 71 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod 2, and a mounting bracket 72 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the top of the fastening side plate 71, and a water storage tank 73 is fixedly installed at one end of the top of the mounting bracket 72. The bottom end face of the water tank 73 is plugged and installed with a water delivery pipe 74 in the center, and the center of the other side of the outer wall of the load-bearing frame 4 is fixedly installed with a water delivery pump 75. A drain pipe 76 is connected and installed, a cleaning box 77 is fixedly installed in the center of the other side of the end face of the load-bearing frame 4, and a dust cover plate is installed on the top of the cleaning box 77 through hinges, and both sides of the center of the end face of the cleaning box 77 are fixedly installed. For the cleaning brush 79, a communication pipe 78 is fixedly installed in the center of one end face of the cleaning box 77, and the other end of the drain pipe 76 is communicated with the interior of the communication pipe 78, and one end of the communication pipe 78 is inserted and installed with several water spray pipes 710 , and one end of the water spray pipe 710 is inserted and installed inside the cleaning box 77; the outer side of the end face of the mounting bracket 72 is fixedly installed with a diagonal brace by welding, and the other end of the diagonal brace is fixed with the end face of the fastening side plate 71 Connection; a water filter screen is installed in the center of one side of the bottom end face of the water tank 73, and the top end of the downpipe 74 is connected to the bottom end face of the water filter screen; Remove pests from grid surfaces.

The second trapping assembly 8 includes an exhaust fan 81, a material rack 82, a storage shell 83 and a second insect-catching grid 84. The exhaust fan 81 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the ventilation plate, and the inner side of the installation housing 5 is located at the exhaust fan 81. A material rack 82 is fixedly installed under the bottom of the material rack 82, and a material storage shell 83 is fixedly installed on the top end face of the material rack 82, and two second terminals are fixedly installed on the inner bottom end face of the installation casing 5, and the two second terminals are fixedly installed. A second insect-catching grid 84 is installed at the bottom; a feeding port is provided on one side of the outer wall of the installation housing 5, and the feeding port is communicated with the interior of the material storage shell 83, and a feeding plate 85 is installed on the outside of the feeding port through a hinge; The component 8 can attract pests by smell, so as to achieve the effect of removing pests.

The working principle of the present invention: when in use, after the anti-skid bottom pad is installed and fixed in a proper position through the positioning clips around the end face of the anti-skid bottom pad with fasteners, the mounting base 1 can be fixed by the anti-skid bottom pad, so that the mounting base 1 It can have a stable support effect on the vertical beam rod 2; the load-bearing frame 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the vertical beam rod 2 through the beam frame 3 and the fixed socket, and the first trapping assembly 6 on the inner top of the housing 5 can be installed at night. During light trapping and deworming, the second trapping component 8 at the bottom of the housing 5 can be used for trapping and deworming by the pest trapping agent; after a long time of use, the power grid with the pest corpses adsorbed can be cleaned by the cleaning component 7; When used at night, on the inside of the light box 62, the photovoltaic power source 610 installed on the top of the partition 67 can supply power to the device, and the trapping light 69 at the bottom of the lamp holder 68 can emit light when it is working, so as to attract phototaxis. The back plate 63 is installed on the outer side of the fixed support rod 61, so that the fixed support rod 61 can have a stable support structure for the clamping back plate 63. The terminal 64 can be energized, and when the phototaxis pests pounce on the trapping light 69, the suction fan 66 works, which can generate a large suction force, thereby inhaling the insects into the first insect-catching grid 65, and the pests and the first insect-catching grid 65 are contacted by electric shock Insect removal; after the feeding plate 85 outside the feeding port is opened, the pest trapping agent is put into the interior of the storage shell 83 on the top of the material rack 82 through the feeding port, and then the feeding plate 85 is closed, and the exhaust fan 81 works, The air can be blown to the storage shell 83, so that the smell of the pest trapping agent inside the storage shell 83 is blown to the outside through the second insect trapping grid 84, and the pests trapped by the pest trapping agent can follow the smell to the second insect trapping grid 84, After the second insect-catching grid 84 installed on one side of the second terminal is connected to electricity, it can shock and exterminate the pests; because it is used outdoors, when precipitation occurs, the rainwater can be collected by the water tank 73, and the rainwater can be collected by the tight The fixed side plate 71 and the mounting bracket 72 can have a stable supporting effect on the water tank 73. When the rainwater inside the water tank 73 is insufficient, the water can be replenished manually. The bottom of the second terminal is removed, the first insect-catching grid 65 is removed from the outside of the clamping back plate 63, and the dust-proof cover on the top of the cleaning box 77 is lifted, and the water delivery pump 75 works. The water flow is sent to the drain pipe 76, and then sent to the inside of the communication pipe 78 through the drain pipe 76, and finally sprayed to the inside of the cleaning box 77 through the water spray pipe 710. After the water flow sprayed by the water pipe 710 is sprayed to the end face of the first insect-catching grid 65, the two sides of the first insect-catching grid 65 are contacted with the cleaning brush 79 inside the cleaning box 77, and the first insect-catching grid 65 is quickly pulled. The brush 79 cleans the remaining pests on the end face of the first insect-catching grid 65, and the second insect-catching grid 84 can also be cleaned in the same way. After completion, the first insect-catching grid 65 and the second insect-catching grid 84 are reset to facilitate subsequent use; since the photovoltaic panel 611 is installed on the top of the light box 62, when used on a sunny day, photovoltaic power generation can be performed through the photovoltaic panel 611 and the photovoltaic device, And the photovoltaic power source 610 is used to store electricity.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection is characterized by comprising an installation base (1), a vertical beam rod (2), a cross beam frame (3), a bearing frame (4), an installation shell (5), a first trapping assembly (6), a cleaning assembly (7) and a second trapping assembly (8), wherein the vertical beam rod (2) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the installation base (1), the cross beam frame (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod (2), the bearing frame (4) is installed at one end of the cross beam frame (3), the cleaning assembly (7) is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the bearing frame (4), the cleaning assembly (7) is fixedly connected with the vertical beam rod (2), the installation shell (5) is fixedly installed in the center of the end face of the bearing frame (4), a ventilation plate is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side of the installation shell (5), the first trapping assembly (6) is arranged above the top of the ventilation plate, a second trapping assembly (8) is arranged below the bottom of the ventilation board;

