CN205385822U - Expelling parasite device - Google Patents
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- CN205385822U CN205385822U CN201620210856.6U CN201620210856U CN205385822U CN 205385822 U CN205385822 U CN 205385822U CN 201620210856 U CN201620210856 U CN 201620210856U CN 205385822 U CN205385822 U CN 205385822U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种驱虫装置,包括:用于接收光照将光能转换为电能、并提供电能的光伏组件;与光伏组件相连的、用于控制驱虫装置的运行并向声波发射器发送预设控制信号的控制器;与控制器相连的、用于根据控制信号产生预设波段声波的声波发射器。利用所述驱虫装置,可根据昆虫和害虫习性,可发出吸引益虫的声波,将益虫吸引到农作物相应区域,利用益虫除去农作物中害虫;或者可发出驱赶害虫或其它破坏农作物的动物的声波,驱赶走害虫或其它破坏动物,从而达到保护农作物不受害虫或其它动物侵害的目的。本实用新型驱虫装置通过声波吸引益虫或驱赶害虫或其它动物,不会破坏生态食物链,不会对生态环境造成不良影响。
The utility model discloses an insect repelling device, which comprises: a photovoltaic module used to receive light, convert light energy into electric energy, and provide electric energy; A controller for sending a preset control signal; a sound wave transmitter connected to the controller for generating sound waves of a preset band according to the control signal. Using the insect repelling device, according to the habits of insects and pests, sound waves that attract beneficial insects can be emitted to attract beneficial insects to corresponding areas of crops, and beneficial insects can be used to remove pests in crops; or sound waves can be sent to drive away pests or other animals that destroy crops, Drive away pests or other destructive animals, so as to protect crops from pests or other animals. The insect repelling device of the utility model attracts beneficial insects or drives away pests or other animals through sound waves, without destroying the ecological food chain and causing adverse effects on the ecological environment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及光伏应用技术领域,特别是涉及一种驱虫装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic applications, in particular to an insect repelling device.
背景技术Background technique
自从人类社会步入二十一世纪,食品安全问题日益突出,已经严重威胁到人类的健康和社会发展。当今农业生产中一般采用高毒性农药灭虫,以保证产品产量,然而高毒性农药会残留在食物内,食用后农药会在人体内富集,最终导致人体产生多种疾病,严重影响人类健康;并且,采用农药灭杀害虫的同时也破坏了生态环境食物链,导致物种数量锐减,生物多样性遭到破坏,且自然环境也受到污染,严重影响了生态平衡。Since human society entered the 21st century, food safety issues have become increasingly prominent, which has seriously threatened human health and social development. In today's agricultural production, highly toxic pesticides are generally used to kill insects to ensure product yield. However, highly toxic pesticides will remain in the food, and the pesticides will be enriched in the human body after eating, which will eventually lead to various diseases in the human body and seriously affect human health; Moreover, the use of pesticides to kill pests also destroys the ecological environment food chain, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of species, destruction of biodiversity, and pollution of the natural environment, seriously affecting the ecological balance.
目前,有采用光伏发电,利用昆虫的趋光性将虫子吸引到高温部件或者高压部件,达到灭杀害虫的目的,这种方法虽然相比农药灭虫有所进步,但是仍存在弊端,在消灭害虫的同时也会灭杀大量益虫,对当地生态环境也有一定影响。At present, photovoltaic power generation is used to attract insects to high-temperature parts or high-voltage parts by using the phototaxis of insects to achieve the purpose of killing insects. Although this method has improved compared with pesticides, it still has disadvantages. At the same time, it will also kill a large number of beneficial insects, which will also have a certain impact on the local ecological environment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种驱虫装置,通过产生声波来吸引益虫或驱赶害虫,达到防护农作物不受害虫侵害的目的,与现有驱虫方法相比,所述驱虫装置不会破坏生态环境,环保无污染。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an insect repellent device, which can attract beneficial insects or drive away pests by generating sound waves to achieve the purpose of protecting crops from pests. Compared with existing insect repellent methods, the insect repellent device will not damage Ecological environment, environmental protection and pollution-free.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种驱虫装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an insect repellent device, comprising:
用于接收光照将光能转换为电能、并提供电能的光伏组件;Photovoltaic modules used to receive light, convert light energy into electrical energy, and provide electrical energy;
与所述光伏组件相连的、用于控制驱虫装置的运行并向声波发射器发送预设控制信号的控制器;A controller connected to the photovoltaic module for controlling the operation of the insect repellent device and sending a preset control signal to the acoustic wave emitter;
与所述控制器相连的、用于根据控制信号产生预设波段声波的所述声波发射器。The sound wave emitter connected with the controller and used for generating sound waves of a preset band according to a control signal.
可选地,还包括与所述光伏组件、所述控制器相连的、用于储蓄电能的蓄电池。Optionally, a storage battery connected to the photovoltaic module and the controller for storing electric energy is also included.
可选地,所述控制器包括用于检测所述光伏组件的发电量是否充足、并在不足时接通所述蓄电池的供电控制器。Optionally, the controller includes a power supply controller for detecting whether the electricity generated by the photovoltaic module is sufficient, and turning on the storage battery when it is insufficient.
可选地,所述光伏组件位于驱虫装置的顶部,将所述控制器、所述声波发射器遮挡。Optionally, the photovoltaic module is located on the top of the insect repellent device, covering the controller and the sound wave emitter.
可选地,所述光伏组件倾斜设置。Optionally, the photovoltaic modules are arranged obliquely.
可选地,还包括防水型壳体,所述控制器、所述声波发射器置于所述壳体内。Optionally, a waterproof casing is also included, and the controller and the acoustic wave transmitter are placed in the casing.
可选地,所述控制器包括用于控制所述声波发射器发射所述预设波段声波的时长和次数的定时器。Optionally, the controller includes a timer for controlling the duration and times of the acoustic wave emitter emitting the acoustic waves of the preset band.
由上述内容可知,本实用新型所提供的驱虫装置,包括光伏组件、控制器和声波发射器,通过光伏组件接收光照,将光能转换为电能可提供给控制器和声波发射器;控制器用于控制驱虫装置的运行,并根据系统设置向声波发射器发送预设控制信号,声波发射器根据控制信号产生预设波段的声波。It can be seen from the above that the insect repellent device provided by the utility model includes a photovoltaic module, a controller and an acoustic wave transmitter, and receives light through the photovoltaic module, and converts light energy into electrical energy, which can be provided to the controller and the acoustic wave transmitter; It is used to control the operation of the insect repellent device, and sends a preset control signal to the sound wave transmitter according to the system settings, and the sound wave transmitter generates sound waves of a preset frequency band according to the control signal.
驱虫装置发出的声波可以是吸引益虫,将益虫吸引到农作物区域以除害虫,或者也可以是驱赶害虫的声波以驱赶害虫,从而达到防护农作物不受害虫侵害的目的。本实用新型驱虫装置不会影响生态环境,环保无污染。The sound waves emitted by the insect repellent device can attract beneficial insects, attract beneficial insects to the crop area to eliminate pests, or can be sound waves to drive away pests to drive away pests, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting crops from pests. The insect repelling device of the utility model can not affect the ecological environment, and is environmentally friendly and pollution-free.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种驱虫装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an insect repelling device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本实用新型中的技术方案,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution in the utility model, the technical solution in the utility model embodiment will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the utility model embodiment. Obviously, The described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
请参考图1,图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种驱虫装置的结构示意图,本实施例提供的驱虫装置包括:Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deworming device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The deworming device provided in this embodiment includes:
用于接收光照将光能转换为电能、并提供电能的光伏组件10;A photovoltaic module 10 for receiving light, converting light energy into electrical energy, and providing electrical energy;
与所述光伏组件10相连的、用于控制驱虫装置的运行并向声波发射器12发送预设控制信号的控制器11;A controller 11 connected to the photovoltaic module 10 for controlling the operation of the insect repellent device and sending a preset control signal to the acoustic wave transmitter 12;
与所述控制器11相连的、用于根据控制信号产生预设波段声波的所述声波发射器12。The sound wave emitter 12 connected with the controller 11 is used for generating sound waves of a preset band according to a control signal.
