CN114794041A - Drosophila trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and use method thereof - Google Patents
Drosophila trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114794041A CN114794041A CN202210470210.1A CN202210470210A CN114794041A CN 114794041 A CN114794041 A CN 114794041A CN 202210470210 A CN202210470210 A CN 202210470210A CN 114794041 A CN114794041 A CN 114794041A
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000255581 Drosophila <fruit fly, genus> Species 0.000 title description 7
- 241000255588 Tephritidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/06—Catching insects by using a suction effect
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pest control. A fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control includes: a fly killing box; the trapping box is fixedly connected to the fly killing box; the motor is fixedly connected to the trapping box; the output shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor and extends downwards into the fly killing box; the fruit fly killing device can forcedly convey fruit flies into the fly killing box to kill the fruit flies, so that the possibility of escape of the fruit flies is avoided, the fruit fly trapping and killing efficiency is effectively improved, meanwhile, fruit fly corpses attached to a power grid can be cleaned, the subsequent electric shock effect on the fruit flies is prevented from being influenced due to more and more accumulated fruit fly corpses on the power grid, the fruit fly killing efficiency of the power grid is effectively improved, workers do not need to manually clean the power grid again at regular intervals, and the convenience of the device in use is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pest control, in particular to a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and a using method thereof.
Background
The fruit flies belong to diptera and fruit flies, have strong fecundity, are widely present in global warm and hot climatic regions, can be bred for many generations in one year, can lay worm eggs under fruits when the fruit flies are bred, can eat fruits after larvae are hatched, and can gradually show wet rotten depressions along with the hatching of the eggs, lose edible value and economic value, and influence quality and market sales.
In the prior art, the main method for killing the fruit flies is pesticide killing and trapping, although the pesticide killing efficiency is high, the toxicity of the pesticide killing is capable of causing environmental pollution and destroying ecological balance, particularly when the pesticide solution with toxicity is sprayed on the fruits, the fruits are eroded and polluted to different degrees, and after people eat the pesticide solution, the toxicity of the residual pesticide in the fruits can seriously harm the physical and mental health of people, so that fruit growers generally kill the fruit flies by adopting a trapping mode at present, wherein the trapping mode is to attract the fruit flies through smell, enable the fruit flies to fly into a trapping box, and then electrically shock and kill the fruit flies through a power grid.
However, although the existing trapping device can trap fruit flies, the efficiency of killing the fruit flies is low, and some fruit flies can still escape from the trapping device, and after a large number of fruit fly bodies are accumulated on the power grid, the efficiency of killing the fruit flies by the power grid becomes low, so that fruit growers need to clean the power grid regularly, and therefore, a fruit fly trapping device capable of preventing the fruit flies from escaping and automatically cleaning the power grid is urgently needed to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control includes: a fly killing box; the trapping box is fixedly connected to the fly killing box; the motor is fixedly connected to the trapping box; the output shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and extends downwards into the fly killing box; the four rotating plates are arranged in the trapping box and fixedly connected to the output shaft in a cross shape; the mesh plate is vertically inserted into the opening slot on one side of the trapping box; the sector plates are fixedly connected between every two rotating plates; a first trapping agent storage tank disposed on the sector plate; the first fan-shaped cover is fixedly connected to an opening of one end, far away from the mesh plate, of the trapping box; the fan cover is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end, close to the first fan-shaped cover, of the fly killing box through a supporting rod; the fan is arranged in the fan cover, wherein the air inlet of the fan cover is connected with the air outlet of the first fan-shaped cover through a first air pipe, and the air outlet of the fan cover is connected with the air inlet of the fly killing box through a second fan-shaped cover; the rotating rod is symmetrically and rotatably connected in the fly killing box, wherein the lower end of the output shaft is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain; the middle of the lifting plate is provided with a through hole, the lifting plate is connected in the fly killing box in a sliding way and is connected with the rotating rod through reciprocating threads; the power grid is fixedly connected to the through hole of the lifting plate; the cross-shaped rotating plate is rotatably connected to the power grid through a connecting bearing; and the insulating scraper plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the cross-shaped rotating plate and is in sliding connection with the power grid.