the first trapping assembly (6) comprises fixed support rods (61), a lamp box (62), a clamping back plate (63), a first wiring end (64), a first insect catching power grid (65), a suction fan (66), an installation partition plate (67), a lamp holder (68) and trapping lamps (69), wherein the suction fan (66) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end surface of the ventilating plate, the trap support plates are fixedly installed on the periphery of the top end surface of the installation shell (5) through welding, the fixed support rods (61) are fixedly installed in the center of the top end surface of the trap support plates, the installation partition plate (67) is fixedly installed at one end of the top of each of the four fixed support rods (61), the lamp box (62) is fixedly installed on the outer side end surface of the installation partition plate (67), the lamp holder (68) is fixedly installed in the center of the end surface of the installation partition plate (67), and the trapping lamps (69) are installed on the bottom end surface of the lamp holder (68), four the outside fixed mounting of fixed vaulting pole (61) has joint backplate (63), and the outside of four joint backplates (63) all is provided with first insect-catching electric wire netting (65).

2. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end surface of the mounting base (1) is fixedly provided with an anti-skid bottom mat through bolts, and the periphery of the end surface of the anti-skid bottom mat is fixedly provided with a positioning clamping plate through welding.

3. The pest killing apparatus for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein a fixing insert is fixedly installed at the center of one side of the end surface of the bearing frame (4) by welding, and one end of the beam frame (3) is fixedly connected with the fixing insert by a bolt.

4. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic power supply (610) is fixedly installed at the center of the top end face of the installation partition plate (67), a photovoltaic panel (611) is fixedly installed at the top end face of the lamp box (62), and a photovoltaic device is arranged at the end face of the photovoltaic panel (611).

5. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein first terminals (64) are fixedly installed on two sides of the end surfaces of the four clamping connection back plates (63), and a first pest trapping electric network (65) is connected and installed on the outer side of the first terminals (64) on one side of two adjacent clamping connection back plates (63).

6. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a fastening side plate (71), a mounting bracket (72), a water accumulating tank (73), a sewer pipe (74), a water delivery pump (75), a drain pipe (76), a cleaning tank (77), a communicating pipe (78), a cleaning brush (79) and a water spray pipe (710), the fastening side plate (71) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the vertical beam rod (2), the mounting bracket (72) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top of the fastening side plate (71), the water accumulating tank (73) is fixedly mounted at one end of the top of the mounting bracket (72), the sewer pipe (74) is inserted and mounted in the center of one side of the bottom end surface of the water accumulating tank (73), the water delivery pump (75) is fixedly mounted in the center of the other side of the outer wall of the bearing frame (4), and one end of the sewer pipe (74) is connected with the water delivery pump (75), the utility model discloses a cleaning box, including water delivery pump (75), bearing frame (4), water delivery pump's one end connection installs drain pipe (76), the terminal surface opposite side central fixed mounting of bearing frame (4) has clean case (77), and the top of clean case (77) has dustproof apron through the hinge mounting, the equal fixed mounting in terminal surface central authorities both sides of clean case (77) has clean brush (79), the terminal surface one side central fixed mounting of clean case (77) has communicating pipe (78), and the other end of drain pipe (76) and the inside intercommunication of communicating pipe (78), a plurality of spray pipe (710) are installed in the one end grafting of communicating pipe (78), and the inside at clean case (77) is installed in the one end grafting of spray pipe (710).

7. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein the outside of the end face of the mounting bracket (72) is fixedly mounted with an angle bracket by welding, and the other end of the angle bracket is fixedly connected with the end face of the fastening side plate (71).

8. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water strainer is installed at the center of one side of the bottom end face of the water accumulating tank (73), and one end of the top of the downcomer (74) is in fit connection with the bottom end face of the water strainer.

9. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection according to claim 1, wherein the second trapping assembly (8) comprises an exhaust fan (81), a material frame (82), a material storage shell (83) and a second pest trapping electric network (84), the exhaust fan (81) is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the ventilating plate, the material frame (82) is fixedly installed below the bottom of the exhaust fan (81) on the inner side of the installation shell (5), the material storage shell (83) is fixedly installed on the top end face of the material frame (82), two second wiring ends are fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the inner side of the installation shell (5), and the second pest trapping electric network (84) is installed on the bottoms of the two second wiring ends.

10. The pest trapping and killing device for plant protection as claimed in claim 9, wherein a feeding port is opened at one side of the outer wall of the mounting housing (5) and is communicated with the inside of the storage housing (83), and a feeding plate (85) is mounted at the outer side of the feeding port through a hinge.

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