CN113016740A - Sexual attraction test and report equipment - Google Patents
Sexual attraction test and report equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016740A CN113016740A CN202110107201.1A CN202110107201A CN113016740A CN 113016740 A CN113016740 A CN 113016740A CN 202110107201 A CN202110107201 A CN 202110107201A CN 113016740 A CN113016740 A CN 113016740A
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- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 239000000877 Sex Attractant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 4
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/32—
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses sexual attraction testing and forecasting equipment, which comprises a case, a first sensor, a second sensor, a first sensor and a second sensor, wherein the case is provided with an accommodating cavity for insects to enter, and the case is provided with a one-way worm way for insects to enter the accommodating cavity; the insect processing assembly is arranged on the case and is used for killing and/or sticking insects; the camera is arranged on the case and used for photographing insects in the case; the electrical assembly is arranged on the case and used for controlling the automatic work of the equipment; the sex attractant is arranged in the case and used for sending a chemical signal for attracting insects to enter the accommodating cavity from the unidirectional worm way; the fixing component is magnetically adsorbed or absorbed in a negative pressure manner or is adhered to the inside of the case and is used for supporting the sex pheromone and fixing the sex pheromone in the case; the sex attractant can be quickly fixed at any position in the case through the arrangement of the fixing component, the operation is simple, and the sex attractant is convenient to replace; the unidirectional wormhead is arranged, so that the bugs can only enter the case in a unidirectional mode, and the trapping performance of the equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to sex attraction testing and forecasting equipment.
Background
In modern agricultural production, plant protection work is the guarantee of agricultural benefit, and the work is done to enable crops to grow better. The growth of crops can be influenced by various factors to cause loss, insect condition prediction is an important work in plant protection work and is the first key of insect pest control, and effective insect condition information collection is the basis of insect pest control.
In the existing equipment, a corresponding attractant suction mounting structure is arranged in the equipment, a pre-assembly is usually arranged in a case, the attractant suction is fixed through threaded connection, the mounting mode is complex, and the position cannot be adjusted according to actual needs so as to achieve a better attractant suction effect; in the existing equipment, the arrangement of the insect inlet is bidirectional, and insects can fly out through the insect inlet after entering the container, so that the trapping performance of the equipment is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sex trapping prediction equipment which is easy to operate and has high trapping performance.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: sexual attraction test and report equipment, which comprises
The device comprises a case, a first fixing device and a second fixing device, wherein the case is provided with an accommodating cavity for insects to enter, and the case is provided with a one-way insect channel for the insects to enter the accommodating cavity;
the insect processing assembly is arranged on the case and is used for killing and/or sticking insects;
the camera is arranged on the case and used for photographing insects in the case;
the electrical assembly is arranged on the case and used for controlling the automatic work of the equipment;
the sex attractant is arranged in the case and used for sending a chemical signal for attracting insects to enter the accommodating cavity from the unidirectional worm way;
the fixing component is magnetically adsorbed or absorbed in a negative pressure mode or is adhered to the inside of the case and used for supporting the sex attractant and fixing the sex attractant in the case.
Through the arrangement of the fixing component, the sex attractant can be quickly fixed at any position in the case, the operation is simple, the sex attractant can be conveniently replaced, the efficiency is high, and the fixing position of the sex attractant can be adjusted at will according to the requirement so as to achieve better attraction effect; the unidirectional wormhead is arranged to limit the moving direction of the wormholes, so that the wormholes can only enter through the unidirectional wormhead and cannot fly out on the way, and the trapping performance of the device is improved.
Preferably, a cleaning assembly used for cleaning insects adhered to the insect treatment assembly is further arranged in the case, and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the case. Set up the clearance subassembly, clear away the worm of adhesion on worm processing assembly, prevent by the dead worm of electricity accumulation too much on worm processing assembly, influence the efficiency of follow-up electric pest killing.
Preferably, an insect receiving plate for receiving killed insects is arranged in the case, and the insect receiving plate is arranged below the camera. The setting connects the worm board, will be collected by the worm that worm processing assembly killed, is convenient for follow-up shoot the worm.
Preferably, the fixing component comprises a fixing part for supporting and fixing the sex attractant and an adsorption part matched with the fixing part; the adsorption piece is connected with the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is connected with the sex inducing piece through a clamping structure.
