CN103548807B - A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument - Google Patents
A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548807B CN103548807B CN201310474627.6A CN201310474627A CN103548807B CN 103548807 B CN103548807 B CN 103548807B CN 201310474627 A CN201310474627 A CN 201310474627A CN 103548807 B CN103548807 B CN 103548807B
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Abstract
A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument, and relate to a kind of agricultural insecticidal and drive bird instrument, described desinsection drives bird instrument and comprises solar powered part, battery, single-chip microcomputer, voice parts, power control part; Instrument overall appearance is designed to " hawk " shape, solar panel cover in " " under abdomen and under wing, afterbody is designed with and drives bird windmill hawk " wing, on ridge, controller and the power amplifying device driving bird are placed in " for hawk " in abdomen, LED is placed in " hawk; Solar powered part is that solar panels are connected with the accumulator of store electrical energy, and single-chip microcomputer and power supply, the control section comprising acousto-optic are connected, and the control section ground connection of acousto-optic, power control part is connected with battery.This desinsection drives bird instrument to be physical method deinsectization and to drive bird, adopts frequency ventilating type insecticidal device, and the frequency changing disinsector lures insect, the desinsection of selection, not only solves the problem of crops because of the insect underproduction, also solves daytime small bird to the destruction in crops simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural insecticidal and drive bird instrument, particularly relate to a kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal and drive bird instrument.
Background technology
The existing mode of killing to insect normally adopts the method for spraying insecticide, but the problem that this method is brought is the residual of agricultural chemicals and the pollution to environment.The process of spraying insecticide not only can make sprinkling personnel be subject to the harm of agricultural chemicals, and a large amount of agricultural chemicals also can be made to remain on crops, and the continuity through food chain can make the mankind and other biological be on the hazard.For head it off, market there is solar insect-killing device, it used the technology that solar cell and deinsectization combine, but be mostly high-voltage deinsectization.High-voltage deinsectization easily produces power supply difficulty, leaky, and reaching certain value when the quantity of worm is also likely cause fire.Meanwhile, the indiscriminate deinsectization of some high-voltage deinsectization devices, wrong can kill the natural enemy of the useful insect of a part and insect, the insect number be harmful to sharply is increased.
Bird migration and anti-season fruit growth, birds population number is sharply increased, and bird pest has become the major issue that fruit-bearing forest industry faces.In agricultural, people usually adopt and prick scarecrow, cultivate the natural enemy of bird and poison to drive the bird of surrounding.The former is after experienced by a period of time, and bird can produce adaptation, namely no longer fears scarecrow; Latter can destroy local biological chain, and small bird almost dare not fly around.Current tradition is driven bird method many employings special messenger and is guarded, beats gongs, blows out, but poor effect.The bird-scaring unit product that present domestic bird-scaring unit market is sold, mainly contains windmill-type bird-scaring unit and supersonic wave bird driving device.Wherein windmill-type bird-scaring unit exist easily aging, Natural Damage is serious, the life-span is short, calm weather can not play a role and high in cost of production problem, now this product gradually eliminate by market.And supersonic wave bird driving device is due to the restriction of coverage, onset is slow, is generally used in power system, and in farmland, orchard effect is bad.External sound bird-scaring unit high cost, easy loss, and often there is not acclimatized shortcoming.
National agricultural information centre, Beijing City Agriculture and Forestry Institute is gone through for many years, by to China different regions, a large amount of investigations of the bird pest kind of Various Seasonal, and gather the sound of these birds natural enemies a large amount of, utilize bionic technology and electronic technology, draw external advanced experience simultaneously, research and develop intelligent sound bird-repeller system, this system take low-power scm as core, adopt latest digital voice storage technique, form the sound chip storehouse for different birds, according to random playing order, the modes such as frequency play high-fidelity sound, test proves, intelligent sound bird-repeller system is sustainable, effectively realize field, bird is driven in the region in orchard.
For solving above-mentioned problem, there is a lot of equipment on the market, but be discrete mostly, be namely single insect killer or single scarecrow device, do not consider multiduty binding function, or undesirable in conjunction with effect.In addition, there be limited evidence currently of has physics gimmick to solve deinsectization problem.
