CN203505363U

CN203505363U - Disinfestation machine

Info

Publication number: CN203505363U
Application number: CN201320468324.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗章平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-01
Filing date: 2013-08-01
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-01

Abstract

The utility model provides a disinfestation machine. The disinfestation machine is different from original traditional disinfestation methods, and is an integrated, stereoscopic and all-dimensional disinfestation machine which integrates with alluring, capturing, collecting, soaking, fermentation, squeezing and internal circulation to automatically produce microbial pesticides. The phototaxis of moths and luring of certain smells are used for luring the moths to a shooting mechanism to be shot, then the moths are collected, soaked and squeezed to be in liquid containing the microbial pesticides to produce more microbial pesticides which are sprayed to surrounding objects through a spraying device, and an all-dimensional disinfestation effect is achieved. The disinfestation machine does not have any pollution to the environment, is economical and practical, and has a wide application prospect and a wide market prospect to the agriculture, the forestry, the animal husbandry, the breeding industry and the like.

Description

A kind of apparatus for killing pests

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural field, a kind of apparatus for killing pests.Automatically kill an instrument for the harmful insects such as insect in trees, crops, pasture, plant, mosquito, fly, the adult moth of trapping pests, generates microbial pesticide automatically, and regularly sprays.

Background technology

Existing desinsection, is all used chemical pesticide mostly, makes insect obtain resistance for a long time, makes chemical pesticide effect more and more not obvious, and causes environmental pollution, and the residual increasing of food pesticide, causes great harm to human health.And existing insect killing lamp, its structure is: upper end is an overhead guard, middle part is light trap, the surrounding of lamp is high-voltage fence, bottom is base, base has plenty of Yi Penshui, has plenty of collecting net, when moth is come by light trap suction, phototaxis due to moth, when moth approaches near light trap, touch electrical network and die, or fall in water dead, although the method can be eliminated a certain amount of moth, but quantity is very limited, once because have relatively large moth by electricity, make electrical network contaminated serious, not only the insecticidal effect of electrical network significantly declines, and blocked the light of light trap, whole structure is dropped to very low, the moth quantity of falling in water is also very limited, so this class deinsectization poor effect.Microbial pesticide is good disinsection method, and microbial pesticide is disease, worm, grass, the plague of rats that utilizes microorganism or its metabolite to prevent and treat to harm the crops and promotes plant growth.It comprises with bacterium control worm, with bacterium control bacterium, with bacterium weeding etc.It is strong that this class agricultural chemicals has selectivity, to people, animal, crops and natural environment safety, do not injure natural enemy, is difficult for producing the features such as resistance.These microbial pesticides comprise bacterium, fungi, virus or its metabolite, such as bacillus thuringiensis,Bt, white muscardine fungi, nucleopolyhedrosis virus, jinggangmeisu, C type clostridium botulinum exotoxin etc.It utilizes bacterium or the virus that has killing action for certain insect, sick to this class pest is infected mutually, just as the mankind's pestilence, make this class pest dead in flakes, there is good insecticidal effect, experimental results show that this viroids or bacterium are on the mankind and this not impact of other bio-based.But the shortcoming of this agricultural chemicals is also the unicity of drug effect, need to be equipped with different types of medicine for different types of insect, and the involving great expense of this agricultural chemicals, use cost is higher, thereby universal wideless at present.

Summary of the invention

A kind of apparatus for killing pests of the utility model, that collection is lured, shoot down, collect, extruding, soak, fermentation, interior circulation generates multiple-microorganism agricultural chemicals automatically, and the timing automatic full-automatic disinsection machine spraying, first be that adult moth for insect carries out light trapping, when moth flies around light, the moth that its top is provided with is shot down mechanism, high-power fan blows off, or shooting down of the liquid of powerful spray head ejection, the above two also can combine use together, by the moth of shooting down, fall among the funnel of below, and the mesopore of logical funnel enters in separation net, because soaking, separation net is located among the liquid of the casing on base, therefore moth enters after casing, add and in separation net, be provided with pressing mechanism, moth is difficult to therefrom fly out, liquid in casing is water and is added with in advance multiple-microorganism agricultural chemicals (selecting different medicines for the kind of target area insect) in a small amount, moth is caught an illness rapidly, arrive certain hour and death.When moth gathering in net, bacterium or virus are also constantly increased like this, be equivalent to automatically produce microbial pesticide, by the control of control circuit, regularly by injection spray pipe, sprayed target area towards periphery, so just form the object of comprehensive deinsectization.Under top cover, the liquid of spray head ejection is also to be obtained by case body-internal-circulation, the inside has been contained microbial pesticide, even under the shooting down of the liquid spraying at spray head, some moth still can escape, but be infected with wherein liquid, must catch an illness, can make again virus or bacterial infection to similar or of future generation, deinsectization effect is like this more remarkable.In addition due to the gathering of various moths, the attractant in its body (as female sex hormone etc.) under the liquid wash extruding of circulation, when spray head hydrojet, can spread towards periphery, lure more moth to enter and shoot down district (light trap is around).The utlity model has good deinsectization effect, environmentally safe, economical and practical, for agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture etc., have broad application prospects and market prospects.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the front appearance schematic diagram of apparatus for killing pests.

Fig. 2 is apparatus for killing pests forward generalized section.

Fig. 3 apparatus for killing pests schematic appearance.

Overhead guard outward appearance enlarged drawing is looked up in Fig. 4 apparatus for killing pests cross section.

Fig. 5 is Fig. 2 partial enlarged drawing, comprises separation net and pressing mechanism.

Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is Fig. 2 local appearance schematic diagram, comprises separation net and pressing mechanism.

Embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-7, apparatus for killing pests is by overhead guard 1, in it, be provided with moth and shoot down mechanism---blower fan 2, high-power fan or air duct for waterproof construction, another moth is shot down mechanism---spray head 3, its profile can be annular, circular or square and contain some spray orifices, the present embodiment is annular, lamp socket 7(waterproof construction), the inductive control circuit 16 that is provided with corresponding each mechanism in overhead guard 1 comprises: control in mesopore 10, in woven hose 4, magnetic valve in spray boom 13, and reception & disposal light sensor, humidity sensor, the signal of pressure sensor etc., connect transverse tube 6, lamp socket 7 connects light trap 8, both sides are by woven hose 4 (interior hollow core, liquid can pass through), its interior cloth cable of circuit tube connector 5() support, and be connected on the casing 12 that microbial pesticide generates storage automatically, casing 12 is provided with collection funnel 9 above, collection is shot down shooting down of mechanism and the moth that falls, in it, have in mesopore 10(and be provided with magnetic valve, in figure, do not draw), funnel 9 connects separation net 15 below, separation net 15 is designed to the rigidity cylindrical body with some holes, inside establish pressing mechanism 29, form piston cylinder operator, cylindrical body is provided with base plate 30, by separation net connecting rod 16, be connected on casing 12, pressing mechanism 29 is by cock body 17, there is overhead gage 22 cock body 17 tops, center is connected with band tooth push rod 18, below is connected with lower baffle plate 23, lower baffle plate is provided with a groove 28, match with the raised line 27 of separation net 15 belows, play guiding stabilization, tooth on push rod 18 and gear 19 couplings, gear 19 is connected with water-proof speed reducing motor 24 by connecting rod 26, motor 24 is fixed in sleeve 25, sleeve 25 is connected with casing 12 by dead lever 20 again, on casing 12, be also provided with compression pump 11, water filling port 14, spray lance 13, the inner termination of spray lance 13 is water inlet 21, water inlet 21 places of spray lance 13 inner termination are provided with magnetic valve and have and connect electricity and look at be connected with control panel 16 (not shown in FIG.) in addition.

