CN215913036U - Insect pest situation detecting and reporting device - Google Patents
Insect pest situation detecting and reporting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215913036U CN215913036U CN202122274094.XU CN202122274094U CN215913036U CN 215913036 U CN215913036 U CN 215913036U CN 202122274094 U CN202122274094 U CN 202122274094U CN 215913036 U CN215913036 U CN 215913036U
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 269
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title claims description 41
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029264 phototaxis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an insect condition monitoring and reporting device, which comprises a supporting frame, a trapping device, an insect receiving funnel, an insect killing drying device, a camera, an insect body collecting device and a controller, wherein the trapping device, the insect receiving funnel, the insect killing drying device and the insect body collecting device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are connected with the supporting frame, the insect killing drying device comprises an insect killing box, a heating device and an insect body transferring and driving device, an insect falling opening for allowing insect bodies to enter the insect killing box is formed in the top plate of the insect killing box, the lower end of the bottom plate of the insect killing box is provided with the insect body transferring and driving device, the bottom plate of the insect killing box is driven by the insect body transferring and driving device connected with the supporting frame to open or close the bottom of the insect killing box, the heating device and the camera are connected in the insect killing box, and the insect body transferring and driving device, the heating device and the camera are respectively connected with the controller The insect bodies are not easy to stack, the identification and the forecast are accurate, the collection and the maintenance of the insect bodies are convenient, and the target insect bodies are trapped and killed clearly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry plant protection and insect pest situation monitoring, in particular to an insect pest situation forecasting device.
Background
Insect pests are the main factors causing the abnormal growth of crops, can seriously reduce the yield and the quality of the crops, strengthen the monitoring of insect pest situation, master the occurrence condition of the insect pests, grasp the right time and scientifically prevent and treat the insect pests. The evaluation of the beneficial and harmful effects of an insect is complex, and close relation with the type, time, place and quantity of the insect is always considered, for example, the phytophagous insect has small quantity and low density and provides food for natural enemies, so that the insect competes with pests with higher harmfulness and can not be rampant. In the field of modern intelligent agriculture and insect pest monitoring, a physical means of insect pest situation detecting and reporting lamp is generally adopted for insect pest situation, and the means has the lowest harm to environment and personnel and is one of the methods with the smallest ecological balance influence.
Through the retrieval, CN2013207244101 discloses an insect situation prediction instrument, including last box and lower box, go up the box and pass through insect collecting channel intercommunication with lower box, go up the internal moth-killing lamp and the insect strikes the screen of installing of box, be equipped with horizontal pivoted rolling disc in the lower box, the bottom of rolling disc is equipped with the receiving flask that a plurality of annular set up, install the moth-killing lamp on the rolling disc, the insect strikes the insect and strikes the screen through the moth-killing lamp attraction, fall into the receiving flask through insect collecting channel, the moth-killing lamp shines the receiving flask and carries out the insecticidal, in order to realize automatic moth-killing, the insecticidal, store up the worm.
The structure has the following defects: firstly, the automation and energy-saving effects of trapping, killing and storing insects are achieved, insect bodies fall into the collecting bottles and are killed by the insecticidal lamps, the insect body stacking condition is serious, the stacked insect bodies are easy to rot, although the insect bodies are collected, the types and the number of the insect bodies cannot be identified, and the insect situation analysis cannot be realized; secondly, each collecting bottle is provided with an insecticidal lamp, so that the manufacturing cost is high; thirdly, the rotating disc connected with the collecting bottle is also full of insect bodies, which is not beneficial to the collection of the insect bodies and can influence the identification of the target insect bodies and the accuracy of quantity estimation; fourthly, after the worm bodies in the collecting bottle are fully collected, the worm bodies can overflow, the inside of the box body is difficult to clean, and workers need to frequently go to the field for maintenance at regular intervals.
