CN201854623U - Photoelectric target identification bird repeller - Google Patents
Photoelectric target identification bird repeller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201854623U CN201854623U CN2010205302202U CN201020530220U CN201854623U CN 201854623 U CN201854623 U CN 201854623U CN 2010205302202 U CN2010205302202 U CN 2010205302202U CN 201020530220 U CN201020530220 U CN 201020530220U CN 201854623 U CN201854623 U CN 201854623U
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- photosensitive tube
- bird
- chip microcomputer
- battle array
- target identification
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a photoelectric target identification bird repeller which comprises a case, optical lenses, photosensitive tube planar arrays, a single-chip microcomputer, ultrasonic transducers, an illumination assembly and a power supply assembly, wherein the optical lenses are arranged at the front of the photosensitive tube planar arrays, the photosensitive tube planar arrays are connected with the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the ultrasonic transducers and the illumination assembly, and the power supply assembly is connected with the photosensitive tube planar arrays and the single-chip microcomputer. Compared with the prior art, the photoelectric target identification bird repeller has the beneficial effects that the bird repeller can detect and effectively repel flying birds entering a detection range in daytime; the bird repeller can intermittently stimulate the birds at night to ensure that the birds cannot sleep well and escape from the range of the bird repeller; and since the optical lenses are replaceable, the detection distance and the detection angle can be conveniently changed in different places.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sound, light, electricity and drives the bird technical field, is meant a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit especially.
Background technology
China's rapid economic development over 30 years of reforming and opening up to the outside world, high flow rate, high pollution that development at a high speed causes make natural environment suffer serious destruction.Deforestation, open up wasteland the orchard, open a mine mine for coal, desertization and process of urbanization constantly accelerate, make the field survivorship space that is fit to birds existence constantly reduce, and aggravated the puzzlement that some occasion is brought because of birds and human contention living space.Such as, farmland, orchard, airport and ultra-high-tension power transmission line.
Bird pest all is peasant's a puzzlement greatly always, and the continuous reinforcement of the technology of pest control has in recent years increased peasant's harvest greatly.But the minimizing of insect makes the degree of bird pest constantly worsen again, and increasing birds are treated as the food main source to the fruit in the field.Bird pest has just like become the first harm that influences farmers' income.
The airport bird pest mainly is that bird is hit incident, shows according to external investigation, and the global bird that will take place more than 10,000 every year is hit accident.Along with the course line increase this numeral also in cumulative year after year, bird is hit the flight safety that accident has badly influenced aircraft industry.Hit accident in case bird is taken place, the loss that causes is quite huge often.
Along with the minimizing of forest, the high-tension bus-bar tower becomes the best place that some bird of preys are nested.Running into rainy these Bird's Nests of blowing and just might cause the short circuit of high-tension line to trip, and in a single day the tripping operation loss of power accident takes place, the influence that productive life is caused just is not that the digital of several economic aspects can illustrate.
How the effectively preventing bird pest becomes the human international difficult problem of puzzlement.Traditional scarecrow is driven bird and is eliminated, and places trammel net and can hurt birds again.Spraying bird repellent is the comparison effective and efficient manner, but bird repellent can cause environmental pollution again.Sound wave drive bird since its environmental pollution little, do not injure birds, progressively promote.Existing sound wave drives bird, can be divided into audio bird dispelling, the high-decibel explosive sound drives bird and supersonic wave bird driving.
Audio bird dispelling, exactly by play the birds natural enemy pipe or the sound of birds wail makes birds produce frightened fleeing from.But this bird mode of driving has very big region restriction, and the result of use difference of different regions is hated big.It is fine in U.S.'s effect to adopt " driving the bird king " equipment, this sound to drive the way of bird as Captical International Airport, can be in the Capital Airport of little use during overhead the broadcast.Because what store in the chip all is the sound of a little foreign birds, can not understand " foreign language " by middle national bird.The high-decibel explosive sound drives bird, and the explosive sound that produces more than 180 decibels with coal gas big gun or electronics big gun frightens birds away exactly, but the time one long birds be easy to adapt to.
Supersonic wave bird driving is by playing the nervous system of ultrasonic stimulation birds, makes its physiologic derangement and flees from.Because frequency of ultrasonic is higher than the scope that people's ear can be heard, thereby can the mankind's life not impacted.Reduce the influence of time restriction by continuous conversion sound frequency, and do not have the restricted influence in region, be fit to large-scale popularization and use.Domestic existing supersonic wave bird driving device mainly all is the timing working mode, and the timing working mode has been accelerated the speed that birds adapt to ultrasonic undoubtedly again greatly.The influence of adopting detection mode can stop this respect, existing photodetection bird-scaring unit are to adopt infrared thermal release electric to survey flying bird, and be influenced by ambient temperature easily, and detection range is short, causes the bird-scaring unit misoperation because of environmental factor easily.
The utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the shortcoming that photodetection bird-scaring unit of the prior art drives the bird poor effect, and a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit is provided, and adopts the optical lens imaging technique, has improved distance and the precision surveyed greatly.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit, comprise casing, optical lens, photosensitive tube face battle array, single-chip microcomputer, ultrasonic transducer, light fixture and Power Supply Assembly, before this optical lens is arranged at this photosensitive tube face battle array, this photosensitive tube face battle array connects this single-chip microcomputer, this single-chip microcomputer connects this ultrasonic transducer and this light fixture, and this Power Supply Assembly connects this photosensitive tube face battle array and this single-chip microcomputer.Ultrasonic transducer converts the signal of telecommunication that single-chip microcomputer produces to ultrasonic.
Described optical lens is made up of lens barrel, diaphragm, panel and lens.Diaphragm is used for controlling the luminous flux that shines on the photosensitive tube face battle array.The focal length of optical lens is 10～100mm, and it is 20～40lux (outdoor illumination is under the situation of 1000～1500lux) that the adjusting diaphragm makes the illumination on the above-mentioned photosensitive tube face battle array.
Described optical lens imaging plane and described photosensitive tube face battle array are on same plane.
Described photosensitive tube face battle array is rearranged by the paster photosensitive tube of the reversal connection of connecting in twos.
Described photosensitive tube face battle array is made up of the paster photosensitive tube of 1206 or 0805 encapsulation.
The length of described photosensitive tube face battle array and the wide 10-20mm that is.
Described light fixture is a great power LED.Great power LED preferably adopts (the brightness＞300lm) of the above white light LEDs of 3W.
Described Power Supply Assembly comprises solar panels, relay and the accumulator that links to each other successively, and this relay and accumulator also are connected in described single-chip microcomputer, and this accumulator also is connected in described photosensitive tube face battle array.Single-chip microcomputer charges a battery by relay control solar panels.Accumulator is given photosensitive tube face battle array and single-chip microcomputer power supply.Solar panels continue to charge a battery daytime.
By above-mentioned to description of the present utility model as can be known, compared with prior art, a kind of photoelectricity target of the present utility model is discerned bird-scaring unit and driven the bird method has following beneficial effect: the utility model can be surveyed the flying bird that enters investigative range by day, and effectively implements to drive; Night the utility model can make it can't feel at ease to fall asleep by intermittent stimulation birds, flee from around the utility model.Removable optical lens helps distance and the angle surveyed in different occasion conversion.When applying to farmland, orchard or ultra-high-tension power transmission line, greater than 15 meters, detection angle is greater than 70 degree with short focal length (15mm) detection range for camera lens; When applying to the airport, greater than 200 meters, detection angle is greater than 15 degree with long-focus (50mm) detection range for camera lens.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional decomposition texture schematic diagram of a kind of photoelectricity target identification of the utility model bird-scaring unit embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of photoelectricity target identification of the utility model bird-scaring unit embodiment;
Fig. 3 is an A place enlarged drawing among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the main control board of a kind of photoelectricity target identification of the utility model bird-scaring unit embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the auxiliary circuit board of a kind of photoelectricity target identification of the utility model bird-scaring unit embodiment.
Embodiment
Below the utility model will be further described by embodiment.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit of the present utility model mainly comprises casing 10, two optical lens 21 and 22, two photosensitive tube face battle arrays 71 and 73, single-chip microcomputer 80, two ultrasonic transducers 41 and 42, light fixture and Power Supply Assembly.
Light fixture is two large power white light LEDs 51,52, and large power white light LED 51,52 and two ultrasonic transducers 41,42 are fixed on the top of casing 10 rear and front ends.
Power Supply Assembly comprises solar panels 61, solar panels support 62, runing rest 63,6v accumulator 64, terminal box 65 and relay 66, solar panels 61 are fixed on the solar panels support 62, solar panels support 62 is fixed on the casing 10 by runing rest 63, terminal box 65 places below the solar panels support 62, and accumulator 64 is fixed in the inside center of casing 10.
Before optical lens 21 was arranged at photosensitive tube face battle array 71, photosensitive tube face battle array 71 connected single-chip microcomputer 80 by analog switch 72, and single-chip microcomputer 80 connects ultrasonic transducer 41 and large power white light LED 51, and accumulator 64 connects photosensitive tube face battle array 71 and single-chip microcomputer 80.
Before optical lens 22 was arranged at photosensitive tube face battle array 73, photosensitive tube face battle array 73 connected single-chip microcomputer 80 by analog switch 74, and single-chip microcomputer 80 connects ultrasonic transducer 42 and large power white light LED 52, and accumulator 64 connects photosensitive tube face battle array 73.
Photosensitive tube face battle array 71, analog switch 72, single-chip microcomputer 80 and relay 66 all are located on the main control board 31, and photosensitive tube face battle array 73 and analog switch 74 all are located on the main control board 32.
