CN202738659U - Solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and broadband light source - Google Patents
Solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and broadband light source Download PDFInfo
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- CN202738659U CN202738659U CN 201220221724 CN201220221724U CN202738659U CN 202738659 U CN202738659 U CN 202738659U CN 201220221724 CN201220221724 CN 201220221724 CN 201220221724 U CN201220221724 U CN 201220221724U CN 202738659 U CN202738659 U CN 202738659U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and a broadband light source. The device takes a sunlamp panel as the main energy source, tempts a variety of insects within a radius of 80-100 m (30-45 mu) in two manners, namely insect sex pheromone and 320-680 nm broadband insect tempting light source (covering long-wave ultraviolet light and visible light), and electrocutes the insects approaching the device in the manner of a high-voltage power grid. In order to improve the insect killing efficiency and action time, the device adopts an Intel 80C51 microcontroller and intelligently adjusts the release rate of the sex pheromone of the insects according to the environmental temperature information sampled by a DS18B20 temperature sensor, an HS1101 humidity sensor and the like; and meanwhile, the device uses a GL7516 photo-sensitive electric resistance to design a photosensitive module and dynamically controls the sex pheromone of the insects, the broadband insect tempting light source and the working state of the solar energy panel according to the environmental light intensity parameters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solar deinsectization lamp device based on sex pheromone and wide spectrum light source, especially can satisfy the deinsectization demand of the outdoor locations such as farmland, orchard, rice field, park.
Background technology
Along with people for improving constantly that quality of life requires, a series of green wordings such as pollution-free food, green energy resources, green environment constantly appear at people in face of.In Traditional Agricultural, woods, fruit plantation process, in order to improve yield reducation vegetation moth rate, the large tracts of land of agricultural chemicals is used and is being played the part of all the time important role, yet most of pesticide water dissolubility is very limited, and this and people have formed mutual conflicting situation for the demand of pollution-free food.Therefore a series of outdoor pest control products are used and are given birth to, and the use of insect killing lamp is reducing the agricultural chemicals usage amount, and very important effect has been brought into play in the aspects such as raising crop yield.
Insect killing lamp mainly adopts and utilizes ultraviolet source to lure at present, and high-voltage fence touches dead mode insect is catched and killed, and its characteristics are that method is longer simple action time; It is limited that shortcoming is to trap efficient, uses for a long time insect easily to produce resistance, reduces trap effect.The application of insect killing lamp mainly utilizes the phototactic physiological behavior of insect that it is traped.It is generally acknowledged that the human eye visible wavelength is between 400～700nm, very responsive to green-yellow light.The insect visible light mainly concentrates between 250～700nm, and is wherein particularly responsive to ultraviolet light.The strongest to the light wave taxis of 330nm and 365nm such as cotton bollworm and oriental tobacco budworm.Yet single wavelength light source can not satisfy the purpose of outdoor various insects trapping, so the wide range insect attraction light source that insect killing lamp should adopt 320nm～680nm covering long wave ultraviolet light and visible light is realized the function that wide spectrum is lured as the trapping source.
Although the use of wide range insect attraction light source can improve the trapping efficient of insect killing lamp, the phototaxis of insect can be subject to changing the impact of the factors such as intensity variation such as the cycle at sunshine.Luminous intensity unit commonly uses lux (LX, meter-candle), the luminous intensity Main Function in the insect mating, the physiological activity such as lay eggs, take food, perch.Movable once such as the wheat midge 1Lx intensity of being everlasting; Mosquito is how movable under 0.5Lx～1.5Lx intensity; The aphid alatae does not take off in the dark, and light intensity is taken off to it above 10000Lx also inhibitory action.The simultaneously variation in cycle at sunshine acts on the insect biological clock, the physiological behavior such as takes food, perches thereby regulate it.Therefore insect killing lamp only can act on specific insect colony under the fixed light intensity at night, and effect is limited to.