Through the retrieval, CN2016206668209 discloses a multi-functional solar automatic pest situation based on the Internet of things, which comprises a pest trapping device, a counting device, a pest killing device, a photographing device, a pest collecting device and an operation monitoring device, wherein the pest trapping device comprises a pest trapping lamp, an impact device and a pest receiving funnel, the pest killing device comprises an upper box chamber and a lower box chamber which are separated by a first turning plate and a heating device, the photographing device comprises an upper photographing cabin and a lower photographing cabin which are separated by a second turning plate and a camera, the pest collecting device comprises a rotary disc and a pest receiving bag, insects are attracted by the pest trapping lamp to impact the impact device, fall into the upper box chamber from the pest receiving funnel and are heated and killed by the heating device, the first turning plate turns over to fall into the upper photographing cabin through the lower box chamber to take photos, and the second turning plate turns over to fall into the pest receiving bag after the photos of the insects are taken.
The structure has the following defects: firstly, although the insect situation is recognized by photographing through the camera, the insect situation needs to be recognized by heating the insect killing bin and then photographing in the photographing bin, the structure is complex, and the manufacturing cost is high; secondly, the insect bodies are killed and fall into the upper photographing bin through the funnel-shaped lower box chamber, and the insect bodies are stacked in the photographing bin, so that the insect situation photographing recognition rate is low, and the insect situation analysis is inaccurate; thirdly, the polypide is collected through the inoculation bag on the carousel, and the polypide piles up the condition seriously in the inoculation bag, and the polypide piles up the rotten easy, also can fall full polypide on the carousel of being connected with the inoculation bag simultaneously, needs the staff frequently regularly to go the on-the-spot maintenance, and the staff clears up inconveniently.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides the insect condition forecasting device which has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, good insect killing effect, difficulty in stacking insect bodies, accurate identification and forecasting, convenience in collection and maintenance of the insect bodies and definite trapping and killing of target insect bodies.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides an insect pest situation forecast device, includes support frame, trapping apparatus, connects worm funnel, insecticidal drying device, camera, worm body collection device and controller, trapping apparatus, connect worm funnel, insecticidal drying device, worm body collection device in proper order from the top down setting and be connected its characterized in that with the support frame: the insect killing and drying device comprises an insect killing box, a heating device and an insect body transferring and driving device, wherein an insect falling opening for enabling insect bodies to enter the insect killing box is formed in a top plate of the insect killing box, the insect body transferring and driving device is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the insect killing box, the bottom plate of the insect killing box is driven by the insect body transferring and driving device connected with a supporting frame to enable the bottom of the insect killing box to be opened or closed, the heating device and a camera are connected in the insect killing box, and the insect body transferring and driving device, the heating device and the camera are respectively connected with a controller; through set up heating device and camera in the insecticidal case, the pest gets into still in the state that can fly in the insecticidal case, kill the pest and fall to the bottom plate of insecticidal case under heating device's effect on, the polypide can not appear the circumstances of piling up on the insecticidal bottom plate, the camera starts to shoot and upload the system to the polypide on the insecticidal bottom plate, with the automatic identification and the analysis that realize the polypide, polypide discernment and quantity predict the accuracy height, after the completion of shooing, the bottom plate of insecticidal case is transferred the drive arrangement drive through the polypide and is opened, the polypide drops to the polypide collection device in, realize the collection of polypide, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, the polypide is difficult to pile up, discernment is surveyed and is reported accurately.
The utility model also comprises a rainwater isolation device, which comprises a rainwater isolation channel, a rainwater isolation net, a water receiving tank and a drainage pipeline, wherein the rainwater isolation channel is arranged between the insect receiving funnel and the insect killing box, the rainwater isolation channel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the upper end of the rainwater isolation channel is communicated with the insect receiving funnel, the lower end of the rainwater isolation channel is communicated with the insect killing box through an insect falling opening, a rainwater filtering opening is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater isolation channel, the rainwater isolation net covers the rainwater filtering opening and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rainwater isolation channel, the lower end of the rainwater isolation net is provided with the water receiving tank, the water receiving tank is fixedly connected with the rainwater isolation channel, the tank bottom of the water receiving tank is communicated with the drainage pipeline so as to realize the isolation of rainwater and insect bodies, the rainwater is discharged through the rainwater isolation net, and the insect bodies enter the insect killing box along the obliquely arranged rainwater isolation channel, to prevent short-circuiting of the internal circuitry of the device.
The utility model relates to an insect killing box which comprises an insect receiving bottom plate, a box body top plate, a box body left side plate, a box body right side plate, a box body front side plate and a box body rear side plate, wherein the box body left side plate and the box body right side plate are oppositely arranged, the front ends of the box body left side plate and the box body right side plate are fixedly connected with the box body front side plate, the rear ends of the box body left side plate and the box body right side plate are fixedly connected with the box body rear side plate, the upper ends of the box body left side plate, the box body right side plate, the box body front side plate and the box body rear side plate are fixedly connected with the box body top plate, the lower ends of the box body left side plate and the box body right side plate are in sliding contact with the insect receiving bottom plate, the insect receiving bottom plate is driven by an insect body transfer driving device to transversely move, and the insect killing can be realized and the automatic moving of insect bodies can be realized.
The insect killing and drying device further comprises a steel brush, wherein the steel brush is longitudinally fixed in the insect killing box and is close to the side wall of the insect killing box, and brush bristles of the steel brush are in contact with the insect receiving bottom plate, so that when the insect receiving bottom plate is driven by the insect body transfer driving device to move transversely, the insect bodies are swept down to the insect body collecting device through the steel brush.
The utility model relates to an insect transfer driving device, which comprises a driving motor, a lead screw, a nut, a bearing seat, two parallel linear guide rails and a slide block, wherein the insect transfer driving device is arranged at the lower end of an insect receiving bottom plate, the linear guide rails are transversely arranged and fixedly connected with a support frame, the lead screw is arranged between the linear guide rails, two ends of the lead screw are connected with the support frame through a bearing and the bearing seat, the lead screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor fixedly connected with the support frame, the nut is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the lower end of the insect receiving bottom plate is fixedly connected with the nut, two sides of the insect receiving bottom plate are in sliding connection with the linear guide rails through the slide block, the driving motor is connected with a controller, after insect killing and photographing are finished, the insect receiving bottom plate is driven to transversely move leftwards through the insect transfer driving device, the insect receiving bottom plate is in a contact sliding state with a left side plate of a box body, and insect bodies automatically fall into an insect receiving device under the blocking action of the left side plate of the box body, the collection is convenient, easy operation.
The worm body transfer driving device further comprises a limit sensor, the limit sensor is arranged on one side of the screw rod and connected with the support frame, the limit sensor is connected with the controller, and the limit sensor is arranged to limit the stroke of the screw.
The trapping device comprises a trap lamp and a unit impact plate, wherein the trap lamp is a black light lamp, the trap lamp is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with a support frame, the inner end of the unit impact plate is close to the trap lamp, the unit impact plate is arranged along the circumference of the trap lamp in an array mode by taking the axial lead of the trap lamp as the center and is fixedly connected with the support frame, and the trap lamp is used for trapping insects by adopting the black light lamp, so that the trapping device is harmless to a human body, but can attract phototaxis insects, is targeted in the type of trapped and killed insects, and is definite in trapping and killing target.
The heating device adopts the physiotherapy lamp which is fixedly connected with the insect killing box through the physiotherapy lamp fixing frame, the purpose of killing insects can be achieved by adopting the physiotherapy lamp, and the heating device is convenient to mount, dismount and maintain.
The camera is arranged in the middle of the top of the insect killing box and fixedly connected with the insect killing box, and the camera is arranged in the middle of the top of the insect killing box, so that the camera lens can shoot the insect at a proper angle and position, the shooting effect is good, and the insect picture can be shot clearly.
