CN107251881A - A kind of warmhouse booth energy-saving ecological insect drives the managing and control system that goes out - Google Patents

Abstract

The managing and control system that goes out is driven the invention discloses a kind of warmhouse booth energy-saving ecological insect, including：Main control module, erpoglyph block is lured, deinsectization module, environmental data detection module, electrical parameter acquisition module, display alarm module, memory module, communication module, photovoltaic generation and civil power output module is driven, mobile receives control terminal.The present invention can monitored pests quantity in real time, temperature in greenhouse, humidity, and control the unlatching of deinsectization device, kill the insect in greenhouse, realized by remote control, it is time saving and energy saving, avoid not good and to soil soil property the adverse effect of agricultural chemicals expelling parasite deinsectization effect, the accurate sensitive efficiency high of system management and control, the power source of simultaneity factor is that photovoltaic power generation technology is combined with civil power, convert light energy into required electric energy, alleviate Pressure on Energy, reduce the effect that pollution has reached energy-conserving and environment-protective, stand-by power supply can be provided have a power failure simultaneously after, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous, with wide application prospect.

Description

An energy-saving ecological pest extermination control system for greenhouses

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of communication control systems, in particular to an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses.

Background technique

The greenhouse is a frame-covered structure with thermal insulation properties. Its appearance allows people to eat off-season vegetables and fruits. Generally, the greenhouse uses a bamboo structure or a steel structure frame, covered with one or more layers of thermal insulation plastic film, thus forming a greenhouse space. The outer film can well prevent the loss of carbon dioxide produced by the growth of vegetables inside, so that the shed has a good heat preservation effect. However, when the greenhouse creates a good growth environment for fruits and vegetables, it also provides a good growth and breeding place for pests. In order to protect fruits and vegetables from being swallowed by pests, people often use pesticides to kill pests and affect the quality of fruits and vegetables. When fruits and vegetables are harvested, There will also be pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables, which will affect people's health after eating. At the same time, due to the high requirements on the growth of crops due to temperature and humidity, a device that can detect the state of temperature and humidity is needed. At the same time, it should also be able to monitor insects in the greenhouse, such as locusts and other large pests, to prevent pests from harming crops. Equipment or systems for infestation to ensure good crop growth.

On the other hand, the existing greenhouse power supply systems all adopt municipal power supply, and long-time work will consume a lot of electricity, resulting in excessive energy loss. Electricity expenses have also become an indispensable part of it, and for some enterprises, it has become a heavy burden. As a new energy source, solar energy is inexhaustible and inexhaustible. It is a clean energy source. When it is developed and utilized, it will not produce waste residue, waste water, waste gas, and noise, and will not affect the ecological balance. It will never cause pollution and public nuisance, so it is widely favored by people today when environmental protection is advocated. Solar power generation is a common way of utilizing solar energy. The current solar power generation uses large-scale power stations for solar power generation. Large-scale solar power stations are in urgent need of a The power supply system suitable for greenhouses has simple structure and low cost.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses. The management and control system can monitor the number of pests, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, and control the opening of the pest control device to kill the pests in the greenhouse. The pests in the house are realized through remote control, saving time and effort, avoiding the poor effect of pesticide deworming and deworming and the adverse impact on soil quality, the system control is accurate, sensitive and efficient, and the power source of the system is photovoltaic power generation technology and the mains Combined, the light energy is converted into the required electric energy, which relieves the energy pressure, reduces the pollution, and achieves the effect of energy saving and environmental protection. Wide application prospects.

The present invention solves technical problem and adopts following technical scheme:

The invention provides an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses, comprising:

Main control module, insect trap module, insect extermination module, environmental data detection module, electrical parameter acquisition module, display alarm module, storage module, communication module, photovoltaic power generation and mains output module, mobile receiving control terminal;

The main control module is used to receive and process the data collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module and the control signal sent by the mobile reception control terminal received by the communication module, and send a signal according to the analysis and processing results or the mobile reception control terminal Send corresponding command signals to the insect trap module, insect repellent module, display alarm module, storage module, communication module and photovoltaic power generation and mains output module;