Summary of the invention
A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal is the object of the present invention is to provide to drive bird instrument, this desinsection drives bird instrument to be physical method deinsectization and to drive bird, adopt frequency ventilating type insecticidal device, the frequency changing disinsector lures insect, the desinsection selected, not only solve crops because of the problem of the insect underproduction, also solve daytime small bird to the destruction in crops simultaneously.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument, and described desinsection drives bird instrument and comprises solar powered part, battery, single-chip microcomputer, voice parts, power control part; Instrument overall appearance is designed to " hawk " shape, solar panel cover in " " under abdomen and under wing, afterbody is designed with and drives bird windmill hawk " wing, on ridge, controller and the power amplifying device driving bird are placed in " for hawk " in abdomen, LED is placed in " hawk; Solar powered part is that solar panels are connected with the accumulator of store electrical energy, and single-chip microcomputer and power supply, the control section comprising acousto-optic are connected, and the control section ground connection of acousto-optic, power control part is connected with battery.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1. the present invention can trap and kill adult, Be very effective.Because insect is is directly trapped and killed in the adult stage by insecticidal part, instead of mainly kill larva as agricultural chemicals, improve control efficiency.Turn avoid the generation of pest resistance to insecticide and manslaughtering pest natural enemy of spraying insecticide simultaneously.
2. Protect natural enemies of the present invention, maintaining ecological balance.According to test, the benefit evil of insecticidal part, than being 1:97.6, shows that the injury of desinsection to pest natural enemy is little, lures collection insect selectivity strong.
3. the present invention reduces environmental pollution, reduces residue of pesticide.Insecticidal part is by physical method insect-killing trapping, compared with Routine Management, every batch is reduced medication 2-3 time, greatly reduces pesticide dosage, reduce residue of pesticide, improve quality of agricultural product, reduce the pollution to environment, avoid person poultry poisoning's event to occur repeatedly, be applicable to the production of non-polluted farm product, insect can not be made to produce any resistance, and killed pests before the harm to crops, there is good ecological benefits and social benefit.
4. control area of the present invention is large, and input cost is low.It is comparatively large that each desinsection drives the effective control area of bird instrument, and once investment can use 5-6 continuously, is benefited for many years.
5 the present invention. use simple, easy to operate.Every day sooner or later turns off the light automatically, turn on light, without the need to user operation.If desired, only insect in groove need be cleared up.
6. optimization of ecological environment of the present invention, social benefit are remarkable.If use the present invention in the pond on orchard or limit, farmland, just define an optimum ecological chain: desinsection drives bird instrument kill pests, insect feeds fish, the ight soil rich water of fish, and rich water drenches executes fruit, dish, has both alleviated breeding cost, and has optimized ecotope again.The insect of traping does not have the pollution of agricultural chemicals and chemical element reagent, and be the natural feed of poultry, fish, frog high-quality, for ecologic breeding, turn waste into wealth, economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit are remarkable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention's entirety forms schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Present device core devices comprises solar panels, controller for solar, single-chip microcomputer, LED, speech chip, loudspeaker and windmill.
Instrument overall appearance is designed to " hawk " shape, can reach auxiliary effect of driving bird.Solar panel cover in " " under abdomen and under wing, afterbody devises and drives bird windmill hawk " wing, on ridge, other controllers and the power amplifying device driving bird are placed in " for hawk " in abdomen, LED is placed in " hawk.Can be so not only good looking appearance, the windproof and rain proof ability improving equipment, and enhance the field worthiness of product, extend the service life of instrument.Meanwhile, insecticidal part adopts water trough design, not only can avoid the disaster hidden-trouble of high-voltage fence desinsection, and the operating efficiency that can also improve product kills the insect that partly creeps.
The self-powered system of solar energy, ensures the power for operation of equipment.Solar panel absorption on daytime solar energy is system power supply, and be that electrical power storage is in accumulator by unnecessary light energy conversion, the night of system and overcast and rainy continuous power supply are provided, system is also designed with energy saver mode, the powerup issue of bird instrument is driven by Single-chip Controlling desinsection, control night insecticidal part work, and drive bird part do not work; (at 5 in the morning is to evening about 18), insecticidal part did not work by day, and drove bird some work.Utilize Single-chip Controlling to realize the timing light on and off of LED simultaneously, not only can realize energy-conservation, and LED can be avoided open when part beneficial insect and rare insect haunt, positive role is played to the protection of the ecological balance.
Insecticidal part has a kind of pigment according on insect retina, it can absorb the light of a certain special wavelength, and causes photoreaction, stimulates optic nerve and tends to light source, the principle that the phototaxis of light to insect of different-waveband is different, designs frequency ventilating type insecticidal device attract insect for this reason.By simple physical reflection principle, the material such as sugar, vinegar can be put in the sink, place easy reflective material simultaneously in bottom and attract insect to jump into tank, and then kill.
Use for reference bionic technology and electronic technology, draw advanced experience both domestic and external simultaneously, single-chip microcomputer is utilized to design intelligent sound bird-repeller system, adopt digital speech memory technology, form the voice bank for different birds, control external loudspeaker makes sound (as hawk cry, shot, people's cry, noise of firecrackers etc.) the irregular broadcasting stored in audio chip, reaches effect on driving birds.And, appearance design adopts unique " " shape design and the design of afterbody windmill, play the effect of assisting and driving bird to hawk.The design Simple And Practical of windmill, windmill sheet is stained with " bright plastics " with little small bell, strengthen effect on driving birds.
Equipment utilization solar energy system is powered, and daytime, solar panel was directly powered to equipment, and solar energy is converted to electrical power storage in accumulator, and night and rainy weather utilize storage battery power supply, realizes energy saver mode design.Existing invention considers the combination of shape and function, effectively utilizes solar energy and wind energy, and uses low-power scm as control carrier.Exterior design adopts the design of " hawk " shape unique novel, has windproof, rainproof, auxiliaryly to drive the functions such as bird.Meanwhile, insecticidal part adopts water trough design, not only can avoid the disaster hidden-trouble of high-voltage fence desinsection, and can also improve the operating efficiency of product, kills the insect that partly creeps.Adopt low-power scm to realize driving desinsection the control of bird instrument as control carrier, realize desinsection to the automatic switchover of driving bird function, realize the timing working of equipment, Be very effective in energy-saving and environmental protecting.Adopt the LED periodic duty of multiple different-waveband, specific insecticidal effect can be had, avoid catching and killing part beneficial insect, play the effect of keeping ecological balance.Adopt single-crystalline-silicon solar-cell panel and Combined storage battery mode, realize self-powered function.
Claims (1)
1. multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives a bird instrument, it is characterized in that, described desinsection drives bird instrument and comprises solar powered part, single-chip microcomputer, voice parts, power control part; Instrument overall appearance is designed to " hawk " shape, and solar panel covers on the wing, ridge of " hawk ", and controller and the power amplifying device driving bird are placed in " hawk " abdomen, and under LED is placed in " hawk " abdomen and under wing, afterbody is designed with and drives bird windmill; Solar powered part is that solar panel is connected with the battery of store electrical energy, and single-chip microcomputer and power supply, the control section comprising acousto-optic are connected, the control section ground connection of acousto-optic, and power control part is connected with battery; Windmill sheet is stained with " bright plastics " and little small bell, strengthens effect on driving birds; Adopt low-power scm as control carrier, adopt the LED periodic duty of multiple different-waveband.
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| CN201310474627.6A CN103548807B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument |
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| CN201310474627.6A CN103548807B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument |
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| CN103548807A CN103548807A (en) | 2014-02-05 |
| CN103548807B true CN103548807B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| CN201310474627.6A Expired - Fee Related CN103548807B (en) | 2013-10-12 | 2013-10-12 | A kind of multipurpose solar agricultural insecticidal drives bird instrument |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104472466A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-bird device |
| CN110939907A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-03-31 | 漳浦比速光电科技有限公司 | Agricultural lighting device and using method thereof |
| CN111969458B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-06-17 | 华翔翔能科技股份有限公司 | Primary and secondary fusion ring main unit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126460A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Meishin Denki Kk | Apparatus for preventing bird and animal injury |
| CN201015382Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-02-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Intelligent voice expeller of birds |
| CN202232699U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南省电力公司科学研究院 | Bird repelling device for power transmission line pole and tower |
| CN202476327U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-10-10 | 陈晓容 | Insect killing and bird repelling device |
| CN103039430A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 熊德富 | Agricultural bird dispeller |
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2013
- 2013-10-12 CN CN201310474627.6A patent/CN103548807B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08126460A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-05-21 | Meishin Denki Kk | Apparatus for preventing bird and animal injury |
| CN201015382Y (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-02-06 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Intelligent voice expeller of birds |
| CN202232699U (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-05-30 | 湖南省电力公司科学研究院 | Bird repelling device for power transmission line pole and tower |
| CN202476327U (en) * | 2012-02-02 | 2012-10-10 | 陈晓容 | Insect killing and bird repelling device |
| CN103039430A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 熊德富 | Agricultural bird dispeller |
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Granted publication date: 20160316 Termination date: 20181012 |