CN211983459U - Synthesize bird repellent device - Google Patents
Synthesize bird repellent device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211983459U CN211983459U CN201921630085.6U CN201921630085U CN211983459U CN 211983459 U CN211983459 U CN 211983459U CN 201921630085 U CN201921630085 U CN 201921630085U CN 211983459 U CN211983459 U CN 211983459U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an electric power maintenance equipment field, concretely relates to synthesize bird repellent device. The bird repelling device comprises a radar detection system, a microprocessor and a bird repelling device, wherein the microprocessor comprises a detection module, a storage module, an effect comparison module, a frequency generator and a power amplifier, the detection module receives a signal sent by the radar detection system and transmits the signal to the storage module, the storage module stores the received signal and transmits the signal to the effect comparison module, the effect comparison module analyzes the received data and transmits the signal to the frequency generator, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier and drives the bird repelling device to work; the bird repeller comprises an ultrasonic horn, a gunshot sound horn, an eagle sound horn and a highlight flash lamp. The utility model discloses will four kinds of bird means of driving be synthesized in an organic whole, reach the best bird effect of driving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electric power maintenance equipment field, concretely relates to synthesize bird repellent device.
Background
Birds like to nest on iron towers in breeding seasons, and the nesting materials comprise branches, withered vines, waste cotton threads and even iron wires. These material drops can short circuit several jars, causing the line to trip; various birds like to fall on the cross arm of the center line of the iron tower after foraging, and a large amount of excrement is discharged when the birds have a rest, so that the porcelain bottles are polluted, the external insulation strength of the porcelain bottle string is reduced, and the circuit is tripped; bird damage fault points on a line are more on a band stay wire or a steel iron tower, most of the bird damage fault points are on a suspension insulator string of a center line porcelain insulator string and a strain center line jumper wire of a linear iron tower, and a transformer station mainly causes instant faults because birds often drill into gaps of transformers or alternating current filters.
Aiming at the requirement of bird repelling by electric power, a comprehensive bird repelling device is specially developed, is arranged on the upper part of an iron tower or in a region range to be protected in a transformer substation, and is fixed on the iron tower or in the transformer substation in a metal piece mode. The device uses solar energy and storage battery to supply energy, and ensures the reliability of the equipment in continuous rainy days. The device uses radar and sound to effectively detect the approach of birds and sends ultrasonic waves, strong light, gunshot and hawk with different frequencies through an internal algorithm to frighten the birds, and meanwhile, deteriorates the living environment of the birds, thereby achieving the effect of effectively driving the birds. Present bird repellent device can not effectively reduce the bird pest yet to can't ensure transmission line reliable and stable operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can effectively reduce bird pest's comprehensive bird repellent device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a comprehensive bird repelling device comprises a radar detection system, a microprocessor and a bird repelling device, wherein the microprocessor comprises a detection module, a storage module, an effect comparison module, a frequency generator and a power amplifier, the detection module receives signals sent by the radar detection system and transmits the signals to the storage module, the storage module stores the received signals and transmits the signals to the effect comparison module, the effect comparison module analyzes the received data and transmits the signals to the frequency generator, and the signals are amplified by the power amplifier and then drive the bird repelling device to work; the bird repeller comprises an ultrasonic horn, a gunshot sound horn, an eagle sound horn and a highlight flash lamp.
The bird scarer further comprises a sound and light controller, wherein the sound and light controller is connected with the microprocessor, receives a driving signal sent by the microprocessor and sends an opening or closing signal to the bird scarer.
Furthermore, the sound and light controller comprises a sound control switch and a light control switch, and the sound control switch is connected with the ultrasonic horn, the gunshot sound horn and the eagle sound horn; the photoswitch is connected with the highlight flash lamp.
Further, the bird repelling device comprises a power supply system, wherein the power supply system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation board and a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation board, the microprocessor and the bird repelling device and supplies power to the microprocessor and the bird repelling device.
Further, the microprocessor also comprises a timer, and the timer is connected with the frequency generator and is used for automatically changing the frequency of the frequency generator in a timing mode.
