CN106295784A - A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106295784A CN106295784A CN201610657667.8A CN201610657667A CN106295784A CN 106295784 A CN106295784 A CN 106295784A CN 201610657667 A CN201610657667 A CN 201610657667A CN 106295784 A CN106295784 A CN 106295784A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- small insects
- sound
- electrical network
- voice recognition
- counting assembly
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/22—Killing insects by electric means
- A01M1/223—Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof, device includes small insects trapping sound-producing device and voice recognition counting assembly；Described small insects trapping sound-producing device includes insect screen sieve, tinsel electrical network and trap lamp, the surface being arranged at described trap lamp of described tinsel electrical network, and described insect screen sieve is arranged at the surface of described tinsel electrical network；Described voice recognition counting assembly includes single-chip microcomputer and coupled sound transducer, recording memorizer, data storage, display tube；Described voice recognition counting assembly is arranged at the top of described trap lamp.Its this installation cost is low, easy and simple to handle, saves manpower.It is applicable to small insects trapping experiments or the population dynamic investigation in indoor or field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to physical control or the monitoring technical field of insecticide, particularly relate to a kind of small insects trapping quantity
Self-recording unit and using method thereof.
Background technology
Most insecticides have phototaxis, it is possible to attracted by light.Accordingly, people devise array of lamp and lure dress
Put and trap and kill harmful insect.The phototaxis of insecticide is not only different because of kind, and the factor such as the wavelength of light, intensity also has a significant impact.Cause
This needs to carry out substantial amounts of lamp and lures and test to reach optimal trapping effect when the lamp for variety classes insecticide lures device.One
As lamp lure test by check trap to insecticide individual amount assess trapping effect.For insecticide particularly such as plant hopper, little
Greenery Cicadae, thrips etc. are small-sized or for microminiature harmful insect, the substantial amounts owing to it is individual small, are checking trapping quantity
Time generally require cost a large amount of manpowers and time.Particularly breaking out peak insect, the trapping of every day is above-mentioned the most hundreds of
The most thousands of.And as carried out the researchs such as the phototaxis Behavior rhythm of above-mentioned insect, then need timing (as per hour) to check and lure
Insect-catching amount.Rely solely on manpower, then workload is huge.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and user thereof
Method, produce during according to small insects contact electrical network " " this phenomenon of the sound, utilize this acoustical signal of microphone pick and pass through
Single-chip microcomputer coding is identified, counts and stores, it is achieved the automatic record of trapping worm amount.
The present invention uses below scheme to realize: a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit, including small insects
Trapping sound-producing device and voice recognition counting assembly；Described small insects trapping sound-producing device includes insect screen sieve, tinsel electricity
Net and trap lamp, the surface being arranged at described trap lamp of described tinsel electrical network, described insect screen sieve is arranged at described metal
The surface of silk electrical network；Described voice recognition counting assembly includes single-chip microcomputer and coupled sound transducer, recording storage
Device, data storage, display tube；Described voice recognition counting assembly is arranged at the top of described trap lamp.
Further, described insect screen sieve is nylon wire, and this material is non-conductive, and pore diameter range is 1mm to 5mm；And should
The frame of insect screen sieve is white plastic goods.Before the tinsel electrical network of energising high pressure, different pore size can be installed as required
Insect screen sieve, prevent excessive build insecticide contact electrical network, it is ensured that trapping object stability.
Further, described tinsel electrical network forms high voltage shock net after powering, and small insects contacts described tinsel electricity
Form electric arc after net, send the sound.
Further, being provided with complex root LED lamp tube in described trap lamp, described LED lamp tube includes the LED of different wave length
Fluorescent tube, needs to change the LED lamp tube of all kinds of wavelength according to test.
Further, also include that a storage battery power supply device, described storage battery power supply device are traped with described small insects
Sound-producing device, voice recognition counting assembly are connected, and use in order to device to be arranged at outdoor night, described storage battery power supply device
Including accumulator and coupled solar panels, light-operated switch.
The present invention also uses following methods to realize: the using method of a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit,
Comprise the following steps:
Step S1: described voice recognition counting assembly, tinsel electrical network and trap lamp are switched on power；
Step S2: the LED lamp tube in described trap lamp lights, attracts small insects；After small insects is sieved by described insect screen
Contact with described tinsel electrical network, form electric arc and send the sound；
Step S3: the sound transducer collected sound signal in described voice recognition counting assembly, and acoustical signal is converted into
Signal of telecommunication transmission is to described single-chip microcomputer；
Step S4: described single-chip microcomputer stores after transferring the described signal of telecommunication to described digital signal to described recording bin, and
Produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded to compare；
Step S5: if it is consistent to produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded,
Then enumerator adds 1, and described Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving display tube updates and shows count results；
Step S6: the sound number of times (i.e. small insects trapping quantity) collected of each hour is remembered by described single-chip microcomputer respectively
In record automatic storage extremely described data storage, meet the analysis on trapping data time yardstick；
Compared with prior art, produce when assembly of the invention is according to small insects contact electrical network " " this phenomenon of the sound,
Utilize this acoustical signal of microphone pick and be identified by single-chip microcomputer coding, count and store, it is achieved traping the automatic of worm amount
Record.Its this installation cost is low, easy and simple to handle, saves manpower.It is applicable to small insects trapping experiments or the kind in indoor or field
Group's Dynamic Investigation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit whole structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the small insects trapping sound-producing device organigram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the voice recognition counting assembly schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-small insects trapping sound-producing device, 2-voice recognition counting assembly, 3-insect screen sieves, 4-tinsel electricity
Net, 5-trap lamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the present invention will be further described.
