CN110810369A - Measuring and reporting system and method based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification - Google Patents

Measuring and reporting system and method based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110810369A
CN110810369A CN201911123132.2A CN201911123132A CN110810369A CN 110810369 A CN110810369 A CN 110810369A CN 201911123132 A CN201911123132 A CN 201911123132A CN 110810369 A CN110810369 A CN 110810369A
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insect
working platform
worm
trapping
filter screen
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CN201911123132.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张熠平
刘圆圆
祁建民
郑泓达
陈可欣
马啟来
吕子杰
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Xiamen Zimen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Zimen Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911123132.2A priority Critical patent/CN110810369A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/24Classification techniques
    • G06F18/241Classification techniques relating to the classification model, e.g. parametric or non-parametric approaches

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

A forecast system based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification comprises an insect body trapping device, an insect body filtering device, an insect killing device, a working platform, an insect body discharging device, an image acquisition device, a local database, a wireless signal transmission module, a communication server and a remote monitoring terminal; the insect body trapping device comprises a trapping lamp tube; the worm body filtering device comprises a filter screen; the filter screen surrounds a circle along the periphery of the working platform; the insect killing device is arranged above the working platform; the working platform is a turnover platform; the worm body discharging device comprises a driving shaft and a worm discharging channel; the image acquisition device is arranged right above the working platform; the remote control end is used for analyzing the acquired image information; the communication server is used for establishing remote wireless communication; the invention can change the filter screen according to the need, adjust the wavelength of trapping the modulator tube, the data processing module of the invention is set up in the remote control end, can reduce the power consumption of the sampling end oneself, save the electric energy.

Description

Measuring and reporting system and method based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insect condition detection, in particular to a forecasting system and a forecasting method based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification.
Background
In modern pest control technologies that have entered into a comprehensive application stage, physical control means such as the use of pest situation lamps is the most effective, and is one of the methods that have the least impact on the ecological balance. However, the assessment of the benefit or harm of an insect is complex and often requires consideration of its close association with species, time, location and quantity. For example, the number of the phytophagous insects is small, the density is low, and the phytophagous insects provide food for natural enemies, so that the phytophagous insects compete with pests with higher harmfulness and cannot rampant the pests, and the condition is beneficial to the plants on the whole without considering the weak negative influence of the phytophagous insects on the plants. In practice, only when the number of certain insects reaches a level that is competitive with humans will harm be caused. Therefore, all phytophagous or omnivorous insects in an ecosystem should not be considered together as pests in the ecosystem to be controlled at the same time. However, in this regard, the insect condition observation and prediction products generally adopt an insect trapping lamp tube with a wide wavelength range to trap and kill more kinds and quantities of pests, and the products have the disadvantages that the target is unclear, the natural enemies of the pests and other insects are easy to trap and kill, the useless work is wasted, the input cost of prevention and treatment is increased, and the effect is also counterproductive.
In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a forecasting system and method based on insect filtering and insect number and species identification.
Disclosure of Invention
Objects of the invention
In order to solve the technical problems that the target is unclear, natural enemies of pests and other insects are very easy to trap and kill, the useless work is consumed, the input cost of prevention and control is increased, and the effect is also quite contradictory in the prior art, the invention provides a measuring and reporting system and a method based on insect body filtering and insect number and type identification, a filter screen can be replaced according to the requirement, the wavelength of a trapping lamp tube is adjusted, meanwhile, a local database is arranged at a sampling terminal, and a worker can read data in the local database through a U disk; in the invention, a data processor is not arranged at the sampling end, so that the manufacturing cost of the sampling end can be saved; meanwhile, the power consumption of the sampling end can be reduced, and the electric energy is saved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a forecast system based on insect body filtering and insect number and type identification, which comprises an insect body trapping device, an insect body filtering device, an insect killing device, a working platform, an insect body discharging device, an image acquisition device, a local database, a wireless signal transmission module, a communication server and a remote monitoring terminal, wherein the insect body trapping device is connected with the insect body filtering device through a wireless signal transmission module;
the insect body trapping device comprises trapping lamp tubes, and the wavelength of the trapping lamp tubes is adjustable; the insect body trapping device is used for attracting the insect body to approach and trapping;
the worm body filtering device comprises a filter screen; the filter screen surrounds a circle along the periphery of the working platform; the filter screen can be replaced; the worm body filtering device is used for filtering worm bodies with different volume sizes;
the insect killing device is arranged above the working platform and is used for killing insect bodies;
the working platform is a turnover platform and is used for bearing a dead body of the insect body;
the worm body discharging device comprises a driving shaft and a worm discharging channel, wherein the driving shaft is arranged on the working platform and used for driving the working platform to overturn; the pest discharging channel is used for discharging the corpse of the pest body;
the image acquisition device is arranged right above the working platform and is used for photographing the corpse of the polypide and acquiring a photo of the polypide corpse;
the local database is used for storing the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the remote control end is used for analyzing the acquired image information and obtaining the variety and quantity results of the insect bodies;
the communication server is used for establishing remote wireless communication between the wireless signal transmission module and the remote monitoring terminal.
Preferably, the turnover angle of the working platform is 0-180 degrees.
Preferably, the image acquisition device comprises at least one standard lens, at least one depth of field lens and at least one macro lens.
Preferably, the remote control terminal includes at least one data processor for processing image data and a display module for displaying the progress and result of data processing.
Preferably, the surface of the work platform is coated with a non-stick coating.
Preferably, the working platform is provided with a vibration motor for shaking off the corpse of the insect body.
A method for detecting and reporting insect body filtration and insect number and species identification comprises the following specific steps:
s1, mounting a filter screen; selecting a filter screen with a proper mesh diameter according to the type of the insect body to be measured and installing the filter screen on the periphery of the working platform;
s2, setting the wavelength of the trapping lamp tube; selecting the wavelength of the corresponding trapping lamp tube according to the type of the insect body to be measured;
s3, trapping and killing the insects; continuously turning on the trapping lamp tube for at least one hour in the night environment; starting the insect killing device to kill the insect bodies entering the filter screen, and enabling the dead insect bodies to fall on the working platform;
s4, collecting image information; starting an image acquisition device, acquiring images of the corpse of the polypide falling on the working platform, and storing image information in a local database;
s5, uploading the image information to a remote control terminal, and processing to generate a result report; image information in the local database is sent to a communication server through a wireless signal transmission module at regular time, and the communication server transmits the information to a remote control end; the data processor in the remote control end processes the image information and generates a result report to be displayed on the display module;
s6, discharging the dead body of the worm on the working platform; the worm body discharging device controls the working platform to turn over, the corpse of the worm body is discharged out of the device from the worm discharging channel, and the vibrating motor on the working platform is started to shake off the corpse of the worm body;
and S7, repeating the steps S3-S6 for a plurality of times of tests to improve the accuracy of measurement and report.
Preferably, the wireless signal transmission module is wirelessly connected with the communication server through a GSM network and an LTE network.
Preferably, at least two communication servers are arranged, and any one communication server is connected with 1024 wireless signal transmission modules at most in real time.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial technical effects: in the invention, the filter screen with proper mesh diameter and the wavelength of the trapping lamp tube are selected according to the type of the insect body to be measured, so that the interference of other insects is reduced; the insect bodies flying into the filter screen die and fall on the working platform under the treatment of the insect killing device, the dead bodies on the working platform are photographed at regular time, and image information is collected; the collected image information is stored in a local database; image information in the local database is sent to a communication server through a wireless signal transmission module at regular time, and the communication server transmits the information to a remote control end; the data processor in the remote control end processes the image information and generates a result report to be displayed on the display module;