In order to further improve the cleaning efficiency to fruit fly corpse on the electric wire netting, preferably, the electric wire netting lower extreme is equipped with jet-propelled pipe, fixed connection between the intermediate position of jet-propelled pipe and the connection bearing, department is equipped with the air inlet in the middle of the lower extreme of jet-propelled pipe, air inlet department rotates through rolling bearing and is connected with the second trachea, the second trachea is kept away from rolling bearing's one end and is connected with the reposition of redundant personnel gas port of the fan-shaped cover of second, fixedly connected with protection network on the reposition of redundant personnel gas port of the fan-shaped cover of second.
In order to facilitate trapping and killing the fruit fly larvae, preferably, the fixedly connected with baffle of intermediate position department in the fly case of going out, go out the fly incasement and separate into cavity, lower cavity through the baffle, the upper end both sides of cavity are equipped with the opening down, the below fixedly connected with fixed plate that is close to the opening in the fly case of going out, the symmetry is equipped with two round mouths on the fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to the lower extreme fixedly connected with double-opening sleeve of round mouth, the fly incasement bottom of going out is provided with the circular telegram board near the telescopic lower extreme of double-opening, the intermediate position department of circular telegram board installs the second trapping agent storage tank through first insulation board.
In order to prevent the surface of the electrifying plate from influencing the electric shock effect due to attachment of more corpses, further, the electrifying plate is in a trapezoidal shape, a second insulating plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electrifying plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected between the fly killing box and the second insulating plate, two lateral symmetrical and fixedly connected supporting rods are close to the electrifying plate at the lower end of the fixing plate, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting rod, the lower end of the transmission rod extends downwards to the position of the transmission rod, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotation rod, one end of the transmission rod, close to the rotation rod, is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, an insulating crank is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod, close to the electrifying plate, and is connected with the electrifying plate in an intermittent mode.
In order to improve the stability of the high-current board, furthermore, a support is fixedly connected to the lower end, close to the second insulating board, of the fly killing box, a guide rod is connected to the support in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the second insulating board.
In order to facilitate quickly shaking off fruit fly larvae onto the electrifying plate for killing, further, one side, close to the opening, of the double-opening sleeve is rotatably connected with a shaking plate through a rotating shaft, a connecting spring is fixedly connected between the shaking plate and the inner wall of the double-opening sleeve, a cylinder is fixedly connected onto the side wall, close to the opening, of the double-opening sleeve, a piston rod with a piston is connected onto the side wall, close to the opening, of the double-opening sleeve, a return spring is arranged in the cylinder, two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder and the piston on the piston rod respectively, a third air pipe is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the shaking plate, of the cylinder, of the third air pipe is communicated with the upper cavity, and exhaust holes are formed in two sides of one end, far away from the third air pipe, of the cylinder.
In order to facilitate workers to quickly clean the fruit fly corpses in the fly killing box, furthermore, one side, close to the upper end of the partition plate, of the upper cavity is rotatably connected with a first box door, the upper surface of the partition plate is gradually inclined towards the first box door, collecting boxes are placed on two sides, close to the electrifying plate, of the lower cavity, and the position, close to the lower cavity, of the fly killing box is rotatably connected with a second box door.
In order to facilitate cleaning of the drosophila corpses killed by the fan in the fan housing, furthermore, one end of the fan housing, which is far away from the second fan-shaped cover, is rotatably connected with a cover door through a rotating shaft, an air outlet of the first air pipe is fixedly connected with the cover door, and one end of the cover door, which is far away from the rotating shaft, is connected with the fan housing through a bolt.
In order to prevent rainwater from entering the trapping box and damp the trapping agent, a protection plate is preferably fixedly connected to the upper end of the mesh plate.