The insect body collecting device comprises a collecting tank, tank handles and tank guide rails, wherein the collecting tank is located below an insect killing tank, the opening of the collecting tank is arranged upwards, the tank handles are fixedly connected to the collecting tank, the tank guide rails fixedly connected with a supporting frame are arranged on two sides or the lower end of the collecting tank, the collecting tank is in sliding fit with the tank guide rails, and insect bodies enter the collecting tank from the insect killing tank, so that the insect bodies are conveniently collected.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the heating device and the camera are arranged in the insect killing box, insects can fly when entering the insect killing box, the insects are killed under the action of the heating device, the insects cannot be stacked on the bottom plate of the insect killing box, the camera starts to photograph the insects on the bottom plate of the insect killing box and uploads the photographed insects to the system, so that the automatic identification and analysis of the insects are realized, the accuracy of insect identification and quantity estimation is high, after photographing is completed, the bottom plate of the insect killing box is driven to be opened by the insect transferring and driving device, the insects fall into the insect collecting device, the collection of the insects is realized, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the insects are not easy to stack, and the identification and the measurement and the report are accurate; through setting up rainwater isolating device to realize the isolation of rainwater and polypide, the rainwater is discharged through rainwater isolation net, and the polypide gets into the insecticidal case along the rainwater isolation passageway that the slope set up, in order to prevent the short circuit of equipment inner circuit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a support frame-1, a trapping device-2, a trap lamp-201, a unit impact plate-202, an insect receiving funnel-3, a rainproof upper cover-4, a water receiving tank-501, a water drainage pipe-502, a rainwater isolation channel-503, an insect killing box-601, a physiotherapy lamp-602, a physiotherapy lamp fixing frame-6021, an insect receiving bottom plate-603, an insect body transfer driving device-604, a driving motor-6041, a screw rod-6042, a nut-6043, a limit sensor-6044, a linear guide rail-6045, a sliding block-6046, a steel brush-605, a camera-7, a collecting tank-801, a tank handle-802 and a tank guide rail-803.
Detailed Description
The utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in the attached drawings, the insect condition forecasting device comprises a supporting frame 1, a trapping device 2, an insect receiving funnel 3, an insect killing and drying device, a camera 7, an insect body collecting device and a controller, wherein the trapping device 2, the insect receiving funnel 3, the insect killing and drying device and the insect body collecting device are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are connected with the supporting frame 1, the insect receiving funnel 3 is in an inverted cone shape, the large-diameter end is close to the trapping device 2 and is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 1, the small-diameter end is communicated with the insect killing and drying device, the insect killing and drying device comprises an insect killing box 601, a heating device and an insect body transferring and driving device 604, an insect falling opening for allowing insect bodies to enter the insect killing box is formed in the top plate of the insect killing box 601, an insect body transferring and driving device 604 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate of the insect killing box 601, the bottom plate of the insect killing box 601 is driven by the insect body transferring and driving device 604 connected with the supporting frame 1 to open or close the bottom of the insect killing box, the insect killing box 601 is internally connected with a heating device and a camera 7, and the insect body transferring and driving device 604, the heating device and the camera 7 are respectively connected with a controller; through set up heating device and camera 7 in insecticidal case 601, the pest still is in the state that can fly in getting into insecticidal case 601, kill the pest under heating device's effect, the polypide drops and can not appear the circumstances of piling up on insecticidal case 601 bottom plate, camera 7 starts to shoot and upload the system to the polypide on the insecticidal case bottom plate, in order to realize the automatic identification and the analysis of polypide, polypide discernment and quantity predict the accuracy height, after the completion of shooing, the bottom plate of insecticidal case 601 is transferred drive arrangement 604 drive through the polypide and is opened, the polypide drops to in the polypide collection device, realize the collection of polypide, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, the polypide is difficult to be piled up, discernment is surveyed and is reported accurately.
The embodiment also comprises a rainwater isolation device, the rainwater isolation device comprises a rainwater isolation channel 503, a rainwater isolation net, a water receiving tank 501 and a drainage pipeline 502, the rainwater isolation channel 503 is arranged between the insect receiving funnel 3 and the insect killing box 601, the rainwater isolation channel 503 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the upper end of the rainwater isolation channel 503 is communicated with the insect receiving funnel 3, the lower end of the rainwater isolation channel is communicated with the insect killing box 601 through an insect dropping opening, a rainwater filtering opening is arranged on the side wall of the rainwater isolation channel 503, the rainwater isolation net covers the rainwater filtering opening and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the rainwater isolation channel 503, the lower end of the rainwater isolation net is provided with the water receiving tank 501, the water receiving tank 501 is fixedly connected with the rainwater isolation channel 503, the bottom of the drainage pipeline 501 is communicated with the rainwater isolation channel 502 to realize the isolation of rainwater and the insect body, the rainwater is discharged through the rainwater isolation net, and the insect body enters the insect killing box 601 along the obliquely arranged rainwater isolation channel 503, to prevent short-circuiting of the internal circuitry of the device.