The utility model is when work, single-chip microcomputer 80 detects the electric weight of accumulator 64 in real time, the electric weight of accumulator 64 is low excessively, single-chip microcomputer 80 shutdown charging automatically prevents that accumulator 64 from crossing and puts, until the normally just start of accumulator 64 electric weight, accumulator 64 electric weight are too high, and single-chip microcomputer 80 cuts out the charging of 61 pairs of accumulatoies 64 of solar panels, prevent that accumulator 64 from overcharging.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, a kind ofly adopt the photoelectricity target identification of above-mentioned a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit to drive the bird method, comprise daytime detection mode and night timing mode, wherein daytime, detection mode comprised the steps:
Image-forming step utilizes optical lens 21,22 that external environment condition is imaged on the photosensitive tube face battle array 71,73;
The voltage detecting step, the voltage of photosensitive tube face battle array 71,73 changes along with the difference of the imaging on the photosensitive tube face battle array 71,73, is detected the voltage change of photosensitive tube face battle arrays 71,73 by single-chip microcomputer 80;
Determining step has judged whether that according to the voltage change of its detected photosensitive tube face battle array 71,73 bird flies over by single-chip microcomputer 80;
Ultrasonic sends step, and single-chip microcomputer 80 drives the supersonic wave bird driving that ultrasonic transducers 41,42 send random frequency when single-chip microcomputer 80 is judged bird and flown over;
Wherein night, timing mode comprised the steps: that single-chip microcomputer 80 cuts out detecting function and two large power white light LEDs 51,52 are lighted in timing, and the light stimulus birds that sent by two large power white light LEDs 51,52 can't fall asleep it, and birds are flown away from around the bird-scaring unit.
The utility model adopts visual light imaging to survey, and by the transform optics camera lens, can regulate detection range (detection range detection angle far away more is more little) arbitrarily.Send ultrasonic according to the result who surveys, just not do not send ultrasonic as long as birds are movable in investigative range, the adaptability that reduces birds more can increase the effect of scaring.Than other photodetection bird-scaring units, the utility model photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit adopts the optical lens imaging, has improved distance and the precision surveyed; Adopt image recognition technology to discern flying bird thereby reduced the misoperation that environmental factor caused.
Above-mentioned only is an embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and allly utilizes this design that the utility model is carried out the change of unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.
Claims (8)
1. a photoelectricity target is discerned bird-scaring unit, it is characterized in that: comprise casing, optical lens, photosensitive tube face battle array, single-chip microcomputer, ultrasonic transducer, light fixture and Power Supply Assembly, before this optical lens is arranged at this photosensitive tube face battle array, this photosensitive tube face battle array connects this single-chip microcomputer, this single-chip microcomputer connects this ultrasonic transducer and this light fixture, and this Power Supply Assembly connects this photosensitive tube face battle array and this single-chip microcomputer.
2. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described optical lens is made up of lens barrel, diaphragm, panel and lens.
3. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described optical lens imaging plane and described photosensitive tube face battle array are on same plane.
4. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described photosensitive tube face battle array is rearranged by the paster photosensitive tube of the reversal connection of connecting in twos.
5. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described photosensitive tube face battle array is made up of the paster photosensitive tube of 1206 or 0805 encapsulation.
6. as claim 1 or 4 or 5 described a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring units, it is characterized in that: the length of described photosensitive tube face battle array and the wide 10-20mm of being.
7. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described light fixture is a great power LED.
8. a kind of photoelectricity target identification bird-scaring unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Power Supply Assembly comprises solar panels, relay and the accumulator that links to each other successively, this relay and accumulator also are connected in described single-chip microcomputer, and this accumulator also is connected in described photosensitive tube face battle array.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205302202U CN201854623U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205302202U CN201854623U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201854623U true CN201854623U (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010205302202U Expired - Fee Related CN201854623U (en) | 2010-09-07 | 2010-09-07 | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller |
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| CN (1) | CN201854623U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396447A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-04 | 泉州市丰泽华盛电子通讯器材有限公司 | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller and bird repelling method |
| CN102499227A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 中电普瑞科技有限公司 | CT (current transducer) energy acquisition-based ultrasonic bird repelling device for series compensation platform |
| CN113280226A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-08-20 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Bird recognition system |
-
2010
- 2010-09-07 CN CN2010205302202U patent/CN201854623U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102396447A (en) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-04 | 泉州市丰泽华盛电子通讯器材有限公司 | Photoelectric target identification bird repeller and bird repelling method |
| CN102499227A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 中电普瑞科技有限公司 | CT (current transducer) energy acquisition-based ultrasonic bird repelling device for series compensation platform |
| CN102499227B (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2014-05-07 | 中电普瑞科技有限公司 | CT (current transducer) energy acquisition-based ultrasonic bird repelling device for series compensation platform |
| CN113280226A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-08-20 | 广东电网有限责任公司中山供电局 | Bird recognition system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110608 Termination date: 20180907 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |