JP2005013232A - Trap for flying noxious insect in paddy field and plowed land - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a trap for preventing noxious insects in paddy fields and plowed lands so as to improve food safety. <P>SOLUTION: This trap works, in the daytime, so as to charge a battery 6 by a solar panel 1, and works, from sunset to sunrise, so as to energize an invertor 4 through a controller 5 having a photodetector and to operate an electric bug killer 2 to capture the noxious insects, gathered by smell and light, with the electric bug killer 2 and an adhesive insect-trapping plate 3. In the daytime, the noxious insects are gathered by smell and are captured by using the adhesive insect-trapping plate 3 and a tray 14. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a device intended to control pests in fields and fields.

The most common way to control pests is to cover them with pesticides, pheromones, and nets.
In addition, there are those using electric shock insecticide (for example, see Practical Reference 1).
In addition, there is one using a translucent plate (for example, see Practical Document 2).

Hereinafter, a conventional technique will be described. In recent years, agrochemical problems have been raised about agricultural chemicals, and it has become important to increase the safety of consumers and increase the safety of agricultural products. The invention using a lightning insecticide or a translucent plate (for example, see Practical Document 2) is intended for night use.

Practical reference 1

    Utility Model No. 63-75903

Practical reference 2

    Utility Model No. 5-37078

  In recent years, there has been a rise in pesticide issues, an increase in consumer safety orientation, and an increase in imported agricultural products. It has become important to increase the safety of agricultural products by complying with pesticide safety use standards and reducing pesticides. . Among them, the number of imported agricultural products is increasing, and the number of pests that did not live in Japan is increasing. The common insects that have been outbreaks since around 1998 are the hard-to-control insects that feed on a wide range of crops and immediately become drug resistant. Eggs are hatched at about 200 to 500 grains at a time, about 3 to 5 days. The larvae period is about 15-30 days, and when it becomes an adult, it is difficult to apply chemicals in the plant stock and soil during the daytime, and the control effect does not increase. Adults act day and night and repeat five to six generations a year. In the use of pheromone agents, it is necessary to change depending on the kind of pests, and the effect is about one month. In addition, there is a control device that uses a lightning insecticide, but because it attracts flying pests with light, the effect cannot be expected in the daytime.

  Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve the problems of the conventional configuration, and aims to control flying pests day and night.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses a method of attracting solar power generation and the smell of flying pests, and attracts it with the smell of flying insects during the day and captures it with an adhesive insect trap. From night to night, the purpose is to control the flying insects that are attracted by the smell of the flying insects and the light of the insect trapping light using a lightning insecticide and an adhesive insect trap.

  In addition, the second problem solving means has a rain guard made of a transparent acrylic plate, and is used for changing the height of the entrance, for the purpose of installing a tray on the floor surface to prevent the insect pests from scattering. It is composed.

The action of the first problem solving means is to use solar power generation, charge the battery during the day, and control the pests with the night lightning insecticide and the adhesive insect trap. A light sensor is attached, the electric insecticide is operated from sunset to dawn, and the operation time can be set with a controller with a light sensor. When used in the shade, only the solar panel can be moved to the sun. It can also be used with a general household power supply. As pest attractant components, alcohols such as sake, shochu, beer, wine and others are used, vegetables and fruits such as green onions, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, komatsuna and other vegetables and strawberries, strawberries, peaches, bananas, Melon and other fruits are used, and if the fruit is ripe or rotten, the sweetness and aroma can be increased to enhance the effect. As a method of making the attractant, for example, it is possible to maintain the attracting effect for a long period of time by putting sake and cabbage cut into zaku in a closed container for about 3 to 7 days. The attractive effect can be enhanced more strongly by adding honey, sugars or other sweets or fragrances. Moreover, it can be stored in a freezer or the like by using a home mixer or the like, mixing the materials into a jelly, and using it at any time. Other materials include fish and shellfish, canned foods, dairy products, meats, flowers, sake lees, pet foods, and other substances preferred by pests. Moreover, the attractive effect can be enhanced strongly by blending each material. A pheromone agent can also be used.

  The second problem solving means uses an electric appliance, so a transparent acrylic plate is used to prevent dew and rain so that the height of the pest entrance can be changed depending on the type of vegetable. A transparent acrylic board is used for the roof and outer wall, and the light can pass through. The light of the insect light is reflected inside, so that the brightness can be doubled and the attraction effect with light can be enhanced. In addition, by setting an attractant, the interior warms up as the daytime temperature rises, and the scent drifts outside to enhance the attraction effect with wind, etc., and the effect is enhanced even when using a windmill or fan Can do. The material used can be transparent or translucent glass or other synthetic resin plates. In addition, a tray is installed on the floor, and the dead insects that fall on the tray due to dead insect pests and temporary paralysis can be killed by a lightning insecticide etc., preventing splashing to the outside and being hygienic. The tray can drown flying pests with water and a small amount of oil, and the oil can be used in dishwashing detergent, tempura oil, and other oils. By illuminating the tray with a light trap at night, it is reflected in the light and falls into the tray with an illusion. The odor material may be placed in a tray or in a separate container. The tray may be made of any material that can be easily recognized from the side of the container. When there are a lot of pests and there are a lot of attracting arguments, it is possible to use insect sprays for general household use.

  As mentioned above, since the trap of the present invention does not use chemicals, food safety and safety and environmental safety are also possible, and pest control can be performed annually except for hibernating periods of pests. It becomes possible.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

  In addition, since no chemicals are used other than the capture of flying pests in fields and fields, it can be used with peace of mind to control flies and mosquitoes in ordinary homes, cowsheds, poultry houses and other workplaces. It is also effective against pests. Since solar power generation is compact and free of wiring, it can be easily moved and installed, so it can also be effective in extinguishing pine worms that are difficult to control in the mountains. It can also be used as a power source.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is an external view showing a control machine having a control system incorporating a program according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the solar panel 1 is attached, and in the daytime, the battery 6 is charged with the electric power generated by the solar panel 1, and the controller 5 with a light sensor is activated at sunset to energize the inverter 4. The electric shock insecticidal device 2 operates. It can be operated with a general household power supply.

  The controller 5 can also set the operation time from sunset. Using the light of the electric shock killing machine, the insect catching plate 3 of FIG. 9 is suspended and captured.

  Further, during the daytime, the flying insect pests attracted by the smell can be captured by hanging the insect trap plate 3 of FIG. 9 and at night, the flying insects attracted by the light and smell of the electric shock insect killer 2. Can be captured day and night.

  Since electric shock insecticide is used in fields and fields (outdoors), a transparent acrylic plate is used on the outer wall for the purpose of preventing wind and rain from entering, as shown in FIGS.

    A tray is installed on the floor as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, and a pest that has fallen on the tray due to dead carcasses or temporary paralysis can be killed by an electric shock killing device, etc. In addition, by putting water or an attractant in the tray, it is possible to capture pests day and night using the reflection of odor and light. It is hygienic because the carcasses can be easily discarded along with the tray.

Property Name

Performance test results * July 8, 2003 (installed at night)
Komatsuna field Konaga 86 catches 5 Shirouchimontosushi insect 5 catch * July 20, 2003 (night setting)
Green onion seedlings Konaga 57 captive leaf fly (Body length: about 2mm) and slips (Body length: about 1mm) are too small to count.
* August 1, 2003 (at night)
Rice cultivation Installed on the paddy field due to the outbreak of Kobuno Meiga.
A large number of 63 hunts and other pests could not be counted.
* August 5, 2003 (installed at night)
Leek seedlings Konaga 51 catching Swan beetle 12 catching Scots flies and slips were too many to count.
* Test results for the outbreak of long-tailed moth from the afternoon of May 14, 2004 to the morning of the 15th.
Cabbage field 148 moths, but many of the flies, leafhoppers and other pests were too many to count.
* June 2, 2004 (installed at night)
Komatsunatake Konaga 126 Captive Captured a lot of flies.
In FY2004, the effects of the warm winter and the lack of precipitation from January to March caused a larger outbreak of pears and other pests than usual, and cabbage, komatsuna, green onions and other vegetables, especially cruciferous vegetables, were damaged by pests. I met you. In 2003, the pesticide safety use standard was established for the pesticide residue problem, the type of pesticide and the number of times the pesticide was sprayed were determined by the cultivated crop, and the entry of the pesticide record book was obligatory. For those who violate their obligations to employers, imprisonment for 3 years or less or a fine of 1 million yen or less. This may also be the cause of the outbreak.

  It is an external view of a control machine.   It is a front view of a control machine.   It is a rear view of a control machine.   It is a side view of a control machine.   It is the rear view which attached the rain prevention acrylic board to the flame | frame.   It is the side view which attached the rain prevention acrylic board to the flame | frame.   It is the front view which attached the rain-proof acrylic board to the flame | frame.   It is the figure which attached rubber packing between the frame and the acrylic board so that rainwater may not enter.   It is the figure which stuck the adhesive tape on the insect trap plate on both sides.

Explanation of symbols

1 Solar panel 13 Adhesive tape (both sides)
2 Electric shock insecticide 14 Carcass tray 3 Adhesive insect trap 4 Inverter 5 Controller 6 with optical sensor Battery 7 Frame 8 Roof portion 9 Eaves portion 10 Rainproof side 11 Pest entrance 12 Rubber packing

Claims (4)

    Using solar power generation and a method that attracts flying pests, attracts flying pests in the daytime, and from sunset to night, they are attracted by flying pests and the light of the trap light. A catcher characterized by exterminating flying pests with a lightning insecticide and an adhesive insect trap.     2. The trap according to claim 1, wherein the trap has a rain shield made of a transparent acrylic plate and can be used to change the height of the entrance.     2. The trap according to claim 1, wherein an inverter is used so that household electric appliances can be used in the event of a power failure or disaster.     2. The trap according to claim 1, wherein a tray is installed on the floor surface to prevent the carcasses of pests from scattering.

Images