As a kind of novel Trap mode, insect sex pheromone in the different field by people institute gradually understanding with use.Insect sex pheromone is mainly used more in the insects such as coleoptera, orthoptera, Homoptera in the trapping, the kind of the Aegeriidae in the lepidopterous insects and diamond-back moth section also has higher practical value.Insect sex pheromone is as the chemical communication instrument of reproductive phase between the different in nature insect of the same race, and its characteristics are to utilize individual insect that chemical substance is produced reaction and are killed, and can not produce the offspring, therefore non-resistant occurs.Simultaneously because the high complexity of its chemical constitution and particularity are the important guarantees of reproduction isolation between the insect kind, therefore, sex pheromone between the different insects can not substitute mutually, also can not cause to obscure to have species specificity, namely selectivity, can not work the mischief to beneficial insect, natural enemy.Its shortcoming is that the insect sex pheromone specificity is stronger, only can trap targetedly certain insect, does not therefore have the function of wide spectrum trapping.This has also limited it and has traped the development in field in the open air.
Just because of constraint and the restriction of above-mentioned various conditions, all there is drawback separately in the concentrated insect killing lamp of main flow at present, can not realize the efficient deinsectization of spectrum truly.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: make up a kind of solar deinsectization lamp device based on sex pheromone and wide spectrum light source, this device can truly be realized the wide spectrum trapping of insect, and according to the cycle at sunshine, intensity of illumination, environmental temperature is regulated the trapping parameter automatically, thus the high efficiency of implement device work and continuation.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: this device comprises that mainly environmental parameter acquisition module, control module, sun-generated electric power administration module, trapping bait discharge several parts such as driver module.Adopt DS18B20 temperature sensor, GL7516 photo resistance, HS1101 humidity sensor composing environment parameter acquisition module, through serial bus interface Access Control module, control module adopts Intel 80C51 microcontroller to consist of; Environmental parameter is processed the rear drive trapping bait through MCU and is discharged driver module, and whether its major control high-voltage fence works, the liberation port radius of insect sex pheromone, the peripheral resistance wire temperature of insect sex pheromone, wide range insect attraction light source light intensity etc.; The sun-generated electric power administration module is the device energy source, and for high-voltage fence provides working power, the environmental parameter after its duty is processed by MCU is controlled.
This advantage of system has:
1) according to the duty of the variation intelligent controlling device of environmental parameter (luminous intensity, temperature, humidity), operating efficiency and the service life that can greatly improve device.
2) adopt insect sex pheromone and wide range insect attraction light source dual mode trapping insects to realize wide spectrum and specific combination, improve the trapping efficient of insect.
3) adopt solar energy electroplax form that device is powered, reduced the requirement and laying cost of device for working environment.
4) adopt infrared electrocution-proof protection, improve the security performance of device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 device fundamental diagram.
Fig. 2 sun-generated electric power administration module fundamental diagram.
Fig. 3 high-voltage fence fundamental diagram.
Embodiment
Should be based on the fundamental diagram of the photovoltaic insect killing lamp device of insect sex pheromone and wide range insect attraction light source as shown in Figure 1.Wherein the environmental parameter acquisition module can gather various environmental parameters, and temperature parameter is gathered by the DS18B20 temperature sensor.Solar energy electroplax power supply after treatment can stable output voltage, because DS18B20 and control module adopt the serial interface communication pattern, therefore the DS18B20 read-write must be satisfied its sequential setting, simultaneously in order to improve the accuracy of image data, abundant resistance matching problem during the wiring of DS18B20 and 80C51 microcontroller, wiring employing 4 core twisted-pair feeders, wherein a pair of line earth connection and holding wire, another connects VCC and ground wire to line, and screen layer is in the source single-point grounding.Photo resistance feeds back to the 80C51 microcontroller according to its light intensity voltage characteristic with the environmental temperature relevant parameter.The ambient humidity parameter is mainly gathered by the HS1101 humidity sensor, according to its capacitance of variation of ambient humidity also automatically along with adjustment.Relevant parameter transfers to MCU after treatment through universal serial bus, device is judged its present working environment (rain or shine round the clock,, season etc.), according to the parameter-embedded corresponding worksheet of MCU, the intelligent regulating device duty, as high-voltage fence whether work, the liberation port radius of insect sex pheromone, the peripheral resistance wire temperature of insect sex pheromone, wide range insect attraction light source light intensity etc.This device energy mainly adopts the form of crystal silicon solar energy battery plate to obtain to be aided with simultaneously the 220V power backup, be better than lower crystalline silicon sunshine and absorb a part of photon energy, make the inner atom generation of crystalline silicon transition, thereby form the operation