The insect trap modules are distributed on the top of the greenhouse at intervals, including a light trap module and an insect attractant module; the light trap module is used to emit broad-spectrum ultraviolet light at night to attract various greenhouse pests; the insect attractant module includes an insect trap module Feeds and insect attractants to effectively attract pests during the day;

The insect repelling module is connected with the insect trap module, including an ultrasonic emission module and a high-voltage electric shock module; the ultrasonic emission emitted by the ultrasonic emission module is used to kill pests moving around the insect trap module; the high-voltage electric shock module The module includes a booster module and an electric shock net module; the boost module increases the voltage to a corresponding level according to the instructions of the main control module, and provides a sufficient voltage for the electric shock net to kill pests; the electric shock net module is used to prevent pests from flying When the process encounters the electric shock net, the wire mesh with positive and negative high-voltage electricity on the electric shock net instantly generates high-voltage current, which electrocutes the flying insects;

The environmental data detection module includes a greenhouse illuminance sensor, an environmental humidity sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, and an infrared sensor; the data detection module is used to collect greenhouse illuminance, ambient temperature, humidity, and pest activity data and send them to the main control module or storage module to wait. data processing;

The electrical parameter acquisition module includes a shock grid discharge counting module, a storage battery data acquisition module, a load data acquisition module and a photovoltaic power generation data acquisition module; The main control module processes and obtains the extermination data; the storage battery data collection module is used to collect the voltage, temperature, power and charging state data of the battery pack; the load data collection module is used to collect the power consumption of other modules of the pest control system Data; the photovoltaic power generation data collection module is used to collect output power, output voltage, output current and solar irradiance data of photovoltaic modules;

The display alarm module is used for real-time display of various parameter information collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module, and sends a corresponding alarm signal when the relevant parameters exceed a predetermined threshold;

The storage module is used to store the relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter collection module and the preset control program for calling by the main control module;

The communication module is used to send relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module to the mobile receiving control terminal, or receive instruction information from the mobile receiving control terminal and send it to the main control module for calling;

The photovoltaic power generation and mains power output module includes a photovoltaic power generation output module, a mains power output module, an output switching control module, and a safety protection module; the photovoltaic power generation output module and the mains power output module are used to provide other modules with necessary stable DC power supply or AC power supply; the output switching control module is used to switch between photovoltaic power generation output and mains power output reasonably according to the change of load power or the command signal of the main control module, so as to ensure that when the load demand is met, Improve the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic power generation as much as possible; the safety protection module is used to disconnect the current output of the system in time according to the instructions issued by the main control module or when the load data exceeds the threshold, so as to protect each module from damage and prevent personal injury. The role of security incidents;

The mobile receiving control terminal is used to receive relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter collection module in real time, and manually set the control parameters remotely as required for the main control module to call.

Preferably, the main control module is one of FPGA, ARM and DSP.

Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation output module includes a photovoltaic assembly module, a photovoltaic control module, an inverter module, a storage battery module, and a charge and discharge control module;

The photovoltaic component module includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-units installed on the roof of the greenhouse, which are used to receive the light radiation energy in sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, and send it to the battery module for storage through the photovoltaic control module and the charging and discharging control module. The other way is converted into AC output through the inverter module for use by each module of the system;

According to the command signal sent by the main control module, the photovoltaic control module on the one hand adjusts the current on and off of each photovoltaic sub-unit in the photovoltaic module module, thereby adjusting the power generation output power of the photovoltaic module; on the other hand, the output power is sent to the battery Reasonable distribution between storage and direct conversion into AC power;

The inverter module is a sine wave inverter used to convert the direct current input by the photovoltaic module or the battery module into an alternating current output for use by other modules of the pest control system;

The battery module includes a battery pack and a charging protection circuit, the charging protection circuit is connected to the battery pack for protecting the battery and intelligently charging the battery, avoiding overcurrent and overvoltage phenomena, and effectively improving the service life of the battery;

According to the command signal sent by the main control module, the charging and discharging control module controls the battery module to switch between charging and discharging reasonably on the one hand, and controls the output current to be directly supplied to the load and converted to AC power through the inverter on the other hand. Use two-way and example distribution.

Preferably, the storage module includes a random access memory module, an SD card module, and a USB interface module, and the random access memory module is used to cooperate with the main control module to increase the speed of memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used for Various data collected are stored for a long time, and the USB interface module is convenient for exporting and copying data.

Preferably, the display and alarm module includes an LED electronic display, a voice broadcast module, an alarm light and an alarm caller.

Preferably, the mobile receiving control terminal includes a mobile receiving device and an APP installed on the device;

The mobile receiving device is one of a smart bracelet, a smart phone, and a tablet computer.

Preferably, the communication module is one of a GPS communication module and a Zigbee communication module.

Preferably, the light trapping modules are LED light tubes with different wavelengths and colors.

Preferably, the management and control system further includes a lightning rod module installed above each greenhouse to prevent lightning damage to the installed photovoltaic sub-units and increase the risk resistance of the system.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The main control module of the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention adopts a microprocessor among FPGA, ARM, and DSP, which has low power consumption, high reliability, and easy programming. Simple, high efficiency, low price, fast data processing speed, faster command execution speed, can effectively improve the sensitivity and reliability of the control system, reduce energy consumption, and save resources.

(2) The power source of the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention is the combination of photovoltaic power generation technology and mains power, which converts light energy into required electric energy, relieves energy pressure, and reduces pollution. The effect of energy saving and environmental protection, at the same time, it can provide a backup power supply after a power failure, which increases the risk resistance of the system. On the other hand, the safety protection module adopted can automatically disconnect the current output in time when the load is abnormal or artificially needed, which protects the system to the greatest extent. Personal and property safety.

(3) The environmental data detection module in the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention can effectively collect illuminance, ambient temperature, humidity and pest activity data, so that the system can accurately obtain the results of killing various insects. Quantity, on-site ambient temperature, and humidity provide an important basis for timely grasping the dynamics of pest disasters and the effect of pest killing in the greenhouse area, and can understand the climatic conditions of the crop growth environment in real time. At the same time, the light trapping module uses LED light-emitting tubes with different wavelengths and colors, which have a subdivided trapping effect on various pests, and trap pests in a larger area.

(4) The display alarm module adopted in the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention includes an LED electronic display screen, a voice broadcast module, an alarm light and an alarm pager, which can enable the staff to intuitively grasp the light Brightness, ambient temperature, humidity and the number of pests, and can make voice broadcasts and whistle alarms according to the danger level, which greatly improves the efficiency and function of the entire management and control system.

(5) The communication module used in the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention is a WiFi communication module, which reduces the construction difficulty on the one hand, and on the other hand can communicate with the mobile receiving control terminal in real time. When the information is transmitted to the mobile receiving control terminal, it can also receive the control signal sent by the mobile receiving control terminal, and can remotely control and operate the system. It is easy to use and more intelligent, and greatly improves the control effect and function of the invented control system.

(6) The photovoltaic module module in the energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention uses a plurality of photovoltaic power generation sub-units to confluence the current of the photovoltaic module, and controls the flow direction of the confluence current through the photovoltaic control module. On the one hand, the current is converted into alternating current through the inverter to provide the working current of other modules in the system. On the other hand, the excess electric energy generated by photovoltaic power generation is stored in the battery through the charge and discharge control module device. Under the condition of no light, the charge and discharge control module controls The battery is discharged and provided to the system; on the other hand, the photovoltaic control module used in the system can adjust the current on and off of each photovoltaic sub-unit in the photovoltaic module module according to the command signal sent by the main control module, thereby adjusting the power generation output of the photovoltaic module power, which can maximize the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, while protecting the stability and continuity of the system current.