Preferably, the joint structure is for seting up in joint interface on the mounting, interval between this joint interface lateral wall reduces to both sides by the mounting middle part gradually, nature lures a part to insert to in the joint interface. Set up the joint mouth, lure the cooperation of piece through joint mouth and nature, accomplish to nature and lure the support of piece and fix, simple structure, simple to operate, and the interval between the joint mouth lateral wall is reduced to both sides by the centre bore gradually, and the nature that is applicable to different specifications lures a fixed, and the commonality is high.
Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a plurality of clamping ports which are arranged on the fixing piece and communicated with each other; the sex is lured a part and is inserted to in the joint mouth, the joint mouth is the through-hole of rhombus. The suction attractant is inserted into the clamping port, the wall of the through hole is extruded, and the fixation is realized through the extrusion force between the through hole and the suction attractant, so that the structure is simple, and the connection mode is simple; and a plurality of clamping ports are communicated, so that the fixing device is suitable for fixing the attractants with different specifications, and the application range is wide.
Preferably, the insect treatment assembly comprises an electrical grid for killing insects and a first powered member for driving the electrical grid to turn over to expose the camera; the electric wire netting is located the camera with hold between the chamber. The camera is exposed by driving the power grid to move or rotate through the first power part, so that a shooting channel is provided, and the insect is prevented from being shot by shielding influence of the power grid.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a brush part for brushing insects adhered to the power grid, and a second power part for driving the brush part to move; the brush piece is arranged below or above the electric net. Through second power spare drive brush reciprocating motion, continuously clear up the worm of adhesion on the electric wire netting, avoid the worm to gather on the electric wire netting and influence follow-up electric pest killer, the electric treatment effeciency height that kills
Preferably, the side wall of the unidirectional wormhole is provided with a multi-angle star-shaped hole, the side edge is inwards sunken, the inward side is a smooth surface, and the outward side is provided with a friction plate for increasing friction force; the friction plates are provided with a plurality of friction patterns; a third power part for driving the insect receiving plate to turn by 0-90 degrees is arranged in the case; an insect collecting hopper for collecting insects is arranged below the insect receiving plate; the case or the insect collecting hopper is provided with an insect falling port for directly discharging insects out of the case after the insect receiving plate is turned over, and the case or the insect collecting hopper is provided with a blocking piece for closing the insect falling port; the chassis is provided with a plurality of diffusion holes for diffusing the physical signals or the chemical signals of the sex attractant to the outside of the chassis; the surface of the one-way worm way facing inwards is smooth without supporting points, so that worms entering the device are prevented from climbing out, and the worms can only pass through one way; the friction plate is arranged on the outward side of the one-way worm way, so that the friction force is increased, the worm is ensured to smoothly pass through the one-way worm way, and the trapping efficiency is improved; the insect falling port is closed or opened through the installation and the disassembly of the blocking pieces, different states are switched to meet different use requirements, when the photographed insects need to be collected uniformly for sample reservation, the blocking pieces can be installed, and the insects are collected into the insect collecting hopper; when the insects do not need to be collected, the blocking pieces can be detached, and the rotating angle of the insect receiving plate is controlled, so that the insect receiving plate is aligned to the insect falling port, and the insects are directly discharged out of the case through the insect falling port. The surface of the one-way worm way on the surface facing inwards is smooth without supporting points, so that worms entering the device are prevented from climbing out, and the worms can only pass in one way; the outward side of the one-way wormhead is provided with the contour plate, so that the friction force is increased, the wormholes can smoothly pass through the one-way wormhead, and the trapping efficiency is improved; the insect falling port is closed or opened through the installation and the disassembly of the blocking pieces, different states are switched to meet different use requirements, when the photographed insects need to be collected uniformly for sample reservation, the blocking pieces can be installed, and the insects are collected into the insect collecting hopper; when the insects do not need to be collected, the blocking pieces can be detached, and the rotating angle of the insect receiving plate is controlled, so that the insect receiving plate is aligned to the insect falling port, and the insects are directly discharged out of the case through the insect falling port.
Preferably, the sex detection and report device has an AI identification function and can transmit information to a background; the sex trapping device has an AI recognition function and can rapidly process the shot image information.
In conclusion, the sex attractant can be quickly fixed at any position in the case through the arrangement of the fixing component, the operation is simple, the sex attractant is convenient to replace, the efficiency is high, and the fixing position of the sex attractant can be adjusted at will according to the requirement so as to achieve better attraction effect; the unidirectional wormhead is arranged to limit the moving direction of the wormholes, so that the wormholes can only enter through the unidirectional wormhead and cannot fly out on the way, and the trapping performance of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view from another perspective of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 3 taken along a-a.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 4 at B.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 6 taken along line C-C.
Fig. 8 is a partial exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a blister.
Figure 11 is a perspective view of another perspective of the blister.
Fig. 12 is a perspective view of another state of the blister.
Fig. 13 is a perspective view of fig. 12 from another perspective.
Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the insect processing assembly.
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the fixing assembly.
Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the fixing member in another state.
Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the insect collecting assembly.
Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the centralized plate, the flap shaft and the third driving member.
FIG. 20 is an exploded view of the insect trap and the baffle.
Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the lens barrier in association with the fourth driver.
Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the lens barrier.
Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the chassis.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-23, a sex-inducing test and report device comprises a case 1, a tripod 2, a sex-inducing piece 54, a fixing component, an insect processing component, a cleaning component, a test and report component, a trapping component, an insect collecting component and an electrical component; the tripod 2 is of a common type on the market and is detachably arranged at the bottom of the case 1; of course, in some embodiments, the tripod 2 may be fixed to the bottom of the case 1; in some embodiments, the tripod 2 is a telescopic support, which facilitates the height adjustment of the case 1; the sex attractant 54 is a solid sex attractant or a container filled with a liquid sex attractant, is arranged in the case 1 and is used for sending out a chemical signal for attracting insects into the chamber; the fixing component is magnetically adsorbed or absorbed in negative pressure or adhered to the case, and is used for supporting the sex attractant 54 and fixing the sex attractant 54 in the case 1; the insect processing component is arranged on the case 1 and is used for killing and/or sticking insects; the cleaning assembly is arranged on the case and used for cleaning insects adhered to the insect processing assembly; the forecast assembly is arranged on the case and used for photographing insects in the case; the trapping component is arranged on the case 1 and provides a channel for insects to enter; the insect collecting assembly is arranged on the case 1 and used for collecting killed insects; the electrical assembly is arranged on the case 1 and used for providing power and controlling the operation of equipment.
In some embodiments, the chassis 1 includes a box body 11, a box door 12, and a bottom piece 13; one side of the box door 12 is hinged with the box body 11, and the other side of the box door 12 is locked with the box body 11 through a box lock 14; the bottom piece 13 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 11, and the bottom piece 13 is detachably connected with the box body 11.
In some embodiments, a butterfly screw is further disposed at the bottom of the box door 11 to assist the box door 11 to close the box body 11, so as to reduce an acting force of the box door 11 on the door lock 12, thereby prolonging a service life of the door lock 12;
in some embodiments, the trap part includes a housing chamber 31, a first opening 32, a side plate 33, a first mounting hole 35, a blister 40, a first diffusion hole 341, a second diffusion hole 342, a first exhaust hole 36, and a second exhaust hole 37; the accommodating cavity 31 is formed in the enclosed space of the box body 11, the box door 12 and the bottom piece 13 and provides a staying space for insects to enter the case 1; the three first openings 32 are respectively arranged on the box door 12, the side wall of the box body opposite to the box door 12 and the side wall adjacent to the box door 12, the cross-sectional area of the first openings 32 is gradually reduced along the direction towards the accommodating cavity 31, insects scattered outside the first openings 32 can be accumulated inwards, the density of the insects in the accommodating cavity 31 is improved, and in a rainy day environment, rainwater flows downwards along the machine case 1, so that the rainwater cannot enter the equipment due to the flow guide effect of the first openings 32, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged; the side plate 33 is provided with a plurality of transparent structures, is arranged on one side of the first opening 32 close to the accommodating cavity 31, and is integrally formed with the side wall of the first opening 32; of course, in other embodiments, the side panel 33 is detachably connected to the chassis 1; a plurality of first mounting holes 35 are arranged, are polygonal and are opened on the side plate 33; the plastic sucking part 40 is detachably arranged on the first mounting hole 35 and is used for providing a passage for insects to enter the accommodating cavity 31; the plurality of first diffusion holes 341 are uniformly arranged around the side plate 33 and communicated with the accommodating cavity 31, so as to facilitate quick release of the odor; the second diffusion holes 342 are formed in the sidewall of the box body 1 and are located on the sidewall of the first opening 32 close to the top of the box body 11, and the plurality of second diffusion holes 342 are combined into a polygonal shape to accelerate the release of the sex-inducing gas and prevent the attachment of insects; the four groups of first exhaust holes 36 are arranged at the diagonal positions of the bottom of the case 1, and are used for downwards exhausting the sex-induced gas diffused into the case 1, so that the action range is expanded, and the sex-induced effect is enhanced; the second exhaust hole 37 is arranged at the bottom of the box door, and the first and second exhaust holes, the first and second diffusion holes form an airflow circulation channel to improve the flowability of the gas in the equipment.