When switching on power, light trap 8 is lit, the connection of power supply, can pass control circuit 16 back by light sensor (not shown in FIG.) induction controls, (be also provided with in addition humidity and pressure sensor, not shown in FIG., machine in rainy day and strong wind weather situation is not worked), when the sun no longer irradiates or extraneous power-on during without high light, moth is under the attraction of light, will be around light trap 8 flights, under setting-up time, spray head 3(is annular nozzle) spray liquid (liquid is sent to spray head by woven hose 4 from casing 12) to the stronger impact of moth generation, also can form the annular curtain of rain, moth is surrounded, with rear fan 2, blow out high wind, moth is shot down in funnel 9, and from mesopore 10, flow in separation net 15 with liquid, owing to containing liquid (during use from water filling port 14 injected water) in casing 12, soak the moth in separation net 15, in liquid, inject in advance a small amount of microbial pesticide (selecting corresponding medicine according to primary pest specific aim around objective), add a certain amount of viscous liquid simultaneously, moth is difficult to therefrom escape, moth in liquid by bacterial infection or virus, meeting putrid fermentation within a period of time, producing more bacterium or virus dissolves in liquid, when arriving setting-up time, pressing mechanism 29 is started working, motor 29 rotates, by connecting rod 26, lead gear 19 to rotate, gear 19 coordinates promotion cock body 17 to move in separation net 15 with the tooth on push rod 18, be equivalent to piston movement, make the moth in net all compress and approach base plate 30, liquid in moth body is also extruded, this will speed up the generation of biopesticide, also can make in addition the free space in separation net 15 strengthen, so that the moth slot milling entering after being.When propelling pressure is increased to certain value, under the effect of control circuit board 16, motor 29 reverse rotations, get back to its original state (port of cock body 17 in cylinder mesh 15 under original state), so periodically repeat identical action.In the progradation of push rod 18, overhead gage can temporarily cover moth and the liquid that mesopore 10 enters, and is unlikely to like this moth and directly falls into casing 12, when moth gathers when too many, needs manually to separation net 15, clear up.Different moths also can discharge attractant (moth body contains) under the flushing of water and under the extruding of pressing mechanism 29, attract more moth around light trap, spray head 3 is above intermittence work with blower fan 2, its working time and dead time can be according to the quantity of moth around how much artificial default, then by control circuit 16, control liquid tube connector 4 port magnetic valves and open and close.By shooting down mechanism's (comprising spray head 3 and wind mobility) periodic duty, moth in separation net will be more poly-more, as having one in a kind of moth with pathogenic bacterium or virus, will be transmitted to it similar, so just automatically produce microbial pesticide, bacterium or viral communication are faster, in liquid in case, microbial pesticide content is more next high, when reaching can meet killing ability time, by the magnetic valve of 16 pairs of spray lance ports of control circuit and the magnetic valve being located in mesopore 10, control unlatching, compression pump 11 work, casing 12 internal pressures are strengthened, liquid in case (does not draw from the spout of spray lance 13, some spouts can distribute on spray lance) in vaporific ejection, from the shower nozzle of spray lance 13, spray the liquid containing microbial pesticide, thereby reach the object to Pest killing in target area around.In the spray process of spray head 3 or in entering collection funnel 9, still may there is a small amount of escape in moth, but because being sticky with, it has gone up the virus in liquid, not only can be dead, also likely be transmitted to it similar, therefore the utility model disinsection machine belongs to the automatic apparatus for killing pests of stereo synthesis, for insect on aerial, crop, ground, can eliminate.The machine can be fixed on operation somewhere, also can be contained on mobile object (as agricultural vehicle) and do cruise-type work, can also move in aerial hanging basket mode.Power supply can directly be used mains-supplied, and also available rechargeable battery is supplied with, or available solar energy and wind-power electricity generation be for accumulators, then by storage battery power supply, and shoot down mechanism and microbial pesticide below above generate casing and also can independently use.

Claims

1. an apparatus for killing pests, comprises overhead guard, light trap and base, it is characterized in that: described overhead guard (1) below, is provided with moth and shoots down mechanism.

2. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: it is the spray head (3) that contains some spray orifices that described moth is shot down mechanism, is connected with woven hose (4).

3. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described moth is shot down mechanism blower fan (2) is set, and can be fan or air duct.

4. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described spray head (3) institute jetting liquid contains water, microbial pesticide, attractant.

5. apparatus for killing pests as described in claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that: described base is provided with collection funnel (9), collects by moth and shoots down that mechanism shoots down and the moth that falls.

6. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described collection funnel (9) below is also provided with separation net (15), and the mesopore (10) of collection funnel (9) passes into wherein.

7. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: in described separation net (15), be also provided with compressing mechanism (29).

8. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described collection funnel (9) below is also provided with microbial pesticide and automatically generates storage box body (12), connects woven hose (4), in-built liquid, and separation net (15) is located in the inner.

9. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described casing (12) is provided with compression pump (11), spray lance (13).

10. apparatus for killing pests as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inductive control circuit (16) that is provided with corresponding each mechanism in described overhead guard, control in mesopore (10) signal of the magnetic valve in woven hose (4), in spray boom (13) and reception & disposal light sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensor etc.