CN206866479U - A kind of scarer of overhead line structures - Google Patents
A kind of scarer of overhead line structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206866479U CN206866479U CN201720740094.5U CN201720740094U CN206866479U CN 206866479 U CN206866479 U CN 206866479U CN 201720740094 U CN201720740094 U CN 201720740094U CN 206866479 U CN206866479 U CN 206866479U
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- China
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- master control
- control set
- scarer
- driving away
- overhead line
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005619 thermoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of scarer of overhead line structures, including:Supply unit, identification device, device for driving away, image collecting device, transmitting device and master control set, supply unit connect identification device, device for driving away, image collecting device, transmitting device and master control set respectively, are powered for each device;Identification device connects master control set by the information transfer recognized to master control set, master control set connects device for driving away, the information that master control set transmits according to identification device judges whether that starting device for driving away is driven, image collecting device and transmitting device are connected with master control set respectively, master control set controls image acquisition device image, and the image collected is sent out by transmitting device.The utility model catches identification to the object entered in overhead line structures, and determines whether the biologies such as birds, saves energy expenditure, improves recognition accuracy;The birds recognized are expelled using high frequency flashing light, detonation and infrasound, worked well.
Description
Technical field
This practical electrical equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of scarer of overhead line structures.
Background technology
Ultra-high-tension power transmission line bears the task that electric energy is realized to long distance delivery with high voltage grade, its healthy shape
Condition, directly affect the reliability, security and economy of user power utilization and power itself.Ultra-high-tension power transmission line makes somebody a mere figurehead fortune mostly
Go in deserted mountain field, broad covered area, variation of ecology and environment is variable, undoubtedly can be by natural calamity, artificial damage and animal injury
The destruction for being difficult to predict Deng many.
The protective policy of birds is increased however as country, birds population quantity is continuously increased, and is in open field
Electric power line pole tower turns into the ground that the rest that birds are doted on is nested.Power network peace is given in the birds activity such as look for food, nest, catching, resting
Very big hidden danger is brought entirely, and the also more and more higher of ratio of the line fault tripping operation in all kinds of power grid accidents caused by bird pest, bird pest is
Through as causing the first factor of transmission line malfunction.
To ensure the reliability of distribution line, prevent birds because play, nest, prey on etc. it is movable to power circuit caused by invade
Evil, generally use bird-scaring unit is driven to the birds near distribution line in the market.However, the bird-scaring unit of prior art
Bird repellent mode is relatively simple, and stability in use is poor, and effect on driving birds is not notable.
Utility model content
In order to solve problem of the prior art, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of scarer of overhead line structures.
The technical scheme is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of scarer of overhead line structures, including:Supply unit, identification device, device for driving away, image are adopted
Acquisition means, transmitting device and master control set, supply unit connect identification device, device for driving away, image collecting device, transmission respectively
Device and master control set, powered for each device;Identification device connects master control set and fills the information transfer recognized to master control
Put, master control set connection device for driving away, the information that master control set transmits according to identification device judges whether that starting device for driving away enters
Row is driven, and image collecting device and transmitting device are connected with master control set respectively, master control set control image acquisition device
Image, and the image collected is sent out by transmitting device.
Further, identification device includes microwave remote sensor and infrared pir sensor.
Specifically, microwave remote sensor is RDS100 microwave sounding modules, infrared pir sensor is that P2288 passive type heat is released
Electric infrared sensor.
Further, device for driving away includes light device for driving away harmony device for driving away, and light device for driving away can send high stroboscopic
Light, sound device for driving away can send explosion and 10-50Hz infrasound.
Further, master control set uses MCU processors.
Specifically, MCU processors are ATmega324PA.
Further, supply unit include too can cell panel and battery, solar panel connection battery, be electric power storage
Charge in pond.
Further, transmitting device is to be wirelessly transferred.
Further, image collector is set to camera.