Specifically, the plastic sucking part 40 comprises a mounting plate 41, a quick release structure, a one-way worm way 43 and a contour plate 44; the mounting plate 41 is polygonal, corresponds to the shape of the first mounting hole 35, and after being mounted on the side plate 33, the mounting plate 41 is in seamless fit with the first mounting hole 35, so that the mounting plate 41 is prevented from loosening; the mounting plate 41 is connected with the side plate 33 through a quick-release structure, so that the plastic suction piece 40 can be quickly replaced; the one-way wormhead is formed by encircling a plurality of contour plates 44, the one-way wormhead 43 is a multi-angle star-shaped hole, the contour plates 44 and the mounting plate 41 are integrally formed and protrude towards one side, one side surface of each contour plate 44 is smooth, and the other side surface of each contour plate is provided with friction patterns which are arranged into a plurality of anti-skidding spherical surfaces to increase friction force and facilitate insects to enter the accommodating cavity 31 through the one-way wormhead 43; of course, in some embodiments, the friction pattern may be other types of friction enhancing patterns. When the plastic uptake piece 40 is connected with curb plate 33, outline board 44 is equipped with friction pattern one side and holds the chamber 31 setting dorsad, provides the attachment point, is favorable to the worm to get into through one-way wormhead 43 and holds chamber 31, the smooth one side of outline board 44 holds the chamber 31 setting towards, and no strong point avoids the worm to climb out, guarantees that the worm can only one-way pass through.
Specifically, the quick release structure includes a buckle portion 421 and a locking portion 422; the buckle 421 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 41, and the buckle 421 is in an L shape and is integrally formed with the mounting plate 41; the position of the clamping portion 422 is symmetrical to that of the buckling portion 421, the clamping portion 422 is an elastic structure, and a wedge-shaped block is arranged on one side of the clamping portion 422, which is opposite to the buckling portion 421; when plastic uptake spare 40 and curb plate 33 assemble, earlier plastic uptake spare 40 and first mounting hole 35 align to with first mounting hole 35 pore wall card income knot portion 421, then wholly press plastic uptake spare 40 to curb plate 33, make card portion 422 and first mounting hole 35 pore wall block, can realize plastic uptake spare 40's installation, the mounting means is simple and easy, can quick replacement under the service condition of difference.
Of course, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, in other embodiments, at least two unidirectional tunnels 43b are provided on the mounting plate 41b, the structure of the contour plate is the same as that of the above embodiment, the edge of the mounting plate 41b is provided with a plurality of buckles 45, and the buckles 45 cooperate with the side plates to buckle the mounting plate 41b on the mounting hole 35.
In some embodiments, the insect treatment assembly includes a first stationary plate 61, an electrical grid 64, and a first power member; the first fixing plate 61 is fixedly arranged at the top of the accommodating cavity 31; the power grid 64 is in a grid shape or a net shape or other structures capable of blocking insects from passing through, is arranged between the forecast component and the accommodating cavity 31, and is used for electrocuting the insects entering the case to enable the insects to be in a static state, so that the subsequent photographing is prevented from being influenced by the moving insects; the first power part drives the power grid to turn over so as to expose the measuring and reporting component; of course, in some embodiments, a first power element drives the grid to move to expose the telemetry component; specifically, the first power element comprises a power grid shaft 62 and a first driving element 63; two ends of the power grid shaft 62 are rotatably arranged on two sides of the first fixing plate 61 in a penetrating manner, and the power grid shaft 62 is arranged on one side of the power grid 64, which is back to the accommodating cavity 31, and is connected with the power grid 64 through a heightening column; the first driving member 63 is an electric ball valve or a servo motor, is fixedly arranged on the first fixing plate 61, and drives the electric network shaft 62 to rotate; when a picture needs to be taken, the power grid shaft 62 can drive the power grid 64 to rotate, so that a shooting channel is provided, and the effect of taking the picture is prevented from being influenced by the shielding of the power grid 64.