A use method of a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: the device is installed and fixed one by workers according to the size of an orchard at the same interval, after the installation is finished, the power supply is switched on for the electric equipment on the device, so that the motor, the fan and the power grid work, and then the device can be put into use;
s2: when the device works, the first trapping agent storage tank emits trapping smell at the moment, the emitted trapping smell is scattered into the outside air through the meshes of the mesh plate, and then fruit flies in the range radiated by the device fly into the trapping box along with the smell through the meshes of the mesh plate;
s3: then the rotating plate is conveyed to one side close to the first fan-shaped cover, and the fruit flies in the area are sucked into the fly killing box under the suction force of the fan and are killed through the power grid;
s4: because the electric wire netting can reciprocate from top to bottom in the fly box, consequently when the air inlet of cross commentaries on classics board and fly box was in same straight line, gaseous just can blow cross commentaries on classics board and rotate to drive the scraper blade and scrape on the electric wire netting, scrape off the fruit fly corpse that is electrocuted on the electric wire netting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and a use method thereof, and the fruit fly trapping device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control, due to the arrangement of the mesh plate, the motor, the output shaft, the rotating plate, the fan and the like, when fruit flies fly into the trapping box, the fruit flies can be conveyed into the fly killing box forcibly to be killed, the possibility that the fruit flies escape is eliminated, and the fruit fly trapping and killing efficiency is effectively improved;
2. according to the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control, the cross-shaped rotating plate can be rotated by wind energy through the arrangement of the connecting bearing, the cross-shaped rotating plate and the scraper, so that the scraper can clean fruit fly corpses attached to a power grid, the subsequent electric shock effect on fruit flies is prevented from being influenced due to more and more accumulated fruit fly corpses on the power grid, and the fruit fly killing efficiency of the power grid is effectively improved;
3. this kind of fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control, through jet-propelled pipe, rolling bearing, the tracheal setting of second, it rotates to drive the scraper blade when the cross commentaries on classics board, can also drive jet-propelled pipe simultaneously and rotate, makes jet-propelled pipe carry out even jet-propelled to the electric wire netting to further improved the cleaning efficiency to fruit fly corpse on the electric wire netting.
The device is characterized in that the device comprises a trapping box, a power grid and a power grid, wherein the trapping box is arranged on the power grid, the power grid is connected with the power grid through a power supply line, the power grid is connected with the power supply line through a power supply line, the power supply line is connected with the power grid, the power supply line is connected with the power supply line, the power supply line is connected with the power grid, and the power supply line is connected with the power grid.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a trapping box, a rotating plate, a motor and an output shaft in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is an explosion diagram of a trap box, a motor, a rotating plate and an output shaft in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a cross-shaped rotating plate, a scraping plate, an air injection pipe, a connecting bearing, a rotating bearing and a second air pipe in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fan housing, a housing door, a fan, a second fan-shaped housing and a protective net in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a double-opening sleeve, a shaking plate and a connecting spring in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first sprocket, a second sprocket and a chain in the fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 4 of a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of part B in FIG. 4 of the fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees, which is provided by the invention, and part C in fig. 7.
In the figure: 1. a fly killing box; 101. a first door; 102. a second door; 2. a trapping box; 3. a motor; 4. an output shaft; 5. a rotating plate; 6. a sector plate; 7. a first trapping agent storage tank; 8. a mesh plate; 9. a protection plate; 10. a first sector cover; 11. a first air pipe; 12. a fan housing; 13. a cover door; 14. a fan; 15. a first sprocket; 16. a second sprocket; 17. a chain; 18. rotating the rod; 19. a lifting plate; 20. a power grid; 21. a cross-shaped rotating plate; 22. a squeegee; 23. a second air pipe; 24. a gas ejector tube; 25. a partition plate; 26. a port; 28. a fixing plate; 29. a second trapping agent storage tank; 30. a double-opening sleeve; 31. a shaking plate; 32. a third air pipe; 33. a support bar; 34. a transmission rod; 35. an insulating crank; 36. a power-on plate; 37. a second insulating plate; 38. a support; 39. a guide rod; 40. a tension spring; 41. a collection box; 42. a slot; 43. connecting a bearing; 44. a rotating bearing; 45. a second sector cover; 46. a protective net; 47. a connecting spring; 48. a cylinder; 49. a piston rod; 50. a return spring; 51. and (4) exhausting holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-11, a drosophila trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control comprises: a fly killing box 1; the trapping box 2 is fixedly connected to the fly killing box 1; the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the trapping box 2; the output shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 3 and extends downwards into the fly killing box 1; the four rotating plates 5 are arranged in the trapping box 2 and are fixedly connected to the output shaft 4 in a cross shape; the mesh plate 8 is vertically inserted into the open slot 42 at one side of the trapping box 2; the sector plates 6 are fixedly connected between every two rotating plates 5; a first trapping agent storage tank 7 placed on the sector plate 6; the first fan-shaped cover 10 is fixedly connected to an opening at one end of the trapping box 2, which is far away from the mesh plate 8; the fan cover 12 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end, close to the first fan-shaped cover 10, of the fly killing box 1 through a support rod; the fan 14 is arranged in the fan housing 12, wherein the air inlet of the fan housing 12 is connected with the air outlet of the first fan-shaped cover 10 through the first air pipe 11, and the air outlet of the fan housing 12 is connected with the air inlet of the fly killing box 1 through the second fan-shaped cover 45; the rotating rod 18 is symmetrically and rotatably connected in the fly killing box 1, wherein the lower end of the output shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 15, the rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 16, and the first chain wheel 15 is connected with the second chain wheel 16 through a chain 17; the middle part of the lifting plate 19 is provided with a through hole, is connected in the fly killing box 1 in a sliding way and is connected with the rotating rod 18 through reciprocating threads; the power grid 20 is fixedly connected to the through hole of the lifting plate 19; the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 is rotatably connected to the power grid 20 through a connecting bearing 43; and the insulating scraper 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 and is in sliding connection with the power grid 20.
When the device is used, a worker firstly transports a plurality of the devices into an orchard, then the worker installs and fixes the devices one by one according to the size of the orchard at the same interval, after the installation is finished, the first trapping agent storage tank 7 is placed on the fan-shaped plate 6, then the mesh plate 8 is inserted into the opening of the trapping box 2 through the slot 42, then the power supply is connected with the electric equipment on the device, the motor 3, the fan 14 and the power grid 20 work, then the device can be put into use, when the device works, the first trapping agent storage tank 7 emits the trapping odor, then the emitted trapping odor is drifted into the outside air through the meshes of the mesh plate 8, then the fruit flies in the range radiated by the device fly to the device along with the odor, then the fruit flies fly along with the odor to the trapping box 2 through the meshes of the mesh plate 8, when the motor 3 works, the motor 3 can drive the output shaft 4 to rotate, the output shaft 4 drives the rotating plates 5 to rotate, then the fruit flies in the area between every two rotating plates 5 can move under the rotation of the rotating plates 5, so that the fruit flies are conveyed to one side close to the first fan-shaped cover 10, the condition that the fruit flies are directly sucked by the fan 14 is avoided, the fruit flies are frightened to fly out of the trapping box 2, the possibility of escaping of the fruit flies is avoided, the trapping efficiency is effectively improved, after the fruit flies move to the position close to the first fan-shaped cover 10, the fruit flies in the area can be sucked into the first air pipe 11 under the suction force of the fan 14, then enter the fan housing 12 through the first air pipe 11, then enter the fly killing box 1 through the second fan-shaped cover 45, and when the output shaft 4 drives the rotating plates 5 to rotate, the first chain wheel 15 can be driven to rotate, the first chain wheel 15 drives the second chain wheel 16 to rotate through the chain 17, the second chain wheel 16 drives the rotating rod 18 to rotate, then the rotating rod 18 drives the lifting plate 19 to reciprocate up and down through the reciprocating screw threads arranged on the surface, the lifting plate 19 drives the electric network 20 to reciprocate up and down, so that the electric network 20 kills the fruit flies conveyed into the fly killing box 1, when the lifting plate 19 moves up to the top end, the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 and the air inlet of the fly killing box 1 are on the same straight line, because the fan 14 conveys the fruit flies into the fly killing box 1, the air is blown into the fly killing box 1, the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 rotates under the push of the air flow, the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 drives the insulating scraper 22 to rotate, thereby scraping the dead fruit flies on the electric network 20, and preventing the fruit flies from being accumulated on the electric network 20 from increasing, the subsequent electric shock effect on the fruit flies is influenced, the fruit fly killing efficiency of the power grid 20 is effectively improved, the fruit flies can be continuously trapped and killed by continuously entering the trapping box 2, and the damage of the fruit flies to fruits on the fruit trees is effectively reduced;