The beneficial effect brought of technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is:Route lever provided by the utility model
The scarer of tower, microwave remote sensor is controlled to entering moving object in overhead line structures certain area coverage by MCU processors
Identification is caught, then further determines whether for biologies such as birds, can both save energy and disappear by infrared pir sensor again
Consumption, and can improve recognition accuracy, avoid judging by accident;The birds recognized are used with the infrasonic sound of high frequency flashing light, detonation and 10-50Hz
Ripple is expelled, and expulsion effect is good.The utility model is powered using solar panel and battery for whole device, without outer
Power supply is connect or changes, easy to use of long duration, device stability is good.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to needed for embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
The accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some realities of the present utility model
Example is applied, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the scarer of overhead line structures provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
It is new to this practicality below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer
Type embodiment is described in further detail.
It is a kind of embodiment of the scarer of overhead line structures provided by the utility model as shown in Figure 1, including:Power supply
Device, identification device, device for driving away, image collecting device 8, transmitting device (being not drawn into figure) and master control set 1, supply unit
Identification device, image collecting device 8, transmitting device, device for driving away and master control set 1 are connected respectively, are powered for each device;Know
For other device connection master control set 1 by the information transfer recognized to master control set 1, master control set 1 connects device for driving away, master control dress
Put 1 information transmitted according to identification device and judge whether that starting device for driving away is driven, image collecting device 8 and transmitting device
It is connected respectively with master control set 1, master control set 1 controls image collecting device 8 to gather image, and the image collected is passed through into biography
Defeated device is sent out on the computer or other hardware devices of staff.
In the present embodiment master control set 1 using the ATmega324PA processors of Atmel companies production as MCU at
Manage device.Identification device includes microwave remote sensor 2 and infrared pir sensor 3.Microwave remote sensor 2 uses RDS100 microwave sounding moulds
Block, infrared pir sensor 3 use P2288 passive pyroelectric infrared sensors.P2288 passive pyroelectric infrared sensors,
Emission source, flowable installation, high sensitivity, the scopes such as infrared ray or electromagnetic wave need not be used big, a pair of thermoelectricity member is contained in inside
Part, a high resistance measurement and a low noise FET, it is fitted into No. 5 transistor (T0-5) shells.Device for driving away includes
The harmony device for driving away 5 of light device for driving away 4, light device for driving away 4 can send high frequency flashing light, can use LED or high pressure gas
Body discharging lamp, the utility model are not particularly limited herein;Sound device for driving away 5 can use loudspeaker and infrasound to occur
Device, explosion and 10-50Hz infrasound can be sent.In the present embodiment, supply unit includes DC12-14V, 5W too
The battery 7 of positive energy cell panel 6 and DC12V, 5Ah, solar panel 6 connect battery 7, charged for battery 7.Image is adopted
Acquisition means 8 can use camera or camera, and transmitting device can be the nothing such as wire transmission or 3G, bluetooth, WIFI
Line transmits.
The scarer of overhead line structures of the present utility model, overhead line structures can be arranged on by mounting bracket 9 when in use.
When scarer works, master control set 1 controls microwave remote sensor 2 to being scanned monitoring in overhead line structures certain limit, when micro-
Wave sensor 2 is found after having object to enter scanning range, transmits information to master control set 1, master control set 1 starts infrared PIR
Sensor 3 to further being scanned in scope, and the object for judging to enter by the infra-red radiation of object whether be birds biology.
If object can send infra-red radiation, illustrate to enter should be birds or other biological, and now master control set 1 starts CD-ROM drive
The harmony device for driving away 5 of device 4 is caught up with, the position of the object determined according to microwave remote sensor 2 and infrared pir sensor 3, adjusts CD-ROM drive
Catch up with the harmony device for driving away 5 of device 4 to direction, initiate the position high frequency flashing light, high pitch detonation and 10-50Hz infrasound
Driven.Master control set 1 can control the frequency speed that the sounding of light device for driving away 4 glistens, and sound device for driving away 5 sends detonation sound
Volume and infrasonic frequency.When driveing sounding and flash of light can be carried out from low to high by from small to large, can also be big
It is small alternate, to reach scaring birds, drive its purpose left.Battery 7 is powered for the work of whole device, solar cell
Plate 6 constantly charges when weather is fine for battery 7.