由上述内容可知,本实施例所述驱虫装置,包括光伏组件10、控制器11和声波发射器12,通过光伏组件10接收光照,将光能转换为电能可提供给控制器11和声波发射器12;控制器11用于控制驱虫装置的运行,并根据系统设置向声波发射器12发送预设控制信号,声波发射器12根据控制信号产生预设波段的声波。It can be seen from the above that the insect repellent device described in this embodiment includes a photovoltaic module 10, a controller 11 and an acoustic wave emitter 12, and receives light through the photovoltaic module 10, and converts light energy into electrical energy, which can be provided to the controller 11 and emit sound waves. The controller 12; the controller 11 is used to control the operation of the insect repellent device, and sends a preset control signal to the sound wave transmitter 12 according to the system settings, and the sound wave transmitter 12 generates sound waves of a preset band according to the control signal.
可以根据昆虫和害虫习性,通过驱虫装置发出吸引益虫的声波,将益虫吸引到农作物相应区域,利用益虫除去农作物中害虫;或者,可通过驱虫装置发出驱赶害虫或其它破坏农作物的动物的声波,驱赶走害虫或其它破坏动物,从而来达到保护农作物不受害虫或其它动物侵害的目的。本实施例所述驱虫装置通过声波吸引益虫或驱赶害虫或其它动物,不会破坏生态食物链,不会对生态环境造成不良影响。According to the habits of insects and pests, sound waves that attract beneficial insects can be emitted through the insect repellent device, and the beneficial insects can be attracted to the corresponding area of the crops, and the beneficial insects can be used to remove the pests in the crops; or, the insect repellent device can be used to emit sound waves that drive away pests or other animals that destroy crops , drive away pests or other destructive animals, so as to achieve the purpose of protecting crops from pests or other animals. The insect repelling device described in this embodiment attracts beneficial insects or drives away pests or other animals through sound waves, without destroying the ecological food chain and causing adverse effects on the ecological environment.
现有技术中利用昆虫的趋光性将虫子吸引到高温部件或者高压部件以灭杀害虫的方法,在消灭害虫的同时也会灭杀大量益虫,对生态环境有影响,并且为了保证灭虫效果一般需要较多的灭虫装置,且装置一般安装在田地内,不仅成本较高而且对耕作也有一定的影响。而本实施例所述驱虫装置通过声波吸引益虫或驱赶害虫,声波覆盖面积广,装置体积相对小,驱虫装置可放在田间闲置位置,不会影响田间耕作;并且,其成本相对较低,同时环保无污染,能保障农产品的高质量。In the prior art, the phototaxis of insects is used to attract insects to high-temperature parts or high-pressure parts to kill insects. While eliminating pests, it will also kill a large number of beneficial insects, which has an impact on the ecological environment, and generally requires There are many pest control devices, and the devices are generally installed in the field, which not only has a high cost but also has a certain impact on farming. However, the insect repellent device described in this embodiment attracts beneficial insects or drives away pests through sound waves. The sound wave covers a wide area and the device volume is relatively small. The insect repellent device can be placed in an idle position in the field without affecting field cultivation; and its cost is relatively low. , At the same time, it is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, and can guarantee the high quality of agricultural products.
本实施例所述驱虫装置,可根据具体农作物和时节需要,通过控制器系统设置,控制声波发射器产生特定波段的声波。例如,分别在春季和夏季,因主要昆虫种类不同,可分别利用不同波段的声波;在同一时节的白天或晚上,也可根据昆虫习性分别产生不同波段的声波,来吸引益虫或驱赶害虫。The insect repellent device described in this embodiment can be set through the controller system to control the sound wave emitter to generate sound waves of specific bands according to specific crops and seasonal needs. For example, in spring and summer, sound waves of different bands can be used due to different types of main insects; during the day or night of the same season, sound waves of different bands can also be generated according to insect habits to attract beneficial insects or drive away pests.
本实施例中,可选的,所述控制器包括用于控制所述声波发射器发射所述预设波段声波的时长和次数的定时器。在驱虫装置使用中,用户可通过控制器系统设置,设定声波发射器发射声波的波段,驱虫装置可以间断模式发射声波,可通过控制器系统设置设定发射声波的时间间隔以及每次发射的时长,定时器根据系统设置控制声波发射器发射声波的次数、间隔时间以及每次发射时长。In this embodiment, optionally, the controller includes a timer for controlling the duration and the number of times the sound wave emitter emits sound waves in the preset band. In the use of the insect repellent device, the user can set the wave band of the sound wave emitter to emit sound waves through the controller system settings, the insect repellent device can emit sound waves in intermittent mode, and the time interval for emitting sound waves and each The duration of the emission, the timer controls the number of times the sound wave emitter emits sound waves, the interval time and the duration of each emission according to the system settings.
本实施例中,所述驱虫装置还包括与所述光伏组件10、所述控制器11相连的蓄电池13,蓄电池13用于储蓄电能,当在阴天或晚上,外界光照不足光伏组件供电不足,可由蓄电池13为装置供电,以保障驱虫装置的正常运行。In this embodiment, the insect repellent device also includes a storage battery 13 connected to the photovoltaic module 10 and the controller 11. The storage battery 13 is used to store electric energy. , the device can be powered by the storage battery 13 to ensure the normal operation of the insect repellent device.
可选的,所述控制器包括供电控制器,所述供电控制器用于检测所述光伏组件的发电量是否充足、并在不足时接通所述蓄电池。因此,在阴天或晚上,外界光照不足时,供电控制器检测到光伏组件的发电量不充足,则控制接通蓄电池,由蓄电池为控制器、声波发射器提供电能。Optionally, the controller includes a power supply controller, and the power supply controller is used to detect whether the power generated by the photovoltaic module is sufficient, and to connect the storage battery when it is insufficient. Therefore, on cloudy days or at night, when the external light is insufficient, the power supply controller detects that the power generation of the photovoltaic module is not sufficient, and then controls to connect the battery, and the battery provides power for the controller and the acoustic wave transmitter.
本实施例中,所述光伏组件10位于驱虫装置的顶部,将所述控制器11、所述声波发射器12遮挡,以有效接收太阳光照,并起到遮挡雨水保护内部电路的作用,In this embodiment, the photovoltaic module 10 is located on the top of the insect repellent device, covering the controller 11 and the acoustic wave transmitter 12 to effectively receive sunlight and protect the internal circuit from rainwater.
优选的,参考图1,所述光伏组件10倾斜设置。这样光伏组件10不仅能高效率地接收太阳光,而且防止雨水淤积,能很好地保护装置内部电路。Preferably, referring to FIG. 1 , the photovoltaic module 10 is arranged obliquely. In this way, the photovoltaic module 10 can not only receive sunlight with high efficiency, but also prevent rainwater from accumulating, and can well protect the internal circuit of the device.
所述驱虫装置还包括防水型壳体,所述控制器、所述声波发射器置于所述壳体内,防水型壳体能够有效地防护内部器件,防止雨水损坏内部器件。The insect repellent device also includes a waterproof casing, the controller and the acoustic wave transmitter are placed in the casing, and the waterproof casing can effectively protect internal components and prevent rainwater from damaging the internal components.
因此,本实用新型所述驱虫装置,利用光伏组件发电,为内部器件供电,节能环保;通过控制器及声波发射器产生特定波段声波,可根据昆虫和害虫习性,可产生特定波段声波来吸引益虫到农作物区域以除害虫,或者产生声波来驱赶害虫,达到除害的目的,其驱虫方法环保无污染,能保证农产品的高质量,并且不会破坏生态环境。Therefore, the insect repellent device described in the present utility model utilizes photovoltaic modules to generate power to supply power for internal devices, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly; through the controller and the sound wave transmitter to generate sound waves of specific bands, it can generate sound waves of specific bands to attract insects and pests according to the habits of insects and pests. Beneficial insects go to the crop area to eliminate pests, or generate sound waves to drive away pests to achieve the purpose of eliminating pests. The insect repelling method is environmentally friendly and pollution-free, which can ensure the high quality of agricultural products and will not damage the ecological environment.
以上对本实用新型所提供的一种驱虫装置进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以对本实用新型进行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围内。The insect repelling device provided by the utility model has been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the present utility model, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made to the utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall into the protection of the claims of the utility model. within range.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112715531A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for repelling or interfering pests by using underground vibration source |
| CN113080164A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-07-09 | 华北水利水电大学 | A method of expelling snails |
| CN114304131A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-12 | 北京司雷植保科技有限公司 | Insect sound wave deception system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715531A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-30 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Method for repelling or interfering pests by using underground vibration source |
| CN113080164A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-07-09 | 华北水利水电大学 | A method of expelling snails |
| CN114304131A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-12 | 北京司雷植保科技有限公司 | Insect sound wave deception system |
| CN114304131B (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-08-04 | 北京司雷植保科技有限公司 | Insect sound wave deception system |
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