Specifically, the fixing component includes an adsorbing member 51, a fixing member 52 and a clamping interface 53; the adsorption piece 51 is a magnet and can be adsorbed in the case 1; of course, in other embodiments, the suction member 51 is a suction cup or is adhered to the inside of the casing 1; the fixing piece 52 is in a shape of a straight line, the middle part of the fixing piece 52 is provided with a central hole 521, the suction pieces 51 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the fixing piece 52, and the fixing piece 52 and the suction pieces 51 are detachably connected through bolts and nuts; the fixing piece 52 is connected with the sex attractant 54 through a clamping structure, specifically, the clamping structure comprises a clamping part arranged on the fixing piece 52, and the clamping part is in limit fit with the sex attractant 54; the clamping parts are clamping interfaces 53 arranged on the fixing part 52, the clamping interfaces 53 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the central hole 521, and the distance between the side walls of the clamping interfaces 53 is gradually reduced from the central hole 521 to two sides, so that the fixing device is suitable for fixing sexual inducement pieces 54 with different specifications; the sex lures piece 54 to be the elastic construction setting, and sex lures 54 both ends to insert respectively joint interface 53 contacts with joint interface 53 inner wall, lures piece 54 fixedly with the sex through joint interface 53's restoring force.
In some embodiments, the electric network shaft 62 is detachably connected with a placing member 55, the suction member 51 is sucked on the placing member 55, and the placing member 55 is provided with a fixing hole 551 corresponding to the central hole 521; the fixing member 52 is further provided with a fixing plug 56, the fixing plug 56 is made of rubber, and a part of the fixing plug 56 penetrates through the hole 521 of the center and enters the fixing hole 551 to fix the fixing member 52 and the placing member 55, so that the fixing member 52 is prevented from falling off when the power grid shaft 62 rotates.
In addition, as shown in fig. 17, in other embodiments, the fixing component includes an absorption member 51b, a fixing member 52b and a clip interface 53 b; the adsorption piece 51b can be adsorbed or adhered in the case 1; the fixing member 52b is an L-shaped structure and is detachably or fixedly arranged on the adsorbing member 51b, in this embodiment, a bolt and nut connection manner is adopted, and the fixing member 52b is connected with the sex attractant member 54 through a clamping structure, specifically, the clamping structure includes a clamping portion arranged on the fixing member 52b, and the clamping portion is in limit fit with the sex attractant member 54; the clamping part is a plurality of communicated clamping ports 53b arranged on the fixing piece 5b2, the sex attractant is partially inserted into the clamping ports 53b, and the clamping ports 53b are rhombic through holes and can be suitable for fixing the sex attractant 54 with different specifications; the sex attractant 54 is inserted into the clamping interface 53b at two ends respectively, contacts with the inner wall of the clamping interface 53b, and fixes the sex attractant 54 through the restoring force of the clamping interface 5b 3.
In some embodiments, the cleaning assembly includes a brush 65 and a second motive member; the brush 65 is arranged below the power grid 64, and can be rotated to brush insects adhered to the power grid 64, and in some embodiments, the brush can also be arranged above the power grid; the second power part is used for driving the brush part to rotate; specifically, the second power member includes a brush member shaft 66 and a second driving member 67; the brush shaft 66 is fixedly arranged at one end of the brush 65; the second driving member 67 is an electric ball valve or a servo motor, and is used for driving the brush shaft 66 to rotate.
In some embodiments, the insect collecting assembly comprises a second fixing plate 71, an insect receiving plate 72, a third power member, an insect collecting hopper 75, an insect falling port 76, a baffle plate 78, a detachable structure, a through hole 79 and a third air exhausting hole 710; the second fixing plate 71 is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity 31 and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the case 1; the insect receiving plate 72 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 71; the third power part is used for driving the insect receiving plate 72 to turn over so as to transfer insects; the insect collecting hopper 75 is arranged below the insect receiving plate 72, is provided with a handle 751 which is easy to operate, can slide and draw out relative to the bottom plate of the case 1, and collects dead insects falling from the insect receiving plate 72; the insect falling port 76 is arranged on the bottom plate of the insect collecting hopper 75 and is opposite to the insect receiving plate after the insect receiving plate rotates; the blocking pieces 78 are used for closing the insect falling openings and are connected with the insect collecting hopper 76 through a detachable structure, when corpses need to be collected, the blocking pieces 78 are placed, the insect falling openings 76 are closed by means of the gravity of the blocking pieces 78, when corpses do not need to be collected, the blocking pieces 78 do not need to be installed, and the insect receiving plate 72 can be directly discharged from the insect falling openings 76 when rotating to the position opposite to the insect falling openings; the through hole 79 is arranged on the bottom plate of the case 1 and is opposite to the insect falling port 76; the third exhaust hole 710 is formed in the bottom plate of the insect collecting hopper, so that the accelerating attraction gas is exhausted downwards, and the sexual attraction effect is enhanced.