Description of the principle: a frequency generator inside the microprocessor randomly generates a frequency, the frequency is amplified by a power amplifier to drive an ultrasonic horn to make a sound, and a highlight flash lamp, a gunshot sound horn and an eagle sound horn are started to drive birds. Meanwhile, the microprocessor judges whether birds move or not by receiving signals of the radar, and stores the times of the birds moving. When multiple bird activities are detected within a period of time, the frequency generator is controlled to change the bird repelling frequency, and then the activity times of the birds are recorded again. Through continuously changing the frequency and detecting the bird activity times corresponding to each frequency, the ultrasonic frequency most suitable for bird repelling can be optimized to bird repelling. When birds adapt to the frequency, or other birds enter a protected area, the number of times of activities of the birds detected by the radar is increased, so that the process can be repeated, and a frequency most suitable for driving is found to effectively drive the birds. Meanwhile, the bird repelling device can emit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies at regular time, and the main purpose of using the timing mode is to create an ultrasonic environment, deteriorate the living environment of birds and make the birds feel uncomfortable in the area.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the highlight drives the bird, and the night vision physics that adopts drives the bird method, and what original traditional windmill reflection of light was driven the bird, utilized is that solar energy reflection of light drives the bird, but because the reason in weather and evening, it is very weak often to reflect light, can not play good effect, consequently adds the highlight stroboscopic function on the device, utilizes the high brightness LED light of scintillation, frightens birds.
(2) The high-simulation gunshot can frighten and dispel the birds by the gunshot, and long-time hunters like to catch the birds with a shotgun, so that the birds become 'frightened birds', and aiming at the principle that the gunshot is added to the device, the high-simulation gunshot has a good effect on frightening and dispelling the birds.
(3) Simulating the sound of hawks, and repelling birds by utilizing the sound of hawks; generally, birds are afraid of hawks, and then are afraid of the sound of hawks, and can quickly fly away when hearing the sound of hawks, and the high-simulation sound of hawks is added, so that the effect of frightening and expelling birds is good.
(4) The ultrasonic bird repelling adopts a physical bird repelling method, utilizes an ultrasonic pulse to interfere and stimulate and destroy a nervous system and a physiological system of birds, and makes the physiological system disordered to achieve the aim of repelling the birds.
(5) The utility model discloses will four kinds of bird means of driving be synthesized in an organic whole, reach the best bird effect of driving.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main structural block diagram of a comprehensive bird repelling device;
fig. 2 is a main structure block diagram of an alternative comprehensive bird repelling device;
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 to 2 show a comprehensive bird repelling device, which includes a radar detection system 1, a microprocessor 2 and a bird repelling device 4, wherein the microprocessor 2 includes a control panel, a detection module 21, a storage module 22, an effect comparison module 23, a frequency generator 24 and a power amplifier 25, the detection module 21 receives a signal sent by the radar detection system 1 and transmits the signal to the storage module 22, the storage module 22 stores the received signal and transmits the signal to the effect comparison module 23, the effect comparison module 23 analyzes the received signal and transmits the signal to the frequency generator 24, and the signal is amplified by the power amplifier 25 to drive the bird repelling device 4 to work; the bird repeller 4 comprises an ultrasonic horn 42, a gunshot sound horn 43, an eagle sound horn 44 and a highlight flashlight 41.
The comprehensive bird repelling device further comprises a sound and light controller 3, wherein the sound and light controller 3 is connected with the microprocessor 2, receives a driving signal sent by the microprocessor 2 and sends an opening or closing signal to the bird repelling device 4.
The sound and light controller 3 comprises a sound control switch 32 and a light control switch 31, wherein the sound control switch 32 is connected with an ultrasonic horn 42, a gunshot sound horn 43 and an eagle sound horn 44; the light control switch 31 is connected with the highlight flash 41.
The comprehensive bird repelling device further comprises a power supply system, wherein the power supply system comprises a solar photovoltaic power generation board and a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation board, the microprocessor 2 and the bird repelling device 4 and supplies power to the microprocessor 2 and the bird repelling device 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the microprocessor 2 further comprises a timer 26, and the timer 26 is connected to the frequency generator 24 for timing the automatic change of the frequency generator 24. Thus, the timing and random generation of different frequencies can create an ultrasonic environment, worsen the living environment of birds, and make the birds feel uncomfortable in the area.
The whole of the embodiment adopts a 12V lead-acid storage battery as a main power supply, and a 10W solar battery is arranged to charge the storage battery. The average current of the device is lower than 55ma, the effective working time in 24 hours is 1 hour, and the overall energy consumption is 0.055x12x 1-0.66 wh; the 10W solar cell is equipped to work at full load for 1 hour on average per day, and the solar cell provides 10wh of electric energy, so that the long-time use requirement of the equipment can be met. In addition, the device provides a 12V, 4AH battery. The solar energy is used for charging the storage battery, so that the device can effectively work in continuous rainy days.
Description of the principle: a frequency generator 24 in the microprocessor 2 randomly generates a frequency, the frequency is amplified by a power amplifier 25 to drive an ultrasonic horn 42 to make a sound, and a strong light flash lamp 41, a gunshot sound horn 43 and an eagle sound horn 44 are started to repel birds. Meanwhile, the microprocessor 2 judges whether birds move or not by receiving signals of the radar, and stores the times of the birds moving. When multiple bird activities are detected over a period of time, the frequency generator 24 is controlled to change the bird repelling frequency and then the number of bird activities is recorded again. Through continuously changing the frequency and detecting the bird activity times corresponding to each frequency, the ultrasonic frequency most suitable for bird repelling can be optimized to bird repelling. When birds adapt to the frequency, or other birds enter a protected area, the number of times of activities of the birds detected by the radar is increased, so that the process can be repeated, and a frequency most suitable for driving is found to effectively drive the birds.
Meanwhile, the bird repelling device can emit ultrasonic waves with different frequencies at regular time, and the main purpose of using the timing mode is to create an ultrasonic environment, deteriorate the living environment of birds and make the birds feel uncomfortable in the area.
To sum up, the utility model discloses obvious beneficial effect does:
(1) the highlight drives the bird, and the night vision physics that adopts drives the bird method, and what original traditional windmill reflection of light was driven the bird, utilized is that solar energy reflection of light drives the bird, but because the reason in weather and evening, it is very weak often to reflect light, can not play good effect, consequently adds the highlight stroboscopic function on the device, utilizes the high brightness LED light of scintillation, frightens birds.
(2) The high-simulation gunshot can frighten and dispel the birds by the gunshot, and long-time hunters like to catch the birds with a shotgun, so that the birds become 'frightened birds', and aiming at the principle that the gunshot is added to the device, the high-simulation gunshot has a good effect on frightening and dispelling the birds.
(3) Simulating the sound of hawks, and repelling birds by utilizing the sound of hawks; generally, birds are afraid of hawks, and then are afraid of the sound of hawks, and can quickly fly away when hearing the sound of hawks, and the high-simulation sound of hawks is added, so that the effect of frightening and expelling birds is good.
(4) The ultrasonic bird repelling adopts a physical bird repelling method, utilizes an ultrasonic pulse to interfere and stimulate and destroy a nervous system and a physiological system of birds, and makes the physiological system disordered to achieve the aim of repelling the birds.
(5) The utility model discloses will four kinds of bird means of driving be synthesized in an organic whole, reach the best bird effect of driving.
The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A comprehensive bird repelling device comprises a radar detection system, a microprocessor and a bird repelling device, and is characterized in that the microprocessor comprises a detection module, a storage module, an effect comparison module, a frequency generator and a power amplifier, the detection module receives signals sent by the radar detection system and transmits the signals to the storage module, the storage module stores the received signals and transmits the signals to the effect comparison module, the effect comparison module analyzes the received data and transmits the signals to the frequency generator, and the signals are amplified by the power amplifier and then the bird repelling device is driven to work; the bird repeller comprises an ultrasonic horn, a gunshot sound horn, an eagle sound horn and a highlight flash lamp.
2. An integrated bird repellent device according to claim 1, further comprising a sound and light controller connected to the microprocessor for receiving the driving signal from the microprocessor and sending an on or off signal to the bird repellent device.
3. An integrated bird repellent device according to claim 2, wherein the acousto-optic controller includes a voice-activated switch and a light-activated switch, the voice-activated switch being connected to the ultrasonic horn, the gunshot horn and the eagle horn; the photoswitch is connected with the highlight flash lamp.
4. The integrated bird repelling device of claim 1, further comprising a power supply system, wherein the power supply system comprises a solar photovoltaic panel and a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the microprocessor and the bird repeller and supplies power to the microprocessor and the bird repeller.
5. An integrated bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the microprocessor further includes a timer connected to the frequency generator for timed automatic change of the frequency generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921630085.6U CN211983459U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Synthesize bird repellent device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921630085.6U CN211983459U (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2019-09-27 | Synthesize bird repellent device |
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| CN211983459U true CN211983459U (en) | 2020-11-24 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604124A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司固原供电公司 | Synthesize bird repellent device |
| CN114667990A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-06-28 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bird real-time monitoring early warning and automatic driving system based on connection radar |
-
2019
- 2019-09-27 CN CN201921630085.6U patent/CN211983459U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110604124A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-24 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司固原供电公司 | Synthesize bird repellent device |
| CN114667990A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-06-28 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bird real-time monitoring early warning and automatic driving system based on connection radar |
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