in the invention, a local database is arranged at a sampling terminal, and if wireless transmission fails, a worker can read data in the local database through a USB flash disk; in the invention, a data processor is not arranged at the sampling end, so that the manufacturing cost of the sampling end can be saved; meanwhile, the power consumption of the sampling end can be reduced, and the electric energy is saved.
After the primary detection is finished, the worm body discharging device controls the working platform to turn over, the corpse of the worm body is discharged out of the device from the worm discharging channel, and the vibrating motor on the working platform is started to shake off the corpse of the worm body; repeating steps S3-S6 for multiple trials improves the accuracy of the test report.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a forecast system based on insect filtration and insect number and species identification according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a forecasting method based on insect filtration and insect number and species identification provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the forecast system based on the worm filtering and the worm number and kind identification provided by the invention comprises a worm trapping device, a worm filtering device, an insect killing device, a working platform, a worm discharging device, an image acquisition device, a local database, a wireless signal transmission module, a communication server and a remote monitoring terminal;
the insect body trapping device comprises trapping lamp tubes, and the wavelength of the trapping lamp tubes is adjustable; the insect body trapping device is used for attracting the insect body to approach and trapping;
the worm body filtering device comprises a filter screen; the filter screen surrounds a circle along the periphery of the working platform; the filter screen can be replaced; the worm body filtering device is used for filtering worm bodies with different volume sizes;
the insect killing device is arranged above the working platform and is used for killing insect bodies;
the working platform is a turnover platform and is used for bearing a dead body of the insect body;
the worm body discharging device comprises a driving shaft and a worm discharging channel, wherein the driving shaft is arranged on the working platform and used for driving the working platform to overturn; the pest discharging channel is used for discharging the corpse of the pest body;
the image acquisition device is arranged right above the working platform and is used for photographing the corpse of the polypide and acquiring a photo of the polypide corpse;
the local database is used for storing the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the remote control end is used for analyzing the acquired image information and obtaining the variety and quantity results of the insect bodies;
the communication server is used for establishing remote wireless communication between the wireless signal transmission module and the remote monitoring terminal.
In the invention, the filter screen with proper mesh diameter and the wavelength of the trapping lamp tube are selected according to the type of the insect body to be measured, so that the interference of other insects is reduced; the insect bodies flying into the filter screen die and fall on the working platform under the treatment of the insect killing device, the dead bodies on the working platform are photographed at regular time, and image information is collected; the collected image information is stored in a local database; image information in the local database is sent to a communication server through a wireless signal transmission module at regular time, and the communication server transmits the information to a remote control end; the data processor in the remote control end processes the image information and generates a result report to be displayed on the display module;
in the invention, a local database is arranged at a sampling terminal, and if wireless transmission fails, a worker can read data in the local database through a USB flash disk; in the invention, a data processor is not arranged at the sampling end, so that the manufacturing cost of the sampling end can be saved; meanwhile, the power consumption of the sampling end can be reduced, and the electric energy is saved.
After the primary detection is finished, the worm body discharging device controls the working platform to turn over, the corpse of the worm body is discharged out of the device from the worm discharging channel, and the vibrating motor on the working platform is started to shake off the corpse of the worm body; repeating steps S3-S6 for multiple trials improves the accuracy of the test report.
In an alternative embodiment, the working platform is turned over at an angle of 0-180 degrees.
It should be noted that, the working platform is turned over by 180 degrees, so that the dead body of the insect on the working platform can be thrown off conveniently.
In an alternative embodiment, the image acquisition device comprises at least one standard lens, at least one depth of field lens and at least one macro lens.
It should be noted that the standard lens has a pixel of 1200W and is used for collecting picture information and video information; the depth of field lens is used for protruding the shot image, blurring other backgrounds and improving the imaging accuracy; the macro lens is used for shooting macro pictures.
In an alternative embodiment, the remote control terminal comprises at least one data processor for processing image data and a display module for displaying the progress and result of the data processing.
It should be noted that, the data processor is arranged at the remote control end, and performs centralized processing on the data information, so as to reduce the power consumption of the detection end.
In an alternative embodiment, the work platform surface is coated with a non-stick coating.
It should be noted that the non-stick coating is effective to prevent the carcass of the worm from sticking to the work platform.
In an alternative embodiment, a vibration motor is arranged on the working platform and used for shaking off the corpse of the insect body.
It should be noted that the vibration motor drives the working platform to vibrate, so that the corpse of the insect body can be shaken off more effectively.
A method for detecting and reporting insect body filtration and insect number and species identification comprises the following specific steps:
s1, mounting a filter screen; selecting a filter screen with a proper mesh diameter according to the type of the insect body to be measured and installing the filter screen on the periphery of the working platform;
s2, setting the wavelength of the trapping lamp tube; selecting the wavelength of the corresponding trapping lamp tube according to the type of the insect body to be measured;
s3, trapping and killing the insects; continuously turning on the trapping lamp tube for at least one hour in the night environment; starting the insect killing device to kill the insect bodies entering the filter screen, and enabling the dead insect bodies to fall on the working platform;
s4, collecting image information; starting an image acquisition device, acquiring images of the corpse of the polypide falling on the working platform, and storing image information in a local database;
s5, uploading the image information to a remote control terminal, and processing to generate a result report; image information in the local database is sent to a communication server through a wireless signal transmission module at regular time, and the communication server transmits the information to a remote control end; the data processor in the remote control end processes the image information and generates a result report to be displayed on the display module;
s6, discharging the dead body of the worm on the working platform; the worm body discharging device controls the working platform to turn over, the corpse of the worm body is discharged out of the device from the worm discharging channel, and the vibrating motor on the working platform is started to shake off the corpse of the worm body;
and S7, repeating the steps S3-S6 for a plurality of times of tests to improve the accuracy of measurement and report.
In an optional embodiment, the wireless signal transmission module is wirelessly connected with the communication server through a GSM network and an LTE network.
It should be noted that the GSM or LTE network has a wide coverage area and stable communication.
In an optional embodiment, at least two communication servers are arranged, and any one communication server is connected with 1024 wireless signal transmission modules in real time.
It should be noted that the two communication servers work cooperatively to ensure the timely transmission of information; and a communication server is interconnected with a plurality of wireless information transmission modules in real time, so that a plurality of detection terminals can be ensured to transmit information at the same time.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (9)