Description of drawings

Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for a greenhouse of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a photovoltaic power generation and mains output module of an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for a greenhouse of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an insect trapping module and a pest extermination module of an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to the present invention.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides an energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses, including: a main control module 1, a photovoltaic power generation and mains output module 2, an insect trap module 3, and an extermination Insect module 4, environmental data detection module 5, electrical parameter acquisition module 6, display alarm module 7, storage module 8, communication module 9, mobile receiving control terminal 10;

The main control module 1 is used to receive the data detected by the processing environment data detection module 5 and the electrical parameter acquisition module 6 and the control signal sent by the mobile reception control terminal 10 received by the communication module 9, and according to the analyzed and processed results or the mobile The receiving control terminal 10 sends a signal to the insect trap module 3, the insect extermination module 4, the display alarm module 7, the storage module 8, the communication module 9 and the photovoltaic power generation and mains output module 2 and sends corresponding command signals;

The photovoltaic power generation and commercial power output module 2 includes a photovoltaic power generation output module 21, a commercial power output module 22, an output switching control module 23, and a safety protection module 24; the photovoltaic power generation output module 21 and the commercial power output module 22 are used to provide Other modules provide necessary stable DC power supply or AC power supply; the output switching management and control module 23 is used to perform reasonable switching between the output of photovoltaic power generation and the output of mains power according to the change of load power or the command signal of the main control module 1, so as to Ensure that the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is improved as much as possible under the condition of meeting the load demand; the safety protection module 24 is used to disconnect the current output of the system in time according to the instruction issued by the main control module 1 or when the load data exceeds the threshold abnormally, It has achieved the function of protecting other modules of the system from damage and preventing personal safety accidents;

The insect trapping modules 3 are distributed on the top of the greenhouse at intervals, including a light trapping module 31 and an insect attractant module 32; the light trap module 31 is used to emit broad-spectrum ultraviolet light at night to attract various greenhouse pests; the insect attractant The module 32 includes an insect-attracting agent 321 and an insect-attracting agent 322 for effectively attracting pests during the day;

The insect repelling module 4 is connected to the insect trap module 3, and includes an ultrasonic emission module 41 and a high-voltage electric shock module 42; the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic emission module 41 are used to kill pests moving around the insect trap module The high-voltage electric shock module 42 includes a boost module 421 and an electric shock net module 422; the boost module 421 increases the voltage to a corresponding level according to the instruction of the main control module 1, and provides a sufficient voltage for the electric shock net to kill pests; The electric shock net module 422 is used to generate high-voltage current instantaneously on the wire mesh with positive and negative high-voltage electricity on the electric shock net to electrocute the flying insects when the pests encounter the electric shock net during flight.

The environmental data detection module 5 includes a greenhouse illuminance sensor, an environmental humidity sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, and an infrared sensor; the data detection module is used to collect greenhouse illuminance, ambient temperature, humidity and pest activity data and send them to the main control module or storage module waiting for data processing;

The electrical parameter acquisition module 6 includes an electric shock grid discharge counting module, a storage battery data acquisition module, a load data acquisition module and a photovoltaic power generation data acquisition module; The main control module processes and obtains the extermination data; the storage battery data collection module is used to collect the voltage, temperature, power and charge state data of the battery pack; the load data collection module is used to collect the consumption of other modules of the pest control system Electric energy data; the photovoltaic power generation data collection module is used to collect output power, output voltage, output current and solar irradiance data of photovoltaic modules;

The display alarm module 7 is used for real-time display of various parameter information collected by the environmental data detection module 5 and the electrical parameter acquisition module 6, and sends a corresponding alarm signal when the relevant parameters exceed a predetermined threshold;

The storage module 8 is used to store the relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module 5 and the electrical parameter acquisition module 6 and the preset control program for calling by the main control module 1;

The communication module 9 is used to send the relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module 5 and the electrical parameter acquisition module 6 to the mobile reception control terminal 10 or receive the instruction information of the mobile reception control terminal 10 and send it to the main control module 1 for calling;

The mobile receiving control terminal 10 is used to receive relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module 5 and the electrical parameter collection module 6 in real time, and manually set the control parameters remotely for calling by the main control module 1 as required.

In this embodiment, the main control module 1 is an FPGA microprocessor.