In the embodiment, the rainwater isolation channel consists of an upper channel and a lower channel, the upper channel is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, the lower channel is vertically arranged, the upper end of the upper channel is connected with the small-diameter end of the insect receiving funnel 3, the lower end of the upper channel is connected with the upper end of the lower channel, the lower end of the lower channel is connected with the insect falling opening on the insect killing box 601, and the rainwater isolation net is arranged on the upper channel.
In this embodiment, the rainwater filtering opening on the sidewall of the rainwater isolation channel is arranged along the extension line of the axis of the insect receiving funnel 3, so that rainwater directly enters the water receiving tank through the rainwater isolation net under the action of gravity after entering the insect receiving funnel.
The insect killing and drying device further comprises a steel brush 605, the steel brush 605 is arranged in the insect killing box 601 and is close to the left side plate of the box body, a brush handle of the steel brush 605 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the insect killing box, brush bristles of the steel brush 605 are in contact with the insect receiving bottom plate 603, so that when the insect receiving bottom plate 603 moves leftwards and transversely under the driving of the insect body transfer driving device, the insect bodies are swept into the insect body receiving device through the steel brush 605, and when the insect receiving bottom plate moves, part of the insect bodies are prevented from being clamped between the insect receiving bottom plate 603 and the left side plate of the box body.
The insect transfer driving device 604 comprises a driving motor 6041, a lead screw 6042, a nut 6043, a bearing seat, two linear guide rails 6045 and a sliding block 6046 which are arranged in parallel, the insect transfer driving device 604 is arranged at the lower end of the insect receiving bottom plate 603, the linear guide rails 6045 are transversely arranged and fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the lead screw 6042 is arranged between the linear guide rails 6045, two ends of the lead screw 6042 are connected with the support frame 1 through bearings and the bearing seat, the lead screw 6042 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 6041 fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the nut 6043 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 6042, the lower end of the insect receiving bottom plate 603 is fixedly connected with the nut 6043, two sides of the insect receiving bottom plate are in sliding connection with the linear guide rails 6045 through the sliding blocks 6046, the driving motor 6041 is connected with a controller, after insect killing and shooting are finished, the insect transfer driving device 604 drives the insect receiving bottom plate 603 to transversely move leftwards, and the insect receiving bottom plate 603 moves in a contact sliding state with a left box side plate, the worm body automatically drops to the worm body collection device under the blocking effect of the left side plate of the box body, and the collection is convenient and the operation is simple.
The worm body transfer driving device 604 further comprises a limit sensor 6044, the limit sensor 6044 is arranged on one side of the screw 6042 and connected with the support frame 1, the limit sensor 6044 is connected with the controller, and the limit sensor 6044 is arranged to limit the stroke of the screw 6043.
The trapping device 2 comprises a trap lamp 201 and a unit impact plate 202, the trap lamp 201 is a black light lamp, the trap lamp 201 is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the support frame 1, the inner end of the unit impact plate 202 is close to the trap lamp 201, the unit impact plate 202 is arranged along the circumferential array of the trap lamp 201 by taking the axial lead of the trap lamp 201 as the center and fixedly connected with the support frame 1, and the trap lamp is harmless to human bodies by adopting the black light lamp, but can attract phototaxis pests, the species of the trapped and killed pests are pointed, and the trapping and killing targets are definite.
Heating device adopts physiotherapy lamp 602, physiotherapy lamp 602 passes through physiotherapy lamp mount 6021 and insecticidal case fixed connection, adopts the physiotherapy lamp can reach the purpose of insecticidal, and the installation is dismantled and is maintained the convenience. In this embodiment, a spacing distance exists between the physiotherapy lamp 602 and the camera 7, the physiotherapy lamp 602 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the box body through the physiotherapy lamp fixing frame 6021, the camera 7 is fixedly connected with the top plate of the box body, the distance between the lower end of the physiotherapy lamp 602 and the insect-receiving bottom plate 603 is smaller than the distance between the lens of the camera 7 and the insect-receiving bottom plate 603, and the position of the physiotherapy lamp radiating during working is below, so that high temperature does not affect the performance of the camera.
The camera 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the insect killing box 601 and is fixedly connected with the insect killing box 601, and the camera 7 is arranged in the middle of the top of the insect killing box, so that the lens of the camera 7 can shoot the insect at a proper angle and position downwards, the shooting effect is good, and the insect photos can be shot clearly.
The insect collecting device comprises a collecting groove 801, a groove handle 802 and a groove guide rail 803, wherein the collecting groove 801 is located below the insect killing box 601, an opening of the collecting groove 801 is arranged upwards, the groove handle 802 is fixedly connected to the collecting groove 801, the groove guide rail 803 fixedly connected with the support frame 1 is arranged on two sides or at the lower end of the collecting groove 801, the collecting groove 801 is in sliding fit with the groove guide rail 803, and insect bodies enter the collecting groove from the insect killing box, so that the insect bodies can be conveniently collected.
The worm body collection device further comprises an anti-overflow sensor, the anti-overflow sensor is arranged above the collecting groove 801 and connected with the supporting frame 1, the anti-overflow sensor is connected with the controller, and when the worm bodies in the collecting groove 801 exceed a certain height, the worm body collection device reminds through the anti-overflow sensor.
This embodiment further comprises a rain-proof upper cover 4, wherein the rain-proof upper cover 4 is fixed on the top end of the supporting frame 1, and a large amount of rain water is prevented from entering the insect killing box 601 by the rain-proof upper cover 4.
In the embodiment, the insect receiving funnel, the insect killing and drying device and the insect body collecting device are arranged in the cabinet body, and the upper end of the cabinet body is provided with an opening matched with the large-diameter end of the insect receiving funnel so as to prevent the influence of the environment on the insect killing and drying device and the insect body collecting device.
The controller can be a mainboard or a PLC (programmable logic controller) and the like, various logic controls of insect pest situation detection and report can be realized, the communication device in the controller in the embodiment can adopt wireless, wired and other communication modules, the image collected by the camera is sent to the terminal, and the terminal identifies the information collected by the camera so as to measure and calculate the type and the number of the insect bodies.
When the utility model is used:
s1: the controller controls the trap lamp to light at night to attract flying insects, the flying insects impact the unit impact plate, fall into the insect receiving funnel and enter the insect killing box through the rainwater isolation channel, rainwater is distributed to the water receiving tank through the rainwater isolation net, and at the moment, the insect receiving bottom plate of the insect killing box is in a closed state;
s2: the controller controls the physiotherapy lamp to light, winged insects are killed through high temperature, and the winged insects fall onto the insect receiving bottom plate;
s3: the camera is started, starts to take pictures and uploads the pictures to the controller, and the controller receives the pictures, analyzes and compares the pictures and analyzes insect situations;
s4: after the camera takes a picture, the insect body transfer driving device drives the insect receiving bottom plate to move leftwards, the insect body is swept into the collecting tank by the steel brush, and then the insect body transfer driving device drives the insect receiving bottom plate to transfer rightwards, so that the bottom of the insect killing tank is closed;
s5: repeating the operations until the user is in the morning, and controlling the trap lamp, the physiotherapy lamp and the camera to be turned off by the controller;
s6: the staff takes the collecting vat out and clears up, and when the in-process of insect pest situation forecast device operation work, the anti-overflow goes out the sensor and detects that the collecting vat in insect body quantity is too much, is about to signal feedback to controller, and the staff can in time clear up.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an insect pest situation forecast device, includes support frame, trapping apparatus, connects worm funnel, insecticidal drying device, camera, worm body collection device and controller, trapping apparatus, connect worm funnel, insecticidal drying device, worm body collection device in proper order from the top down setting and be connected its characterized in that with the support frame: the insect killing and drying device comprises an insect killing box, a heating device and an insect body transfer driving device, an insect falling opening for allowing the insect body to enter the insect killing box is formed in a top plate of the insect killing box, the insect body transfer driving device is arranged at the lower end of a bottom plate of the insect killing box, the bottom plate of the insect killing box is driven to open or close the bottom of the insect killing box through the insect body transfer driving device connected with the supporting frame, the heating device and the camera are connected in the insect killing box, and the insect body transfer driving device, the heating device and the camera are respectively connected with the controller.
2. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include rainwater isolating device, rainwater isolating device includes rainwater isolation passageway, rainwater separation net, water receiving tank and drainage pipe, rainwater isolation passageway is established between connecing worm funnel and insecticidal case, rainwater isolation passageway from the top slope sets up, and the upper end is linked together with connecing worm funnel, and the lower extreme is linked together through falling worm opening and insecticidal case, rainwater filtration opening has been seted up on the lateral wall of rainwater isolation passageway, rainwater isolation screen cover filters the opening part at the rainwater and keeps apart passageway lateral wall fixed connection with the rainwater, the lower extreme of rainwater separation net is equipped with the water receiving tank, the water receiving tank keeps apart passageway fixed connection with the rainwater, the tank bottom and the drainage pipe of water receiving tank are linked together.
3. An insect situation forecasting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the insecticidal case is including connecing worm bottom plate, box roof, box left side board, box right side board, box preceding curb plate and box posterior lateral plate, box left side board sets up with the box right side board is relative, the front end and the box preceding curb plate fixed connection of box left side board, box right side board, rear end and box posterior lateral plate fixed connection, the upper end and the box roof fixed connection of box left side board, box right side board, box preceding curb plate, box posterior lateral plate, lower extreme and connecing worm bottom plate sliding contact, connect the worm bottom plate to transfer drive arrangement drive lateral shifting through the worm body.
4. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the insecticidal drying device further comprises a steel brush, the steel brush is longitudinally fixed in the insecticidal box and is close to the side wall of the insecticidal box, and bristles of the steel brush are in contact with the insect receiving bottom plate.
5. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the worm body transfers drive arrangement and includes driving motor, lead screw, bearing frame, two parallel arrangement's linear guide, slider, the worm body transfers drive arrangement and establishes the lower extreme at connecing the worm bottom plate, linear guide transversely set up and with support frame fixed connection, be equipped with the lead screw between the linear guide, the both ends of lead screw are connected with the support frame through bearing, bearing frame, the lead screw rotates through the driving motor drive with support frame fixed connection, screw and lead screw threaded connection, connect the lower extreme and the screw fixed connection of worm bottom plate, both sides are through slider and linear guide sliding connection, driving motor is connected with the controller.
6. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the worm body transfer driving device further comprises a limiting sensor, the limiting sensor is arranged on one side of the lead screw and connected with the supporting frame, and the limiting sensor is connected with the controller.
7. An insect situation forecasting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 4 or 5 or 6, wherein: the trapping device comprises a trap lamp and a unit impact plate, the trap lamp is a black light lamp, the trap lamp is vertically arranged and fixedly connected with the support frame, the inner end of the unit impact plate is close to the trap lamp, and the unit impact plate is arranged along the circumference of the trap lamp by taking the axial lead of the trap lamp as the center and fixedly connected with the support frame.
8. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the heating device adopts a physiotherapy lamp which is fixedly connected with the insect killing box through a physiotherapy lamp fixing frame.
9. An insect situation forecasting apparatus according to claim 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 or 8, wherein: the camera is arranged in the middle of the top of the insect killing box and is fixedly connected with the insect killing box.
10. The pest situation forecasting device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the insect collecting device comprises a collecting tank, a tank handle and a tank guide rail, wherein the collecting tank is located below the insect killing tank, an opening of the collecting tank is arranged upwards, the collecting tank is fixedly connected with the tank handle, the two sides or the lower end of the collecting tank are provided with the tank guide rail fixedly connected with the support frame, and the collecting tank is in sliding fit with the tank guide rail.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122274094.XU CN215913036U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Insect pest situation detecting and reporting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122274094.XU CN215913036U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Insect pest situation detecting and reporting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215913036U true CN215913036U (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122274094.XU Active CN215913036U (en) | 2021-09-18 | 2021-09-18 | Insect pest situation detecting and reporting device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN215913036U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-18 CN CN202122274094.XU patent/CN215913036U/en active Active
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