1. A forecast system based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification is characterized by comprising an insect body trapping device, an insect body filtering device, an insect killing device, a working platform, an insect body discharging device, an image acquisition device, a local database, a wireless signal transmission module, a communication server and a remote monitoring terminal;
the insect body trapping device comprises trapping lamp tubes, and the wavelength of the trapping lamp tubes is adjustable; the insect body trapping device is used for attracting the insect body to approach and trapping;
the worm body filtering device comprises a filter screen; the filter screen surrounds a circle along the periphery of the working platform; the filter screen can be replaced; the worm body filtering device is used for filtering worm bodies with different volume sizes;
the insect killing device is arranged above the working platform and is used for killing insect bodies;
the working platform is a turnover platform and is used for bearing a dead body of the insect body;
the worm body discharging device comprises a driving shaft and a worm discharging channel, wherein the driving shaft is arranged on the working platform and used for driving the working platform to overturn; the pest discharging channel is used for discharging the corpse of the pest body;
the image acquisition device is arranged right above the working platform and is used for photographing the corpse of the polypide and acquiring a photo of the polypide corpse;
the local database is used for storing the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the wireless signal transmission module is used for transmitting the photo information acquired by the image acquisition device;
the remote control end is used for analyzing the acquired image information and obtaining the variety and quantity results of the insect bodies;
the communication server is used for establishing remote wireless communication between the wireless signal transmission module and the remote monitoring terminal.
2. The forecast system based on polypide filtering and polypide and kind identification according to claim 1, wherein the turnover angle of the working platform is 0-180 degrees.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the image capture device comprises at least one standard lens, at least one depth lens, and at least one macro lens.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the remote control comprises at least one data processor for processing image data and a display module for displaying data processing progress and results.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the surface of the work platform is coated with a non-stick coating.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the working platform is provided with a vibration motor for shaking off the carcasses of the worms.
7. The forecasting system based on worm body filtering and worm number and type identification further provides a forecasting method based on the forecasting system according to claims 1 to 6, and the forecasting method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
s1, mounting a filter screen; selecting a filter screen with a proper mesh diameter according to the type of the insect body to be measured and installing the filter screen on the periphery of the working platform;
s2, setting the wavelength of the trapping lamp tube; selecting the wavelength of the corresponding trapping lamp tube according to the type of the insect body to be measured;
s3, trapping and killing the insects; continuously turning on the trapping lamp tube for at least one hour in the night environment; starting the insect killing device to kill the insect bodies entering the filter screen, and enabling the dead insect bodies to fall on the working platform;
s4, collecting image information; starting an image acquisition device, acquiring images of the corpse of the polypide falling on the working platform, and storing image information in a local database;
s5, uploading the image information to a remote control terminal, and processing to generate a result report; image information in the local database is sent to a communication server through a wireless signal transmission module at regular time, and the communication server transmits the information to a remote control end; the data processor in the remote control end processes the image information and generates a result report to be displayed on the display module;
s6, discharging the dead body of the worm on the working platform; the worm body discharging device controls the working platform to turn over, the corpse of the worm body is discharged out of the device from the worm discharging channel, and the vibrating motor on the working platform is started to shake off the corpse of the worm body;
and S7, repeating the steps S3-S6 for a plurality of times of tests to improve the accuracy of measurement and report.
8. The forecasting method based on worm body filtering and worm number and type identification as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the wireless signal transmission module is wirelessly connected with the communication server through a GSM network and an LTE network.
9. The forecasting method based on polypide filtering and polypide and type identification of claim 7, characterized in that at least two communication servers are provided, and any one communication server is connected with 1024 wireless signal transmission modules at most in real time.
CN201911123132.2A 2019-11-16 2019-11-16 Measuring and reporting system and method based on insect body filtering and insect number and species identification Pending CN110810369A (en)

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