In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation output module 2 includes a photovoltaic module module 211, a photovoltaic control module 212, an inverter module 213, a storage battery module 214, and a charging and discharging control module 215;

The photovoltaic component module 211 includes a plurality of photovoltaic power generation sub-units installed on the roof, used to receive the light radiation energy in sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, and send it to the battery module 214 through the photovoltaic control module 212 and through the charging and discharging control module 215 all the way. storage, and the other way is converted into AC output by the inverter module 213 for system use;

The photovoltaic control module 212 adjusts the current on-off of each photovoltaic sub-unit in the photovoltaic module module 211 according to the instruction signal sent by the main control module 1, thereby adjusting the power generation output power of the photovoltaic module; The power is rationally allocated between the storage battery and the direct conversion into AC power;

The inverter module 213 is a sine wave inverter for converting the direct current input by the photovoltaic module 211 or the battery module 214 into an alternating current output for use by other modules of the system;

The battery module 214 includes a battery pack 2142 and a charging protection circuit 2141. The charging protection circuit 2141 is connected to the battery pack for protecting the battery and intelligently charging the battery, avoiding over-current and over-voltage phenomena, and effectively improving battery life. service life;

According to the instruction signal sent by the main control module 1, the charging and discharging control module 215 controls the battery module 214 to switch between charging and discharging reasonably on the one hand, and on the other hand controls the output current to be directly supplied to the load and used by the inverter. Convert to alternating current and use two circuits for distribution.

In this embodiment, the storage module 8 includes a random access memory module, an SD card module, and a USB interface module. The random access memory module is used to cooperate with the main control module to increase the speed of memory and data processing. The SD card module is used for Various data collected are stored for a long time, and the USB interface module is convenient for exporting and copying data.

In this embodiment, the display alarm module 7 includes an LED electronic display screen, a voice broadcast module, an alarm lamp and an alarm pager.

In this embodiment, the mobile receiving control terminal 10 includes a mobile receiving device and an APP installed on the device;

The mobile receiving device is a smartphone.

In this embodiment, the communication module 9 is a Zigbee communication module.

In this embodiment, the light trapping module 31 is an LED light emitting tube with different wavelengths and colors.

The management and control system in this embodiment also includes a lightning rod module installed above each greenhouse to prevent lightning from damaging the installed photovoltaic sub-units and increase the risk resistance of the system.

The energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses of the present invention can monitor the number of pests, the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse in real time, and control the opening of the disinfestation device to kill the pests in the greenhouse through remote control, saving time and effort , to avoid the poor effect of pesticide deworming and deworming and the adverse impact on soil quality, the system control is accurate and sensitive, and the efficiency is high. Energy pressure is reduced, pollution is reduced, and the effect of energy saving and environmental protection is achieved. At the same time, backup power can be provided after a power failure, which increases the risk resistance of the system. The system has the characteristics of openness and modularization, high practicability, can be widely used in various greenhouses, has high practical value and wide application prospects.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (9)