of potential difference generation current drive unit.The sun-generated electric power administration module mainly comprises crystal silicon solar energy battery plate, controller for solar, accumulator, inverter.Solar panel is the core of sun-generated electric power administration module, and its effect is that the radianting capacity with the sun is converted to electric energy, or is sent in the accumulator and stores, or promotes loaded work piece; The effect of controller for solar is the duty of the whole module of control, and accumulator is played the effect of additives for overcharge protection, over; Accumulator adopts lithium battery, and its effect is the electrical power storage of when illumination is arranged solar panel being sent, and it's time to needs to discharge again; Inverter is finished low pressure solar energy output transform to the function of 220V High voltage output, and its schematic diagram of the function as shown in Figure 2.Sun-generated electric power administration module 220V output drives high-voltage fence work, as shown in Figure 3.In the circuit, light-controlled switching circuit is by photo-resistor RG, capacitor C0, fluorescent tube EL, resistor R, and bidirectional trigger diode V and IGCT VT form; Voltage doubling rectifing circuit is comprised of capacitor C1-C5 and commutation diode VD1-VD5.By day, RG is subjected to irradiation and is low resistive state, with the C0 short circuit, and VT triggerless voltage and be in cut-off state, voltage doubling rectifing circuit is not worked.Night, RG recovered high-impedance state during without irradiation, and alternating current 220V voltage charges to C0 through EL and R, and when the voltage on the C0 was charged to certain value, the V conducting was triggered and conducting VT, voltage doubling rectifing circuit energising work.Alternating current 220V voltage is behind five voltage multiplying rectifiers of voltage doubling rectifing circuit, and producing approximately, the high pressure of 1450V is added on the electrical network.Light is sudden when touching electrical network when there being insect to become, and will be shot dead by high pressure immediately.Simultaneously the safe handling in order to install adds infrared position sensor, in case the user near device, then high pressure cuts off automatically, has improved safety coefficient.
Development along with green living, this method with the deinsectization of novel green technology will significantly reduce the agricultural chemicals scope of application and the quantity in the proportion of crop planting process, therefore should have very wide development space and application prospect based on the photovoltaic insect killing lamp device of insect sex pheromone and wide range insect attraction light source.
Claims (1)
1. solar deinsectization lamp device based on sex pheromone and wide spectrum light source is characterized in that: this device comprises that mainly environmental parameter acquisition module, control module, sun-generated electric power administration module, trapping bait discharge the several parts of driver module; Adopt DS18B20 temperature sensor, GL7516 photo resistance, HS1101 humidity sensor composing environment parameter acquisition module, through serial bus interface Access Control module, control module adopts Intel 80C51 microcontroller to consist of; Environmental parameter is processed the rear drive trapping bait through MCU and is discharged driver module, whether its major control high-voltage fence works, the peripheral resistance wire temperature of the liberation port radius of insect sex pheromone, insect sex pheromone, wide range insect attraction light source light intensity, finally reaches the efficient function of trapping insects when long.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220221724 CN202738659U (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and broadband light source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201220221724 CN202738659U (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and broadband light source |
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| CN202738659U true CN202738659U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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| CN 201220221724 Expired - Fee Related CN202738659U (en) | 2012-05-17 | 2012-05-17 | Solar energy insect killing lamp device based on sex pheromone and broadband light source |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285930A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 中山市德斯邦电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent mosquito killer |
| CN104782597A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 安化县大福镇金丰田水稻种植专业合作社 | Solar insecticidal lamp |
| CN108419774A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江农林大学 | A method of trapping diamondback moth |
| CN108770804A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 李钰堃 | A kind of Intelligent energy-saving environment-protecting insecticidal lamp |
| CN114847251A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 广西域多宝农业科技发展有限公司 | Slow-release insect trapping device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-17 CN CN 201220221724 patent/CN202738659U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104285930A (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-01-21 | 中山市德斯邦电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent mosquito killer |
| CN104782597A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 安化县大福镇金丰田水稻种植专业合作社 | Solar insecticidal lamp |
| CN108419774A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-21 | 浙江农林大学 | A method of trapping diamondback moth |
| CN108770804A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-09 | 李钰堃 | A kind of Intelligent energy-saving environment-protecting insecticidal lamp |
| CN114847251A (en) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 广西域多宝农业科技发展有限公司 | Slow-release insect trapping device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20150517 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |