CN211983459U - Synthesize bird repellent device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of electric power maintenance equipment, in particular to a comprehensive bird repelling device. It includes a radar detection system, a microprocessor and a bird repelling device. The microprocessor includes a detection module, a storage module, an effect comparison module, a frequency generator and a power amplifier. The detection module receives the signal from the radar detection system and transmits it to the system. A storage module, the storage module stores the received signal and transmits it to the effect comparison module, and the effect comparison module analyzes the received data and sends the signal to the frequency generator, which is amplified by the power amplifier and then driven The bird repelling device works; the bird repelling device includes an ultrasonic horn, a gun sound horn, an eagle calling horn and a strong light flashing light. The utility model integrates four bird-repelling means into one, so as to achieve the best bird-repelling effect.

Description

A comprehensive bird repelling device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of electric power maintenance equipment, in particular to a comprehensive bird repelling device.

Background technique

Birds like to build their nests on iron towers during the breeding season, and their nesting materials include branches, dead vines, waste cotton thread, and even iron wire. The falling of these materials may short-circuit several pieces of porcelain bottles, causing circuit tripping; after foraging for food, various large birds like to land on the cross arm of the center line of the iron tower. Line tripping; bird damage faults on the line are mostly on steel towers with pull wires or steel towers, and most of them are on straight-line tower centerline porcelain bottle strings and tension centerline jumper hanging insulator strings. In substations, birds are mainly birds that often drill into transformers or ACs. A momentary failure occurs in the gap of the filter.

In response to the demand for electric bird repelling, a "comprehensive bird repelling device" is specially developed. The device is installed on the upper part of the tower or in the area that needs to be protected in the substation, and is fixed on the tower or in the substation by means of metal parts. The device uses solar energy and batteries to supply energy to ensure the reliability of the equipment in continuous rainy weather. The device uses radar and sound to effectively detect the approach of birds, and sends ultrasonic waves of different frequencies, strong light, gunshots, and eagle calls through internal algorithms to frighten birds, and at the same time deteriorate the living environment of birds, so as to achieve effective drive. bird function. The current bird repellent devices have not been able to effectively reduce bird damage, thus failing to ensure stable and reliable operation of power transmission lines.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a comprehensive bird repelling device that can effectively reduce bird damage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A comprehensive bird repelling device, comprising a radar detection system, a microprocessor and a bird repelling device, the microprocessor includes a detection module, a storage module, an effect comparison module, a frequency generator and a power amplifier, and the detection module receives the data sent by the radar detection system. The signal is sent to the storage module, and the storage module stores the received signal and transmits it to the effect comparison module, and the effect comparison module analyzes the received data and sends the signal to the frequency generator, After being amplified by the power amplifier, the bird repelling device is driven to work; the bird repelling device includes an ultrasonic horn, a gun sound horn, an eagle calling horn and a strong light flashing light.

Further, an acousto-optic controller is also included, the acousto-optic controller is connected to the microprocessor, receives the driving signal sent by the microprocessor, and sends an on or off signal to the bird repelling device.

Further, the sound and light controller includes a sound control switch and a light control switch, the sound control switch is connected with the ultrasonic horn, the gun sound horn and the eagle sound horn; the light control switch is connected with the strong light flashing light.

Further, a power supply system is also included, the power supply system includes a solar photovoltaic power generation panel and a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation panel, the microprocessor and the bird repellent, and supplies power to the microprocessor and the bird repellent.

Further, the microprocessor also includes a timer, which is connected to the frequency generator and is used to automatically change the frequency of the frequency generator at regular intervals.