1. An energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses, characterized in that it includes: a main control module, an insect trap module, an insect extermination module, an environmental data detection module, an electrical parameter acquisition module, a display alarm module, and a storage module , communication module, photovoltaic power generation and mains output module, mobile receiving control terminal; The main control module is used to receive and process the data collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module and the control signal sent by the mobile reception control terminal received by the communication module, and send a signal according to the analysis and processing results or the mobile reception control terminal Send corresponding command signals to the insect trap module, insect repellent module, display alarm module, storage module, communication module and photovoltaic power generation and mains output module; The insect trap modules are distributed on the top of the greenhouse at intervals, including a light trap module and an insect attractant module; the light trap module is used to emit broad-spectrum ultraviolet light at night to attract various greenhouse pests; the insect attractant module includes an insect trap module Feeds and insect attractants to effectively attract pests during the day; The insect repelling module is connected with the insect trap module, including an ultrasonic emission module and a high-voltage electric shock module; the ultrasonic emission emitted by the ultrasonic emission module is used to kill pests moving around the insect trap module; the high-voltage electric shock module The module includes a booster module and an electric shock net module; the boost module increases the voltage to a corresponding level according to the instructions of the main control module, and provides a sufficient voltage for the electric shock net to kill pests; the electric shock net module is used to prevent pests from flying When the process encounters the electric shock net, the wire mesh with positive and negative high-voltage electricity on the electric shock net instantly generates high-voltage current, which electrocutes the flying insects; The environmental data detection module includes a greenhouse illuminance sensor, an environmental humidity sensor, an ambient temperature sensor, and an infrared sensor; the environmental data detection module is used to collect greenhouse illuminance, ambient temperature, humidity and pest activity data and send them to the main control module or storage module waiting for data processing; The electrical parameter acquisition module includes a shock grid discharge counting module, a storage battery data acquisition module, a load data acquisition module and a photovoltaic power generation data acquisition module; The main control module processes and obtains the extermination data; the storage battery data collection module is used to collect the voltage, temperature, power and charging state data of the battery pack; the load data collection module is used to collect the power consumption of other modules of the pest control system Data; the photovoltaic power generation data collection module is used to collect output power, output voltage, output current and solar irradiance data of photovoltaic modules; The display alarm module is used for real-time display of various parameter information collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module, and sends a corresponding alarm signal when the relevant parameters exceed a predetermined threshold; The storage module is used to store the relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter collection module and the preset control program for calling by the main control module; The communication module is used to send relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter acquisition module to the mobile receiving control terminal, or receive instruction information from the mobile receiving control terminal and send it to the main control module for calling; The photovoltaic power generation and mains power output module includes a photovoltaic power generation output module, a mains power output module, an output switching control module, and a safety protection module; the photovoltaic power generation output module and the mains power output module are used to provide other modules with necessary stable DC power supply or AC power supply; the output switching control module is used to switch between photovoltaic power generation output and mains power output reasonably according to the change of load power or the command signal of the main control module, so as to ensure that when the load demand is met, Improve the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic power generation as much as possible; the safety protection module is used to disconnect the current output of the system in time according to the instructions issued by the main control module or when the load data exceeds the threshold, so as to protect each module from damage and prevent personal injury. The role of security incidents; The mobile receiving control terminal is used to receive relevant parameters collected by the environmental data detection module and the electrical parameter collection module in real time, and manually set the control parameters remotely as required for the main control module to call. 2. The energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the main control module is one of FPGA, ARM, and DSP. 3. An energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation output module includes a photovoltaic module, a photovoltaic control module, an inverter module, a storage battery module, a charging Discharge control module; The photovoltaic component module includes a plurality of photovoltaic sub-units installed on the roof of the greenhouse, which are used to receive the light radiation energy in sunlight and convert it into electrical energy, and send it to the battery module for storage through the photovoltaic control module and the charging and discharging control module. The other way is converted into AC output through the inverter module for use by each module of the system; According to the command signal sent by the main control module, the photovoltaic control module on the one hand adjusts the current on and off of each photovoltaic sub-unit in the photovoltaic module module, thereby adjusting the power generation output power of the photovoltaic module; on the other hand, the output power is sent to the battery Reasonable distribution between storage and direct conversion into AC power; The inverter module is a sine wave inverter used to convert the direct current input by the photovoltaic module or the battery module into an alternating current output for use by other modules of the pest control system; The battery module includes a battery pack and a charging protection circuit, the charging protection circuit is connected to the battery pack for protecting the battery and intelligently charging the battery, avoiding overcurrent and overvoltage phenomena, and effectively improving the service life of the battery; According to the command signal sent by the main control module, the charging and discharging control module controls the battery module to switch between charging and discharging reasonably on the one hand, and controls the output current to be directly supplied to the load and converted to AC power through the inverter on the other hand. Use two-way and example distribution. 4. A kind of energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that, the storage module includes a random access memory module, an SD card module, and a USB interface module, and the random access memory module is used for Used in conjunction with the main control module to increase the speed of memory and data processing, the SD card module is used to store various data collected for a long time, and the USB interface module is convenient for exporting and copying data. 5. An energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the display and alarm module includes an LED electronic display, a voice broadcast module, an alarm lamp and an alarm caller. 6. The energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for a greenhouse according to claim 1, wherein the mobile receiving control terminal includes a mobile receiving device and an APP installed on the device; The mobile receiving device is one of a smart bracelet, a smart phone, and a tablet computer. 7. The energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the communication module is one of a GPS communication module and a Zigbee communication module. 8. An energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the light trapping modules are LED light-emitting lamps with different wavelengths and colors. 9. An energy-saving ecological pest extermination management and control system for greenhouses according to claim 1, wherein the management and control system also includes a lightning rod module installed above each greenhouse for preventing lightning from damaging the installed photovoltaic system. The electronic unit is used to increase the risk resistance of the system.