The present embodiment provides a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit, as it is shown in figure 1, include that small insects lures
Catch sound-producing device 1 and voice recognition counting assembly 2；Described small insects trapping sound-producing device includes insect screen sieve, tinsel electricity
Net and trap lamp, the surface being arranged at described trap lamp of described tinsel electrical network, described insect screen sieve is arranged at described metal
The surface of silk electrical network, as in figure 2 it is shown, front ground floor is insect screen sieves 3, mesh screen aperture 2mm, middle one layer is tinsel electrical network
4, last layer is trap lamp 5；As it is shown on figure 3, described voice recognition counting assembly includes single-chip microcomputer and coupled sound
Sound sensor, recording memorizer, data storage, display tube；Described voice recognition counting assembly is arranged at described trap lamp
Top.
In the present embodiment, the described small insects trapping long 40cm of sound-producing device 1, wide 9cm, high 30cm.
In the present embodiment, the described long 10cm of voice recognition counting assembly 2, wide 2cm, high 6cm.It is placed in small insects trapping
Above sound-producing device 1, display tube shows can show count range 0-9999.
In the present embodiment, described insect screen sieve is nylon wire, and this material is non-conductive, and the frame of this insect screen sieve is
White plastic goods.
In the present embodiment, described tinsel electrical network forms high voltage shock net after powering, and small insects contacts described metal
Form electric arc after silk electrical network, send the sound.
In the present embodiment, being provided with complex root LED lamp tube in described trap lamp, described LED lamp tube includes different wave length
LED lamp tube, according to test need to change the LED lamp tube of all kinds of wavelength.
In the present embodiment, a storage battery power supply device, described storage battery power supply device and described small insects are also included
Trapping sound-producing device, voice recognition counting assembly are connected, and use in order to device to be arranged at outdoor night, described storage battery power supply
Device includes accumulator and coupled solar panels, light-operated switch.
In the present embodiment, the using method of a kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit, comprise the following steps:
Step S1: described voice recognition counting assembly, tinsel electrical network and trap lamp are switched on power；
Step S2: the LED lamp tube in described trap lamp lights, attracts small insects；After small insects is sieved by described insect screen
Contact with described tinsel electrical network, form electric arc and send the sound；
Step S3: the sound transducer collected sound signal in described voice recognition counting assembly, and acoustical signal is converted into
Signal of telecommunication transmission is to described single-chip microcomputer；
Step S4: described single-chip microcomputer stores after transferring the described signal of telecommunication to described digital signal to described recording bin, and
Produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded to compare；
Step S5: if it is consistent to produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded,
Then enumerator adds 1, and described Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving display tube updates and shows count results；
Step S6: the sound number of times (i.e. small insects trapping quantity) collected of each hour is remembered by described single-chip microcomputer respectively
In record automatic storage extremely described data storage.
The present embodiment, as a example by planthopper adult, further describes using method.Planthopper, including brown paddy plant hopper and white backward flight
Louse, is one of the main insect of Oryza sativa L., and adult Fructus Forsythiae body length the most about 4mm is individual small.
1, indoor lamp lures and automatically counts validity check: in night indoor environment, places two basin water at two meters of this device
Rice, has perched planthopper long wing adult about 500 in Oryza sativa L..By the voice recognition counting assembly 2 of apparatus of the present invention, tinsel
Electrical network 4 and trap lamp 5 switch on power.Wherein yellow led fluorescent tube selected by trap lamp 5.After trap lamp 5 is opened, on tinsel electrical network
Occur successively glistening, and an adjoint sound " " sound.Every time " " after the sound, the sound sensor in voice recognition counting assembly 2
It is gathered and transfers the signal of telecommunication to and enters single-chip microcomputer by device, and single-chip microcomputer is transferred to digital signal and voice recognition counting assembly 2
In recording bin in the insecticide recorded in advance terminate that electrical network produces " " sound pattern compares, as being consistent, promotes
Enumerator effectively adds " 1 ", simultaneously drives charactron and updates and show count results.Meanwhile, single-chip microcomputer was by each hour collected
" " sound number of times (i.e. small insects trapping quantity) respectively carry out record and automatic storage in data storage.Daybreak
After, the data in data storage are exported to computer, it is thus achieved that from device start to the down periods each hour trapping to rice
Plant hopper quantity.