Principle description: The frequency generator inside the microprocessor randomly generates a frequency, which is amplified by the power amplifier to drive the ultrasonic horn to emit sound, and activate the strong light flash, gun sound horn, and eagle sound horn to drive birds away. At the same time, the microprocessor judges whether there is bird movement by receiving the radar signal, and stores the number of bird movements. When multiple bird movements are detected within a period of time, the frequency generator is controlled to change the frequency of expelling birds, and then the number of bird movements is recorded again. By continuously changing the frequency and detecting the number of bird activities corresponding to each frequency, the most suitable ultrasonic frequency for bird repelling can be optimized for bird repelling. When the birds have the ability to adapt to the frequency, or another bird enters the protected area, the number of activities of the birds detected by the radar will increase, so that the above process can be repeated to find a frequency that is most suitable for driving. Bird repellent. At the same time, the bird repellent device will periodically emit ultrasonic waves of different frequencies. The main purpose of using the timing method is to create an ultrasonic environment, which will deteriorate the living environment of the birds and make the birds feel uncomfortable in the area.

Beneficial effects:

(1) Strong light to drive birds, the night vision physical bird repelling method is adopted. The original traditional windmill reflective bird repelling uses solar energy to drive birds. However, due to weather and night reasons, the reflection is often very weak and cannot achieve good results. Therefore, the strong light strobe function is added to the device, and the flickering high-brightness LED light is used to scare the birds.

(2) The sound of gunshots drives birds away. Long-time hunters like to use shotguns to catch birds, which has turned birds into "birds with a gun". In response to this principle, gunshots are added to the device, and the high-simulation gunshots are very effective for birds. Fright drive has good effect.

(3) Simulate the call of an eagle and use the call of an eagle to drive away birds; generally birds are afraid of eagles, so they are afraid of the call of eagles, and when they hear the call of eagles, they fly away quickly, and high-simulation eagle calls are added to frighten them away. Birds have good results.

(4) Ultrasonic bird repelling, using a physical bird repelling method, uses an ultrasonic pulse to interfere to stimulate and destroy the nervous system and physiological system of birds, so as to make their physiological disorder to achieve the purpose of bird repelling.

(5) The utility model integrates four kinds of bird repelling means to achieve the best bird repelling effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the main structural block diagram of the comprehensive bird repelling device;

Fig. 2 is the main structural block diagram of another optional comprehensive bird repelling device;

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

1 to 2 show a comprehensive bird repelling device, including a radar detection system 1, a microprocessor 2 and a bird repelling device 4. The microprocessor 2 includes a control board, a detection module 21, a storage module 22, and a comparison of effects. Module 23, frequency generator 24 and power amplifier 25, the detection module 21 receives the signal sent by the radar detection system 1 and transmits it to the storage module 22, and the storage module 22 stores the received signal and transmits it to the effect comparison. Module 23, the effect comparison module 23 analyzes the received data and sends the signal to the frequency generator 24, and drives the bird repelling device 4 to work after being amplified by the power amplifier 25; the bird repelling device 4 includes an ultrasonic horn 42 , horn 43 for the sound of gunshots, horn 44 for the sound of eagles, and 41 for strong light flashes.

The comprehensive bird repelling device also includes an acousto-optic controller 3 , which is connected to the microprocessor 2 , receives the driving signal sent by the microprocessor 2 and sends an on or off signal to the bird repellent 4 .

The sound and light controller 3 includes a sound control switch 32 and a light control switch 31, and the sound control switch 32 is connected with the ultrasonic horn 42, the gun sound horn 43 and the eagle sound horn 44; the light control switch 31 is connected with the strong light flasher 41 .

The comprehensive bird repelling device also includes a power supply system, which includes a solar photovoltaic power generation panel and a storage battery, and the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation panel, the microprocessor 2 and the bird repelling device 4, and serves as the power source for the microprocessor 2 and the drive unit. Bird device 4 is powered.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the microprocessor 2 further includes a timer 26 , which is connected to the frequency generator 24 and is used to automatically change the frequency of the frequency generator 24 periodically. In this way, timing and random generation of different frequencies can create an ultrasonic environment, which deteriorates the living environment of birds and makes birds feel uncomfortable in the area.

In this embodiment, a 12V lead-acid battery is used as the main power source, and a 10W solar battery is used to charge the battery. The average current of the device is lower than 55ma, the effective working time in 24 hours is 1 hour, and the overall energy consumption is 0.055x12x1=0.66wh; equipped with 10W solar cells, according to the daily average of 1 hour of full load operation, the solar cells provide 10wh of electrical energy, It can meet the requirements of long-term use of the equipment. In addition, the device provides a 12V, 4AH battery. The battery can be charged by solar energy, which can satisfy the effective work of the device in continuous rainy weather.