Specifically, the detachable structure includes a first positioning portion disposed on the insect collecting hopper 75 and a second positioning portion disposed on the blocking piece 78, and the first positioning portion and the second positioning portion are in limit fit; the first positioning portion is a positioning post 77 disposed on the insect collecting hopper 75, the second positioning portion is a positioning hole 781 disposed on the blocking plate 78, and the positioning post 77 is inserted into the positioning hole 781.
Specifically, the third power member comprises a flap shaft 73 and a third driving member 74; the turning plate shaft 73 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the insect receiving plate 72 and is connected with the middle of the insect receiving plate 72 through a heightening column, and two ends of the turning plate shaft can rotatably penetrate through two sides of the bottom piece and can drive the insect receiving plate 72 to rotate so as to enable insect corpses to slide onto the blocking pieces 78; the third driving member 74 is an electric ball valve or a servo motor, and is fixedly disposed on the second fixing plate 71 for driving the flap shaft 73 to rotate.
Furthermore, a second opening 131 is further formed in the bottom piece 13, a channel for insects to enter the accommodating cavity is increased, the insect inlet efficiency is improved, the cross-sectional area of the second opening 131 is gradually reduced along the direction towards the accommodating cavity 31, one end of the second opening 131 is connected with a second fixing plate, the insects scattered outside the second opening 131 can be accumulated inwards, and the density of the insects in the accommodating cavity 31 is improved; the second fixing plate 71 is provided with a plurality of second mounting holes 132, and the second mounting holes 132 are provided with the plastic-absorbing members 40, so that the insects can pass through the accommodating cavity 31 in a single direction.
In some embodiments, the forecasting assembly includes a third fixing plate 86, a camera 81, a shooting port 82 and a fill-in light 831; the camera 81 is detachably arranged on the third fixing plate 86; the shooting port 82 is arranged below the camera 81 and is opened on the third fixing plate 86, and the shooting port 82 corresponds to the power grid 64; the light supplement lamps 831 are LED lamp strips symmetrically arranged on two sides of the power grid 64, are mounted on one side of the first fixing plate 61 facing the camera, and supplement light during shooting; the third fixing plate 86 is provided with a light hole 861 for light to pass through, one side of the third fixing plate 86, which faces away from the camera 81, is provided with a shield 832, and the shield 832 is a transparent structure and is arranged corresponding to the light hole 861.
As shown in fig. 21 and 22, in other embodiments, a lens baffle 84 is disposed on a side of the third fixing plate 86 opposite to the camera, and the lens baffle 84 corresponds to the shooting opening 82 and can block insects, so as to prevent the insects from attaching to the lens of the camera 81 to affect the shooting effect and prevent the insects from damaging the camera 81; the third fixing plate 86 is provided with a fourth driving member 87 for driving the lens barrier 84 to rotate, and the fourth driving member 87 is an electric ball valve or a servo motor.
In some embodiments, the electrical components include a solar panel 91, a seal strip 92, a solar controller 93, a high voltage pack 94, a battery 95, a master control bezel 96, and a master control panel 97; the solar panel 91 is detachably arranged at the top of the case 1; the sealing strips 92 are arranged between the solar panel 91 and the case 1, so that moisture is prevented from entering the case 1 and affecting the operation of equipment; the solar controller 93 is fixedly arranged on the third fixing plate 86 and used for controlling the solar panel 91 to charge the battery 95; the high voltage pack 94 is arranged on the third fixing plate 86 and used for transmitting high voltage to the power grid 64; the battery 95 is disposed on the third fixing plate 86 and fixed to the case 1 by a fixing strip 951; the main control baffle 96 is arranged on the inner side of the box door 11 and fixedly arranged on the box body 11 and the first fixing plate 61; the main control board 97 is arranged on one side of the main control baffle 96 and is mounted on the third fixing plate 86; the third fixing plate 86 is further provided with a high-side power switch 981, a waterproof two-way switch 982 and a charging port 983.
In some embodiments, the box body is further provided with an antenna 99, when the camera 81 takes a picture, the picture is identified through the AI, and the picture after the AI identification is confirmed is wirelessly transmitted to the background computer.
During specific operation, the sex attractant 54 is inserted into the clamping interface 53 to complete fixation, the fixing piece 52 and the sex attractant 54 are installed in the case 1 through the adsorption piece 51, the sex attractant 54 sends a signal to attract insects, and the insects pass through the one-way insect channel 43 and enter the accommodating cavity 31; when the insects are killed by the power grid 64 and accumulated on the insect receiving plate 72 to a certain degree, the power grid 64 turns downwards, the lens baffle 84 rotates to open the shooting opening 82, and the camera 81 shoots the insects; after the photographing is finished, the insect receiving plate 72 is turned over by 0-90 degrees, and insects accumulated on the insect receiving plate 72 slide into the insect collecting hopper 75 to be collected; and the AI recognition function is used for rapidly processing the image information obtained by photographing and wirelessly transmitting the insect situation information to the background.
It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a nature lures equipment of forecasting which characterized in that: comprises that
The device comprises a case, a first fixing device and a second fixing device, wherein the case is provided with an accommodating cavity for insects to enter, and the case is provided with a one-way insect channel for the insects to enter the accommodating cavity;
the insect processing assembly is arranged on the case and is used for killing and/or sticking insects;
the camera is arranged on the case and used for photographing insects in the case;
the electrical assembly is arranged on the case and used for controlling the automatic work of the equipment;
the sex attractant is arranged in the case and used for sending a chemical signal for attracting insects to enter the accommodating cavity from the unidirectional worm way;
the fixing component is magnetically adsorbed or absorbed in a negative pressure mode or is adhered to the inside of the case and used for supporting the sex attractant and fixing the sex attractant in the case.
2. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 1, wherein: the insect cleaning machine further comprises a cleaning assembly used for cleaning insects adhered to the insect processing assembly, and the cleaning assembly is arranged in the case.
3. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 1, wherein: an insect receiving plate used for receiving killed insects is arranged in the case and is arranged below the camera.
4. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 1, wherein: the fixing component comprises a fixing piece for supporting and fixing the sex attractant piece and an adsorption piece matched with the fixing piece; the adsorption piece is connected with the fixing piece, and the fixing piece is connected with the sex inducing piece through a clamping structure.
5. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 4, wherein: the joint structure is for seting up in joint mouth on the mounting, interval between this joint mouth lateral wall reduces to both sides by the mounting middle part gradually, nature lures a part to insert extremely in the joint mouth.
6. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 4, wherein: the clamping structure comprises a plurality of clamping ports which are arranged on the fixing piece and communicated with each other; the sex is lured a part and is inserted to in the joint mouth, the joint mouth is the through-hole of rhombus.
7. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 1, wherein: the insect processing assembly comprises an electric net for killing insects and a first power piece for driving the electric net to turn over to expose the camera; the electric wire netting is located the camera with hold between the chamber.
8. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 7, wherein: the cleaning assembly comprises a brush part for brushing insects adhered to the power grid and a second power part for driving the brush part to move; the brush piece is arranged below or above the electric net.
9. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 3, wherein: the unidirectional insect way is provided with a multi-angle star-shaped hole, the side edge is inwards sunken, the inward side is a smooth surface, and the outward side is provided with a contour plate for increasing friction force; the plurality of contour plates are provided with friction patterns; a third power part for driving the insect receiving plate to turn is arranged in the case; an insect collecting hopper for collecting insects is arranged below the insect receiving plate; the case or the insect collecting hopper is provided with an insect falling port for directly discharging insects out of the case after the insect receiving plate is turned over, and the case or the insect collecting hopper is provided with a blocking piece for closing the insect falling port; the chassis is provided with a plurality of first diffusion holes and second diffusion holes for diffusing the chemical signals of the sex attractant to the outside of the chassis.
10. The sexual attraction prediction device of claim 1, wherein: the antenna is arranged on the case, after the camera takes a picture, the picture is identified through the AI, and the picture after the AI identification is confirmed is wirelessly transmitted to the background computer.
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| CN113016740B (en) | 2022-09-30 |
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