If by the way that after the driveing of a period of time, the object of the position does not leave, control device 1 starts image collector
8 are put, the image of the position is shot, image is then passed back to by the monitoring computer of staff by transmitting device, put down
On plate computer or other hardware, judge whether that needs go to scene to be handled by staff.
The scarer of overhead line structures provided by the utility model, microwave remote sensor 2 is controlled to entering by MCU processors
Moving object catches identification in overhead line structures certain area coverage, is then further determined whether again by infrared pir sensor 3
For biologies such as birds, energy expenditure can be both saved, and can improves recognition accuracy, avoids judging by accident;The birds recognized are made
Expelled with high frequency flashing light, detonation and 10-50Hz infrasound, expulsion effect is good.The utility model uses solar cell
Plate 6 and battery 7 are powered for whole device, and without external or replacing power supply, easy to use of long duration, device stability is good.
For other alternative solutions of above-mentioned technical characteristic, the utility model will not enumerate herein.
Above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number is for illustration only, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Device embodiment described above is only schematical, wherein the unit illustrated as separating component can
To be or may not be physically separate, it can be as the part that unit is shown or may not be physics list
Member, you can with positioned at a place, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.It can be selected according to the actual needs
In some or all of module realize the purpose of this embodiment scheme.Those of ordinary skill in the art are not paying creativeness
Work in the case of, you can to understand and implement.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., guarantor of the present utility model should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. scarer of overhead line structures, it is characterised in that including:Supply unit, identification device, device for driving away, image Harvester, transmitting device and master control set, the supply unit connect the identification device, the device for driving away, institute respectively Image collecting device, the transmitting device and the master control set are stated, is powered for each device;Described in the identification device connection Master control set gives the information transfer recognized to the master control set, and the master control set connects the device for driving away, the master The information that control device transmits according to the identification device judges whether that starting the device for driving away is driven, described image collection Device and the transmitting device are connected with the master control set respectively, the master control set control described image harvester collection Image, and the image collected is sent out by the transmitting device.
- 2. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the identification device senses including microwave Device and infrared pir sensor.
- 3. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the microwave remote sensor is that RDS100 is micro- Ripple detecting module, the infrared pir sensor are P2288 passive pyroelectric infrared sensors.
- 4. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the device for driving away catches up with dress including CD-ROM drive Put harmony device for driving away, the smooth device for driving away can send high frequency flashing light, the sound device for driving away can send explosion with 10-50Hz infrasound.
- 5. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the master control set uses MCU processing Device.
- 6. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the MCU processors are ATmega324PA。
- 7. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the supply unit includes solar-electricity Pond plate and battery, the solar panel connect the battery, are charged for the battery.
- 8. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the transmitting device is to be wirelessly transferred.
- 9. the scarer of overhead line structures as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described image harvester is shooting Head.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720740094.5U CN206866479U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of scarer of overhead line structures |
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CN201720740094.5U CN206866479U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of scarer of overhead line structures |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109169631A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-11 | 济南学泰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of grid equipment scarer |
CN111034702A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Intelligent power grid operation obstacle avoidance system and method |
CN114916529A (en) * | 2022-05-29 | 2022-08-19 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司滁州供电公司 | Device and method for online monitoring of foreign matters and active bird repelling of transmission tower |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201720740094.5U patent/CN206866479U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109169631A (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-01-11 | 济南学泰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of grid equipment scarer |
CN111034702A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司嘉兴供电公司 | Intelligent power grid operation obstacle avoidance system and method |
CN114916529A (en) * | 2022-05-29 | 2022-08-19 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司滁州供电公司 | Device and method for online monitoring of foreign matters and active bird repelling of transmission tower |
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