Principle description: The frequency generator 24 inside the microprocessor 2 randomly generates a frequency, which is amplified by the power amplifier 25 to drive the ultrasonic horn 42 to emit sound, and activate the strong light flasher 41, the gun sound horn 43, and the eagle sound horn 44 Do bird repelling. At the same time, the microprocessor 2 judges whether there is bird movement by receiving the radar signal, and stores the number of bird movements. When multiple bird movements are detected within a period of time, the frequency generator 24 is controlled to change the frequency of expelling birds, and then the number of bird movements is recorded again. By continuously changing the frequency and detecting the number of bird activities corresponding to each frequency, the most suitable ultrasonic frequency for bird repelling can be optimized for bird repelling. When the birds have the ability to adapt to the frequency, or another bird enters the protected area, the number of activities of the birds detected by the radar will increase, so that the above process can be repeated to find a frequency that is most suitable for driving. Bird repellent.

At the same time, the bird repellent device will periodically emit ultrasonic waves of different frequencies. The main purpose of using the timing method is to create an ultrasonic environment, which will deteriorate the living environment of the birds and make the birds feel uncomfortable in the area.

To sum up, the obvious beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

(1) Strong light to drive birds, the night vision physical bird repelling method is adopted. The original traditional windmill reflective bird repelling uses solar energy to drive birds. However, due to weather and night reasons, the reflection is often very weak and cannot achieve good results. Therefore, the strong light strobe function is added to the device, and the flickering high-brightness LED light is used to scare the birds.

(2) The sound of gunshots drives birds away. Long-time hunters like to use shotguns to catch birds, which has turned birds into "birds with a gun". In response to this principle, gunshots are added to the device, and the high-simulation gunshots are very effective for birds. Fright drive has good effect.

(3) Simulate the call of an eagle and use the call of an eagle to drive away birds; generally birds are afraid of eagles, so they are afraid of the call of eagles, and when they hear the call of eagles, they fly away quickly, and high-simulation eagle calls are added to frighten them away. Birds have good results.

(4) Ultrasonic bird repelling, using a physical bird repelling method, uses an ultrasonic pulse to interfere to stimulate and destroy the nervous system and physiological system of birds, so as to make their physiological disorder to achieve the purpose of bird repelling.

(5) The utility model integrates four kinds of bird repelling means to achieve the best bird repelling effect.

The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention There will also be various changes and improvements in the new model, which all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a comprehensive bird repelling device, comprising radar detection system, microprocessor and bird repelling device, it is characterized in that, described microprocessor comprises detection module, storage module, effect comparison module, frequency generator and power amplifier, detects The module receives the signal sent by the radar detection system and transmits it to the storage module. The storage module stores the received signal and transmits it to the effect comparison module. The effect comparison module analyzes the received data and then stores the signal. It is sent to the frequency generator and amplified by the power amplifier to drive the bird repelling device to work; the bird repelling device includes an ultrasonic horn, a gun sound horn, an eagle calling horn and a strong light flashing light. 2. The comprehensive bird repelling device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a sound and light controller, the sound and light controller is connected with the microprocessor, receives the driving signal sent by the microprocessor and sends it to the bird repelling device. Send an on or off signal. 3. comprehensive bird repelling device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described sound and light controller comprises sound control switch and light control switch, and described sound control switch is connected with ultrasonic horn, gun sound horn and eagle sound horn ; The light control switch is connected with the strong light flash. 4. The comprehensive bird repelling device according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply system, the power supply system comprising a solar photovoltaic power generation panel and a storage battery, the storage battery is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic power generation panel, the microprocessor and the drive. The bird monitor is connected and powers the microprocessor and bird repellent. 5 . The comprehensive bird repelling device according to claim 1 , wherein the microprocessor further comprises a timer, and the timer is connected to the frequency generator for timing and automatically changing the frequency of the frequency generator. 6 .

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