further, wherein one side upper end of fly case 1 that goes out is equipped with the gas vent, and be equipped with the check valve in the gas vent, when the atmospheric pressure in fly case 1 arrived the upper limit of check valve, gaseous just can promote the check valve and open, then the gaseous just can discharge in fly case 1 that goes out, prevent that the atmospheric pressure in fly case 1 that goes out is because of constantly increasing, and make the fruit fly can not carry and further go out fly case 1, the effectual stability that has improved the device at the during operation, simultaneously in order to prevent that the fruit fly from escaping to connect a fender gauze at the gas vent department.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-11, a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: the lower end of the power grid 20 is provided with an air injection pipe 24, the middle position of the air injection pipe 24 is fixedly connected with a connecting bearing 43, the middle position of the lower end of the air injection pipe 24 is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is rotatably connected with a second air pipe 23 through a rotating bearing 44, one end of the second air pipe 23 far away from the rotating bearing 44 is connected with a diversion air port of a second fan-shaped cover 45, a protective net 46 is fixedly connected on the diversion air port of the second fan-shaped cover 45, when the fan 14 conveys fruit flies into the fly killing box 1, partial air can be conveyed into the second air pipe 23 and then conveyed into the air injection pipe 24, then the air entering the air injection pipe 24 can be sprayed onto the power grid 20 through the air injection port, when the cross-shaped rotating plate 21 drives the insulating scraper plate 22 to rotate, the air injection pipe 24 can be driven to rotate through the connecting bearing 43, so that the air injection pipe 24 can uniformly inject air into the power grid 20, further improves the efficiency of cleaning the fruit fly corpses on the power grid 20 and effectively improves the working effect of the power grid 20.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-11, a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees, substantially the same as in example 1, further comprising: a partition plate 25 is fixedly connected at the middle position in the fly killing box 1, the fly killing box 1 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate 25, through holes 26 are arranged at two sides of the upper end of the lower cavity, a fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected below the through holes 26 in the fly killing box 1, two round openings are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate 28, a double-opening sleeve 30 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixing plate 28 close to the round openings, a electrifying plate 36 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom in the fly killing box 1 close to the double-opening sleeve 30, a second trapping agent storage tank 29 is arranged at the middle position of the electrifying plate 36 through a first insulating plate, when the device is put into use, the smell emitted by the trapping agent in the second trapping agent storage tank 29 can float out through the through holes 26, then the smell of fruit fly larvae can climb into the lower cavity through the through holes 26, and then climb into the double-opening sleeve 30 along the fixing plate 28, along with the distance between the trapping agent and the second trapping agent storage tank 29, the odor emitted by the trapping agent is more and more concentrated, so that the attraction force for the fruit fly larvae is continuously increased, the fruit fly larvae entering the double-opening sleeve 30 can climb into the second trapping agent storage tank 29 only by falling onto the electrifying plate 36, and when the fruit fly larvae fall onto the electrifying plate 36, the electrified plate 36 can electrocute the fruit fly larvae, so that the device can trap and kill the fruit fly, and can also trap and kill the fruit fly larvae, so that the fruit fly is killed from the source, the killing effect on the fruit fly is effectively improved, and the quantity of the fruit fly is effectively reduced;
the electrifying plate 36 is designed in a trapezoidal shape, the bottom of the electrifying plate 36 is fixedly connected with a second insulating plate 37, an extension spring 40 is fixedly connected between the fly killing box 1 and the second insulating plate 37, the lower end of the fixing plate 28 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with supporting rods 33 close to the two sides of the electrifying plate 36, the lower end of each supporting rod 33 is rotatably connected with a transmission rod 34, the lower end of each rotating rod 18 extends downwards to the position of the transmission rod 34, the bottom of each rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, one end of each transmission rod 34 close to the corresponding rotating rod 18 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear, one end of each transmission rod 34 close to the corresponding electrifying plate 36 is fixedly connected with an insulating crank 35, the insulating crank 35 is intermittently connected with the electrifying plate 36, when the rotating rod 18 drives the lifting plate 19 to reciprocate up and down, the first bevel gear can be driven to rotate, and the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the transmission rod 34 to rotate, the transmission rod 34 drives the insulating crank 35 to rotate, and therefore the insulating crank 35 enables the electrifying plate 36 to shake under the cooperation of the telescopic spring 40, so that the electrically dead fruit fly larva carcasses on the electrifying plate 36 can be shaken off, the electric shock effect of the surface of the electrifying plate 36 is prevented from being influenced by the fact that more carcasses are attached to the surface of the electrifying plate 36, and the electric shock effect of the electrifying plate 36 on the fruit fly larva carcasses is effectively improved;
the lower end of the fly killing box 1 close to the second insulating plate 37 is fixedly connected with a support 38, the support 38 is connected with a guide rod 39 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the guide rod 39 is fixedly connected with the second insulating plate 37, the diameter of a penetrating aperture on the support 38 is larger than that of the guide rod 39, when the insulating crank 35 drives the electrifying plate 36 to move up and down under the cooperation of the telescopic spring 40, the electrifying plate 36 can move up and down and shake in a small range through the arrangement of the support 38 and the guide rod 39, and the shaking efficiency of the fruit fly larva corpses on the electrifying plate 36 is effectively improved, so that the fruit fly larva corpses are prevented from being attached to the electrifying plate 36, and the subsequent electric shock effect of the electrifying plate 36 on the fruit fly larva corpses is influenced;
a shaking plate 31 is rotatably connected to one side of the double-opening sleeve 30 close to the opening 26 through a rotating shaft, a connecting spring 47 is fixedly connected between the shaking plate 31 and the inner wall of the double-opening sleeve 30, an air cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the double-opening sleeve 30 close to the opening 26, a piston rod 49 with a piston is slidably connected to the air cylinder 48, a return spring 50 is arranged in the air cylinder 48, two ends of the return spring 50 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air cylinder 48 and the piston on the piston rod 49, a third air pipe 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the air cylinder 48 far away from the shaking plate 31, one end of the third air pipe 32 far away from the air cylinder 48 is communicated with the upper cavity, exhaust holes 51 are arranged on two sides of one end of the air cylinder 48 far away from the third air pipe 32, wherein the shaking plate 31 is a semi-cone arc plate and is provided with vent holes, when the fruit flies and air are conveyed into the upper cavity by the fan 14, part of the air can enter the third air pipe 32, wherein, the aperture of the third air pipe 32 is smaller than the size of the fruit fly, so as to prevent the fruit fly from escaping through the third air pipe 32, then the air is introduced into the air cylinder 48, as the air in the air cylinder 48 increases, the piston rod 49 will overcome the pulling force of the return spring 50 and move to the position of the shaking plate 31, thereby pushing the shaking plate 31, so that the shaking plate 31 rotates against the pulling force of the connecting spring 47, when the piston on the piston rod 49 moves to the front end of the exhaust hole 51, the air in the air cylinder 48 will be exhausted through the exhaust hole 51, then the piston rod 49 will move back under the action of the return spring 50, then the piston rod 49 will not abut against the shaking plate 31, then the shaking plate 31 will shake back and forth under the action of the connecting spring 47, when the shaking plate 31 which is shaking contacts with the shaking plate 31 on the other side, the shaking plate 31 on the other side will shake with the same, the shaking plate 31 can be shaken continuously by continuously conveying gas into the cylinder 48, so that fruit fly larvae climbing onto the shaking plate 31 can be shaken off, the fruit fly larvae can fall onto the electrifying plate 36 along the inclined surface of the shaking plate 31 quickly and are electrically shocked, the shaking plate 31 is in a half-cone arc shape, the fruit fly larvae can be guided to fall onto the electrifying plate 36 accurately, the gas exhausted through the exhaust holes 51 can blow the fruit fly larvae through the ventilation holes in the shaking plate 31, and the fruit fly larvae are blown off, and the killing effect on the fruit fly larvae is effectively improved;
one side of the upper cavity close to the upper end of the partition plate 25 is rotatably connected with a first box door 101, the upper surface of the partition plate 25 gradually inclines towards the direction of the first box door 101, the collecting boxes 41 are placed on two sides of the lower cavity close to the electrifying plate 36, the fly killing box 1 is rotatably connected with a second box door 102 in a position close to the lower cavity, and through the first box door 101, the second box door 102, the collecting boxes 41 and the partition plate 25 which is obliquely arranged, workers can conveniently and quickly clean the fruit fly corpses in the fly killing box 1, the cleaning efficiency is effectively improved, and convenience is brought to the workers;
Example 4:
referring to fig. 1, 4 and 9, a fruit fly trapping device suitable for pest control of fruit trees is basically the same as in example 1, and further comprises: the upper end fixedly connected with guard plate 9 of mesh board 8, through the setting of guard plate 9, when raining, can play the effect of hiding rain to the fly inlet of traping case 2, prevent that the rainwater from entering into traping case 2, make the trapper wet, the effectual efficiency of traping that has improved.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the mesh plate 8, the motor 3, the output shaft 4, the rotating plate 5, the fan 14 and the like, after the fruit flies fly into the trapping box 2, the fruit flies can be forcibly conveyed into the fly killing box 1 to be killed, the possibility of escape of the fruit flies is avoided, the efficiency of trapping and killing the fruit flies is effectively improved, the cross rotating plate 21 can be rotated by utilizing wind energy through the arrangement of the connecting bearing 43, the cross rotating plate 21 and the scraper 22, so that the scraper 22 cleans the fruit fly corpses attached to the power grid 20, the subsequent electric shock effect on the fruit flies is prevented from being influenced due to more and more accumulated fruit fly corpses on the power grid 20, and the efficiency of the power grid 20 in killing the fruit flies is effectively improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fruit bat trapping apparatus suitable for fruit tree pest control which characterized in that includes:
a fly killing box (1);
the trapping box (2) is fixedly connected to the fly killing box (1);
the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the trapping box (2);
the output shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3) and extends downwards into the fly killing box (1);
the four rotating plates (5) are arranged in the trapping box (2) and are fixedly connected to the output shaft (4) in a cross shape;
the mesh plate (8) is vertically inserted into an opening slot (42) on one side of the trapping box (2);
the sector plates (6) are fixedly connected between every two rotating plates (5);
a first trapping agent storage tank (7) placed on the sector plate (6);
the first fan-shaped cover (10) is fixedly connected to an opening at one end of the trapping box (2) far away from the mesh plate (8);
the fan cover (12) is fixedly connected to the upper side of one end, close to the first fan-shaped cover (10), of the fly killing box (1) through a support rod;
a fan (14) installed in the fan housing (12),
the air inlet of the fan cover (12) is connected with the air outlet of the first fan-shaped cover (10) through a first air pipe (11), and the air outlet of the fan cover (12) is connected with the air inlet of the fly killing box (1) through a second fan-shaped cover (45);
a rotating rod (18) which is symmetrically and rotatably connected in the fly killing box (1),
the lower end of the output shaft (4) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (15), the rotating rod (18) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (16), and the first chain wheel (15) is connected with the second chain wheel (16) through a chain (17);
the middle part of the lifting plate (19) is provided with a through hole, is connected in the fly killing box (1) in a sliding way and is connected with the rotating rod (18) through reciprocating threads;
the power grid (20) is fixedly connected to the through hole of the lifting plate (19);
the cross-shaped rotating plate (21) is rotationally connected to the power grid (20) through a connecting bearing (43);
and the insulating scraper (22) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross-shaped rotating plate (21) and is in sliding connection with the power grid (20).
2. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the power grid (20) is provided with an air injection pipe (24), the middle position of the air injection pipe (24) is fixedly connected with a connecting bearing (43), the middle position of the lower end of the air injection pipe (24) is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet is rotatably connected with a second air pipe (23) through a rotating bearing (44), one end of the second air pipe (23) far away from the rotating bearing (44) is connected with a flow dividing air port of a second fan-shaped cover (45), and a protective screen (46) is fixedly connected to the flow dividing air port of the second fan-shaped cover (45).
3. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a clapboard (25) is fixedly connected at the middle position in the fly killing box (1), the fly killing box (1) is internally divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by a clapboard (25), both sides of the upper end of the lower cavity are provided with through holes (26), a fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected below the through holes (26) in the fly killing box (1), two round openings are symmetrically arranged on the fixing plate (28), a double-opening sleeve (30) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the fixing plate (28) close to the round openings, the bottom in the fly killing box (1) is provided with a power-on plate (36) close to the lower end of the double-opening sleeve (30), a second trapping agent storage tank (29) is mounted at the middle position of the electrifying plate (36) through a first insulating plate.
4. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 3, wherein the electricity conducting plate (36) is designed in a trapezoid shape, a second insulating plate (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electricity conducting plate (36), a telescopic spring (40) is fixedly connected between the fly killing box (1) and the second insulating plate (37), supporting rods (33) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (28) close to the two sides of the electricity conducting plate (36), a transmission rod (34) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the supporting rods (33), the lower end of the transmission rod (18) extends downwards to the position of the transmission rod (34), a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (18), a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (34) close to the electricity conducting plate (36), an insulating crank (35) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission rod (34) close to the electricity conducting plate (36), the insulating crank (35) and the energizing plate (36) are intermittently connected.
5. A fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 4, wherein, a bracket (38) is fixedly connected to the fly killing box (1) near the lower end of the second insulating plate (37), a guide rod (39) is slidably connected to the bracket (38), and the upper end of the guide rod (39) is fixedly connected with the second insulating plate (37).
6. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 3, wherein a shaking plate (31) is rotatably connected to one side of the double-opening sleeve (30) close to the through opening (26) through a rotating shaft, a connecting spring (47) is fixedly connected between the shaking plate (31) and the inner wall of the double-opening sleeve (30), a cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the double-opening sleeve (30) close to the through opening (26), a piston rod (49) with a piston is slidably connected to the cylinder (48), a return spring (50) is arranged in the cylinder (48), two ends of the return spring (50) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (48) and the piston on the piston rod (49), a third air pipe (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (48) far away from the shaking plate (31), and one end of the third air pipe (32) far away from the cylinder (48) is communicated with the upper chamber, and exhaust holes (51) are formed in two sides of one end, far away from the third air pipe (32), of the air cylinder (48).
7. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 4, wherein a first box door (101) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper cavity close to the upper end of the partition plate (25), the upper surface of the partition plate (25) is gradually inclined towards the direction of the first box door (101), collecting boxes (41) are placed on two sides of the lower cavity close to the electrifying plate (36), and a second box door (102) is rotatably connected to the position of the fly killing box (1) close to the lower cavity.
8. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 7, wherein the end of the fan housing (12) far away from the second fan-shaped cover (45) is rotatably connected with a cover door (13) through a rotating shaft, the air outlet of the first air pipe (11) is fixedly connected with the cover door (13), and the end of the cover door (13) far away from the rotating shaft is connected with the fan housing (12) through a bolt.
9. The fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that, the upper end of mesh board (8) is fixedly connected with protection plate (9).
10. The use method of the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control adopts the fruit fly trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control in claim 1, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1: the device is installed and fixed one by workers according to the size of an orchard at the same interval, after the installation is finished, the power supply is switched on for the electric equipment on the device, so that the motor (3), the fan (14) and the power grid (20) work, and then the device can be put into use;
s2: when the device works, the first trapping agent storage tank (7) can emit attracting smell at the moment, then the emitted attracting smell can be drifted to the outside air through the meshes of the mesh plate (8), and then fruit flies in the range radiated by the device can fly into the trapping box (2) along with the smell through the meshes of the mesh plate (8);
s3: then the rotating plate (5) conveys the fruit flies to one side close to the first fan-shaped cover (10), and the fruit flies in the area are sucked into the fly killing box (1) under the suction force of the fan (14) and are killed through the electric network (20);
s4: because the power grid (20) can reciprocate up and down in the fly killing box (1), when the cross-shaped rotating plate (21) and the air inlet of the fly killing box (1) are positioned on the same straight line, the air can blow the cross-shaped rotating plate (21) to rotate, so that the scraper (22) is driven to scrape on the power grid (20), and electrically killed fruit fly corpses on the power grid (20) are scraped.
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| CN202210470210.1A CN114794041B (en) | 2022-04-28 | 2022-04-28 | Drosophila trapping device suitable for fruit tree pest control and use method thereof |
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| CN114794041B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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