2, outside light lures and automatically counts validity check: at planthopper burst period, be placed in rice terrace by this device, dress
Bottom set portion is higher than Oryza sativa L. top about 10cm.By storage battery power supply, accumulator connects solar panels, and installation one is light-operated simultaneously
Switch, when having care daytime, accumulator is charged by solar panels, and device is not powered by accumulator.Night is unglazed according to time, accumulator
Starting powers to device starts working, and yellow led fluorescent tube still selected by trap lamp 5.For inspection trap effect, trap at small insects
One insecticide collecting bag is installed bottom sound-producing device 1.This device, after opening night, can be observed successively and have on tinsel electrical network 4
Flash of light, and an adjoint sound " " sound, the numeral on the display tube on voice recognition counting assembly 2 adds " 1 " automatically afterwards.Treat
After daybreak in two day, device is closed.Insecticide in insecticide collecting bag is checked and classifies.The insecticide collected is more than 95%
For planthopper (brown paddy plant hopper and white backed planthopper), other castes have the small insects such as leafhopper, mosquito.Insecticide in collecting bag is total
Number is near but slightly above the numeral on (less than 1%) voice recognition counting assembly 2 display tube.Think that possible cause is to have elder brother
Worm is directly fallen in insecticide collection device not in contact with tinsel electrical network 4.By in voice recognition counting assembly 2 data storage
Data import computer, it is possible to obtain this device opens the trapping quantity of each hour of down periods.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with
Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit, it is characterised in that: include small insects trapping sound-producing device with
Voice recognition counting assembly；Described small insects trapping sound-producing device includes insect screen sieve, tinsel electrical network and trap lamp, described
The surface being arranged at described trap lamp of tinsel electrical network, described insect screen sieve is arranged at the surface of described tinsel electrical network；Institute
State voice recognition counting assembly to include single-chip microcomputer and coupled sound transducer, recording memorizer, data storage, show
Show pipe；Described voice recognition counting assembly is arranged at the top of described trap lamp.
A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter worm
Mesh screen is nylon wire, and pore diameter range is 1mm to 5mm.
A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described metal
Silk electrical network forms high voltage shock net after powering, and small insects forms electric arc after contacting described tinsel electrical network, sends the sound.
A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that lure worm described in:
Being provided with complex root LED lamp tube in lamp, described LED lamp tube includes the LED lamp tube of different wave length.
A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also include one
Storage battery power supply device, described storage battery power supply device traps sound-producing device, voice recognition counting assembly with described small insects
Being connected, use in order to device to be arranged at outdoor night, described storage battery power supply device includes accumulator and coupled
Solar panels, light-operated switch.
6. small insects traps a using method for quantity self-recording unit, its feature as defined in claim 1
It is: comprise the following steps:
Step S1: described voice recognition counting assembly, tinsel electrical network and trap lamp are switched on power；
Step S2: the LED lamp tube in described trap lamp lights, attracts small insects；After small insects is sieved by described insect screen
Contact with described tinsel electrical network, form electric arc and send the sound；
Step S3: the sound transducer collected sound signal in described voice recognition counting assembly, and acoustical signal is converted into
Signal of telecommunication transmission is to described single-chip microcomputer；
Step S4: described single-chip microcomputer stores after transferring the described signal of telecommunication to described digital signal to described recording bin, and
Produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded to compare；
Step S5: if it is consistent to produce sound pattern when this digital signal contacts this tinsel electrical network with the small insects recorded,
Then enumerator adds 1, and described Micro Controller Unit (MCU) driving display tube updates and shows count results；
Step S6: the sound number of times collected of each hour is carried out record automatic storage to described number by described single-chip microcomputer respectively
According in memorizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610657667.8A CN106295784A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610657667.8A CN106295784A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof |
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| CN201610657667.8A Pending CN106295784A (en) | 2016-08-12 | 2016-08-12 | A kind of small insects trapping quantity self-recording unit and using method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107517940A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time |
| CN108133255A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-08 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | A kind of trapping lamp power grid electric shock pest number system and statistical method |
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| US6397515B1 (en) * | 2000-01-21 | 2002-06-04 | Jeffrey K. Brown | Electronic fly trap |
| CN2566640Y (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2003-08-20 | 陈仰波 | Mosquito eradication lamp with mirror |
| GB2486456A (en) * | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-20 | Brandenburg Uk Ltd | Insect trap with germicidal function |
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| CN205409235U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-08-03 | 国家粮食局科学研究院 | It lures an album detection device to store up grain pest |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |